小学将来时练习题 17页

精品文档小学将来时练习题一．动词填空1.I______inaminute.I______allmyworkbeforeI______..—Howlong_____you_____inourcountry?—I_____tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______afteryou______here?—I______homeand______ajob.3.I______tired.I______tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____herapresent.二、句型转换1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.____________________________________________________________.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.____________________________________________________________.Hecomesbacklate.____________________________________________________________.Sheisaconductorofatrain.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档____________________________________________________________作业一、单项选择。1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows二、动词填空。1.Iamafraidthere______ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou..Mike______thisuntil2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档he______itwithhisowneyes..Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______.三、句型转换。1.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.2.Doyoustudyhard?3.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.1一般将来时练习题参考答案：二、动词填空。1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive三、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter..Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear..Hewillcomebacklateintwodays..Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.作业Thekeys:一、单项选择。1.D.B.B.B.C.B二、动词填空。1.willbe.won’tbelieve;sees.willwin三、句型转换。1.Chinawillbeamodernandstrongcountryintwentyyears.2.Willyoustudyhardfromnowon?3.Shewon’tspeakEnglishatthemeetingbefore2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档long.一般过去式答案：一、单项选择：1---CDBAB6----10BBCBD二、1.had2.Did;practice;didn’t3.did;do;watched;read.went.didn’tvisit;stayed;did.didwrite;wrote7.studied;practiced.Did;do;did.was;wasn’t10.Was;wasn’t三、1.spentabusybut.readingbooks;read.watches;didn’twatchTV.did;dolast;didtheir;wentshopping5.hadtocookbreakfast;wasn’tathome.else;tosay;.tosaygoodbyeto.did;watch.cleaned;found10.was;born;In四、1.didn’tdo.Did;findany3.Was;any.Did;read5.Whydon’tyougo.didn’tspend.wheredidyour;go.Idon’tthinksheisLily’ssister9.doesn’t;do.10.Whatdoes;looklike五、1.is------was.go-------went3.goes------went.can-------could5.saw------see.wasn’t-------didn’t.在didn’t后加do.wait--------waited.find------found10.make-------made六、1----DBCBA------10DBCDC现在完成时参考答案：一、单项选择。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。、现在完成时常与already，just，ever，never，before，yet等连用。故2应选B。3、C、现在完成时常与recently，sofar，inthepast/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用。故6应选C。、C、现在完成时还与once，twice，threetimes，severaltimes等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语连用。故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。12、B13、A14、C2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档15、A。16、“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示“某人去了某地”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/hasbeenin+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地。”故16的正确答案为A。17、A18、D19、C0、C二、句型转换。1、hashe?2、Howlong、died,hasbeendead、hasbeenopen、hasbeenaway、joined；ago、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.三、汉译英。1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.、Shehasn’tseenthenewfilmyet.5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.、Wherehashebeenthesedays？一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall,will的缩写形式为’ll,如：I’ll,you’ll等。Shallnot的缩写式为:shan’2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档t,willnot的缩写式为：won’t.肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.疑问句：ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?什么叫做一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：Iwillarrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗？Wewon’tbebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Willshecome?她来吗？We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。Themeetingwon’tlastlong.会开不了多久。在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：a.Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头？b.Shallwehaveanyclasses2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：HowwillIgetthere?我怎么去？begoingto+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一、单项选择。1.There__________ameetingtomorrow2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档afternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.will2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档giveC.givesD.give.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please..–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget二、动词填空。1.I______inaminute.I______allmyworkbeforeI______.2.—Howlong_____you_____inourcountry?—I_____tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______afteryou______here?—I______homeand______ajob.3.I______tired.I______tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____herapresent.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档三、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.3.Hecomesbacklate.4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.作业一、单项选择。1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档be.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows二、动词填空。1.Iamafraidthere______ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.2.Mike______thisuntilhe______itwithhisowneyes.3.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______.三、句型转换。1.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.小学一般将来时讲解与练习一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow,nextday,soon,thedayaftertomorrow等。如：ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成一般将来时有两种构成形式：1．主语+shall/will+do2.主语+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说begoingto2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档aplace。三、一般将来时的用法1．主语+shall/will+do这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：Noonewilldoheavywork.Robertswilldoeverythingforus.2.主语+begoingto+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，但是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的1.只用will不用begoingto的情况:①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:TomorrowwillbeMonday.Shewillbethirteennextyear.②表示必然发生时,如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplants2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档die.2.只用begoingto而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主语+begoingto+do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do主语+be+not+goingto+do一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+dobe+主语+goingto+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do练习一、按要求填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmy2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档friends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat:30tomorrow._______________________togetupat:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档10:30._______________meetatthebusstopat10:30._______________she_________________________afterschool?同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________TVand________insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________thisweekend?She______________TVand_____________insects.16.What___________youdolastSunday?I____________applesonafarm.What______________nextSunday?I______________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17\n精品文档cows.17.Mary____________hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________formystudynow.四、连词成句并按要求改变句式1、children,at,study,home,will,on,computer,inthefuture肯定陈述句：一般疑问句：2、back,they,month,later,a,get,will肯定陈述句：否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：3、he,is,going,a,to,patty,evening,this肯定陈述句：否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创17/17