小学语法之冠词专题讲解课件 30页

WelcometoMissXin'sclass\n冠词\n名词是秃子常要戴帽子\n冠词的分类冠词不定冠词定冠词theaan零冠词/即不用冠词\n可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，不定冠词aan\na用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素发音开头的名词前。\n___Englishname____telephone____desk____oldbox____hour____blackpen____oldhotel____bigapple____blueink____wonderfulmusicanaaananaana//\n1.Alittleboywrote____”u”and___“n”onthewall.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anDan,a2.Thereis____h,____o,____u,and_____rintheword"hour".A.an,a,an,aB.a,an,a,anC.an,an,a,anD.anan,a,aCC\n一.表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。Heisapoliceman.Atigerisananimal.DoctorGreenisanEnglishdoctor.不定冠词的用法\n三.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强烈。Ihaveaneggandapear.Ionlyhaveoneyuan.四.相当于“每一”的意思。TheyhavefiveChineseclassesinaweek.\n五.一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不可少玩的开心祝你度过快乐的一天看一看做游戏一片一双haveagoodtimehaveagooddayhavealookplayagameapieceofapairof\natatime一次afew/little一些；一点儿alotof许多inahurry急忙地inaword总而言之haveacold感冒haveatry试一试\n定冠词the的用法口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；　　　　某些专有名，习语和乐器；\n一.来表示特指的人或物。Thewhitecatisverybeautiful.Thetallmanisinablackhat.二.双方都知道（熟悉）的人或事物。Lookatthepicture,please.Closethewindow,please.\n四.表示世界上独一无二的事物.theearththemoonthesuntheskytheeastthewestthenorththesouth三.表示前面提到过的人或事物。ThatisaChineseman.Themanlooksyoung.Mymommadeadish.Thedishisyummy.\n五.专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）theGreatWalltheUnitedStatestheYellowRivertheTianshanMountain六.乐器前.playtheviolinplaythepianoplaytheguitar\n七.在序数词前要加the.the1stofClassFourthethirdboy八.形容词最高级前加the.thetallestboythemostbeautifulgirlthebestmovie\n十.一些固定搭配(习惯用语)中要用the.onthewhole总之onthetreeInthemorningintheafternoongotothecinemagotothezooatthemoment此刻lookthesameattheendofthestreetinthedaybythewayintheendontheleftTheBrownsareveryhappy.九.和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。\n十一、用在形容词前，表示一类人或物。therich富人thepoortheyoungthenew新的事物theright正确的东西thebeautiful\n零冠词：不用冠词的情况下列情况冠词免，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐前，复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语和头衔\n一、名词前有限定词(myyoursomeanythisthatevery)时不用冠词。例：mybook;anybook；hispenThisisyourpen.二、不可数名词，专有名词通常不加冠词。例：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.　失败乃成功之母Thisismilk.acupofwaterIcomefromChina.\n三.在学科，三餐、球类娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。如:Ilikemath,Ialsolikegeography.Englishisthemostinterestingsubject.havebreakfast/lunch/dinnerShegoestoschoolaftersuppereverymorning.playchess，playfootball/basketball...四、复数名词表泛指不用冠词。例如：Ilikereadingbooks.Helikeseatingvegetables.\n五、节日、日期、月份、季节前不用冠词TodayisTeachers'Day.OnChildren'sDayHewasborninMayin1987.Ilikeeatingice-creaminsummer.六、颜色语种和国名前不用冠词。如Whatcolourisit?It'sblack.Sheisthegirlinred.What'sthisinEnglish?HelivesinCanada\n七.称呼头衔前不用冠词。Mr.Li,Mary,PresidentObamaGoodmorning,sir.Ineedsomehelp,mummy.八、一些固定搭配中不用冠词。atschoolatnoonathomebybus/onfootgotoschoolatfirstgotobedatlastatoncedayandnightinbedkeepinmindstepbystep\n在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：attable在吃饭atthetable在桌旁gotoschool上学gototheschool去某个学校gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed到床边去infrontof在前面（外部）inthefrontof在前面（内部）inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里\nExercise(1)1.Therearesixtyminutesin___hour.A.anB.theC.aD./2.Whichisbigger,___elephantor___horse?A.a,theB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the3.___monkeycanclimb___trees.A./,theB.A,/C.The,aD./,/4.After___quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto___school.A./,/B.the.TheC.a,/D.a,/\nExercise(2)（）1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.A.aB.theC.anD./（）2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.A.aB.the　　C.anD./（）3.Maryisfrom_____USA.A.aB.the　　C.anD./（）4.MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland______.a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrain\n（）5.Yesterdayiwentto＿＿＿＿workon＿＿＿＿foot.a./，/b./，thec.the，/d.the，the（）6.Thereis＿＿＿＿“h”intheword“hour”，but＿＿＿＿“h”doesn’tmakeasound.a.a，ab.a，thec.the，，and.an.the（）7.I’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill____.a.inhospitalb.inthehospitalc.inahospitald.atahospital\n（）8.Wehavethreemeals＿＿＿＿day.Wehavebreakfastat6：30in＿＿＿＿morningeveryday.a.the，theb.the，/c.a，/d.a，the（）9.——Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhileI’msinging？——withpleasure.a.ab.anc.thed./（）10.Iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme＿＿＿＿thirdchanceagain.a.ab.thec.and./（）11.——what’sthematterwithyou？——Icaught＿＿＿＿badcoldandhadtostayin＿＿＿＿bed.a.a;/b.a;thec.a;ad.the;the（）12.＿＿＿＿sunisshiningbrightly.a.Ab.Anc.Thed./\n