小学英语练习题 5页

Alittleboy,Tommy,iswalkinghomebymoonlight(月光).Hefeelsanotherlittleboyiscomingbehindhim.Theboystopsaminutetolisten,lookshereandthere,andthenhesaystohimself:―Tommy,runquickly.‖HerunsquicklyandgetstoMr.Green’sgarden.Hestill(仍然)feelsaboyisrunningafterhim.Tommyrunshomequickly.Hegoesinandclosesthedoor.Heturnsonthelight.Helooksoutofthewindowanddoesn’tseeanybody.Butbeknowsthatthelittleboyalwayscomesbackafterhimwhenhegoesoutintheeveningbymoonlight.Canyouguesswhatisit?It’sashadow.()1.Thelittleboythinks______________.A.thereisanotherboybehindhimallthetimeB.thereisalittlethingbehindhimonlyatnightbymoonlightC.noonecomingwithhimatnight()2.Thelittlethingcomesoutwhen_____________.A.Itisdarkandthereislight.B.Thereisaboycomingatnight.C.Itisdarkatnight.()3.Thelittlething__________.A.isangrywithTommyB.hurts(伤害)TommyatnightC.doesn’thurtTommyatall()4.TheChinesemeaningoftheword―Shadowis_____________.A.保镖B.影子C.随从MikeisgoingtohaveapicnicwithhisbestfriendsthisSunday.HeisgoingtoinviteSally,Yongxian,Jiamin,BenandJanettocome.Heisgettingreadyforit.Heisgoingtobuysomesandwiches,hamburgers,cokeandorangejuice.He'llaskhisfriendstohavethepicniconMaofengHill.MaofengHillisabigparkinGuangzhou.Theycangettherebybus.MikeisgoingtomeethisfriendsatthebusstationinGuangweiRoadateightthirty.()(1)MikeisgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.()(2)Mikewillinvitehisbestfriendstohaveapicnic.()(3)Mikeisgettingreadyforthepicnic.()(4)Mikeisgoingtobuysomefoodanddrinks.()(5)MikeisgoingtomeethisfriendsatthebusstationinGuangweiRoadathalfpastnineWaterisveryimportanttopeople.Wemustdrinkwatereveryday.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.Wateriseverywherearoundus.Athome,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookmeals,tocleantheflat,tohaveshowers,tomakedrinks,tocleanourteeth,tohaveabathandsoon.Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.Wealsocanswimontheearth.Waterisimportanttous,isn’tit?However,thereisn’tmuchwaterontheearth.Itisveryvaluable.Wemustsaveit.Ifwewastetoomuchwater,onedayinthefuture,thelastdropofwaterontheplanetwillbeourtear.根据短文内容回答问题。1.Whatcouldwedowithwaterathome?\n2.Canwelivewithoutwater?3.Istheremuchwateronourplanet?4.Whymustwesavewater?Mr.Johnsonlookedathiswatch.Itwashalfpastseven.Hegotoutofbedquickly.Thenhewashedanddressed.Hewaslateasusual,sohedidnothavetimeforbreakfast.Heranallthewaytothestationandhearrivedtherejustintimeforthetrain.Mr.Johnsonnevereatsanythinginthemorning.Healwayssaystohisfriendsattheoffice:“Itisnicetohavebreakfastinthemorning,butitisnicertolieinbed!”1.Beforehegotoutofbed,__________.A.hewashedB.hedressedC.helookedathiswatchD.hewatchedTV()2.Whydidhegetoutofbedquickly?Because__________.A.hewaslateB.hedidn'thavebreakfastC.hehadtorunallthewayD.helookedathistimetable()3.Whatdoyouthinkhewanttodo?Because__________.A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Towork.D.Tosaytohisfriends.()4.Howdoyouthinkhewentthere?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.()5.Pleasepickoutthebesttitleofthepassage.A.Itisnicerinbedthanbreakfast.B.Don'tbelateagain.C.Hurryup.D.Getupearly.ItwasSaturdayyesterday.Mr.andMrs.SmithtooktheirchildrenBillandMarytothepark.Theygotupearlyandhadtheirbreakfastquickly.Afterthattheywenttotheparkbycar.Itwashalfpastninewhentheyarrivedthere.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.BillwentboatingandMaryplayedgameswithsomeotherchildren.Mr.andMrs.Smithwereverytiredafterfivedays'work.Theysatunderabigtreeandhadarest.TheSmithfamilyhadaverygoodtimeallthemorning.()1.Accordingtothepassage,todayis____________.A.FridayB.SundayC.MondayD.Saturday()2.Whyweretheremanypeoplethere?A.Itwastheweekday.B.Itwastheweekend.C.Itwasfine.D.Itwaswarm.()3.WhydidMr.andMrs.Smithsitunderthetreeandhavearest?Because__________.A.theywereverytiredandhotB.theywalkedthewholemorningC.theywanttohaveatalkwitheachotherD.theyweretiredfromtheirwork()4.Thepassageisthemostlikelyabout____________.A.theSmithfamilywereintheparkonSaturdaymorningB.theparkonSaturdayC.theweekendSaturdayD.peopleintheparkIt’sSunday.It’sfine.Tomdoesnotgotoschooltoday.Butheisnotathome.He’snowsitting(坐)onaChinesebus.Heisgoingtothemoviehouse.Allhisclassmates(同学)willgotoseeamoviethisafternoon.HisteacherMrWangwillgo\nthere,too.Theywillmeetat2:00p.m.atthegate(门口)ofthemoviehouse.Anoldmangetson(上车)thebus.Tomstandsupandsays(说)totheoldman,“Comeandsithere,please.”Theoldmangoesoverandsitsdown.Hesays,“Thankyouverymuch,myboy.Youareagoodstudent.”Tomanswers,“You’rewelcome.”“Whatschoolareyouin?”theoldmanasksTom.“IaminNo.2MiddleSchool.”Tomanswers.“No.2?That’sagoodschool.Mysonisateacherthere.HeisanEnglishteacher.”Theoldmansays.“Englishteacher?Excuseme,grandpa.What’syourson’sname,please?”Tomasks.“MrWang,”saystheoldman.“Ah,ah,heismyEnglishteacher.”Justthen,thebusstopsnearthemoviehouse.Tomsaysgoodbyetotheoldmanandgetsoff(下车)thebus.Theoldmansmiles(微笑)toTom.()1.Inthesentence“thebusstopsnearthemoviehouse”.“stop”means______.A.车站B.开C.关D.停()2.Which(哪一句)isright?A.It’sSaturdaytoday.B.It’snotfinetoday.C.TomgoestoschoolonSunday.D.TomisastudentofNo.2MiddleSchool.()3.MrWangis_____.A.athometodayB.theoldman’ssonC.theoldman’sfatherD.aChineseteacher()4.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?A.Tomisagoodstudent.B.Tomisabad(坏的)student.C.Hedoeswrong(错)things.D.Heisagoodteacher.()5.Whichisright?A.TomgoestothemoviehouseonanEnglishcar.B.OnlyTomandhisteachergotothemoviehousetoseeamovie.C.Theygotothemoviehouseforameeting(会议).D.Theoldman’ssonisTom’sEnglishteacher.ACCBFTTTF1.Weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookmeals,tocleantheflat,tohaveshowers,tomakedrinks,tocleanourteeth,tohaveabathandsoon.2.No,wecannot.3.No,thereisn’t.4.Becausethereisn’tmuchwaterontheearth.Itisveryvaluable.Wemustsaveit.Ifwewastetoomuchwater,onedayinthefuture,thelastdropofwaterontheplanetwillbeourtear.CACDABBDADDBAD\n形容词和副词一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。一、形容词概念形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。如：1．Heisa hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2．OurEnglishteacherhas long hair.（长的→长度）3．Theelephantsarevery big,andthemicearevery small.（大的、小的→大小）二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。如：   long   longer   longest1．Theblackpenisverylong.黑色的钢笔很长。2．Thebluepenislongerthantheblackone.蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。3．Theredpenisthelongestofthethree.红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有：1．“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A比B更……”。如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.这棵树比那棵树高。注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.③very,quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2．“become +形容词比较级+and +形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。如：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。注：表示“越来越…”时，若比较级是“原级+er”构成的，则常用“比较级+and+比较级”形式；若比较级是“more+原级”构成的，需用“moreandmore+原级形式”。如：Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Whoistaller,TimorTom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?四、形容词、副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我们班里是最高的。\n五、注意形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则不需要。六、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest2．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest3．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest5．多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→moredifferent→mostdifferent6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：good→better→best bad→worse→worst old→elder→eldestmany/much→more→most little→less→least far→further/farther→furthest/farthest