小学教师口语培训课件 51页

ToBeanExcellentEnglishTeacher——HowtoImproveYourSpokenEnglish灵宝市二中李萍\nStepⅠLeadinginTellthetraineesahumorousstorySteakorStick?toshowtheimportanceofpronunciation.\nASteakorStickOneday,aChineseoverseastudentwantedtoeatout.Whenhewasinarestaurant,awaitercameupandaskedhimpolitely:”Whatwouldyoulike,sir?”Heanswered:”Astick.”Thewaiterwasverypuzzled:”Astick?Howcanyoueatstick?”\n(1)〔ei〕〔i〕/〔i:〕Words:makecakeGraceplatetablegamebabysamepaylazynamelakeSentence:LazyGracemakesacakeontheplate.StepⅡExplanationandPractice1.Pronunciation----Vowels\n〔ei〕〔i〕/〔i:〕may---megave---givehate---hitwait---wheatplate---pleasefail---feelcake---kicksame---seemgate---giftlake---lipComparativePractice\n【e】/【ai】(2)【æ】Words:fatcatratbagbadmanthatblackcatchmatchhandgrandSentence:Thefatcatcatchesablackrat.\n【æ】【e】have---helpgap---getbad---bedhad---headdad---deadlack---let【æ】【ai】back---bikehad---hiderat---rightcat---kiteglad---glidefat---fightComparativePractice\n【a:】【】Words:lovecutbutbuscomemoneyuglyduckcupbrushluckthumbSentence:Theuglybearloveshoney.ｖ(3)\nlaugh---lovebath---busfather---motherhalf---honeycalm---comedark---duckmaster---mustfast---funcard---cuphalf---hurryComparativePractice\n(1)【v】【w】Words:verylovefivevasevetvestvineviolinvoicesevenbraveSentences:1.SnowWhitelovestheSevenDwarfs.2.Heplaystheviolinverywell.Pronunciation----Consonants\nComparativePracticevery---wellvest---westvet---wetvote---whatvillage---wastevisit---waistFindasmanywordsasyoucan!\n(2)【】【s】Words:ThankmouththinkthickthreeThirdthingthinmonthbathSentence:Thisisthethirdpath.θ\nthink---sinkthank---sankmouth---mousepath---passthick---sickthing---singComparativePractice\n(3)【】ð【z】Words:thisthatthesethosethemwiththeretheythanweatherSentence:Fatherandmotherhaveasmoothlife.\nComparativePracticeclothes----closethen----zonethose----zoothus----zipwith----roseneither---eraser\n常见的元音字母组合的读音规则\nStepⅡ.元音字母的读音规则Aa〔ei〕(开)【æ】（闭）dategatetapefaceatbadbagthatEa〔i:〕(开)【e】（闭）heshethesebedbegegghelpa(在a,sk,ssst前）【a:】danceaskglasspastanswer\nStepⅡ.元音字母的读音规则Ii【ai】(开)【i】（闭）bikekitesideicebigkidbridgedishOo〔əu〕(开)【ɔ】（闭）gohomenoteclosenothotdogdollar（【ʌ】特comelovesome)\nStepⅡ.元音字母的读音规则Uu【Ju:】(开)【u:】(开)【ʌ】rulerblueruleJune（闭）【u】（闭）usepupilmusicexcusebuscupjumpsuchputpullpushfull\nStepⅢ.元音字母组合a-的读音规则ai【ei】autumndaughterAugustrainagaintrainarmhardcarfarmartisthalfau【ɔ:】aral【a:】【ɔ:】alltalkwallay【ei】【i】（非）daysayplaywayMondayweekday【ɔ:】【a:】warmquarter\nStepⅢ.元音字母组合e-的读音规则eigh【ei】greytheyheyeighteightheighteenseemeetweeksleepeatseacheapey【ei】ee【i:】ea【e】headbreadhealther【ə:】【ə】（非）hertermcertainlyworkerfarmer【i:】ew【Ju:】fewnewnews\nStepⅢ.3个元音字母组合的读音规则【εə】earthearlylearnpearbearwearearhearnearcleartherewhere【ə:】【iə】ere【iə】heremereeer【iə】【εə】deerpeerpioneertheirtheirs【εə】eareirair【εə】airchairhair\nStepⅢ.元音字母组合o-的读音规则【ɔ:】orformorningbirdgirlshirtboatcoatcloakknowrowbowl【ə:】【əu】ow【əu】【au】hownowbrownoor【ɔ:】【ɔ:】doorfloorfouryourirour【auə】ourhouroroa【uə】poor\nStepⅢ.元音字母组合o-的读音规则【u:】noonroomfoodschoolgoodlookbookfootabouthousemousecouldwouldshould【u】【au】oul【ɔi】boytoyenjoyoy【ə:】turnnurseThursdayurooou【u】oi【ɔi】voicenoisyjoinore【ɔ:】morestorebeforeough【ɔ:】boughtfoughtthought\nStepⅣ.ExplanationandPractice2.Intonationa.一般疑问句（Yes-noquestions）Haveyougotthetickets↗？b.疑问语气的陈述句（Statementsintendedasquestions）Youaredefinitelycoming↗？c.表示安慰或鼓励（Statementsintendedtobesoothingorencouraging.）Comewithus↗.(1)Risingtone\nIshecomingtonight？Jean，canyoubringmethenewspaper？ShallItellhimtocomeandseeyou?Youlikeit？Doyouwantacupofcoffee？Thisway,please.Practice\n(2)Fallingtonea.陈述句（Ordinarystatements）YoucameonTuesday↘.I’dlikesometea↘.b.特殊疑问句（Wh-questions）Whendidyoucome↘？What’sthetime↘？c.带命令口吻的祈使句（Imperativesentences（strongcommands）Putitoverthere↘！Goandfindit↘！d.感叹句(Exclamatorysentences)Whatanawfulfilmthatwas↘！\nMotherhasgonetothecity.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.WhencanImeetyou?Don’tbelateagain.Whatabeautifulpresent!Practice\na.选择疑问句(Alternativequestions)：Doyouprefercoffee↗orjuice↘?b.以状语或状语从句开始的句子(Statementsbeginningwithadverbialsoradverbialclauses)：Ateighto‘clockinthemorning↗thefootballmatchbegan↘.c.陈述句中列举的几部分(Thejuxtapositionpartsinstatements)：Ilikeapples↗,bananas↗andgrapes↘.(3)Rising-fallingtone\nDoyoulikeswimmingorskating?Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,father,motherandme.Practice\n反意疑问句(Disjunctivequestions)：Youtookpartinthepartyyesterday↘,didn'tyou↗?b.前面是陈述句，后面有一表示不肯定或疑虑的附加语(Astatement+atagwhichshowsincertitude):It'sgoingtorain↘,I'mafraid↗.c.含有对比的陈述句(Statementswherecontrastisimplied.)Hedoesn’twantit↘buthisbrothermay.↗d.否认或矛盾(Statementswhichshowdisagreementorcontradiction)Ican’tdoit.↘──Youcan.↗e.警告(Warning)Becareful.↘Don’tbelate.↗(4)Falling-risingtone\nYoutookpartinthepartyyesterday,didn'tyou?2.Youdon’tknowhim,Ithink.3.YoucancomeonTuesdaybutnotMonday.4.ShearrivedonMonday,──onTuesday.PracticeIt’safineday,isn’tit?\nStepⅤ.ExplanationandPractice3.Linking(1)consonants+vowelsPleasetakealookatit.I’mworkingonit.Dadaskstoleaveitalone.Putiton,please.Notatall。﹀﹀﹀﹀﹀﹀﹀﹀﹀﹀getup﹀\nr/re+vowelsforinstanceIlookedforithereandthere.Thereisaplacefaraway.Whereismycup?Whereareyourbrotherandsister?﹀﹀﹀﹀﹀﹀﹀﹀\n﹀﹀﹀﹀﹀(3)vowels+vowelsYouareabeautifulgirl.Pleasetryit.ShewantstostudyEnglish.Howoldareyou?Shecan'tcarryit.\n﹀﹀﹀﹀(4)consonants+semivowelsThankyou.Nicetomeetyou.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？Couldyouhelpme,please?\nStepⅥ.ExplanationandPractice4.IncompletePlosionWords:Se(p)tembersui(t)casebla(ck)boardhan(d)baggoo(d)byemi(d)nightfrien(d)lymos(t)lygran(d)childpi(c)turepra(c)ticepar(t)-timegoo(d)boy\nPhrases:bi(g)boywha(t)timegoo(d)zoonigh(t)showma(ke)surejus(t)thengoo(d)newsta(ke)minestar(t)nowkee(p)silentge(t)throughgoo(d)jobsshar(p)penciltha(t)childgoo(d)morningIdon’(t)knowabi(t)loudergrea(t)changes\nSentences:(1).Shetoo(k)goo(d)careofthechildren.(2).As(k)Bo(b)tosi(t)behindme.(3).Wehear(d)Davi(d)singlas(t)night.(4).I’mconvince(d)tha(t)Charliehasma(de)therigh(t)choice.(5).Iwouldn’(t)le(t)himgo.\nStepⅦConsolidationTongueTwisters1.Threegraygeeseinthegreengrassgrazing.Graywerethegeeseandgreenwasthegrass.三只灰鹅在绿草地里吃草，鹅灰草绿。2.Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear,madethebigblackbearbleedblood.一只大黑虫咬了一只大黑熊，把大黑熊咬的鲜血直流。\n3.Bettybeatabitofbuttertomakeabetterbatter.贝蒂搅一些黄油把面糊做得更好。4.Thanktheotherthreebrothersoftheirfather'smother'sbrother'sside.感谢他们父亲的母亲的哥哥家的其他三兄弟。\n5.Thecatcatcherscan'tcatchcaughtcats.抓猫的人抓不住被抓住的猫。7.Cat,cat,catchthatfatrat!猫，猫，快抓住那只胖老鼠！6.Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight.迈克喜欢在夜晚明亮的灯光下写作。\n8.Neitherfathernormotherlikesthisweather.爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这天气。9.Therearethirtythousandfeathersonthatthrush’sthroat.那只画眉鸟的喉部有三万根羽毛。\nStepⅧConsolidationLetthetraineesimitateLiYang’sCrazyEnglish.\nStepⅨCheck-upReadthewordssentences.Payattentiontoyourpronunciation,intonation,linkingandincompleteplosion.\nTestingPaperReadthesentences.Payattentiontoyourpronunciation.1.Successcameaftermanyfailures.2.It’spaydaytoday.3.Heoftenmakesafacetothebaby.4.Lifeliesinmovement.5.Everyonecomestolifeatclosingtime.6.Infact,thematterhasbeensolved.7.Hedoesn’thavemuchluckthistime.8.Thetrainleavesinfineminutes.9.Hehasthreemouthstofeedathome.10.Fatherandmotherhaveasmoothlife.\n二.Markthetonesofthesetences（）andpractice.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Areyoufeelingallright?3.Wouldyoulikericeornoodles?4.Let’snotwastetime.5.Comein,everybody!6.Abirdcan’tflywithoutwings.7.Howbeautifultheparkis!8.Niceweather,isn’tit?9.Nearthelake,thereisasmallhill.10.Youwon’tbeawayforlong,willyou.\nStepⅩDiscussionLetthetraineesdiscusstheirotherproblemsinoralEnglish.Theteachertrytohelpthem.\nPronunciationIntonationlinkingIncompleteplosionSpeakStandardEnglish\nNevergiveup!Nevergivein!Neverlosehope!Neverregret!Neversayimpossible!Neverdoubtyourself!Neverfearchallenges!We’rethebestintheworld!\nThankyou!