小学语法练习题 22页

名词练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。I_________ him_________ this_______  her______    watch_______  mango_______child_______photo________diary______  day________ foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______  box_______ strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______ sandwich______  man______  woman_______ leaf_______  people________2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Aretheretwo               (box)onthetable?（2）Icanseesome                (people)inthecinema.（3）Howmany                (day)arethereinaweek?（4）Here’refive               (bottle)of                 (juice)foryou.（5）This               (violin)ishers.Those               (grape)areoverthere.冠词练一练：1、用a或an填空。        ____“U”         ____ice-cream          ____ goalkeeper           ____teapot           ____apple       ____office  ____Englishbook      ____umbrella____unit           ____hour           2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。（1）Whois ____girlbehind ____tree?（2） ____oldmanhastwochildren, ____sonand ____daughter.（3）Thisis  ____orange.   ____orangeisLucy’s.（4）Helikesplaying ____guitar.Wehave ____samehobby.（5）Weallhad____goodtimelastSunday.（6）Shewantstobe____doctor.\n数词练一练：1、请翻译下列短语。（1）60名学生                            （2）15本英语书                             （3）九杯凉水                             （4）4个孩子                               （5）12月31                              （6）6月2日                                （7）第九周                               （8）40年前                                 （9）11+7                                 （10）上学第一天                           2、把下列基数词改成序数词。one---               two---                three---                nine---                fourteen---                    twenty---                     thirty-five---                     eighty-one代词练一练：1、按要求写出相应人称代词。I（宾格）_______            she（形容词性物主代词）_______            we（名词性物主代词）_______he（复数）_______           us（单数）_______           theirs（主格）_______its（宾格）_______2、想一想，把下表补充完整。人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数\n主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称meusour第二人称youyou第三人称hethemhistheirheritits3、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2）Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3）Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4）_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5）_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6）Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)7）Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)8）Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)9）Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)10）_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)11）Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)12）Don’ttouch_________._________isnotacat,_________isatiger!(it)13）_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandsee_________.(she)\n14）Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)形容词副词练一练：1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。big              good              long              tall              old              short              thin              heavy              young            fat             light              strong              high              far             low             early              late              well              fast             slow   2、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。1)Icanswimas _______(fast)asthefish,Ithink.2)Look!Hishandsare _______ (big)thanmine.3)Ithinkyoudothesethings_______(well)thanyourclassmates.4)Whosebagis _______(heavy),yoursormine?5)DoesJimrunas _______（slow)asDavid?Yes,butMikeruns_______(slow)thanthem.6)Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave _______(many)thanyou.Ihaveten.7)Ijump _______(far)thansomeoftheboysinmyclass.8)I’mvery_______(thin),butshe’s _______(thin)thanme.9)Itgets _______and_______(warm)whenspringcomeshere.介词练一练：1、选用括号恰当的介词填空。\n1)What’sthis _______(at,on,in)English?2)Christmasis _______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3)Theman_______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.4)Hedoesn’tdowell  _______(at,on,in)PE.5)Lookatthosebirds  _______(on,in)thetree.6)Wearegoingtomeet  _______(at,on,in)thebusstop  _______(at,on,in)halfpastten.7)Isthereacat    _______(under,behind,in)thedoor?8)Helen’swritingpaperis  _______(in,infrontof)hercomputer.9)Welive _______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.10)Doesitoftenrain   _______(at,on,in)springthere?2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.           2)Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.         3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.       4)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?          5)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.          6)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.          7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?         8)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?          9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.      10)WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?          动词练一练：1、用be动词的适当形式填空。1）I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.      2）Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3）Thedog_______tallandfat.                    4）Themanwithbigeyes\n_______ateacher.5）______yourbrotherintheclassroom?                      6）How_______yourfather?7）MikeandLiuTao______atschool.                        8）Whosedress______this?9）Whosesocks______they?       10）Who______I?  11）Thejeans______onthedesk.12）Here______ascarfforyou.                        13）Here______somesweatersforyou.14）Theblackgloves______forSuYang.           15）Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.16）Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.                       17）Sometea______intheglass.18）Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.                      19）Mysister'sname______Nancy.20）______DavidandHelenfromEngland?             21）There______agirlintheroom.22）There______someapplesonthetree.             23）_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?24）There_______somebreadontheplate.            25）You,heandI______fromChina.26）There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.2、用适当的助动词填空。1)______youlikethismagazine?     \n2)Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast.3)---What ______she ______attheweekends?---Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.4)---Wha______youdolastSunday?---Iwrotetomyfriend.5)---DidyouseeaBeijingopera?---No,I ______.6)He ______notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.  7)They______notlikeplayingvolleyball.8)--- ______JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilyeverySaturday?---Yes,he        .9)       ______HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday?10)---Howmanykites ______wehave?---Wehaveten.3、找出下列句子中的错误，将序号填入题前括号，并改正。(     )1)          DidyouhadabiglunchwithyourfamilylastSpringFestival?                    A     B                 C(     )2)          ---Whatdotheboyhaveinhispencil-box?---Hehasarubber.                           A        B                      C(     )3)       Theydoesn’tlikethefilm.  A   B   C       (     )4)       DoJimgetupatsixeveryday?                     A      B          C(     )5)        Don'tgivingtheballtoLiuTao.                   A   B            \nC4、选择填空。(     )1)Thesignonthewallmeansyou  ______stayawayfromthebuilding.         A.must          B.can’t          C.shouldn't(     )2)Howmanybooks ______youseeonthedesk?  A.may    B.can    C.should(     )3)Itmeansyou  ______makenoiseinthelibrary. A.should   B..shouldn't  C.can(     )4)--- ______youlikeaglassofmilk?---Yes,please. A.May   B.Could  C.Would(     )5)--- ______youseethesignoverthere?---Sorry,Ican’t. A.Can B.Can’t C.Should(     )6)  ______wegototheparkbybus?      A.May      B.Must      C.Shall5、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink__________go____________stay__________make__________look__________have_________pass__________carry__________come___________watch__________plant_________fly________study________brush_________do___________teach____________take__________see__________6、写出下列动词的现在分词。put__________give__________fly_________get ________dance________sit_________run________plant_________take___________swim_________ask___________stop__________take_________write__________have__________smoke_________think__________want__________\ntell__________7、写出下列动词的过去式。is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry___________ask________taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do ________8、用动词的适当形式填空。（1）I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_______toschoolwithme.Yesterdaywe_______toschooltogether.Welike________toschoolverymuch.     (go)（2）Theyusually_______lunchathome.Butlastweek,they____lunchatschool.    (have)（3）That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.It______thereamomentago. (be)（4）Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atourschoolfestival.Lastterm,she_______alotofsongsintheschoolhall.She_____beautifully.   (sing)（5）What_____heusually______onSunday? Heusually______hishomework.Look!He__________hishomeworknow. ______he_______hishomeworklastSunday? Yes,he_______. (do) （6）Dopeopleusually_______mooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?Yes,theydo.Didyou_______mooncakeslastMid-autumnFestival?Yes,Idid.I_______alotofdeliciousmooncakes.\n(eat)There/herebe练一练：1、用恰当的be动词填空。1)There ______fourseasonsinayear.         2)There  ______notanytreestwoyearsago.3)---  ______thereapostofficenearyourschool?---Yes,there  ______.4)---Howmanystops ______there?---There______onlyone.5)There ______notanystampsontheenvelope.     6)  ______thereanybirdsinthetree?7)There______ ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere______noone.8)There ______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.  9)Here ______somebreadforyou.10)InNewYork,there  ______alotofraininspring.2、选用“have,has,had,thereis,thereare,therewas,therewere”填空。1)I ______agoodfatherandagoodmother.       2)  ______atelescopeonthedesk.3)He ______atape-recorder.               4)  ______abasketballintheplayground.5)They ______anicegarden.                 6)Myfather ______astory-booklastyear.7)  ______areading-roominthebuilding?            8)WhatdoesMike ______?9)______anybooksinthebookcase?    10)Howmanystudents ______intheclassroom?\n11)  ______astory-bookonthetableamomentago.     12)Whatdoyou ______?13)Myparents ______somenicepictures.        14)   ______somemapsonthewall.15)  ______amapoftheworldonthewall.      16)David’sfriends ______sometents.17) __________manychildrenonthehill.Someany练一练：选用some或any填空。1)Thereisn’t ______milkinthefridge.   2)Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.3)Hehas ______friendsinEngland.      4)Werethere  ______fruittreesonthefarm?5)Hereare  ______presentsforyou.6)DoesTomwanttotake______photos? 7)Isthere______riceinthekitchen?8)Thereare______newbuildingsinourschool.   9)---Wouldyoulike______cakes?---No,I’dnotlike ______cakes,butI’dlike ______coffee.10)---Arethere______picturesonthewall?---No,therearen’t ______pictures.动词不定式练一练：   1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1)Peoplewouldlike________(go)tofarmsinthecountryside.2)It’stime ________(have)lunch3)Iwant  ________(buy)somepresentsformyfriends.4)Thethiefbegan  ________(run).\n5)Pleaseshouwmehow________(go)totheshoppingcentre.  6)Wouldyoulike ________(join)us?  7)Don’tforget________(write)“HappyNewYear”.8)Shewasveryglad________(see)them.9)Pleaseremember________(close)thewindowsbeforeyougohome.10)I’msorry________(hear)that.2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。1)Wouldyoulikegocampingwithus?          2)Helen,showuxhowdrawingasquare.              3)Iwanttowritesalettertomypenfriend.              4)It’stimeforusgotoschool.                     5)LiuTaowantstoshowingPeter’sphotostohismum. 动名词练一练：1、用扩号所给动词的适当形式填空。1)  _________(swim)isnotasfastasrunning.         2)It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgo _________(fish).3)Doyoulike_________(read)Englishinthemorning?     4)Areyougoodat _________(dance)?5)Whereisthe  _________(shop)centre?   6)Wouldyouliketogo  _________ (jog)withme?7)Myhobbyis  _________(play)football.   8)SuHailikes _________(watch)cartoonsonSundays.2、选择扩号动词的适当形式填空。1)I’msorry _________(hearing,tohear)that.   2)Jimisgoodat_________(swimming,toswim).\n3)Shallwego_________(skating,toskate)?   4)Today,myworkis  _________(looking,tolook)afterthebaby.5)I’mgoing _________(flying,tofly)akiteintheplayground.6)Ilike  _________(playing,toplay)basketballafterschool.7)Wouldyoulike_________  (going,togo)totheGreatWall?8)JimisaskingLiuTaohow     ________(getting,toget)totheHistoryMuseum.时间和日期练一练：1、用两种方法表达下列时间。6:45                                         1:58                                       9:05                                           3:22                                         5:50                                            8:30                                         2、用英语表达下列日期。五月一日                      九月十日                      三月八日                  四月五日                      七月九日                      八月三日                  一月十五日                    六月二日                    十二月二十五日                  3、同义句转换，每空一词。1)---What’sthetime?---It’selevenforty-five.\n --- ___________isit?---It’s  ___________.2)It’ssevenofive.It’stimeforbreakfast. It’s___________.It’stime  ___________.3)---What’sthedatetoday?---It’s1stOctober. ---  ___________isittoday?---It’s ___________名词所有格练一练：翻译下列词组：大卫的叔叔                    我妹妹的邮票 妇女节                          老师们的办公室                  他笔友的信                         这本书的名字                   双胞胎的书房                         孩子们的爱好  邮局的大门           句子的种类练一练： 1、填入适当的疑问词。1)  _______walletisit?It’smine.   2)_______istheChristmasDay?It’sonthe25thofDecember.3)  _______isthediary?It’sunderthechair.   4)_______istheboyinblue?He’sMike.5)   _______aretheearphones?Theyare25yuan.   6) _______isthehairdryer?It’sblue.\n7)  _______isittoday?It’sSunday.   8) _______wasityesterday?Itwasthe13thofOctober.9)  _______thisredone?It’sbeautiful.  10) _______isitfromhere?It’sabout2kilometresaway.11)A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B: _______?A:Iwanttomakeakite.12)_______isyourcousin?He’s15yearsold.   13) _______doyouhavedinner?At6o’clock.14) _______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?Theblueone.2、对划线部分提问。1)Icanseeeightrubbersinthebox.   _______   _______  _______can_______seeinthebox?2)Myfatherisfinetoday.     ____________yourfathertoday?3)LiuTaoisplayingfootballintheplayground. ___________LiuTao_______intheplayground?4)Thefilmswereontheground.  ______________thefilms?5)Thegirlwithbigeyesismysister’sfriend.                          ___________________sister’sfriend?\n6)Mybirthdayisonthe9thofSeptember.  ____________yourbirthday?7)I’dlikeanicecakeforbreakfast. ___________________likeforbreakfast?8)That’sNancy’sskirt.   ______________isthat?3、按要求改写句子。1)It’sabook.（改为一般疑问句）___ita _______?2)Myfatherisinthestudy.（对划线部分提问）_______is _______father?3)DoyouwatchTVeverySunday?（做肯定回答）_______,I   _______.4)Thispictureisbeautiful.（改为以what引导的感叹句） What  _____________picture!5)Openthedoorforhim.（改为否定句）_______open  ______ for  _______!6)Ihaveabigpresent.（对划线部分提问） _______doyou  _______?肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答Heisrunningnow. Heisn’trunningnow. ---Isherunningnow?\n---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Theyaremakingapuppet. Theyaren’tmakingapuppet. ---Aretheymakingapuppet?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.7)Therearesomeorangetrees.（改为单数句子）There ______________orange  _______.8)wearegoingtoseeaBeijingopera.（对划线部分提问）What _______you  ___________do?9)Hehassomequestions.（改为一般疑问句） _______he _______  _______questions?10)TheyvisitedtheirrelativesandfriendslastSpringFestival.（改为一般疑问句）      _____they _______theirrelativesandfriends  lastSpringFestival?  一般现在时练一练：A、用括号动词的适当形式填空。1)Heoften ______(have)dinnerathome.   2)DanielandTommy ______(be)inClassOne.3)We ______(notwatch)TVonMonday.    4)Nick ______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5)  ____they ______(like)theWorldCup? 6)There        (be)somewaterinthebottle.7)____yourparents  _____(read)newspaperseveryday?  8)Mike______(like)cooking.\n9)Youalways ______(do)yourhomeworkwell.     10)They ______(have)thesamehobby.11)Myaunt  ______(look)afterherbabycarefully.    12)LiuTao  ______(do)notlikePE.13)SheandI  ______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。1)Tomlikesplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.（改成否定句）Tom___________playingbasketballwithhisfriends.2)David’sparentsoftentakeawalkaftersupper.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答） ---  ______David’sparentsoften  ______awalkaftersupper?---No,  ______ ______.3)TheyusuallywatchTV.（对划线部分提问） ____________theyusually ______？4)Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） ---   _________alwaysa ______student?---  ______,  ____________.5)SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句） SimonandDaniel  ____________ going   ______.现在进行时练一练：A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1)Theboy  ____________(draw)apicturenow.      2)What______you  ______(do)now?3)Listen.Somegirls  ____________(sing)intheclassroom.4)Mymother   ____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.5)Look.They ____________(have)anEnglishlesson. 6)They ____________(notwater)theflowersnow.7)Look!thegirls ____________(dance)intheclassroom.\n8)Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She ____________(listen)tomusic.9) ______Helen  ______(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1)涛的父亲正在浇花。LiuTao’sfatheris ____________.2)看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look!Thechildren __________________intheplayground.3)她正在公园里散步吗？是的。--- _____she______awalkinthepark?---Yes,she______.4)Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。--- ____________Jack ______thebooknow?---Heis__________________.一般过去时练一练：A、用动词的适当形式填空。1)It_____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.   2)Weall_____(have)agoodtimelastnight.3)He _____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.     4)Helen _____(milk)acowonFriday.5)Shelikes_____newspapers,butshe _____abookyesterday.(read)6)He _____footballnow,butthey _____basketballjustnow.(play)7)Jim’smother _____(plant)treesjustnow.8)  _____they _____(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9)I _______(watch)acartoononMonday.        10)We_____(go)toschoolonSunday.B、按要求改写句子。1)Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.（改为否定句）Myfather__________totheshopjustnow.2)IwatchedTVlastnight.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ---_____you _____TVlast _____?--- _____, __________.\n3)Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.（对划线部分提问）     __________theirteacher_____themyesterday?4)TheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.（改为否定句）They _____onthefarmlastSaturday.5)DavidandLiuTaodidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.（改为一般疑问句）_____DavidandLiuTao__________homeworktogether _____   _____.一般将来时练一练：   A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I  _______________ haveapicnicwithmyfriends.或者：I  _____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。---What ____________________nextMonday?---I ___________playbasketball.或者：---What_____youdonextMonday?---I  _____playbasketball.3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。---   _____yourmother __________goshoppingthis _____?---Yes,she _____.She_____buysomefruit.4.）你们打算什么时候见面？Whattime _____you__________meet?   B、改写句子。1）Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定句）Nancy _____goingtogocamping.2）I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定句）I _____go  _____jointhem.\n3）I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4）Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）__________meetatthebusstopat10:30?5）Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）     __________she_______________afterschool?时态综合练一练：(每空根据需要可以填多个词)1、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）Todayisasunnyday.We _______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2）Mybrother__________(go)toShanghainextweek.3）Tomoften _________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_____(go)toschoolbybike.4）Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_____(watch)TVand_____(catch)insects?5）It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_____(do)thisweekend?She _____(watch)TVand _____(catch)insects.6）What_____(do)youdolastSunday?I_____(pick)applesonafarm.  What _____(do)nextSunday?I  __________(milk)cows.7）Mary __________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8）LiuTao __________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9）David __________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.10）I __________(plan)formystudynow.2、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）玲正在问高山一些关于公共标志的问题。  YangLingis _____GaoShansome __________about  _______________.2）David最喜爱的科目是英语。\n_____Favouritesubject _______________.3）谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩？Who__________,theboysorthegirls?4）我父亲每天起床都很早，锻炼身体。Myfather _____up_____and_____someexerciseeveryday.5）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。  ---What _____your  _____?---He __________stampsandIlike__________tomusic.6）昨天我们想去参观博物馆，可不认识去的路。我们就问了一个警察，他告诉了我们路线。  We _____to_____themuseum,butwe _____know _______________there.We_____apoliceman,andhetold _____theway.7）Nancy将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗？     _____Nancy  _____to_____the __________theconcert?8）我们开始上课好吗？谁来读生词？      _____we _____ourlessonnow? _____would _____to _____the  _____word?