小学语法练习题 27页

名词练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。I_________ him_________ this_______  her______    watch_______  mango_______child_______photo________diary______  day________ foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______  box_______ strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______ sandwich______  man______  woman_______ leaf_______  people________2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Aretheretwo               (box)onthetable?（2）Icanseesome                (people)inthecinema.（3）Howmany                (day)arethereinaweek?（4）Here’refive               (bottle)of                 (juice)foryou.（5）This               (violin)ishers.Those               (grape)areoverthere.冠词练一练：1、用a或an填空。        ____“U”         ____ice-cream          ____ goalkeeper           ____teapot           ____apple       ____office  ____Englishbook      ____umbrella____unit           ____hour           2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。（1）Whois ____girlbehind \n____tree?（2） ____oldmanhastwochildren, ____sonand ____daughter.（3）Thisis  ____orange.   ____orangeisLucy’s.（4）Helikesplaying ____guitar.Wehave ____samehobby.（5）Weallhad____goodtimelastSunday.（6）Shewantstobe____doctor.数词练一练：1、请翻译下列短语。（1）60名学生                            （2）15本英语书                             （3）九杯凉水                             （4）4个孩子                               （5）12月31                              （6）6月2日                                （7）第九周                               （8）40年前                                 （9）11+7                                 （10）上学第一天                           2、把下列基数词改成序数词。one---               two---                three---                nine---                fourteen---                    twenty---                     thirty-five---                     eighty-one代词练一练：1、按要求写出相应人称代词。I（宾格）_______            she（形容词性物主代词）_______            we（名词性物主代词）_______he（复数）_______           us（单数）_______           theirs（主格）_______\nits（宾格）_______2、想一想，把下表补充完整。人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称meusour第二人称youyou第三人称hethemhistheirheritits3、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2）Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3）Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4）_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5）_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6）Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)\n7）Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)8）Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)9）Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)10）_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)11）Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)12）Don’ttouch_________._________isnotacat,_________isatiger!(it)13）_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandsee_________.(she)14）Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)形容词副词练一练：1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。big              good              long              tall              old              short              thin              heavy              young            fat             light              strong              high              far             low             early              late              well              fast             slow   2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1)Icanswimas _______(fast)asthefish,Ithink.2)Look!Hishandsare _______ (big)than\nmine.3)Ithinkyoudothesethings_______(well)thanyourclassmates.4)Whosebagis _______(heavy),yoursormine?5)DoesJimrunas _______（slow)asDavid?Yes,butMikeruns_______(slow)thanthem.6)Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave _______(many)thanyou.Ihaveten.7)Ijump _______(far)thansomeoftheboysinmyclass.8)I’mvery_______(thin),butshe’s _______(thin)thanme.9)Itgets _______and_______(warm)whenspringcomeshere.介词练一练：1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1)What’sthis _______(at,on,in)English?2)Christmasis _______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3)Theman_______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.4)Hedoesn’tdowell  _______(at,on,in)PE.5)Lookatthosebirds  _______(on,in)thetree.6)Wearegoingtomeet  _______(at,on,in)thebusstop  _______(at,on,in)halfpastten.7)Isthereacat    _______(under,behind,in)thedoor?8)Helen’swritingpaperis  _______(in,infrontof)hercomputer.9)Welive _______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.10)Doesitoftenrain   _______(at,on,in)spring\nthere?2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.           2)Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.         3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.       4)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?          5)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.          6)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.          7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?         8)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?          9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.      10)WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?          动词练一练：1、用be动词的适当形式填空。1）I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.      2）Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3）Thedog_______tallandfat.                    4）Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5）______yourbrotherintheclassroom?                      6）How_______yourfather?7）MikeandLiuTao______atschool.                        8）Whosedress______this?9）Whosesocks______they?       10）Who______I?  11）Thejeans______onthedesk.\n12）Here______ascarfforyou.                        13）Here______somesweatersforyou.14）Theblackgloves______forSuYang.           15）Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.16）Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.                       17）Sometea______intheglass.18）Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.                      19）Mysister'sname______Nancy.20）______DavidandHelenfromEngland?             21）There______agirlintheroom.22）There______someapplesonthetree.             23）_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?24）There_______somebreadontheplate.            25）You,heandI______fromChina.26）There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.2、用适当的助动词填空。1)______youlikethismagazine?     2)Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast.3)---What ______she ______attheweekends?---Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.4)---Wha______youdolastSunday?---Iwrotetomyfriend.5)---DidyouseeaBeijingopera?---No,I \n______.6)He ______notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.  7)They______notlikeplayingvolleyball.8)--- ______JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilyeverySaturday?---Yes,he        .9)       ______HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday?10)---Howmanykites ______wehave?---Wehaveten.3、找出下列句子中的错误，将序号填入题前括号内，并改正。(     )1)          DidyouhadabiglunchwithyourfamilylastSpringFestival?                    A     B                 C(     )2)          ---Whatdotheboyhaveinhispencil-box?---Hehasarubber.                           A        B                      C(     )3)       Theydoesn’tlikethefilm.  A   B   C       (     )4)       DoJimgetupatsixeveryday?                     A      B          C(     )5)        Don'tgivingtheballtoLiuTao.                   A   B            C4、选择填空。(     )1)Thesignonthewallmeansyou  ______stayawayfromthebuilding.         A.must          B.can’t          C.\nshouldn't(     )2)Howmanybooks ______youseeonthedesk?  A.may    B.can    C.should(     )3)Itmeansyou  ______makenoiseinthelibrary. A.should   B..shouldn't  C.can(     )4)--- ______youlikeaglassofmilk?---Yes,please. A.May   B.Could  C.Would(     )5)--- ______youseethesignoverthere?---Sorry,Ican’t. A.Can B.Can’t C.Should(     )6)  ______wegototheparkbybus?      A.May      B.Must      C.Shall5、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink__________go____________stay__________make__________look__________have_________pass__________carry__________come___________watch__________plant_________fly________study________brush_________do___________teach____________take__________see__________6、写出下列动词的现在分词。put__________give__________fly_________get ________dance________sit_________run________plant_________take___________swim_________ask___________stop__________take_________write__________have__________smoke_________think__________want__________\ntell__________7、写出下列动词的过去式。is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry___________ask________taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do ________8、用动词的适当形式填空。（1）I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_______toschoolwithme.Yesterdaywe_______toschooltogether.Welike________toschoolverymuch.     (go)（2）Theyusually_______lunchathome.Butlastweek,they____lunchatschool.    (have)（3）That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.It______thereamomentago. (be)（4）Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atourschoolfestival.Lastterm,she_______alotofsongsintheschoolhall.She_____beautifully.   (sing)（5）What_____heusually______onSunday? Heusually______hishomework.Look!\nHe__________hishomeworknow. ______he_______hishomeworklastSunday? Yes,he_______. (do) （6）Dopeopleusually_______mooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?Yes,theydo.Didyou_______mooncakeslastMid-autumnFestival?Yes,Idid.I_______alotofdeliciousmooncakes.(eat)There/herebe练一练：1、用恰当的be动词填空。1)There ______fourseasonsinayear.         2)There  ______notanytreestwoyearsago.3)---  ______thereapostofficenearyourschool?---Yes,there  ______.4)---Howmanystops ______there?---There______onlyone.5)There ______notanystampsontheenvelope.     6)  ______thereanybirdsinthetree?7)There______ ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere______noone.8)There ______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.  9)Here ______somebreadforyou.10)InNewYork,there  ______alotofraininspring.2、选用“have,has,had,thereis,thereare,therewas,therewere”填空。1)I ______agoodfatherandagoodmother.       2)  ______atelescopeonthedesk.\n3)He ______atape-recorder.               4)  ______abasketballintheplayground.5)They ______anicegarden.                 6)Myfather ______astory-booklastyear.7)  ______areading-roominthebuilding?            8)WhatdoesMike ______?9)______anybooksinthebookcase?    10)Howmanystudents ______intheclassroom?11)  ______astory-bookonthetableamomentago.     12)Whatdoyou ______?13)Myparents ______somenicepictures.        14)   ______somemapsonthewall.15)  ______amapoftheworldonthewall.      16)David’sfriends ______sometents.17) __________manychildrenonthehill.Someany练一练：选用some或any填空。1)Thereisn’t ______milkinthefridge.   2)Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.3)Hehas ______friendsinEngland.      4)Werethere  ______fruittreeson\nthefarm?5)Hereare  ______presentsforyou.6)DoesTomwanttotake______photos? 7)Isthere______riceinthekitchen?8)Thereare______newbuildingsinourschool.   9)---Wouldyoulike______cakes?---No,I’dnotlike ______cakes,butI’dlike ______coffee.10)---Arethere______picturesonthewall?---No,therearen’t ______pictures.动词不定式练一练：   1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1)Peoplewouldlike________(go)tofarmsinthecountryside.2)It’stime ________(have)lunch3)Iwant  ________(buy)somepresentsformyfriends.4)Thethiefbegan  ________(run).5)Pleaseshouwmehow________(go)totheshoppingcentre.  6)Wouldyoulike ________(join)us?  7)Don’tforget________(write)“HappyNewYear”.8)Shewasveryglad________(see)them.9)Pleaseremember________(close)thewindowsbeforeyougohome.10)I’msorry________(hear)\nthat.2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。1)Wouldyoulikegocampingwithus?          2)Helen,showuxhowdrawingasquare.              3)Iwanttowritesalettertomypenfriend.              4)It’stimeforusgotoschool.                     5)LiuTaowantstoshowingPeter’sphotostohismum. 动名词练一练：1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1)  _________(swim)isnotasfastasrunning.         2)It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgo _________(fish).3)Doyoulike_________(read)Englishinthemorning?     4)Areyougoodat _________(dance)?5)Whereisthe  _________(shop)centre?   6)Wouldyouliketogo  _________ (jog)withme?7)Myhobbyis  _________(play)football.   8)SuHailikes _________(watch)cartoonsonSundays.2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。1)I’msorry _________(hearing,tohear)that.   2)Jimisgoodat_________(swimming,toswim).3)Shallwego_________(skating,toskate)?   \n4)Today,myworkis  _________(looking,tolook)afterthebaby.5)I’mgoing _________(flying,tofly)akiteintheplayground.6)Ilike  _________(playing,toplay)basketballafterschool.7)Wouldyoulike_________  (going,togo)totheGreatWall?8)JimisaskingLiuTaohow     ________(getting,toget)totheHistoryMuseum.时间和日期练一练：1、用两种方法表达下列时间。6:45                                         1:58                                       9:05                                           3:22                                         5:50                                            8:30                                         2、用英语表达下列日期。五月一日                      九月十日                      三月八日                  四月五日                      七月九日                      八月三日                  一月十五日                    六月二日                    十二月二十五日                  3、同义句转换，每空一词。1)---What’sthetime?---It’selevenforty-five. --- ___________isit?---It’s  ___________\n.2)It’ssevenofive.It’stimeforbreakfast. It’s___________.It’stime  ___________.3)---What’sthedatetoday?---It’s1stOctober. ---  ___________isittoday?---It’s ___________名词所有格练一练：翻译下列词组：大卫的叔叔                    我妹妹的邮票 妇女节                          老师们的办公室                  他笔友的信                         这本书的名字                   双胞胎的书房                         孩子们的爱好  邮局的大门           句子的种类练一练： 1、填入适当的疑问词。1)  _______walletisit?It’smine.   2)_______istheChristmasDay?It’sonthe25thofDecember.3)  _______isthediary?It’sunderthechair.   4)_______istheboyinblue?He’sMike.5)   _______aretheearphones?Theyare25yuan.   \n6) _______isthehairdryer?It’sblue.7)  _______isittoday?It’sSunday.   8) _______wasityesterday?Itwasthe13thofOctober.9)  _______thisredone?It’sbeautiful.  10) _______isitfromhere?It’sabout2kilometresaway.11)A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B: _______?A:Iwanttomakeakite.12)_______isyourcousin?He’s15yearsold.   13) _______doyouhavedinner?At6o’clock.14) _______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?Theblueone.2、对划线部分提问。1)Icanseeeightrubbersinthebox.   _______   _______  _______can_______seeinthebox?2)Myfatherisfinetoday.     ____________yourfathertoday?3)LiuTaoisplayingfootballintheplayground. ___________LiuTao_______intheplayground?\n4)Thefilmswereontheground.  ______________thefilms?5)Thegirlwithbigeyesismysister’sfriend.                          ___________________sister’sfriend?6)Mybirthdayisonthe9thofSeptember.  ____________yourbirthday?7)I’dlikeanicecakeforbreakfast. ___________________likeforbreakfast?8)That’sNancy’sskirt.   ______________isthat?3、按要求改写句子。1)It’sabook.（改为一般疑问句）___ita _______?2)Myfatherisinthestudy.（对划线部分提问）_______is _______father?3)DoyouwatchTVeverySunday?（做肯定回答）_______,I   _______.\n4)Thispictureisbeautiful.（改为以what引导的感叹句） What  _____________picture!5)Openthedoorforhim.（改为否定句）_______open  ______ for  _______!6)Ihaveabigpresent.（对划线部分提问） _______doyou  _______?肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答Heisrunningnow. Heisn’trunningnow. ---Isherunningnow?---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Theyaremakingapuppet. Theyaren’tmakingapuppet. ---Aretheymakingapuppet?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.7)Therearesomeorangetrees.（改为单数句子）There ______________orange  _______.8)wearegoingtoseeaBeijingopera.（对划线部分提问）What _______you  ___________do?9)Hehassomequestions.（改为一般疑问句） \n_______he _______  _______questions?10)TheyvisitedtheirrelativesandfriendslastSpringFestival.（改为一般疑问句）      _____they _______theirrelativesandfriends  lastSpringFestival?  一般现在时练一练：A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1)Heoften ______(have)dinnerathome.   2)DanielandTommy ______(be)inClassOne.3)We ______(notwatch)TVonMonday.    4)Nick ______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5)  ____they ______(like)theWorldCup? 6)There        (be)somewaterinthebottle.7)____yourparents  _____(read)newspaperseveryday?  8)Mike______(like)cooking.9)Youalways ______(do)yourhomeworkwell.     10)They ______(have)thesamehobby.11)Myaunt  ______(look)afterherbabycarefully.    12)LiuTao  ______(do)notlikePE.13)SheandI  ______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.\nB、按要求转换句子，每空一词。1)Tomlikesplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.（改成否定句）Tom___________playingbasketballwithhisfriends.2)David’sparentsoftentakeawalkaftersupper.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答） ---  ______David’sparentsoften  ______awalkaftersupper?---No,  ______ ______.3)TheyusuallywatchTV.（对划线部分提问） ____________theyusually ______？4)Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） ---   _________alwaysa ______student?---  ______,  ____________.5)SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句） SimonandDaniel  ____________ going   ______.现在进行时练一练：A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1)Theboy  ____________(draw)apicturenow.      2)What______you  ______(do)now?3)Listen.Somegirls  ____________(sing)intheclassroom.4)Mymother   ____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.5)Look.They ____________(have)anEnglishlesson. 6)They ____________(notwater)theflowersnow.\n7)Look!thegirls ____________(dance)intheclassroom.8)Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She ____________(listen)tomusic.9) ______Helen  ______(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1)刘涛的父亲正在浇花。LiuTao’sfatheris ____________.2)看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look!Thechildren __________________intheplayground.3)她正在公园里散步吗？是的。--- _____she______awalkinthepark?---Yes,she______.4)Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。--- ____________Jack ______thebooknow?---Heis__________________.一般过去时练一练：A、用动词的适当形式填空。1)It_____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.   2)Weall_____(have)agoodtimelastnight.3)He _____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.     4)Helen _____(milk)acowonFriday.5)Shelikes_____newspapers,butshe _____abookyesterday.(read)6)He _____footballnow,butthey _____basketballjustnow.(play)7)Jim’smother _____(plant)treesjustnow.\n8)  _____they _____(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9)I _______(watch)acartoononMonday.        10)We_____(go)toschoolonSunday.B、按要求改写句子。1)Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.（改为否定句）Myfather__________totheshopjustnow.2)IwatchedTVlastnight.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ---_____you _____TVlast _____?--- _____, __________.3)Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.（对划线部分提问）     __________theirteacher_____themyesterday?4)TheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.（改为否定句）They _____onthefarmlastSaturday.5)DavidandLiuTaodidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.（改为一般疑问句）_____DavidandLiuTao__________homeworktogether _____   _____.一般将来时练一练：   A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。\nI  _______________ haveapicnicwithmyfriends.或者：I  _____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。---What ____________________nextMonday?---I ___________playbasketball.或者：---What_____youdonextMonday?---I  _____playbasketball.3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。---   _____yourmother __________goshoppingthis _____?---Yes,she _____.She_____buysomefruit.4.）你们打算什么时候见面？Whattime _____you__________meet?   B、改写句子。1）Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定句）Nancy _____goingtogocamping.2）I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定句）I _____go  _____jointhem.3）I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4）Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）__________meetatthebusstopat\n10:30?5）Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）     __________she_______________afterschool?时态综合练一练：(每空根据需要可以填多个词)1、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）Todayisasunnyday.We _______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2）Mybrother__________(go)toShanghainextweek.3）Tomoften _________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_____(go)toschoolbybike.4）Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_____(watch)TVand_____(catch)insects?5）It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_____(do)thisweekend?She _____(watch)TVand _____(catch)insects.6）What_____(do)youdolastSunday?I_____(pick)applesonafarm.  What _____(do)nextSunday?I  __________(milk)cows.7）Mary __________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8）LiuTao __________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9）David __________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.10）I __________(plan)formystudynow.\n2、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）杨玲正在问高山一些关于公共标志的问题。  YangLingis _____GaoShansome __________about  _______________.2）David最喜爱的科目是英语。_____Favouritesubject _______________.3）谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩？Who__________,theboysorthegirls?4）我父亲每天起床都很早，锻炼身体。Myfather _____up_____and_____someexerciseeveryday.5）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。  ---What _____your  _____?---He __________stampsandIlike__________tomusic.6）昨天我们想去参观博物馆，可不认识去的路。我们就问了一个警察，他告诉了我们路线。  We _____to_____themuseum,butwe _____know _______________there.We_____apoliceman,andhetold _____theway.7）Nancy将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗？     _____Nancy  _____to_____the __________theconcert?\n8）我们开始上课好吗？谁来读生词？      _____we _____ourlessonnow? _____would _____to _____the  _____word?