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  • 2022-06-17 发布

小学英语之小学英语数词练习题(1)

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一.单项选择(   )1.Thereare___________daysinayear.     A.threehundredandsixtyfive B.threehundredandsixty-five     C.threehundredsandsixtyfive  D.threehundredsandsixty—five(   )2.Dannylivesin__________.     A.room404   B.Room404    C.404room   D.404Room(   )3.Jimisin__________.     A.classone,gradesix     B.gradeone,classsix     C.ClassOne,GradeSix     D.GradeOne,ClassSix(   )4.Thebikecostme_________yuan.     A.fivehundredforty       B.fivehundredsfourty     C.fivehundredandforty   D.fivehundredfourty(   )5.Mytelephonenumberis____________.     A.eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronine     B.eighteighttwodoublefourOnine     C.eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronine     D.eighteighttwofourfourzeronine(   )6.Isthereanyfoodforus_________?     A.ten       B.tenth     C.thetenth   D.theten(   )7.Maryis_________girl.     A.an8yearold  B.8一years—old      C.the8yearsold     D.an8一year—old(   )8.—Whatdayistoday?  —___________     A.June    B.Tuesday  C.Itishot    D.It’sfine(   )9.—What’sthedatetoday?  —___________     A.It’sSaturday B.It’sJuly C.It’sfine  D.It’sJuIy15(   )10.—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?     A.It’sseveno’clock   B.Seveno’clocktime     C.Atseven             D.Onseven1.Thereare___________daysinayear.A.threehundredandsixtyfiveB.threehundredandsixty-fiveC.threehundredsandsixtyfiveD.threehundredsandsixty—five()2.Dannylivesin__________.A.room404B.Room404C.404roomD.404Room()3.Jimisin__________.A.classone,gradesixB.gradeone,classsixC.ClassOne,GradeSixD.GradeOneClassSix()4.Thebikecostme_________yuan.A.fivehundredfortyB.fivehundredsfourtyC.fivehundredandfortyD.fivehundredfourty()5.Mytelephonenumberis____________.A.eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronineB.eighteighttwodoublefourOnine6\nC.eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineD.eighteighttwofourfourzeronine()6.Isthereanyfoodforus_________?A.tenB.tenthC.thetenthD.theten()7.Maryis_________girl.A.an8yearoldB.8一years—oldC.the8yearsoldD.an8一year—old()8.—Whatdayistoday?—___________A.JuneB.TuesdayC.ItishotD.It’sfine()9.—What’sthedatetoday?—___________A.It’sSaturdayB.It’sJulyC.It’sfineD.It’sJuIy15()10.—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?A.It’sseveno’clockB.Seveno’clocktimeC.AtsevenD.Onseven一、单项选择1.Thetreeis     tall. A.fourteenfoots    B.fourteenfeet C.fourteenfoot     D.fortyfoot2.Fiftyplus     . A.fourtyisninety   B.fortyisninety C.thirtyisninety    D.fiftyisninety3.Thereare    studentsinthisschool. A.fourhundredfifty-twoB.fourhundredsfiftytwoC.fourhundredandfifty-twoD.fourhundredsandfifty-two4.Myhomeisabout    awayfromtheschool.  A.threehundredmetre    B.threehundredsmetres  C.threehundredmetres   D.threehundredmetre5.Decemberis    andlastmonthinayear. A.thetwelveth     B.twelve    C.thetwelfth   D.twelfth6.    oftheteachersintheschoolarefromcolleges. A.Threequarters    B.Two-third C.Twofifth        D.Two-ninth7.Thereweretwoworldwarsduring    century. A.thetwenties      B.thetwentieth C.twenties         D.twentieth8.Intheforties,hisfatherservedintheNew    Army(新四军),whilehismotherworkedinthe    RouteArmy(八路军). A.Fourth;Eighth       B.Four;Eighth C.Fourth;eight         D.Fourth;eighth9.Wearelearning    now. A.thetwenty-firstlesson      B.LessonTwenty-first6\n C.the21thlesson           D.Lesson21st10.Hewillstayherefor    . A.oneandhalfmonth B.oneandahalfmonth C.onemonthsandahalf D.oneandahalfmonths11.—What’sthedatetoday?—It’s    . A.nine    B.Monday    C.June5     D.11:0012.—Wouldyouliketoeat    apples? —No,thankyou. A.moretwo     B.twomore     C.twoanother    D.twoelse13.Hesaidhewouldcomebackin    . A.oneortwodays   B.oortwodays     C.oneandtwodays    D.adayandtwo14.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparentsabroad? —    . A.Twiceamonth         B.Secondtimesamonth    C.Asecondtimeamonth  D.secondatimeamonth15.    peoplediedinthetrafficaccidentsintheworld. A.Thousandof     B.Thousandsof     C.Tenthousandsof    D.Tenthousandof16.Inthe1850s,about    wascoveredbyforestintheUSA. A.third   B.athird   C.thethird   D.athirds17.Thisisher    birthday,Ithink. A.twenty   B.twentieth   C.thetwentieth   D.thetwenty’s18.September    isTeachers’Day. A.theten    B.tenth   C.thetenth   D.theten’s19.Thereare    childreninthecountryschool. A.twothousandfivehundredandsixty B.twothousandsfivehundredandsixty C.twothousandsfivehundredsandsixty D.twothousandfivehundredsandsixty20.    ofthesoldiersisabouttwothousand. A.Anumber    B.Thenumberof    C.Agreatnumber   D.Thebiggestnumbersof一、1~5BBCCC       6~10ABAAD11~15CBAAB     16~20BBCAB1.序数词的构成及其说明1)序数词第一、第二和第三为first,second和third,其他序列数词的构成是在基数词后加-th。例如:six→sixth       seven→seventh    ten→tenth     four→fourth2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)在拼法上有变化。3)二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时,要把y变成ie再加-th。例如:twenty→twentieth[5twentiiW]forty→fortieth[fC:tiiW]4)基数词几十几变成序数词时,表示几十的数词不变,只把表示几的基数词变成序数词。例如:6\ntwenty-one→twenty-firstforty-five→forty-fifth5)第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加-th构成。例如:第一百→hundredth      第一千→thousandth第一百万→millionth    第十亿→billionth6)序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。例如:1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th2.序数词在句子中的应用序数词在句中主要是充当定语,也可以作主语、表语、宾语,前面要加定冠词the。例如:ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,Ilikeditverymuch.我第一次来中国,我就非常喜欢这个国家。Thefirstisalwaysbetterthanthesecond.第一总是比第二好。Shewillchoosethethird.她将选择第三。1.基数词的构成及其说明1)1~12是独立的单词。即: one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2)13~19,多数在末尾加-teen,但应注意13、15、18的拼写形式。例如:13→thirteen     14→fourteen  15→fifteen16→sixteen      17→seventeen 18→eighteen19→nineteen3)从20~90整十位数,多数在词尾加-ty,但要注意20、30、40、50和80的拼法。例如:20→twenty      30→thirty     40→forty50→fifty       60→sixty      70→seventy80→eighty      90→ninety4)21~99是由几十和几合起来构成,中间加连字符(-)。例如:21→twenty-one      32→thirty-two     55→fifty-five74→seventy-four    86→eighty-six     99→ninety-nine5)101~999等三位数中,十位数或个位数的前面加and。例如:101→a(one)hundredandone230→twohundredandthirty513→fivehundredandthirteen678→sixhundredandseventy999→ninehundredandninety-nine6)1,000以上的数,要用计数逗点,即从个位开始,每隔三位数加一逗点,第一个逗点处是thousand(千),第二逗点处是million(百万),第三个逗点处是thousandmillion(英)或billion(美)(十亿)。例如:一千1,000→a(one)thousand   4,596→fourthousandfivehundredandninety-six一万10,000→tenthousand   18,261→eighteenthousandtwohundredandsixty-one十万100,000→a(one)hundredthousand    766,132→sevenhundredandsixty-sixthousandonehundredandthirty-two6\n一百万1,000,000→a(one)million     4,538,536→fourmillionfivehundredandthirty-eightthousandfivehundredandthirty-six一千万10,000,000→tenmillion一亿100,000,000a(one)hundredmillion十亿以上的数,英美说法不同。十亿10,000,000,000英国  a(one)thousandmillion美国  a(one)billion百亿10,000,000,000→tenthousandmillion注意汉语中有百、千、万、亿等单位,而英语中有hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万)等,但没有表示万和亿的专门单词,要用十进位的方法推算出来。例如:thousand千百万     tenthousand万hundredthousand十万million百万tenmillion千万hundredmillion亿(万万)巧学巧用读数的诀窍有一首歌诀,可以帮助我们迅速地用英语读出长数字。从右向左三逗开,一逗千,二逗百万,三逗就是十万万;左右三位分开读,保你又快又喜欢。①“从右向左三逗开”,指从右向左把长数字母三位用逗号分开。如:10,000;225,430;51.000,000,000②“一逗千,二逗百万,三逗就是十万万;”指从右向左的第一个逗号表示“千”(thousand);第二逗号表示“百万”(million);第三个逗号表示“十万万”(billion,即十亿)。③“左右三位分开读,保你又快又喜欢。”指读数时从左向右,每三位三位地按三位数的读法读,遇到有逗号时就分别加上该逗号所表示的那个英语单词。2.hundred,thousand,million与of连用数词hundred,thousand,million等的前面有其他数词,用作确定的数目时,不用复数形式。例如:threethousand三千(不能说:threethousands)fivehundred五百(不能说:fivehundreds)但是当hundred,thousand,million在用作不确定的数目时,则需用复数形式,并且往往后接of。例如:hundredsofpeople几百人hundredsofthousandsofpeople几十万人millionsofthelocusts千百万只蝗虫巧学巧用有hundred等数词有s时有of,没有s没of;数词前面加,没有s没of;6\n前面无数词,有s也有of。6

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