小学祈使句的练习题 13页

精品文档小学祈使句的练习题一、祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment.Letherjoinourchoir..表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如：Lethimtryandhewillexposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown.Lettheinvaderscomeandourarmedforceswillwipethemoutinnotime.五、用”let”的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点：、”let”的否定句有两种。如果宾语是第三人称用”Don’tlet.....”；如果宾语是第一人称，则用”Let......not”2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13\n精品文档：例：Goandwashyourhands.Bequiet,please.Bekindtooursister.Watchyoursteps.Lookout！Danger！Noparking.祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：Yougoandtellhim,Chris.二、相关口令祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don’t否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。Don’tletthistypeofthingshappenagain.It’srainingnow.Let’snotgooutuntilaftertherain.、”Let”只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态，如：三、表现形式●肯定结构:1.Do型+其它成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走。.Be型+其它成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!Letthemanbesentto2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13\n精品文档prison.Letalltheexcellentstaffbepromoted.、”Let”后头除了是不带”to”的不定式动词之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out,in,down,alone3.Let型。如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。●否定结构:1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。如:Don’tforgetme!不要忘记我!2.Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。如:Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。Letthemanout.Openthewindowsandletthefreshairin.Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.Letmealone,please.、用”Let’s”时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用”Letus”时，并不包括对方，如：Let’stryit,shallwe?Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?从里的”shallwe”和里的”will2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13\n精品文档you”，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。祈使句练习一1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don’ttobeB.Don’tbeC.NotbeD.Benot._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won’tC.Doesn’tD.Don’t.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.doyou.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood13.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!四、”let”带头的祈使句由”let”带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：1.表示“建议”。这个句型里的”let”后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：Letmetry.Let’sdoit.Letmegoand2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13\n精品文档lookforit.这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。试比较a和b:a.Don’tdisturbhim.b.Let’snotdisturbhim.是直接命令，语气强烈，不如温柔悦耳。7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing.________methetruth,orI’llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell.I’vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.A.NameB.namedC.namingD.toname10.Don’tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims祈使句练习二I.将以下祈使句改为否定式：10.Let’s____________anythingaboutit.VI.选择填空1.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo2.Sindy,________tobehereato’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure3.________whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13\n精品文档4.________himthesecret,willyou?ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling1.Comehereearly.5.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.2.Askhim.ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread.Pleasewaitforher.Pleasedon’twaitforher6.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim..Readthebookcarefully.Don’treadthebookcarefully.ANottoworryaboutBDon’tworryabout.Situnderthetree,please.Don’tsitunderthetree,please.CNotworryforDDon’tworrywith.Let’sgotheretogether.Let’tnotgotheretogether.II.选择最佳答案填空：1.Ifyouaretired,______arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had.______mego.Itisveryimportantforme.A.DoletB.letdoC.DoingletD.Todolet.Heisnothonest.______believehim.A.NotB.Don’tC.TonotD.Notto.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,_____?A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe.Nevercomelateagain,______?A.willyouB.won’tC.doyouD.doeshe._____2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13\n精品文档upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got._____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don’tplayD.Don’ttoplay.Please______mesomemoney,willyou?A.lendB.lendingC.tolendD.belend.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Please______seated.A.beB.areC.isD.being10._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.KeptIII.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________late..___________anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping..____________withyourmouthfulloffoodand___________polite.4.___________and_______read_____aloud..___________yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry..____________out!Acariscoming.7.____________ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8.___________thebabycry.9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________acold.25.不要让猫进来。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13\n精品文档___________________.3.亲爱的,高?ahref=“http:///fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/”target=“_blank”class=“keylink”>说愣?___________________!.不要把书放这儿。___________________.1.请照看好您的包。___________________..让我们去学校吧!___________________!7.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’ttheyDnotto--Youlookrathertired._____stoppingtohavearest?--Allright.AWhynotBHowaboutCWhynottoDwhydon’t______tellalie.AHardlyBNotCNoDNever10.Please______lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t11.Whydon’tyoujoinusinthegame?AWhatnotBWhynotCWhytoDHowto1______goforthebookalone,MsZhang.ALet’sBLetmeCLetusDAllow1John,readthetextforus,________?AdoesheBwillheCdoyouDwillyou14.Let’sdoitatonce,________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13\n精品文档?AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou15.Letusdoitatonce,________?AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyouV.将下列汉语翻译成英语。祈使句练习一答案：1-ABDBA-10CADBB祈使句练习二答案：I.将以下祈使句改为否定式：1.Don’tcomehereearly..Don’taskhim3.Pleasedon’twaitforher.Don’treadthebookcarefully..Don’tsitunderthetree,please..Let’tnotgotheretogether.II、选择最佳答案填空：1-AABAA-10BCAAA解析：3祈使句专项训练一、连词成句并改写成否定句。1．on\walk\the\grass________________________________________________________________________________________________2.ride\a\here\bike________________________________________________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13\n精品文档________________________________________________六年级祈使句错题集一.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________late.2.____________anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.___________and____quiet.4.Please___________aloud.5.__________yourhomeworknow,Sam.6.____________out!Acariscoming.7.____________usyourbooks.8.____________thebabycry.9.____________,thecariscoming.10.Let’s___________anythingaboutit.二.选择填空1.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo2.Jack,________tobehereato’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure3.________whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareB2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13\n精品文档CareCBecarefulDTobecareful4.________himthesecret.ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling5.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread6.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.ANottoworryaboutBDon’tworryaboutCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith7.Youareverytired.________arest.ANothaveBDonothaveCBehaveDHave_____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don’tplayD.Don’ttoplay______tellalie.ABeBNotCNoDDon’t10.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.AnotBdon’2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13\n精品文档tCaren’tDcan’t11.Please______mesomemoney.A.lendB.lendingC.tolendD.belend1______gotothebookshop.ALet’sBDon’tlettheyCLetweDNoletme1Whenyouwatchafilm,please________.AquietBbequietCbequietlyDquietly14._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept15.____upearlytomorrow!A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got三.将下列汉语翻译成英语。1.请照看好您的包。___________________.2.让我们去学校吧!___________________!3.小心!___________________!4.不要把书放桌上。___________________.5.不要让他进来。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13\n精品文档___________________.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创13/13