小学英语英语字母自然拼读课件 43页

欢迎进入英语课堂\n自然拼读课程PhonicsCR\n自然拼读法概念\nPhonics—自然发音法是一套用自然记忆的方式，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问题。简单说：“自然拼读法”是教学生如何看词读音或是听音拼词的方法。\n为什么要学习自然拼读法？美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位的对应关系，结果发现17,008个常用词中——★84%的字母与其读音是完全对应的★13%的字母与其读音是不完全对应的★3%的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测\n自然拼读法可以帮助学生——＊见词能读＊听词能写＊不容易遗忘＊提高阅读和写作能力\n自然拼读法和音标的区别自然拼读法是一套用自然记忆的方式，根据字母与字母间的组合所应该发出的音，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。学习者在熟悉这套规则后，可以基本做到看词能读，听音会写。音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。\nUnit1ThealphabetletterAaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz\nSingasongA,B,C,D,E,F,Gsingasongofa,b,ccomeonboysandcomeongirlssingasongofa,b,cAforAppleBforBoyCforCatandDforDogEforEggandFforFishGforGirlandHforHandIforIce-creamandJforJetKforKiteandLforLampMforManandNforNoseOforOrangeandPforPenQforQueenandRforRainSforSugarandTforTreeUforUmbrellaandVforVanWforWaterandXforX'masYforYellowandZforZooit'ssimpleallcandocomeonboysandcomeongirlssingasongofa,b,c\nUnit2VowelUuOoIiEeAaVowel\naapplebagcatbathatbadjameeggelephantIfishitsitisbigdigOorangefromfrogUupbutcutshutjump\n元音组合的自然发音及口诀1).26个字母不难记,元音5个有a,e.发音分别[]和[],大口小口要分清.i变[],o变[],u变小口[],[],[].\n2)O,o,o,o[].Ro,ro[][][].Fro,[],[],[].Fro,fro,frog[].Fro,fro,from[].Wh,wh,[],[],[].要知地点用where.喂，喂，喂，where，where，where.Whereareyoufrom？I'mfromChina.\n3)oo并列开火车！火车来了[u][u][u:].good,[g][u][gud]早上遇到Goodmorning.下午遇到Goodafternoon.晚上遇到Goodevening.晚上睡前Saygoodnight.短音[u]有booklookcook.长音[u:]有moonnoongoose.Oo加r变长[:].d-oor[d][][].\n4)ay,ay,[ei],[ei],[ei].May,[m],[ei],[mei].say.[s][ei][sei].day,[d],[ei],[dei].前面加to变today.way[w][ei][wei],前面加a变away.ay喜欢去play,cray用crayon.\n5)ee,ee,[i:][i:][i:].两个眼睛放一起.bee,[b][i:][bi:].see,[s][i:][si:].keep,[k][i:][ki:p].保持干净keepclean.Keepyourhandsclean.Keepthedoctoraway.\n6)ir,ir,[],[],[].舌头翘起bird,sir,birthday.衣服包括skirt,shirtT-shirt.\n.7)ar,ar牙疼音,去看医生要say‘Ah’[a:][a:]star[a:][a:]bar[a:][a:]farmsharkparke放结尾不发音,ar加e还读are.小汽车叫做car,带着围巾坐进car.舒服,scarf,scarf,scarf.\n1.b和d的辨音badbagbedbobboxbodybyeboyballballoonbabybrotherblueblackbrown\ndaddeskdotdolldoordancedodaydog\nc和k的组合catcakecarcookkitekidKavinc,c,c[k][k][k].k,k,k[k][k][k].c,k并列还读[k].duck,[d][][]黑色black,and袜子sock.夹克衫jacket,小名,昵称,nickname.MynicknameisLily.MynicknameisCR.MynicknameisNickNickNickandNick.\nc和e的组合ce结尾[s].[s],[s].I-c-e[ais][ais][ais].r放前变ricericerice.好多老鼠micemicemice.喜欢跳舞liketodance.\nSe结尾[z],[z],[z].有时也发[s],[s],[s].[z]时nose,blouseandthese.[s]时casemouseandgoose.铅笔放进pencil-case.书要放进book-case.好多东西放不进，要用boxandboxes.\ng和h的字母组合getgoodgodgirlgogreengloveshellohihavehashathowheadhair\ng,g,g,[g][g][g].h,h,h,[h][h][h].gh,gh不发音,前面字母本身音.打招呼要用hi,加上gh还读high.Night,light,sight,mightandtight.数字八特别记,两个元音放一起,ei读成[ei][ei][ei].加上gh,eight,eight,eight.\ng和j的辨音g的自然发音是[g].容易记成字母本身音.j的自然发音是[织]/[]很多小朋友容易弄混getgoodgodgirlgogreenglovesjellyjustjumpjacketjuice\nAboutletterAaaitailsailpaidfaithgainayhaypaysaylayarstarbarfarsharksharpparkawlawallhalltallballsmall\na-ecaketakelakemakefacenamepagee-etheseJapaneseChineseo-enosecokeroseropehopeposei-etimefiveninewhitewritelikelimerideu-epurecutehuge\nAboutletterEeeeseeteethstreetfeelmeetthreecheeseeaseapeameatleafpeachteachermotherfatherbrothersisterteachereydonkeymonkeykeyearhearneartearyearereheretherewhere\nAboutletterIiirsirthirstybirthdayshirtskirtighhighnightlightfighttight\nAboutletterOooobookcookfootbootschoolnoodlesfoodorporklorryfortynorthowbrownwindowbowlowpillowblowoumouthshoutmouseloudhouseproudoi/oyoiltoynoise\nAboutletterUuurnursepurpleturnburnmurder\nUnit3Consonant清辅音PTK,cFSh浊辅音BDGVZl\n其他辅音字母MmNnQqRrXx半元音字母YyWw\n辅音字母组合（一）chshtrdrtsdsthth\n辅音字母组合（二）blbrflfrglgrghklkrknplprphstsqstr(浊化)wrwhqu\nUnit4TestComeon!\nUnit5RevisionTonguetwisters（绕口令）关于字母组合ee的发音。Whatcanyousee?Icanseeabee.Whereisthebee?It’sinthetree.Whatcolouristhetree?Itisgreen.Icanseeabeeinthegreentree.\nTonguetwisters（绕口令）关于字母组合ow的发音。Snowsnow/Fallslow/Onthewindow/Thatisyellow.\nUnit6Test\nThankyouverymuch!\n同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全\n同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全