【教案】小学一般现在时教案 9页

学习必备欢迎下载小学一般现在时复习教案一、教学目标：复习并掌握一般现在时的构成及其用法。二、教学重点:一般现在时的构成。教学难点：一般现在时的运用。三、教具：图片四、教学过程1、定义——一般现在时的自我介绍(1)表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时，用一般现在时态。e.g.:IoftenwatchTVathome.（出示看电视的图片）Iusuallygetupatsix.（出示起床的图片）Idomyhomeworkeverynight.（出示做作业的图片）(2)表示客观的事实，用一般现在时态。e.g.：Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theskyisblue.（出示蓝天的图片）2、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友oftenusuallyalwayssometimesneverevery+时间3、一般现在时的构成——一般现在时的真面目(1)肯定句的结构①be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。e.g.：Iamaboy.Heishappy.②行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。e.g.：WestudyEnglish.Theboyplaysbasketball.★注意：①当句子主语是I,we,they,you（第一、二人称）或复数名词时，动词用动词原形。②当句子的主语是he,she,it或单数名词（第三人称单数）时，动词要用第三人称单数的现在式形态（在动词后面加"-s"或"-es"）。e.g.：MarylikesChinese.★复习：人称单数复数第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称He\she\itthey一般动词后加swears,reads,works,makes,likes,laughs,buys以s,x,ch,sh结尾,后加eswatches,brushes,teaches,guesses,catches.以辅音字母+o结尾,一边加esgoes,does精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共9页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为I,加esWorries,carries第三人称单数动词变化——叮当法术变变变！特殊形式：have---has★课堂巩固操练——出示图片，请学生造句（分4个小组各造一句）图片组1:Tom、cleantheroom图片组2：ACat、eatfish图片组3：Mary、watchTV图片组4：Mymother、workinafactory★练习——考考你1.把下列人称归类Tom,Jiamin,I,myfather,you,they,mycousin,herdaughter,ourteacher,he,she,it,yoursister,hisfriend,hisfriends,theirbrother,theirbrothers,thecat,littledog,thetable,mybag第一人称：第二人称：第三人称单数：第三人称复数：2.选择适当的词填空(1)I______(have,has)abeautifultoybear.(2)They_____(have,has)somepostcards.(3)Tim______(have,has)anewbasketball.(4)Mysister________(have,has)threegreenskirts.(5)I_________(like,likes)playingchess.(6)He_______(like,likes)listeningtotheradio.（2）否定句的结构①be动词：人称+Be(am,is,are)动词否定形式+其它.Be动词的否定形式肯定形式否定形式缩写形式amamnot\isisnotisn’tarearenotaren’te.g.：Iamnotaboy.Heisn’thappy.②行为动词：人称+助动词否定形式+行为动词(+其它)第三人称单数一般现在时的否定形式,在行为动词前加doesn’t(doesnot).e.g.：Igetsupearly.Idon’tgetupearly.Wedon’tstudyEnglish.★注意：一旦遇见“doesn’t”“do”这两个词时，动词必须还原。e.g.Thegirllikeseatingfruitsverymuch.精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共9页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载Thegirldoesn’tlikeeatingfruitsatall.Doesthegirllikeeatingfruits?★课堂巩固操练——出示图片，请学生造否定句（重复用上个环节图片，分男女2组各造两句）图片组1:Tom、cleantheroom图片组2：ACat、eatfish图片组3：Mary、watchTV图片组4：Mymother、workinafactory★练习——考考你把下面的句子改为否定形式：Heisaworker._______________________________Heoftenplaybasketball._______________________________Thestudentsarehappyeveryday._____________________________________Iusuallygotothezoowithmymother.________________________________________Wespendtwohoursonourhomeworkeverynight.__________________________________Thecatlookslovely._____________________________________________Theydanceafterschool.____________________________________________（3）一般疑问句的结构（一般疑问句读音升调）①Be动词+主语+其它？Yes,主语+Be动词.No,主语+Benot.E.g.:AreyouJim?——Yes,Iam(这里不能缩写).\No,I’mTom.Isyourfathertall?——Yes，heis.\No,heisn’t.②助动词（do\does）+主语+动词原形（+其它）？Yes,主语+do\does.No,主语+do\doesnot.E.g.:Doyouhaveastorybook?——Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.DoesLilygotoschoolbybike?Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.★课堂巩固操练——课堂现场情景句子转换师：Heisinred.——生：Isheinred?Yes,....\No,....师：Sheisbeautiful.——生：Isshebeautiful?Yes,....\No,....师：Shelooksthin.——生：Doesshelookthin?Yes,....\No,....师：...——生：...师：...——生：...师：...——生：...师：...——生：...师：...——生：...③如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they′代替。e.g.Isthisyourbag?——Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.Arethoseoranges?——Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共9页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载★课堂巩固操练——课堂现场情景句子转换师：Thisishisbook.——生：Isthishisbook?Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.师：Thatisaschoolbag.——生：Isthataschoolbag?Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.师：Thisonemakesmehappy.——生：Doesthisonemakeyouhappy?Yes,itdoes.\No,itdoesn’t.师：Thesearedesks.——生：Arethesedesks?Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.师：...——生：...师：...——生：...师：...——生：...师：...——生：...④陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项a.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。e.g.：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?b.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。e.g.：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.→DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?★课堂巩固操练——课堂现场情景句子转换师：IlistentothemusiceverySaturday.生：DoyoulistentothemusiceverySaturday?Yes,....\No,....师：WelikeTom&Jerry.生：DoyoulikeTom&Jerry?Yes,....\No,....师：Iknowsomestoriesinthisbook.生：Doyouknowanystoriesinthisbook?Yes,....\No,....★练习——考考你变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1.Hewantsabook.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共9页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载3.Lisalikesmilkverymuch.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Theywalktoschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.LinglingandDandanare10yearsold.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.IamChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.BenisfromAmerica.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（4）特殊疑问句的结构（特殊疑问句读音降调）特殊疑问词+助动词（do\does）+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?【即疑问词+一般疑问句的结构】疑问词有：what,when,why,who,where,how.......e.g.Whendotheyhavelunch?他们什么时候吃饭?Wheredoeshedohishomework?他在那里做作业?Howisyourfather?你爸爸怎么样了?★练习——考考你划线提问(前两题做例题讲，后四题学生练习)1.Hewantsabook._____________________________________________________________________2.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner._____________________________________________________________________3.Lisalikesmilkverymuch.精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共9页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载_____________________________________________________________________4.TheywalktoschoolonMonday._____________________________________________________________________5.LinglingandDandanare10yearsold._____________________________________________________________________6.Iamadoctor._____________________________________________________________________7.BenisfromAmerica._____________________________________________________________________★实战训练一．选择正确的答案填空，将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。（）1.Mymother_______houseworkeveryday.A.didB.doC.does（）2.Theliondoesn’t______thenetthreetimesaday.A.bitedB.biteC.biting（）3.He______abigholeeveryweek.A.makesB.ismakingC.made（）4.Doesthecat______amouseeveryhour?A.catchB.catchingC.catches（）5.Heusually_______theearthtothehill.A.carryB.carriesC.carrys（）6.Mymotheralways_______upathalfsix.A.gotB.getC.gets（）7.Sheoften_____underabigtreeand_____booksinthemorning.A.sit⋯readsB.sits⋯readC.sits⋯reads（）8.______theboy______TVonweekdays?A.Do⋯watchesB.Does⋯watchC.Do⋯watch（）9.Theirfriend______totheparkeverytwodays.A.goB.goesC.going（）10.Henever______alotofwaterafterhe_____football.A.drinks⋯playB.drinks⋯playsC.drink⋯plays（）11.____yourmother_____acartogetthereeveryday?A.Does⋯driveB.Do⋯driveC.Do⋯drives（）12.Heseldom______anything.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets（）13.Sheoften______overwhenshe______thebaton.A.falls⋯getsB.falls⋯getC.fall⋯gets（）14.Janet______thedogeverymorning.A.feedB.feedingC.feeds（）15.Myfather_______wellintheeveningeveryday.A.doesn’tfeelB.don’tfeelC.doesn’tfeels精品学习资料可选择pdf第6页，共9页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载（二）.在下面的动词后加-s或-es.(1)catch_________(2)go_________(3)cost_________(4)fish________(5)listen_________(6)do____________(7)fall________(8)show__________(9)brush__________（三）.翻译。1．Ioften____________________(看电视)intheevening.2．Jack____________________(踢足球)everyafternoon.3．Jane______________(购物)withhermotherontheweekend.4．Theyall__________(喜欢)Englishteacher.5．Jackoften__________(睡觉)atten.6．Dothey____________________(吃晚饭)athome?7．Weoften__________(跳舞)inmusicclass.8．Achair__________(有)fourlegs.（四）.用适当的动词形式填空.(1)WangXinusually_________(get)upat6:30.He________(get)upnow.(2)Meihuausually_________(clean)hisbedroomonSunday.Nowit’snineo’clock.He_________(clean)hisbedroom.(3)Bill_________(notlike)skipping.He_________(like)running.(4)Mymother_________(make)noodlesonSunday.She_________(notmake)pasta.(5)_________yoursister_________(like)coffee?No,butshe_________(like)tea.(6)Thebirdsometimes_________(fly)high.th(7)Today_________(be)my12birthday.Mygrandmother_________(give)meadoll.(8)Thegirlusually_________(plant)manyplantsinthespringeveryyear.(9)Ourmusicteacher_________(teach)usmusiconMondayafternoon.(10)Heusually_________(water)theminthemorning.(11)Healways_________(clean)slowlyand________(look)leftandright(12)Theyounglady_________(clean)herbedroomeveryafternoon.(13)Shenever_________(go)toschoollate,andshealways_________(do)wellinclass.(14)Usually,Tom_________(water)themtwotimesaday.(15)Mayusually_________(plant)manytreesinspring.(五).照样子,写出下列动词的形式.例:singsingssinging(1)cut__________________(2)catch__________________(3)swim_________________(4)take__________________(5)get__________________(6)run___________________(7)ask_________________(8)brush__________________(六).找出每句中的错误并改正。（）1.Ihasamatchwithhimtoday._________ABC精品学习资料可选择pdf第7页，共9页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载（）2.HefavouriteclassisChinese._________ABC（）3.Thereareacarinfrontofmyhouse._________ABC（）4.Theseishisshoes.Heshouldputthemon._________ABC（）5.Itisgoingtobeeightnow._________ABC七．按要求变化句子。1．Jacksweepstheflooreverymorning.(否定句)_______________________________________________________2．Hesometimesgoestoschoolateight.(特殊疑问句)_______________________________________________________3．Welikesinginganddancing.(一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________4．Weoftenhavelunchatschool.(特殊疑问句)_______________________________________________________5．Adogrunsfasterthanacat.(否定句)_______________________________________________________八．仿照例子写句子。例：Tomgetsupatseveninthemorning.(atsix)DoesTomgetupatsixinthemorning?No,hedoesn’tgetupatsixinthemorning.Hegetsupatseven.(1)KategoesshoppingonSaturday.(Sunday)________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)TimeatsnoodleseveryMonday.(Wednesday)________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Lilygoestobedbeforeten.(beforenine)________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)Benplaysfootballafterschool.(inthemorning)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________一般现在时各种句式可以总结如下:肯定否定疑问回答IoftengototheIdon’toftengototheDoIoftengototheYes,Ido.parkonSunday.parkonSunday.parkonSunday?No,Idon’t.YouoftengobyYoudon’toftengobyDoyouoftengobyYes,Ido.bike.bike.bike?No,Idon’t.WegotoapicnicinWedon’tgotoapicnicDowegotoapicnicinYes,wedo.summerholiday.insummerholiday.summerholiday?No,wedon’t.精品学习资料可选择pdf第8页，共9页-----------------------\n学习必备欢迎下载TheyoftenplayTheydon’toftenplayDotheyoftenplayYes,theydo.together.together.together?No,theydon’t.He/ShelikesHe/Shedoesn’tlikeDoeshe/shelikeYes,he/shefootball.football.football?does.No,he/shedoesn’t.精品学习资料可选择pdf第9页，共9页-----------------------