• 411.00 KB
  • 2022-06-17 发布

小学多音字练习题-冠词练习题

  • 356页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------小学多音字练习题-冠词练习题名词与冠词练习题  名词与冠词练习题  1.(2016·浙江,15)Peopledevelop________preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________  earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.  A.a;an  B.a;不填  C.不填;the  D.the;an  2.(2016·重庆,32)Theparentswereshockedby________newsthattheirsonneeded________operationonhisknee.  A.a;/  B.the;/  C.a;an  D.the;an  3.(2016·海淀区期末,21)Dan-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Brown,________authorofTheDaVinciCode,is________veryfamousAmericanwriter.  A.a;theB.the;the  C.the;aD.a;a  4.(2016·东北三省四市联考,22)Itwas________hardwork,butcompletingitgaveme________deepsenseofsatisfaction.  A.the;不填B.the;a  C.不填;aD.a;the  5.(2016·苏锡常镇四市二模,21)After________carefulconsideration,theyfinallydecidedthateachchildwillbeoffered________universityeducation.  A.the;a  B.不填;an  C.a;an  D.不填;a  6.(2016·沈阳市二模,21)—Oh,myGod!Therewas________earthquakeinShenyangonJanuary23.—Really?Iwasthere,butIdidntfeel________earthquakeat-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------all.  A.an;anB.the;an  C.the;theD.an;the  7.(2016·杭州市二模,2)Icantrememberwhen________turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe________summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.  A.不填;aB.a;a  C.the;aD.a;the  8.(2016·哈尔滨市质检,22)LastSunday,wetook________guidedwalkaroundby________signsofthefamoustown.  A.the;theB.a;/  C.the;/D.a;the  9.(2016·哈尔滨市质检,26)Foryears,scientistshavebeenworriedaboutthe________ofairpollutionontheearthcondition.  A.effectB.result  C.accountD.cause  10.(2016·吉林省质检,21)OnFriday________PresidentObamaandhis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------wifehosted________WhiteHousedinnerwiththevisitingBritishguests.  A.不填;aB.the;the  C.不填;theD.the;a  11.(2016·天津市十二区县联考二,1)Weneedaneffectivestrategytohelpchildrenlivingin________povertytohavetheopportunitytoreceive________goodeducation.  A./;a  B.a;/  C./;the  D.the;a  12.(2016·青岛市质检,21)Driversusingmobilephoneson________roadaremorelikelytohave________accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.  A.a;the  B./;/  C.the;/    D./;the  13.(2016·杭州市一模,7)Youmaydemandanimmediate________ifthecompanyfailstosupplytheproductintime.  A.refund-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------B.justice  C.guaranteeD.cooperation  14.(2016·沈阳市二模,30)Usuallyyourstyleofdressingcanberegardedasa  ________ofyourcharacter.  A.recognitionB.regulation  C.reflectionD.reaction  15.(2016·杭州市二模,9)Richardsonjoinsalistofyoungstarswhosecareers  andpersonalliveshavebeenspoiledafterearly________.  A.experienceB.promise  C.impressionD.failure  16.(2016·武汉市4月调测,24)Theworseairqualityinthecountryhasstrengthenedthegovernments________todosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.  A.ability  B.concern  C.resolve  D.proposal  17.(2016·湖北省七市4月联考,21)Becauseofthecontinuousbadweather,thebuildingworkofthebridgeoverthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------YangtzeRiverisfarbehind________.  A.regulationB.procedure  C.scheduleD.campaign  18.(2016·湖北省七市4月联考,22)Wearegoingtoloseanyway,soIcantseethe________ofplayingthisgame.  A.symbolB.theme  C.objectD.point  19.(2016·南京市二模,23)Sometimesitsabitchallengingtoreacha________betweenparentsexpectationsandtheirkidsdesires.  A.commitmentB.comprehension  C.cooperationD.compromise  20.(2016·东北三省四市联考,25)Thereisno________inpersuadinghimtogiveupcomputergames.  A.doubtB.wonder  C.pointD.value  21.(2016·合肥市一模,22)Currently,manyAmericanwomenare  stillfacedwiththe________of-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------choosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.  A.desperationB.confusion  C.dilemmaD.concern  22.(2016·合肥市二模,22)Somestudentsthinktheyenjoyreadingjustoutofinterest,butothersarguethatabetterscoreistheirmain________.  A.recognitionB.attraction  C.occupation  D.motivation  23.(2016·福建省毕业班质检,22)—Whatdoesmean?—Itsaprofessional________indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.  A.term  B.item  C.number  D.mark  24..(2016·吉林省质检,29)Studentsusuallyholdapositive________towardsschooliftheirparentsclearlyvalueeducation.  A.attitude  B.view  C.opinion  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D.respect  25.(2016·天津市十二区县联考二,12)Theactressreceivedan  awardforher________tocharitywork.  A.addiction  B.devotionC.allowanceD.application  名词与冠词练习题答案  1.答案:A本题考查冠词。句意:人们在很小的时候就形成了对某种特定的学习方式的偏爱,并且这些偏爱会影响学习。apreferencefor对„„的某种偏爱;atanearlyage在很小的时候,均为固定搭配,所以正确答案为A。  2答案:D本题考查冠词。句意:这对父母听到儿子需要做膝盖手术的消息很震惊。由语境可知,第一空特指“儿子膝盖要做手术的消息”,news前要加定冠词the;第二空operation作“手术”讲时为可数名词,此处是指“某一个手术”,前要加不定冠词an,故D项正确。  3答案:C-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------句意为:丹·布朗,《达·芬奇密码》的作者,是一位非常著名的美国作家。根据语境可知,第一空author后有of短语作定语,故表示的是特指,应用定冠词the;而第二空表示的是泛指,意为“一位„„”,应用不定冠词a。故答案选C。  4答案:C句意为:这份工作不好做,但完成它给我带来了深深的满足感。hardwork为不可数名词,在语境中并非特指,故不用冠词;asenseof意为“一种„„感”,为固定搭配。asenseofsatisfaction意为“满足感”,符合语境。故答案选C。  5答案:C句意为:想要说服他放弃电脑游戏是没有意义的。thereisnodoubt意为“毫无疑问”;thereisnowonder意为“不足为奇”;thereisnopointindoingsth.意为“做某事毫无意义,毫无作用”;thereisnovalue意为“毫无价值”。根据语境可知,答案选C。  6答案:D-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------句意为:——哦,我的天呀!1月23日沈阳发生了地震。——真的吗?我当时也在那,但是我根本没有感觉到有地震。第一空后的earthquake是可数名词,泛指一次地震,用不定冠词;第二空后的earthquake第二次出现,且表示1月23日的那次地震,应用定冠词,表示特指。故答案选D。  7答案:C句意为:通常你穿衣的风格反映(reflection)了你的个性。recognition认可,认出;regulation规定;reaction反应,均不符合语境。故答案选C。  8答案:D句意为:上周末,我们在向导的陪同下,去那个城镇著名的景点转了一圈。have/takeawalk意为“散步”,为固定短语,故第一空应用不定冠词a;第二空由于signs后有定语ofthefamoustown修饰限定,因此其前应用定冠词the,表特指。故答案选D。  9答案:A句意为:多年来,科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球环境造成  的影响。effect意为“影响,效果”,常与介词on连用,常用于havean-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------effecton句型中;result意为“结果”,常与介词in或from连用;account意为“账户,解释”,常与介词for连用;cause意为“原因”,常与介词of连用。根据句意和介词on可知,此处应用effect一词。故答案选A。  10答案:A表示官职、头衔的专有名词前一般用零冠词,故排除B、D两项;第二空泛指“一次白宫晚宴”,应加不定冠词a。故选A。  11答案:Aattitude意为“态度”;view意为“观点”;opinion意为“意见”;respect意为“尊敬”。句意为:如果家长明显地重视教育,那么学生通常对学校持一种积极的态度。holdapositive1attitude意为“持积极的态度”,符合语境。故选A。  12答案:C-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------句意为:近期,有科学报告称,驾驶员在路上使用手机很有可能出车祸。第一空特指“在行车的路上”,故用定冠词the;第二空accidents为复数名词,泛指“事故”,不用冠词。故C项正确。数词和冠词练习题  冠词和数词  不定冠词的用法  冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。  不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是  1)表示  2)代表一类人或物。  Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.  Mr.Smithisanengineer.  3)词组或成语。  alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasudden  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------定冠词的用法  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Takethemedicine.把药吃了。  2)上文提到过的人或事:Heboughtahouse.Ivebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。  3)指世上独一物二的事物:  thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:thedollar美元;  thefox狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:therich富人;theliving生者。  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:  Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪?我住在二层。  ThatstheverythingIvebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:  Theyaretheteachersofthis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------school.指全体教师)Theyareteachersofthisschool.(指部分教师)  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:  Shecaughtmebythearm..她抓住了我的手臂。  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:  thePeoplesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国  theUnitedStates美国  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。  10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:  theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)  11)用在惯用语中:  intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow  thedaybeforeyesterday,thenext-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------morning,  inthesky(water,field,country)  inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,  inthemiddle(of),intheend,  onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre  零冠词的用法  1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;  2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;  Theyareteachers.他们是教师。  3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;  Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。  4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;  Mancannotlivewithoutwater.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------人离开水就无法生存。  5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;  WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。  6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;  TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.  士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。  7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如:havebreakfast,playchess  8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;  Icantwritewithoutpenorpencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。  9)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybus,by-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------train;  10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:  school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;  gotohospital去医院看病  gotothehospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)  11)不用冠词的序数词;  a.序数词前有物主代词  b.序数词作副词Hecamefirstintherace.  c.在固定词组中at(the)first,firstofall,fromfirsttolast  冠词与形容词+名词结构  1)两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同东西。  Heraisesablackandawhitecat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。  Theblackandthewhitecatsarehers.这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。  2)如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一物。  Heraisesablackandwhitecat.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------他养了一只花猫。  冠词位置  1)不定冠词位置  不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意:  a.位于下列形容词之后:such,what,many,half,  Ihaveneverseensuchananimal.  Manyamanisfitforthejob.  b.当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:  ItisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.Soshortatime.Toolongadistance.  c.quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后。但当rather,quite前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可。如:quitealot  d.在as,though引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:  Braveamanthoughheis,hetremblesatthesightof-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------snakes.他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。  当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。  2)定冠词位置  定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all,both,double,half,twice,threetimes等词之后,名词之前。  Allthestudentsintheclasswentout.班里的所有学生都出去了。  数词  表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。  一、基数词  1)基数词写法和读法:345threehundredandforty-five;  2)基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:  a.与of短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连用,如scoresofpeople-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------指许多人;  b.在一些表示  如:Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.他们三三两两的到达了。  c.表示  d.表示  e.在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3x5=15Threefivesis(are)fifteen.  二、序数词  序数词的缩写形式:first---1stsecond---2ndthirty-first---31st  三、数词的用法  1)倍数表示法  a.主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj.+as  Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。  b.主语+谓语+倍数+thesize(amount,length…)of…  Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月球的49倍。  c.主语+谓语+倍数+形容词比较级+than…  Thegrainoutputis8percent-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------higherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。  d.还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍  Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。  2)分数表示法  构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数:  1/3one-third;3/37threeandthree-sevenths.  数词用法知多少  近几年的中考中,经常有涉及数词方面的知识,也是学生经常出错的地方。本文就数词的用法作一归纳,供大家在复习中参考。  一、除了从1-12个基本数词用不同的词表达外,从13-19后都有-teen后缀。如:  one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------seventeen,eighteen,nineteen  二、从20至90之间表整十的数词都跟后缀-ty。如:  twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,eighty,ninety  表示“几使几”用整十加个位数构成,中间用连字符“-”。如:  twenty-one,thirty-two,forty-three,fifty-four,ninety-six  三、表示几百,几千,几百万,十亿用数词1-9加hundred,thousand,million,billion构成。如:fourhundred,fivethousand,sevenmillion,ninebillion  注意:几百几十之间一般用and连接。如:  threehundredandforty-nine,sixhundredandseven  四、-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------表示不确定的“数百”,“数百万”,“数千”,“数十亿”时,用“hundreds”,“thousands”,”millions”,  “billions”加“of”构成。如:  Therearehundredsofteachersinourschool.Thousandsofstudentsarestudyinginourschool.Themountainiscoveredwithbillionsoftrees.  五、表示顺序的词除1-3外,其余的后面都有后缀-th。如:  first,second,third,fourth,fifth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth  六、整十的序数词后面是由基数词变y为i,再加eth构成。如:  twenty→twentieth,eighty→eightieth,ninety→ninetieth  其余的整数加个位数构成的词,只变个位数为序数词即可。如:  twenty-nine→twenty-ninth,forty-five→forty-fifth,fifty-six→fifty-sixth,sixty-seven→sixty-seventh,ninety-seven→ninety-seventh  七、-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------序数词前一般加定冠词the,但有时加不定冠词表示“又一”,“再一”等。如:  Ihavetriedtwice.Iwanttotryathirdtime.  Hehasfailedthreetimes.Hewilltryafourthtime.  八、数词与名词连用时,如几号,几班,几年级,房间号及邮编号码时,首字母都大写。如:NumberOne,ClassThree,GradeTwo,Room218,ZipCode257091  九、表示倍数的大小时,两倍用twice表达,三倍以上用数词加times表达。如:  Myschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.  Fivetimessevenis35.  十、分数的表达:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s。如:  1/4→onefourth,3/4→threefourths,1/5→onefifth,4/5→four-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------fifths  十一、小数的表达,小数点读作point,其余的按基数词读出。如:  →zeropointtwo,→fivepointsevennine  十二、百分数的表达,百分号读作percent。如:  10%→tenpercent,16%→sixteenpercent,%→pointsevenpercent,89%→eighty-ninepercent十三、数词算式表达:+→plus,-→minus,×→multiplied÷→divided。如:  5+7→fiveplusseven,9-3→nineminusthree,8×9→eightmultipliedbynine,64÷8→sixtydividedbyeight,6:5→theratioofsixtofive,42→foursquared,33→three-cubed,54→thefourthpoweroffive  十四、与数有关的几个常用单词及词组。如:  half一半,adozen一打,dozensof几十,ascore二十,scoresof许多,several,几个,数个  巩固训练  1.About________oftheworkers-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------areyoungman.  A.thirdfifths  B.threefifths    C.threefives  Dthreefifth  2.Thecomputerofthiskindcanwork_______thanthatkind.  A.hundredsoftimesfaster  B.hundredoftimesfasterC.hundredtimesfaster  D.ahundredtimefaster  2.Two____________diedofflulastyear.  A.hundredoldpeople  B.hundredsofoldpeopleC.hundredsofpeople  D.hundredsoldpeople  3.Hegraduatedin_________of__________centrury.  A.thesixtieth;twenty  B.sixty;thetwentiethC.thesixties;thetwentieth    D.sixty;twenty  4.Thetwogreatmenwrotethoselettersin__________.  A.1870’s  B.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------1870s    C.the1870’s    D.the1870  5.IwonderifIcanaskhim____________time.  A.four    B.fourth    C.thefourth    D.afourth  冠词  不定冠词a/an  一、用a或an填空:  1.____honestboy  2.____uglyman  3.____usefultool4.____one-actplay  5.____uncle  6.____uniform7.____university8._____hour  9.____umbrella10._____interestingstory11._____“x”12.______“s”  13.______“h”14.______“u”  定冠词the  一、the用法:  1._______sunrisesin_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------east.  2.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.  3.Itstoohot.Open_______door,please.  4.Theywentto_______PeoplesPark,butwebothwentto_______PeoplesCinemayesterday.  5.Wheredoyoulive?Iliveon_________secondfloor.  6.Ibelievethat_______younghaveabrightfuture.  7.Parisis_______mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee_______famousEiffelTower.  8.Eddielikesplaying_______basketballbest.Hedoesn’tlikeplaying_______piano.  9.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.  10.Theypassedourschool_______daybefore-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------yesterday.  综合练习:  一、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/。  1.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimeismother.  2.Thisis_______usefulbook.Ivereaditfor_______hour.  3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.  4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.  5.Letsgooutfor_______walk.  6.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.  7.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday.  8.Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.  9._______ChangjiangRiveris-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_______longestriverin_______China.  10._______dayof_______December20,1999is_______Monday.  11.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean,_______Father?  12.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike.  13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995.  14._______oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.  15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.  二、.选择填空。  1.Shehas____orangeskirt.____skirtisnice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The  2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMr.Zhaos.  A.an;TheB.the;An-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.a;TheD.the;The  3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.  A.The  B.A  C.An  D.Two  4.Thisis_____emptyglass.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_____fullone?  A.a,an      B.an,a  C.the,a        D.an,the  5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  6.Wecantsee_______sunat_____night.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/  D./;/  7._______usefulbookitis!  A.Whatan  B.Howa  C.Whata  D.What  8.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?—Ihave_______book.Thats_______Englishbook.  A.a;anB.a;one-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.one;an  D.one;one  9.Thereis_______universityinourtown.A.a    B.an    C.the    D./  10._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.  A.A;a  B.The;the  C.A;the  D.The;a  11.Thereis____talltreein____frontofourclassroom.  A.a,/        B.a,the  C.the,the      D./,/  13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.  A.A;anB.The;a  C.The;theD.A;the  14.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.Its_______capitalofChina.  A.a;a  B.the;theC./;theD.a;the  15.There’s_______“u”and_______“s”in_______word“use”.  A.an,a,the      B.a,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a,a  C.a,an,the      D.the,the,the  16.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.  A.an;/B.an;a  C.a;/  D./;/  17.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?  A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/  18._______UnitedStatesandChinaaretwoof______biggestcountriesintheworld.  A./,the      B.The,the  C.The,/        D./,/  19.Weallshouldbekindto_______old.  A.a    B.an    C.the  20.Ivebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.  A.a  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------B.an  D./  21.Wearegoingtohave_____supperwith_____Greenstomorrowevening.  A.a,the      B.the,the    C./,/        D./,the  22.Ioftenstayat_______hometodosomereadingat_____weekends.  A.the,the        B./,/  C.the,/          D./,the  23.What_______badweatheritistoday!A.a    B.an    C.the  24.It’s_______Women’sDaytoday.A.a    B.an    C.the    D./  25.Mybrotherlikestoplay_______basketballwhileIliketoplay_______violin.  A./,/    B.the,the  C.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the,/      D./,the  26.OurEnglishteacherhasbeenin_______hospitalfortwodays.Let’sgotoseehertoday.  A.a    B.an    C.the    D./  27.---You’vegot____e-mailaddress,haven’tyou?---Yes,itis____  A.a,/      B.an,/  C.the,a        D./,an  28.---Whenshallwehandintheexercise-books?---_______sooner,_______better.  A.A,a    B.A,the  C.The,a    D.The,the  29.Hewantedtohitmeon____nose.A.a    B.an    C.the    D./  30.I’veneverseen_______interestingfilm.A.suchan  B.asuchC.ansucha  31.---Areyou_______Germanor-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------American?---German.ButIhavelivedinAmerica.  A.a    B.an    C.the  D./  D./C.theD./D.such冠词与动词练习题  Ⅱ.冠词  重点:定冠词、不定冠词的用法,不加冠词的基本规则.  1.Whats______matter______Davidtoday?  A.a;with      B.a;to      C.the;with      D.the;to  2.______numberofcarsisincreasing.  A.a        B.A        C.the        D.The  3.Pleasecomethedownstairsforbreakfast___youhavefinishedwashing.              C,for          4.Theyleft___workimmediately-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------afterthebreakfast.        B,with                  5.WithoutanynewsfromTom__alongtimehisfatherflew10,000milestoseehim.                            6.Itwassuggestedthat__honestmanbesenttheretotakeoverthework.                          D./  7.Asweknow,______mostdangerousenemiesarethosewhopretendtobe______friends.  A.不填;不填    B.the;the    C.the;不填    D.不填;the  8.Wewalked______wholedaythatday;however,by5:30wehadonlycovered______quarterofthedistance.  A.the;a      B.a;the      C.the;the      D.a;a  9.______filmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsof______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------WorldWarⅡ.  A.The;the      B.A;the      C.The;不填      D.A;不填  10.Canyouplay______?  A.piano      B.pianos      C.apiano      D.thepiano  11.Haveyoueverseen______astallasthisone?  A.atree      B.thetree      C.antree      D.suchtree  12.MayIhave______lookat______dictionaryyouboughtatthebookstore?  A.;the      B.a;the      C.a;        D.the;a  Ⅷ.动词重点:动词的主要时态;被动语态的构成及其基本用法;  情态动词的基本用法;usedto与be/getusedto  时态  teachersaidthattheearth______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------aroundthesun.  A.run        B.ran        C.runs      D.wasrunning  ___onthefloor,readingabook.                        youbringyourshirttome,I______itforyou.  A.willmend    B.ammending    C.havemended    D.willhavemended  4.-DidyougotoBeijinglastyear?    -No,______.  A.Ihavenevergone        B.Ihaven’tgonetoBeijing  C.Ididnevergothere        D.I’veneverbeentoBeijing  5.Mr.Smith______herefortwoweeks.  A.hasalreadycome  B.isalreadybeing    C.hasalreadybeenD.hasalreadybeing  6.Weusedtogoskatingin-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Michiganeverywinter,but______forthepastfiveseasons.  A.Idon’tgo      B.Ihaven’t  C.I’mnotgoing      D.Ididn’tgo  7.______lately?Ihavenotseenyouforquitesometime.  A.Wherewereyougone  B.Wheredidyougo  C.WherewereyougoingD.Wherehaveyoubeen  8.We______awalkwhenitstartedtorain.  A.take      B.took        C.aretaking        D.weretaking  9.Althoughhepromisedtochange.I’mstillwonderingwhenhe______abletoputhisheartintohisstudies.  A.was        B.willbe        C.be          D.were  10.Theladysaidthatshe__been-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------livinginthatcityforyears.                              11.Bythetimewegottothecinemathefilm______forhalfanhour.  A.hasbegun    B.hadbegun    C.hasbeenon      D.hadbeenon  12.Hehasalreadygonehome.Butbeforeheleft,he______allthemistakesinhistranslation.  A.hadcorrected    B.hascorrected      C.corrected    D.wouldcorrect  13.Bytheendoflastyearwe______morethan2000teachersofEnglishallovertheprovince.  A.trained    B.wouldhavetrained    C.hadtrained    D.havetrained  15.WhileIwasskiing,I______andbrokemywrist.  A.fell        B.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------felt        C.feel        D.fallen  被动语态  don’thavetopayforyourflights:they’re______inthepriceofyourholiday.  A.concluded      B.held      C.settled      D.included  doctor______myforeheadandsaid,“Yourforehead______hot.”  A.felt,feels    B.felt,wasfelt    C.feels,felt    D.feels,isfelt  thantwohundredfruittrees__plantedalongtheriverlastyear.                        weekararestamp______atapriceof6,000dollars.  A.sold      B.wassold      C.hadsetup      D.hadbeensetup  UnitedNations,which______in-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------1945,isplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartininternationalaffairs.  A.wassetup      B.setup      C.hadsetup      D.hadbeensetup  feelingwasseriously______byherhusband.  A.hurt        B.hit        C.wounded        D.destroyed  moderntimes,greatfemalechefshavebecomeknown,andsomeofthebestcookbooks______bywomen.  A.havewritten    B.havebeenwritten    C.werewritten    D.arewritten  thatcanbedone______.  A.havebeendone    B.havedone    C.hasbeendone    D.hasdone  whowon’tworkshouldbe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------made______.  A.towork      B.work      C.hasbeendone      D.tobeworking  teacherwasmade______histeachingbecauseofpoorhealth.  A.givingup      B.togiveup      C.givenup      D.giveup  theyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadeto______allthetoystheyhadtakenout.  A.putoff        B.putup      C.putout      D.putaway  thoughtnobodywasaround,buthewasinfactseen______intotheofficebuilding.  A.tosteal        B.steal        C.stile        D.stolen  情态动词  canheartheBrowns’phonebell-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ringbutnooneisansweringit;they______beathome.  A.can’t      B.mayn’t      C.probablynot      D.shouldn’t  Wang______beinNewYorkbecauseImethimintownjustnow.  A.can’t      B.mightnot      C.maynot        D.may  3.-Listen,Maryissinginginthenextroom.-That______beMary.She’sinhospital.  A.maynot      B.shouldn’t      C.wouldn’t        Dcan’t  earnsagoodsalary,soshe______bedeepindebt.  A.can’t      B.must        C.needn’t        D.should  isgoingtorainyou______takeyourumbrellawith-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------you.  A.ask        B.toask        C.asked      D.askinghadbetter______whereyouare.A.remaining      B.toremain      C.remain      D.remained  __bettergotoseethedoctorimmediately.                            wouldrather______withyou.  A.nottogo      B.tonotgo      C.togo      D.notgo  willgetwellsoon.You______worry.  A.can’t        B.couldn’t      C.mustn’t      D.needn’t  11.-ShallItellAnnthetestresult?-No,you______.She’salreadygotsomereport.  A.wouldn’t      B.needn’t      C.mustn’-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------t      D.shouldn’t  12.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.  ’thave    B.haven’tgot      C.don’tneed    D.needn’t  13.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultquestionsthatdonotneedto___.      answered      answering        gardenrequires______.  A.watering      B.beingwatered      C.towater    D.havingwatered  15.-Whyisn’tJohninclass?-He______besick.Orhe’dhavebeenherealready.  A.should        B.may        C.must      D.would  16.Thestreetsareallwet.It______duringthenight.  A.mustberaining    B.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------musthaverain    C.musthaverained    D.hadtorain  17.She______onherwaytoschool,Ijustphonedherhomeandnooneansweredme.  A.shouldbe    B.musthavebeen    C.musthaverained    D.hadtorain  18.Thehouseisdarkandquiet,sotheBrowns______havegonetobed.  A.must        B.should      C.oughtto      D.would  19.Mr.Zhangisn’thereyet,Ithinkhe______aboutthemeeting.  A.shouldhaveforgotten  B.oughttoforget  C.musthaveforgotten  D.mayforget  20.Ican’tfindTomanywhereIthinkhe___tothelibrary.  A.mustgohavebeenbegoinghave-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------gone.  ’soldenoughtomakehisown__besostrictwiththechild.  ’t      ’t    C,needn’t  ’t  22.Idon’tknowwhoisgoingtogetthecontract.We______getitbutnothingissure.  A.must        B.can’t        C.might        D.needn’t  23.Theystartedoffatabout5o’clockinthemorning.Theyshould______therebynow.      B.havebeenarriving    C.havearrived    D.bearriving  24.We__haveblamedher,forshehastriedherbest.  ’t    B,wouldn’t    C,needn’t  C,can’t  25.-yourealizethatyouweredrivingat100milesperhour,don’tyou?  -No,officer.I______havebeen,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------thiscarcan’tdomorethan70.  A.needn’t      B.shouldn’t      C.couldn’t      D.mightnot  26.-IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.  -You______her,sheisstillinhospital.  A.mustn’thaveseen    B.couldnotsee    C.can’thaveseen    D.mustnotsee  28.Afriend______saidtometheotherday:“Idon’tmindeatingthesefoods,butwhy______totastesoawful?”  A.ofmy„theyhave  B.ofme„theyare  C.forme„arethey  D.ofmine„dotheyhave  29.“Doyouhavetoleave?”“Sorry,butIreally______.”  A.neednotgo      B.neednottogo    C.donotneedgo    D.needgonotusedto表示“过去常常”,后接不定式,get/beusedto-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------表示“习惯于„”,后接名词、代词、动名词。______eatsomanysweetthings.A.usedtonot    B.neverused      C.didn’tuseto      D.didn’tuse______tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcity,butnowIhave______tothelifethere.A.wasused„gotused  B.used„used  C.gotused„beenused  D.used„gotusedsisterisusedto______withallthewindow’sopen.A.sleep        B.sleeping      C.haveslept      D.thesleeping  Brownoftenworeaheavycoatbecausehewasnotusedto___insuchacoldclimate.                      lived  thispark,sparrowsoftenflydownfromtreestoeatfromvisitors’hands.Theyareusedto____inthisway.  A.befed        B.feed      C.having-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------fed        D.beingfed非谓语动词  重点:动词不定式的否定形式,动词不定式在句中充当的成份,尤其是在部分动词后作宾语补足语时省略to,作定语、状语时若与相关名词之间有动宾关系,不及物动词后的介词不能省略。  1.MothertoldMary______lateforschool.  A.notto      B.notbe      C.nottobe      D.didnotbe  2.Pessimistswarnusnot______forprettycolors,sincethecarwillcomeingray.  A.ask        B.asking      C.toask        D.tobeasked  4.Mrs.Blackwarnedherson______afterdrinking.  A.nevertodrive    B.neverdrive    C.toneverdrive    D.neverdriving  5.-Wheredoyousuggestgoing?  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料-----------------------------------------------Wepromised______thechildrentotheWestLake.  A.taking        B.totake      C.taken        D.took  lotofpeoplefindmodernartveryhard______.  A.understood    B.understanding    C.tounderstand    D.beingunderstood  foundthelecturehard______.  A.tobeunderstood  B.tounderstand  C.forunderstanding  D.tohavebeenunderstood  youlikeone______theradioabit?  A.turningdown    B.toturndown    C.turndown    D.turneddown  ordertogettoPeter’shouseeasily,Ihadhissecretary______amapforme.  A.todraw      B.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------draw        C.drawn      D.drawing  Wangmademe______theworkagain.  A.do        B.todo        C.doing        D.raised  workersaskedMr.SmithtoletJohn__.        go              hisnamewasmentioned,Isawhim______fromhisseat.  A.rise        B.rose        C.raise        D.raised  salesmanpersuadedus______hisproduct.  A.buying      B.tobuy      C.buy        D.havingbought  thetopofthehill,theystopped___a-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------rest.            have      citygovernmentmusttakeaction______theincreasingpopulating.  A.tocontrol      B.controlling      C.controls      D.controlled  peopledonotunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneeds______workproperly.  A.at        B.for        C.in        D.to  askedmeiftheroomwasbigenoughforusthree__.  live      in    livein        ing  touristshaven’tdecidedwhichhotel______.  A.tostay      B.tostayat      C.istostay      D.tobestaying  heldaconferencetodecide______tomeetthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------emergency.  A.how        B.what        C.that        D.which  centuries,peoplefromallovertheworldhaveclaimed______strangesights:lightsinthesky,flyingobjectsandevencreaturesfromotherplanets.  A.tohaveseen      B.havingseen      C.tosee      D.seeing  umbrellasarenotallowed______intothishotel.  A.tobetaken      B.totake        C.taken        D.taking  24.It’sverykind______invitemetoyourbirthdayparty.  A.fromyouto      B.ofyouto      C.byyouto      D.that-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------you  动名词  重点:动名词的逻辑主语,完成式,被动式:动名词作介词,动词的宾语,尤其是有些动词后只能连接动名词,有些动词后既可接动名词又可接动词不定式,但表达的含义不同。  1.It’snouse______yourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.  A.count      B.tocount      C.counting      D.ofcounting  2.Wearelookingforwardto______atriptoyourcountry.  A.take        B.taking      C.betaking      D.havingtaken  3.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______her.  A.haveseen      B.see      C.seeing    D.havingtaken  5.Iknownothingabout______inthearmy.  A.sheworking    B.forhertowork    C.herhavingworked  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D.herhavingbeenworked  6.Iapologizefor______mypromise.  A.nothavingkept    B.beingkept    C.nottohavekept    D.havingnotkept  7.Hehadnodifficulty______theproblem.  A.toworkout    B.tohaveworkedout    C.workingout    D.havingworkedout  8.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone______.  A.noticing      B.noticed        C.tonotice      D.beingnoticed  9.Ithoughtitwasworth______ahundredmilestoseethebasketballgame.  A.ofdriving      B.driving      C.drive        D.beingdriven  10.I’llneverforget______you-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------forthefirsttime.  A.meeting      B.driving      C.drive        D.beingdriven  remember______heratapartylastweekend.  A.tomeet      B.meeting      C.havingmet    D.tohavemet  remember______tohelpuswhenwegotintotrouble.  A.himtooffer    B.himoffering      C.hetooffer    D.hisoffer  togotothepostofficeanddon’tforgettakingtheparcelwithyou.  mustrememberbringingbacktheumbrellatomorrow.  15.Thehouseneeds______,buttheyplantowaituntilnextspringtodoit.  A.paint        B.topaint      C.painting    -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D.bepainted  16.Pleasestop______.Let’slistentotheradio.  A.arguing      B.toargue      C.bearguing    D.argue  17.Ialwaysregretnot______harderwhenIwasyoung.  A.studying      B.havingstudied    C.tostudy  D.tohavestudied  19.TiredofthecoldweatherinNewEngland,Mr.AndMrs.Smithareconsidering____tothesouth.  A.tomove      B.moving      C.move    D.tobemoving24.Whenthelittlegirlgotbackheranswersheet,shecouldnothelp______.crying      B.tocry      C.herselffromcrying  D.crying25.Iobject______infrontofme.A.tohimsmoking-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------cigarettes          B.forhimsmokingcigarettesC.tosmokingcigarettesforhim        D.forhimtosmokecigarettes冠词与不定冠词练习题  定冠词和不定冠词练习题:  1.---Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?  ---Ishouldsayitwas______success.  A.a;a      B.the;a    C.a;/  D.the;/  2.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______xxBeijingOlympicGameswillbe______success.  A./;a    B.the;/    C.the;a    D.a;a  3.---Couldyoutellthewayto______Johnsons’,please?  ---sorry,wedon’thave______Johnsonhereinthevillage.  A.the;the  B.the;a  C./;the    D.the;-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  4.Haveyouheard______news?Thepriceof_____petrolisgoingupagain!  A.the;the  B./;the  C.the;/    D./;/  5.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.  A.the;the  B./;the  C.the;/    D./;/  6.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.  A.the;a    B.the;the  C./;the  D.the;/  7.Ioftensaid_____teacherhave_____veryeasylife.  A./;/    B./;a  C.the;/  D.the;a  8.---I’dlike____informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.  ---Well,youcouldhave____word-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------withthemanager.Hemightbehelpful.  A.some;a  B.an;some  C.some;some  D.an;a  9.Manypeopleagreethat_____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.  A.a;/    B.the;an  C.the;the  D./;the  10.---Haveyouseen____pen?Ileftitherethismorning.  ---Isit____blackone?IthinkIsawit.  A.a;the    B.the;the  C.the;a    D.a;a  11.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcopolovisitedthecountyin___thirteenth  century.  A.the;/  B.the;the    C./;the  D./;/  12.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith____animalsof_____-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------differentkindunlesstheykill  themforfood.  A.the;a  B./;a  C.the;the  D./;the  13.Summersin____southofFrancearefor____mostpartofdryandsunny.  A./;a  B.the;/    C./;/    D.the;the  14.Thewarmthof_____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof_____woolused.  A.the;the  B.the;/    C./;/  D./;the  15.Mr.Smith,there’samanat____frontdoorwhosayshehas_____newsforyouofgreatimportance.  A.the;/    B.the;the  C./;/    D./;the  16.Idon’tliketalkingon____telephone.Ipreferwriting_____letters.  A.a;the    B.the;/  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.the;the  D.a;/  17.---Hasthelittleboypassed_____test?  ---Hehastriedtwiceandtheteacherwillallowhimtohave_____thirdtry.  A.the;/    B.a;the  C.the;a    D.the;the  18.Wouldyoulike______knifeandfork,orwouldyouratheruse____chopsticks,air?  A.the;the  B.a;/    C./;the    D.a;the  19.Wintersin____northofChinaarefor_____mostpartdryandcold.  A./;a    B.the;/    C./;/  D.the;the  20.NowI’vebeenoutof____workforweeks,I’vejoinedtheranksof____unemployed.  A.the;/    B.the;the  C./;the    D./;-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------an  21.Everyoneshouldlearnfrom______LeiFengandtrytobe_______LeiFeng.  A./;a    B./;/      C.the;the    D./;the  22.Threeyearslater,Tomwaselected______monitorofourclass.  A.a    B.the    C./    D.an  23.Aliceisfondofplaying______pianowhileMaryisinterestedinlisteningto____music.  A./;the    B.the;/  C.the;the  D./;/  24.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented______telephonein1876  A./    B.the  C.one    25.---Doyoumeanyouknow______boy?  ---No.Iknow_______boywholookslike-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------him  A.a;a    B.the;the    C.the;a  D.a;the  26.Mysummerjobwasn’t_____fun,butitwas____reallearningexperienceforme.  A.a;a    B.the;/    C./;a    D.a;/  27.Let’sgoto_____cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.  A.the;the    B.the;a    C.a;the  D.a;a  28.Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot_____roughideaofoilpainting.  A.the;a      B./;the  C.the;/    D.a;the  29.Thisareaexperienced_____heaviestrainfallin______monthofMay.  A./;the    B.a;the    C.the;the  D.the;-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a  30.Wecanneverexpect______bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworld.  A.a;a    B.a;the    C.the;a    D.the;the  31.Ihaddecidedtogiveitup,buton______secondthoughts,Idecidedtotry_____thirdtime.  A./;the    B./;a  C.the;the    D.the;a  32.Iamonlyavisitortothiscity,soIdon’tknowwhether_____numberofthecaraccidentsisincreasingorgoingdown.  A.an    B.the    C.a  D./  33.Hecamehereby____wayofLondon,in_____wayhishealthismuchimproved,butheis  stillnotreallywell.  A.a;a    B./;a    C.the;the  D.a;-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the  34.Jinanhasinched_______stepclosertoagreenNationalGamesbytaking______seriesof  measures.  A.a;the    B.the;a    C.a;a  D.a;/  35.Whenagiraffehas____drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideaparttoreach____water.  A./;/    B.a;the    C.the;/  D./;the冠词专项练习题  冠词专项练习题  1.Manypeopleagreethat_____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin  ___internationaltradetoday.  A.a,/  B.the,the  C.the,a  D./,the  2.Beyond___stars,theastronautssawnothingbut_____space.  A.the,/  B./,the  C.the,/  D.the,the  3.Afterwatching___TV,she-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------played_____violinforanhour.  A./,/  B.the,the    C.the,/  D./,the  4.----WhereisJack?  ----Ithinkheisstillin_____bed,buthemightjustbein_____bathroom.  A./,/  B.the,the  C.the,/  D./,the  5.Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin_____publicplaces.  A.the,the  B./,/  C.the,/  D./,the  6.Wouldn’titbe_____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin_____peacewithoneanother?  A.a,/  B.the,/  C.a,the  D.the,the  7._____tohaveagoodrestafteralongjourney.  A.Whatafunitis  B.whatthefunit-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------is  C.Whatfunitis  D.Howfunitis  8.Williamhas_____greatinterestin_____physics.  A.a,/  B./,a  C./,the  D.a,the  9.Thedictionaryis_____mustforthestudentsof___English.  A.the,the  B.a,a  C.a,/  D.the,/  10.Thereis___Dr.Huwaitingoutsidetoseeyou.  A./  B.the  C.a  D.one  11.It’s___timeofyearofthecornharvest.Thatistosay,it’s_____timeforustogetincorn.  A.the,the  B.the,/  C./,the  D./,/  12.Franklindiscovered____electricityandJohnBairdinvented_____-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------television.  A.an,a  B./,the  C.the,/  D./,/  13.Fujianliesin____eastofChina,I’mthinkingofgoing_____east.  A.the,the  B./,/  C.the,/  D./,the  14.Peopleallovertheworldcelebrate____NewYear’sDayandpeopleinChinacelebrate_____SpringFestivalaswell.  A.the,/  B./,the  C./,/  D.the,the  15.----Didtheearthquakehappenedin___autumn?  ----Yes,ittookplacein_____fallof1999.  A./,the  B.the,/  C./,/  D.the,the  16.What____funwehadinsuch___fineweather.  A.a,a  B.the,/  C./,a  D./,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  17.---What’s___troublewithyou?  ---Ihave____troublewithmystomach.  A./,the  B.the,/  C.the,a  D.the,the  18.In1999,ZhangHuabecame___teacherandHuFang,hergoodfriendturned_____doctor.  A.a,a  B.a,/  C./,a  D.the,the  19.WeallelectedLinHui____monitorofourclass.  A.the  B.a  C./    D.as  20.Lindaisfondofplaying___violinwhileDellaisinterestedinlisteningto___music.  A./,the  B.the,/  C.a,the  D.the,a  21.“Iconsiderit_____honortoaddressthemeetingof_____World-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------FamousScientists.”saidProfessorLi.  A.a,/  B.an,the  C.the,the  D.an,/  22.In_____1930’s,_____WorldWarTwobrokeout.  A.the,the  B./,the  C.the,/  D./,/  23.---Didyouhave___supper?  ---Yes,Ihad____wonderfulsupper.  A.a,a  B./,/  C./,a  D.a,the  24.---Whaton___earthdoyoucomeherefor?  ---Icomeheretocallon___Turners.  A.the,/  B.the,the  C./,the  D./.a  25.Nobodyknowswhoinvented___wheel,whichis___mostusefulinventionin___history.  A.a,the,/  B./,the,/  C.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the,a,/  D.a,a,the  26.TheUSAisoneofthecountriesin_____PacificOcean.Itbelongsto_____NorthAmerica.  A.the,the  B./,the  C.the,/  D./,/  27.Thescientististalkingon_____phonewiththeastronautin_____space.  A./,the  B.the,the  C.the,/  D./,/  28.Itiswellknownthat___tigerisin___dangerofdyingout.  A.the,/  B.a,the  C.the,the  D.a,/  29.Mr.Brownisapoliceman.Heworksin_____prison.Nowheissittingat___tablewatching_____TV.  A./,/,/  B.the,the,the  C.the,the,/  D./,/,the  30._____professorand____doctorhasacceptedthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------invitation.  A.The,the  B.A,a  C.The,/  D./,the  31.After_____class,childrencometotheplaygroundon_____Children’sDay.  A.the,the  B.the,/  C./,the  D./,/  32.Idon’tusuallyhave_____breakfast,butIalwayseat____goodlunch.  A./,/  B./,a  C.the,/  D./,the  33.Franklindiscovered_____electricity,whichwasthenregardedas____secretofnature.  A.a,/  B.a,a  C.the,a  D./,a  34.Usuallyhewenttoschoolby___bike,buttodayhewenttoschoolin____car.  A./,/  B./,the  C.a,a  D.the,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  35.Heisfondof_____music.Heloves___musicoftheeighteencentury.  A./,the  B./,/  C.a,/  D.an,a  36.Onemustkeepcalmin_____timeofdanger.  A.an  B.a  C./  D.the    1-20AADBCACACCBBCBADBBCB  21-40DCCCCCCACCDBDBAC冠词练习精选题  冠词练习精选题  一、用a,an,/填空。  hour  breaduncleusefulbook  oldman  Chinesegirl  dogisland  orangejuiceUIHM  boxonthedesk.  Englishteacher.  isridingon-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------bike.  ismostcomfortableseasoninayear.  Greensareatthetable.  horseisausefulanimal.  havepen.penisblack.  maniscallingyou.  door,please.  southofChina.  likespiano,butLilylikesbasketball.  bus.  13.Tuesdayisthirddayinaweek.  shouldhelppoor.  youspeakFrench?  oftenhavelunchinahurry.  youknowmaninblue?  hassmallnose.  alwaysdoesshoppinginafternoon.  Shanghai.  photoonthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------wall.  GreatWallisafamousplace.  meappleontheplate,Iwanttoeat.  ’artclassnow.  youlikecupofcoffee?playing初一冠词练习题  一.冠词的练习  Choosethebestanswer:  1.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear_________house.  A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;an  2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.  A.theB.anC.aD.不填  3.Alicelikesplaying______piano.  A.theB.anC.aD.不填  doyouhave_____breakfasteveryday?  A.aB.anC.theD.不填  二、用a,an,the填空  2.---Doyoulikeplaying-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_________football?  ---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.  3.Doyouknow_______girlin_______room?  4.Theres________  7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse?  9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.  10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.  saw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasabout_________kinddoctor.  1.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?  4.Theyarefrom________UnitedStatesandlivein__________NinthStreet.  5.Thedoctortohim,  6.September10this____________Teachers-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Day.  7.MrBlackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.  8.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.Itis__________bestoneof__________four.  9.Somepeoplehavebeento_________moon,in_______spaceship.  10._______Chinais_________oldcountrywith_________longhistory  四、选择填空:A./B.aC.anD.the  areliving______happylifenow.  2.______bagon______deskismine.  is______emptyboxonthetable.  youlike______musicofthefilm  ______Saturday,Istayin______bedtill12:00.  6.______BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.  makeanynoisein-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------______class.  issuch______interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.  weektheywillgotoAustraliaby______air.  isbigger,______sunor______moon?  五、在空白处填入a/an或the。  1.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_____magazine._______newspaperisinmybagbutIdontknowwhereIput______magazine.  2.Isaw______accidentthismorning.______carcrashedinto______tree.______driverof______carwasnthurtbut______carwasbadlydamaged.  3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:______blueoneand_______greyone._______blueoneismyneighbours;Idontknowwho______ownerof_______greyoneis.  4.Myfriendslivein_______oldhousein_______smallvillage.Thereis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_______beautifulgardenbehind_______house.Iwouldliketohave______gardenlikethat.  六、练习  1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.  A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an  2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.  A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a  3.______Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.  A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a  4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.  A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the  5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.  A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the  6.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------work.  A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/  7.______doctortoldmetotake______medicinethreetimes  ______day,stayin_____bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon.  A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/  8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.  A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the  9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.  A.aB./C.anD.the  10.Shut_____door,please.  A.aB.anC.theD./  11.Einsteinwon_____NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.  A.aB.anC.theD./  12.What____finedayitistoday!LetsgototheSummer-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Palace.  A.aB.anC.theD./  13.Ilikemusic,butIdontlike____musicofthatTVplay.  A.aB.anC.theD./  14.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.  A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a  15.Its____excitingwaytoshopontheNet.  A.aB.anC.theD./  16.Shewas___founderof___orderofnunscalledtheMissionariesofCharity.  A.a,anB.a,/C.the,/D.the,an  17.Xianis___oldcitywith___longhistory,isntit?  A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD.the,a  18.Nancyssisteris____Englishteacher,isntshe?  A.aB.anC.theD./  19.Chaffsis______boy,buthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------canplaytheguitarverywell.  A.aneight-yearsoldB.aeight-year-old  C.aeight-years-oldD.aneight-year-old  20.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.  A.aB.anC.theD./  collegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_______westpartofourcountry______nextyear.  A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/  workfivedays______week.  A.aB.anC.theD./  23.-Inwhichclassis______boyinwhite?  -Hesinclass4.  A.theB.aC.anD./  24.-Wheredoyouusuallyhave______lunch?  -Athome.  A.aB.anC.theD.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  hithissisterin______face.  A.theB.herC.×D.his  26.-Haveyouseen______book?Ileftitherethismorning.  -Isit______Chinesebook?Isawit.  A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a  ______“u”and______“s”in______word“use”.  A.an,a,theB.a,an,×C.a,a,aD.a,an,the  28.-Didyouseemygrandmother?  -Oh,Isaw______oldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.  A.aB.anC.theD.×  29.-Doyousee______manwithdog?  -Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.  A.the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,AD.a,the,A  is______better,LiPingorWang-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Dong?  A.theB.aC.anD.×  一、参考答案:1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D7.D8.A  二、解析:1./,the(milk是物质名词,一般不用冠词,但后面加上一个定语inthecup后,使其成为特指,所以需要用定冠词the.)  2./,the(球类运动前不用the;指一个物体要用不定冠词a)  3.the,/,the(特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)  4.a,an,the(  5./,/(泛指动物所以不用任何冠词;air不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词)  6.an,the(honest发音以元音开头,故用an,在大学里为intheuniversity)  7.an,a或the,the(不定冠词a,an和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)  8.a(物质名词coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等,在表示  9.the,the(-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------形容词前加定冠词,表示一类人)  10.The,/(姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示一家人;在华南是inSouthChina)  11./,the,the(most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级,前面要加the)  12.a,the,a(第一空和第三空都指一个事物,第二空是特指前面提到的电影)  13.a,the(asecondtry指的是第二次)  14./,the(gotoschool去上学,gototheschool去那所学校)  15./,/(具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前,一般不用冠词)  三、答案  1./,a2.the,/,/4.the,the5.the,a,/6./7./8.a,the,the,the,/10../,an,/a  四、Key:1----5BDCDA6----10DACAD  答案五,a,Thethe,a,a,The,the,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the3.A,a,thethe,the4.an,a,a,the,a  六参考答案:  1-5ACDCA5-10CCADC10-15CACAB16-20DBBDD  21-25DAADA26-30DDBBD冠词的用法与练习题  总复习(三)冠词的用法与练习题  Mr.Liu  2016-3-26  冠词是一种虚词,是最典型的限定词,本身不能单独使用,只能附在一个名词上帮助说明名词的含义。是名词的一种标志。英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a、an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词仅用在可数名词单数前。用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者。表示“这,这些,那,那些”的意思,在可数名词单,复数前和不可数名词前都可以用。  1.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------不定冠词的基本用法  不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前  例如:aboy,acity,agirl,ausefulanimal,anoldman,anhonestboy,abadapple,atallelephant  用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是  何人何物。例如:  不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,  但若有“一个”的意思则译出,  一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。  用在某些固定词组中。例如:alotof,amomentago,afew,alittle  2.定冠词的用法  特指某人或某事物。如:Thebookonthedeskismine.  Showmethephotooftheboy,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------please.  指双方都知道的人或事物。例如:  Openthedoor,please.请开门。  Didyouseetheboy?你看见那个男孩了吗?  What’sthenewteacher’sname?新老师的名字叫什么?  指上文提到的人或事物。例如:  Helivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.他住在农场,这农场不大。  Therearesomedogs.Thedogsareverylovely.这儿有一些狗。这些狗很可爱。  用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:  Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。  但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。例如:  Look!Aredsunisrising.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------瞧!一轮红日正在升起。  用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:  Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。  用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、  海湾等专有名词前。例如:  TheywillvisittheGreatWallnextweek.  TheycametotheUnitedStatesofAmericalastyear.  TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.  TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.  用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动  词应用复数形式。例如:Theoldaresick.  用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如:TheSmithshavemovedtoLondon.  用在某些习惯用语中。例如:inthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------morning,ontheleft,thedaybeforeyesterday,allthe  same  三、不用冠词的情况  星期、月份、季节、节日前一般不用冠词。但是中国传统节日前习惯用冠词。例如:  Allofuslikethespringfestival.我们喜欢春节。  It’sSundaytoday.今天是星期天。  HewasbornonJune12,1999.他出生于1999年6月12日。  TodayisFather’sDay.今天是父亲节。  Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?冬天来了,春天还会远吗?  但是如果被一个限制性定语修饰或有表示继续的介词during,through时与表示一段特定的时间,则在季节前要加定冠词。例如:  ShecametoShanghaiinthespring-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------of1987.她是一九八七年春天来上海的。  TheschoolwascompletedintheSeptemberof2000.这学校是2000年9月落成的。  Heswimseverydayduringthesummer.他夏天的每一天都游泳。  虽不特指某一年的季节,但说话人把某季节看作一年的一部分,即一年的某一段时间。则在季节前要加定冠词。例如:Weplayfootballinthewinter.  在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:  Mr.Liisourheadmaster.李先生是我们的校长。  AfterlunchAuntHuangcamein.午饭后黄阿姨来了。  各词复数表示一类人或事物时。但若各词复数被一个限制性定语修饰,则要加定冠词  the.例如:Ilikecakesverymuch.我非常喜欢蛋糕。  Myfatherandmotherarethe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------doctorsinPeople’sHospitalofShanghai.  在三餐饭,球类运动与棋类游戏,学科名称的名词前。但若表示某一种或某一个特定  的概念时用冠词。例如:  Hehadsupperwithusyesterday.It’saverygoodsupper.  他昨天和我们吃晚饭,这是一顿丰盛的晚餐。  Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball.我兄弟喜欢踢足球。  Let’sgoandwatchthemplaychess.让我们去看他们下棋。  在物质名词,抽象名词,人名,地名等专有名词和不可数名词前.但若不可数各词有  其它限制词修饰时,则要加定冠词the.例如:  Smithisourteacher.史密思是我们的老师。  Milkisgoodforus.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------牛奶对我们有好处。  Thewaterinthepoolisverydirty.坑里的水很脏。  名词前已有作定语的this、that、my、your、some、any、等限定词时。  例如:Comethisway,please.  I’vesomequestiontoaskyou.  Mybrotherisastudent.  I.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。  1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.  2.Thisis_______usefulbook.Ivereaditfor_______hour.  3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.  4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.  5.Letsgooutfor_______walk.  6.Itstoohot.Open_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------door,please.  7.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimeismother.  8._______sunrisesin_______east.  9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.  10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?  11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.  12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet.  13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995.  14._______oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.  15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.  16.Are_______sheepkeptby-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat?  17.Theywentto_______PeoplesPark,butwebothwentto_______PeoplesCinemayesterday.  18.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.  19._______dayof_______December20,1999isMonday.  20.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday.  21.Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.  22.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike.  23.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean,_______Father?  24.What_______importantnews!  II.选择填空。  1.—DoesJimhave_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ruler?—Yes,hehas_______.  A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one  2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhaos.  A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The  3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.  A.The  B.A  C.An  D.Two  4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?  —Ihave_______book.Thats_______Englishbook.  A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one  5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.  A.a  B.an  C.the  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D./  6._______tigeris_______China.  A.The;a  B.A;the  C.The;from  D.The;the  7.Wecantsee_______sunat_______night.  A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/  D./;/  8._______usefulbookitis!A.Whatan  B.Howa  C.Whata  D.What  9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.  A.a;an;the  B.a;a;the  C.an;an;anD.the;a;a  10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.  A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;a-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D.The;/;the  11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.  A.A;a  B.The;the  C.A;the  D.The;a  12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.  A.The;aB.A;/  C.A;the  D.An;the  13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.  A.A;anB.The;a  C.The;theD.A;the  14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.  A.a;a  B.a;the  C./;a  D.a;/  15.Theymadehim_______king.A.a  B.the  C.an  D./  16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinour-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------school.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  17.Ishe_______Americanboy?A.an  B.a    C.one  D./  18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?  A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/  19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.  A.an  B.one  C.a  D.the  20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.  A.a  B.an    C.the  D./  21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.  A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;A-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D.the;The  22.Thisis_______apple.Its_______bigapple.  A.an;aB.a;the  C.a;an  D.an;the  23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.A.a  B.an    C.the  D./  24.Dontplay_______basketballhere.Itsdangerous.  A.a  B.an    C./  D.the  25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.A./  B.the  C.a    D.an  26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.Its_______capitalofChina.  A.a;a  B.the;theC./;theD.a;the  27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------B.an    C.a    D.the  28.Ivebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.  A.a  B.an    C.the  D./  29.Billis_______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______football.  A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/  D.an;/  30.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.  A.an;/B.an;a  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.a;/  D./;/  初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解  I.1.a;an;the  2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。  3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。  4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,threetimesaday意为“一天三次”。  5.a。gooutforawalk意为“出去散步”。  6.the  7.a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。  8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。  9.The;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。  10.a。asecondtime意为“再一次”、“另一次”。thesecond-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the。  11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。  12.The。“the+姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。  13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。  14.The-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。  15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。  16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”  17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。  18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。  19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。  20×;a21.×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。  22.×;×。gotoschool上学。by-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------bike骑自行车。  23.×;×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。  24×。注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。  II.  1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。  2.A  3.C。这是一句谚语,意思是”一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”  4.C。one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany...?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。  5.A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素〔w〕开头,故填a。  6.C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。”  7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;atnight“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。  8C  9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素〔e〕开头,故填an。  10.D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说theEnglishlanguage。“在会议上”  应为atthemeeting。  11.B。theGreat-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Wall长城。  12.C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。  13.B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。  14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。  15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。  16.B17.A18.A。afterschool放学以后。  19.D。thedaybeforeyesterday前天。  20.B21.B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。  22.A。两个空都是泛指。  23.C    24.C    25.D    26.D  27.D。intheeastof在某地区的东部。  28.A。twoandahalfyears也可说成twoyearsandahalf,意思都是“两年半”。  29D  30A。halfanhour半小时,by-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------bus乘公共汽车。冠词的用法练习题  冠词的用法练习题  I.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。  1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.  2.Thisis_______usefulbook.Ivereaditfor_______hour.  3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.  4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.  5.Letsgooutfor_______walk.  6.Itstoohot.Open_______door,please.  7.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimeismother.  8._______sunrisesin_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------east.  9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.  10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?  11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.  12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet.  13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995.  14._______oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.  15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.  16.Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing  _______wooland_______meat?  17.Theywentto_______PeoplesPark,butwebothwentto_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------PeoplesCinemayesterday.  18.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.  19._______dayof_______December20,1999isMonday.  20.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday.  II.选择填空。  1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?  —Yes,hehas_______.  A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one  2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhaos.  A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The  3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaw-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ay.  A.The  B.A  C.An  D.Two  4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?  —Ihave_______book.Thats_______Englishbook.  A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one  5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  6._______tigeris_______China.  A.The;a  B.A;the  C.The;from  D.The;the  7.Wecantsee_______sunat_______night.  A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/  D./;/  8._______usefulbookitis!  A.Whatan  B.Howa  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.Whata  D.What  9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.  A.a;an;the  B.a;a;the  C.an;an;anD.the;a;a  10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.  A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the  11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.  A.A;a  B.The;the  C.A;the  D.The;a  12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.  A.The;aB.A;/  C.A;the  D.An;the  13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinour-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------school.  A.A;anB.The;a  C.The;theD.A;the  14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.  A.a;a  B.a;the  C./;a  D.a;/  15.Theymadehim_______king.  A.a  B.the  C.an  D./  16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  17.Ishe_______Americanboy?  A.an  B.a    C.one  D./  18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?  A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/  19.Theypassedourschool-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_______daybeforeyesterday.  A.an  B.one  C.a  D.the  20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.  A.a  B.an    C.the  D./  21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.  A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The  22.Thisis_______apple.Its_______bigapple.  A.an;aB.a;the  C.a;an  D.an;the  23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.  A.a  B.an    C.the  D./  24.Dontplay_______basketballhere.Its-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------dangerous.  A.a  B.an    C./  D.the  25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.  A./  B.the  C.a    D.an  26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.Its_______capitalofChina.  A.a;a  B.the;theC./;theD.a;the  27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.  A./  B.an    C.a    D.the  28.Ivebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.  A.a  B.an    C.the  D./  29.Billis_______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------football.  A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/  D.an;/  30.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.  A.an;/B.an;a  C.a;/  D./;/  初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解  I.1.a;an;the  2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。  3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。  4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,threetimesaday意为“一天三次”。  5.a。gooutfora-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------walk意为“出去散步”。  6.the  7.a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。  8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。  9.The;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。  10.a。asecondtime意为“再一次”、“另一次”。thesecondtime意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the。  11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。  12.The。“the-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------+姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。  13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。  14.The-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。  15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。  16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”  17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。  18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。  19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。  20×;a  II.  1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的  ruler。  2.A  3.C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”  4.C。one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany...?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。  5.A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头,故填a。  6.C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。”  7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;atnight“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。  8C  9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填an。  10.D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说theEnglishlanguage。“在会议上”应为atthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------meeting。  11.B。theGreatWall长城。  12.C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。  13.B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。  14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。  15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。  16.B17.A18.A。afterschool放学以后。  19.D。thedaybefore-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------yesterday前天。  20.B21.B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。  22.A。两个空都是泛指。  23.C  24.C  25.D  26.D  27.D。intheeastof在某地区的东部。  28.A。twoandahalfyears也可说成twoyearsandahalf,意思都是“两年半”。  29D  30A。halfanhour半小时,bybus乘公共汽车。中考冠词练习题  I.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。  1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.  2.Thisis_______usefulbook.Ivereaditfor_______hour.  3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.  4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------day.  5.Letsgooutfor_______walk.  6.Itstoohot.Open_______door,please.  7.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimeismother.  8._______sunrisesin_______east.  9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.  10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?  11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.  12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet.  13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995.  14._______oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_______  basketballafter_______supper.  15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.  16.Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat?  17.Theywentto_______PeoplesPark,butwebothwentto_______PeoplesCinemayesterday.  18.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.  19._______dayof_______December20,1999isMonday.  20.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday.  21.Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.  22.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------bike.  23.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean,_______Father?  24.What_______importantnews!  II.选择填空。  1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?  —Yes,hehas_______.  A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one  2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhaos.  A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The  3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.  A.The  B.A  C.An  D.Two  4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?  —Ihave_______book.Thats-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_______Englishbook.  A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one  5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  6._______tigeris_______China.  A.The;a  B.A;the  C.The;from  D.The;the  7.Wecantsee_______sunat_______night.  A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/  D./;/  8._______usefulbookitis!  A.Whatan  B.Howa  C.Whata  D.What  9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------handbag.  A.a;an;the  B.a;a;the  C.an;an;anD.the;a;a  10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat  _______meeting.  A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the  11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.  A.A;a  B.The;the  C.A;the  D.The;a  12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.  A.The;aB.A;/  C.A;the  D.An;the  13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.  A.A;anB.The;a  C.The;theD.A;the  14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------writer.  A.a;a  B.a;the  C./;a  D.a;/  15.Theymadehim_______king.  A.a  B.the  C.an  D./  16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  17.Ishe_______Americanboy?  A.an  B.a    C.one  D./  18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?  A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/  19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.  A.an  B.one  C.a  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D.the  20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.  A.a  B.an    C.the  D./  21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.  A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The  22.Thisis_______apple.Its_______bigapple.  A.an;aB.a;the  C.a;an  D.an;the  23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.  A.a  B.an    C.the  D./  24.Dontplay_______basketballhere.Itsdangerous.  A.a  B.an    C./  D.the  25.Thereis_______oldwoman-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------inthecar.  A./  B.the  C.a    D.an  26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.Its_______capitalofChina.  A.a;a  B.the;theC./;theD.a;the  27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.  A./  B.an    C.a    D.the  28.Ivebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.  A.a  B.an    C.the  D./  29.Billis_______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______football.  A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/  D.an;/  30.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwill-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------takeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.  A.an;/B.an;a  C.a;/  D./;/  初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解  I.1.a;an;the  2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。  3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。  4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,threetimesaday意为“一天三次”。  5.a。gooutfora-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------walk意为“出去散步”。  6.the  7.a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。  8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。  9.The;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。  10.a。asecondtime意为“再一次”、“另一次”。thesecondtime意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the。  11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。  12.The。“the+姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。  13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。  14.The-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。  15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。  16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”  17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。  18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。  19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。  20×;a21.×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。  22.×;×。gotoschool上学。by-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------bike骑自行车。  23.×;×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。  24×。注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。  II.  1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。  2.A  3.C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”  4.C。one强调数量,用以回答”Howmany...?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。  5.A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素〔w〕开头,故填a。  6.C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。”  7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。  8C  9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素〔e〕开头,故填an。  10.D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说theEnglishlanguage。“在会议上”应为atthemeeting。  11.B。theGreatWall长城。  12.C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。  13.B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。  14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。  15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。  16.B17.A18.A。afterschool放学以后。  19.D。thedaybefore-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------yesterday前天。  20.B21.B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。  22.A。两个空都是泛指。  23.C  24.C  25.D  26.D  27.D。intheeastof在某地区的东部。  28.A。twoandahalfyears也可说成twoyearsandahalf,意思都是“两年半”。29D  30A。halfanhour半小时,bybus乘公共汽车。  复习冠词的用法,并完成如下练习:1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.  A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastinthe  C.breakfastin  D.breakfastinthe  2.Beyond______starstheastronautsawnothingbut______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------space.  A.the,不填B.不填,theC.不填,不填D.the,the  3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.  A.不填B.aC.the  D.one  4.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed_____violinforanhour.  A.不填,不填B.the,theC.the,不填D.不填,the  5.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.  A.the,theB.不填,不填C.the,不填D.不填,the  6.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury.  A.the,不填B.the,theC.不填,theD.不填,不填  7.Haveyouseen______pen?I-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------leftitherethismorning.Isit____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.  A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a  8.Sheis_____newcomerto____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.  A.the,theB.the,不填C.a,不填D.a,the  9.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.  A.a,不填B.the,anC.the,theD.不填,the  10.______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.  A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.BrownsD.TheBrowns  11.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.  A.anhourB.onehour-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.thehourD.ahour  12.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon.  A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the  13.—What’sthematterwithyou?  —Icaught___badcoldandhadtostayin___bed.  A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.the,the  14.—Doyouknow___ladyinblue?  —Yes.Sheisateacherofauniversity.  A.theB.aC.anD./  15.—Where’s___nearestsupermarket?  —It’soverthere,justaroundthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------corner.  A.aB.anC.theD./  16.Theyoungmanwillworkin___schoolasamathsteacher.  A.theB.aC.anD./  17.Mostoftherepresentativesthinkthat______themeetingwasverysuccessful.  A.onwholeofB.onawholeC.onthewholeD.onthewholethat  18.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.  A.thosepoorB.apoorC.poorD.thepoor  19.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus.  A.aarmB.anarmC.thearmD.bythearm  20.“Howdidyoupaythe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------workers?”  “Asarule,theyarepaid______.”  A.byanyourB.bythehourC.byahourD.byhours  21.What_____excitingfootballmatch!OurteambeatTom’steamatlast.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  22.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson_____thirdSundayin_____June.  A.the,不填  B.the,a  C.不填,theD.a,不填  23.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.  A.A,a  B.The,a  C.The,theD.A.the  24.______newbridgehasbeen-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------builtover______HuangpuRiver.  A.The,a  B.A,/  C.A,theD.An,an  25.-Whatcolouris______orange?  -It’s_____orange.  A.an,an  B.an,the  C.an,/  D./,an  答案与解析  1.C2.A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词  3.C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”,表示发明的某类东西。  4.D。watchTV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。  5.C。inthehabitof是习惯用语,正如inthemorning,ontheother-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------hand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Publicplaces是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。  6.C。beinuse是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。Thirteenth是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。  7.D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。  8.C。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。  9.A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词,但有ofEnglish修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词,前面不应加the。  10.D11.A12.B13.A  14.A。考查the-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。  15.C。考查“the用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?”  16-20ADDDB21-25BACCC初一冠词练习题  初一冠词练习题  ★清华大学★英语系测试:为中学英语量身定做.  官方网站:  清华大学英语教授50年研究成果  一.冠词的练习  Choosethebestanswer:  1.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwoman  near_________house.  A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;an  2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.  A.theB.anC.aD.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------不填  3.Aliceisfondofplaying______piano.  A.theB.anC.aD.不填  4.Beyond____stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_____space.  A.不填;theB.the;theC.不填,不填D.the;不填  5.______terribleweatherwe`vebeenhavingthesedays!  A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What  6.------WhereisJack?------Ithinkheisstillin______bed,buthemightjustbein______bathroom.A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the  doyouhave_____breakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填  8.Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.  A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------theD.不填;不填  二、例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!  1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.  2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?  ---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.  3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake?  4.Theres________  5.Shesays________animalscantslivewithout__________air,either.  6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________university.  7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse?  8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------north.  9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.  10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.  11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink  ________mostare_______leasthealthy.  saw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasabout_________kinddoctor.  13.Youcanhave_________secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.  14.Tomwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidntknowhisfatherwentto________schoolforaparentmeeting.  15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.  三、在空白处填入a/an或the。  1.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_______dinner?  ---Dumplings.  ---Oh,what_______wonderfuldinner!Ienjoyitverymuch.  2._________PLAwasfoundedon__________August1st,1927  3._______Kingscametousat_________noon.  4.Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein__________NinthStreet.  5.Thedoctortohim,  6.September10this____________TeachersDay.  7.MrBlackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.  8.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.Itis__________bestoneof__________four.  9.Somepeoplehavebeento_________moon,in_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------spaceship.  10._______Chinais_________oldcountrywith_________longhistory  四、选择填空:A./B.aC.anD.the  areliving______happylifenow.  2.______bagon______deskismine.  is______emptyboxonthetable.  youlike______musicofthefilm  ______Saturday,Istayin______bedtill12:00.  6.______BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.  makeanynoisein______class.  issuch______interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.  weektheywillgotoAustraliaby______air.  isbigger,______sunor______moon?  五、在空白处填入a/-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------an或the。  1.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_____magazine._______newspaperisinmybagbutIdontknowwhereIput______magazine.  2.Isaw______accidentthismorning.______carcrashedinto______tree.______driverof______carwasnthurtbut______carwasbadlydamaged.  3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:______blueoneand_______greyone._______blueoneismyneighbours;Idontknowwho______ownerof_______greyoneis.  4.Myfriendslivein_______oldhousein_______smallvillage.Thereis_______beautifulgardenbehind_______house.Iwouldliketohave______gardenlikethat.  六、练习  1.Iread______story.Itis______interesting-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------story.  A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an  2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.  A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a  3.______Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.  A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a  4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.  A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the  5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.  A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the  6.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______work.  A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/  7.______doctortoldmetotake______medicinethreetimes  ______day,stayin_____bed,then-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Iwouldbebettersoon.  A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/  8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.  A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the  9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.  A.aB./C.anD.the  10.Shut_____door,please.  A.aB.anC.theD./  11.Einsteinwon_____NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.  A.aB.anC.theD./  12.What____finedayitistoday!LetsgototheSummerPalace.  A.aB.anC.theD./  13.Ilikemusic,butIdontlike____musicofthatTVplay.  A.aB.anC.theD.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  14.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.  A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a  15.Its____excitingwaytoshopontheNet.  16.Shewas___founderof___orderofnunscalledtheMissionariesofCharity.  A.a,anB.a,/C.the,/D.the,an  17.Xianis___oldcitywith___longhistory,isntit?  A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD.the,a  18.Nancyssisteris____Englishteacher,isntshe?  A.aB.anC.theD./  19.Chaffsis______boy,buthecanplaytheguitarverywell.  A.aneight-yearsoldB.aeight-year-old  C.aeight-years-oldD.an-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------eight-year-old  20.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.  A.aB.anC.theD./  collegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_______westpartofourcountry______nextyear.  A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/  workfivedays______week.  A.aB.anC.theD./  23.-Inwhichclassis______boyinwhite?  -Hesinclass4.  A.theB.aC.anD./  24.-Wheredoyouusuallyhave______lunch?  -Athome.  hithissisterin______face.  A.theB.herC.×D.his  26.-Haveyouseen______book?Ileftitherethis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------morning.  -Isit______Chinesebook?Isawit.  A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a  ______“u”and______“s”in______word“use”.  A.an,a,theB.a,an,×C.a,a,aD.a,an,the  28.-Didyouseemygrandmother?  -Oh,Isaw______oldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.  A.aB.anC.theD.×  29.-Doyousee______manwithdog?  -Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.  A.the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,AD.a,the,A  is______better,LiPingorWangDong?  A.theB.aC.anD.×  一、参考答案:1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D7.D8.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------A  二、解析:1./,the(milk是物质名词,一般不用冠词,但后面加上一个定语inthecup后,使其成为特指,所以需要用定冠词the.)  2./,the(球类运动前不用the;指一个物体要用不定冠词a)  3.the,/,the(特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)  4.a,an,the(  5./,/(泛指动物所以不用任何冠词;air不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词)  6.an,the(honest发音以元音开头,故用an,在大学里为intheuniversity)  7.an,a或the,the(不定冠词a,an和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)  8.a(物质名词coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等,在表示  9.the,the(形容词前加定冠词,表示一类人)  10.The,/(-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示一家人;在华南是inSouthChina)  11./,the,the(most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级,前面要加the)  12.a,the,a(第一空和第三空都指一个事物,第二空是特指前面提到的电影)  13.a,the(asecondtry指的是第二次)  14./,the(gotoschool去上学,gototheschool去那所学校)  15./,/(具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前,一般不用冠词)  三、答案  1./,a2.the,/,/4.the,the5.the,a,/6./7./8.a,the,the,the,/  10../,an,/a  四、Key:1----5BDCDA6----10DACAD  答案五,a,Thethe,a,a,The,the,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the3.A,a,thethe,the4.an,a,a,the,a  六参考答案:  1-5ACDCA5-10CCADC10-15CACAB16-20DBBDD  21-25DAADA26-30DDBBD  ★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.  官方网站:  清华大学英语教授50年研究成果  UNIT5Topic1  一单词:  ⒈Invite  邀请  Iwanttoinviteyoutogototheparty.  ⒉none  无一人,无任何东西  Herewasnoneleft.  ⒊moving感动的  Themovieismoving.  ⒋proud  骄傲的,自豪的I’mproudofLiuXiang.  ⒌taste  v:尝,品尝;n:味道-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Thefoodtastesevrygood.  ⒍mad  发疯的,生气的  Theboywentmad.  ⒎express表达,表示  Theguestureexpresses  ⒏peace  和平  wealllikepeace.  ⒐thankful感激的,感谢的TomisthankfulwiththehelpofJane.  语法:  ⒈invitesbtodosth  邀请某人做某事  ⒉invitesbto…  邀请某人去  ⒊sayhellotosb  ⒋saygoodbyetosb  ⒌aticketto/for  …的票,入场券  ⒍ringup  打电话给  ⒎becauseof…因为  ⒏cheerup  使振奋起来  ⒐-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------What…for=Why  ⒑pay…for…付钱  ⒒comeintobeing产生,诞生  ⒓endwith…以…结尾  ⒔seemtodosth看起来…,似乎  例句:  ⒈Youookexcited.你看起来很兴奋。Look+形容词  ⒉Wecanspendtheeveningatmyhouse.我们可以在我家度过晚上。Spendsth(in)doingsth,Spendsthonsth.  ⒊Whyallthesmilingfaces?为什么大家总是笑容满面?  ⒋Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.我想去买票,但是没有剩下的。  ⒌Whatashame/pity!多么可惜!  ⒍Hecantgetaticketto/forTheSoundofMusic.他得不到一张《音乐之声》的票。  ⒎Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------我希望一切顺利。  ⒏ThesoundofMusicisoneofthemustpoopularAmericanmovies.《音乐之声》是美国最流行的影片之一。oneofthemost+可数  ⒐Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funryplaystocheerthemselvesup.玛丽亚教孩子们唱的歌曲和表演生动总之,有趣的发挥了自己的欢呼。  ⒑TheTitanichadaaccidentonthewaytoAmerica.泰坦尼克号在道路上发生了一场事故。  ⒒Themotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere.这位母亲非常着急,以至于她到处找他。  ⒓BeijingOperaisournationaloperawitharound200yearshistory.拥有两百多年历史的京剧是我们的国剧。  ⒔Itcomeintobeingafter1790.  它形成于1790年。  ⒕Hownice!多好啊!-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------How+形容词Whata/an+形容词,Whata/an+可数名词复数  ⒖Thefoodtastessodelicious!食物尝起来很可口。  ⒗Ifeelterrible.我觉得很不舒服。  ⒘Guesswhat!猜一猜看!  ⒙Saythankstosb.向某人表示感谢。  ⒚Hehasafever.  他发烧了。  ⒛Ihopehewillringmeup.我希望他能打电话给我。  UNIT5Topic2  单词:  ⒈baddly  adv:坏,恶劣地  ShedidbadlyintheEnlishexam.    ⒉experience  n:经历,经验  Theymayhaveunhappyfeelingsaftersomebadexperience.  ⒊suggestion  n:建议  Canyougiveyoursuggestionstome?    -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------⒋normal  adj:正常的  Itisnormaltofeelsadwhensomethingbadhappenstous.  ⒌stranger  n:外地人  Imastrangerhere.  ⒍accept    v:接受  Myclassmatesdontacceptme.  ⒎carefully  adv:仔细地HelenisascarefullyasMaria.    ⒏clap      v:拍手  Letsclapourhands.  ⒐elder    adj:年纪较大的  Hehasanelderbrother.  ⒑hit      v:撞,击中  Thereisacarhittingacat.  ⒒though  conj:虽然ThoughIhavemuchmoney,Iamnothappy.  短语:  ⒈atonesage在某人的年龄Youfatherbegantoworkatyourage.    ⒉attheageof  在…岁时  Atthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ageofseven,hecouldswim.    ⒊inonestwenties/thiries  在某人二十几岁/三十几岁  Amaninhisthirties.  ⒋happentodosth碰巧干某事Ihappenedtomeetheronmywayhome.  ⒌whatsmore更有甚者  Whatsmore,itseemsthatmycassmatesdontacceptme.  ⒍fitin被他人接受  Illlearntofitinsoon.  ⒎eventough/if  即使Illhelpyou,eventhough/ifIdontsleepforanight.  ⒏not…anylonger=nolonger  不再  HedoesntliveinBeijinganylonger.  ⒐cheersbup让某人振作Imsendingthise-cardtocheeryouup.  ⒑takeiteasy别紧张Takeiteasyanddontbetoostrictwithyourself.  ⒒getangry变的生气Hegetsangrybecausehelosthispen.    ⒓-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------feelupset感到苦恼Shefeelsupset,becausehersonwasill.    ⒔talkwithsb于某人交谈Whynottalkwithotheraboutit.    ⒕takepatin  参加Takingpartinactinvitiesisgoodforyou.    ⒖dealwith  解决Howtodealwiththem,doyouknow?  ⒗inpublic当众  Mariaspeaksinpublic,herfacealwaysturmsred.  ⒘calmdown  平静Calmdownanrelax.  ⒙fallasleep入睡  Heissoboring,Ialmostfallasleepwhenhestalkingtome.  语法:  ⒈seemtodosth似乎…  Heseemstoknowthesecret.  ⒉seem+adj  看来…  Janeseemsworried.  ⒊bestrictwithsb  对某人要求严格  Theywerealwaysverystict-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------withtheirchaldren.  ⒋bestrictabout/insth  Shesevrystrictaboutthingslikehomework.  ⒌beworriedabout对…感到担心Sheissoworriedaboutherexam.  ⒍failtodosth失败,未能Doctorsfailedtosavethegirlslife.  ⒎be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于某事  Iamusedtogettingupearly./Hecantgetusedtotheweatherhere.  ⒏as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象Iamastallasmyfather.  HerunsasfastasTom.  ⒐notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象Jimdoesntstudyas/sohardasHelen.    ⒑refusetodosth拒绝(做)某事Howcouldherefusetodothework.  ⒒refusesb/sth  拒绝某人/某事  Herefusedmyoffer.  ⒓thankyoufordoingsth-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------感谢做某事  Thankyouforhelpingme.  ⒔whydontyou=whynot+do为什么不…  Whydontyou/nottalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?  ⒕beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事  Thegirlisafraidofspeakinginpublic.  UNIT5Topic3  单词:  影响  Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.  on  表演,上映  along/onwith  与......相处Yourmothergetsalongwellwithherworkmates.    特别,尤其  Sometimesitmakesmefeelsad,especiallywhenthefullmoonishangingintheskyonMid-autumnFestival.  out  试,试验  Wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearentfeelingour-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------best.    噪声noisy喧闹的    决定decide下决心  词组:  nervous  感动紧张Itmakesmefeelnervous.  turn  依次,轮流  Theyspokeinturnatthemeeting.  agoodmood  心情良好inabadmood  心情糟糕  ingoodhealth健康状况良好  with...  和......玩耍,玩弄  the/onesway(to)  ......在去......路上  Onhiswaytoschool.  highspirits情绪高昂的,精力充沛的  inlowspirits  情绪低落的  over仔细考虑,慎重考虑  Hewouldlikemoretimetothinkthings-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------over.  语法:  longhaveyoufeltlikethis?=Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?  你像这样已经多久了?    表否定猜测  Hecantbeathome.  must  表肯定猜测  Mariamustbeathomebecausethelightison.  onesadvice  采纳建议,此时的follow可用take替换    Herefusedtofollow/takeouradvice.  turnstodosth  轮流做某事  Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.  sth  让/允许某人走某事  Letsmakeaplan.  along/on  生活,进展,进行  Howareyougettingalong/on?  on  试穿,试戴  Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.  backtosth  继续某事  Letsgetbacktothemainpointofthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------discussion.  senseof...  ......的感觉  Itwillhelpyoubringbackasenceofhappiness.  UNIT6Topic1  词组:  fieldtrip春游Weregoingaspringfieldtrip.  onavisitto...去...参观,旅游Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.  thedecision做决定Letsmakethedecisiontogether.  out了解Caochongwantedtofindouttheweightoftheelephant.  on决定Im18now,ihaverighttodecidemyonfuture.  money筹钱ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.  7.makeareservation预定Iwanttomakearoom-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------reseruation.  out计算JaneishelpingHelenworkoutthelostofthetrip.  upwith赶上Youstartfitst,walkonandIllcomeupwithyousoon.  farwardto期待Wearelookingforwardtoyourvisit.  form收到......来信IheardformMikeyesterday.  soonas一......就......Assoonashecomes,Illtellhim.  ofinterest名胜古迹Wecanvisitsomeplacesofinteresttogether.  seaofclouds  WesawthesunreseandtheseaofonMountTaiandvisitedDaiTempleinthedaytime.  wholenight=allthenight整个晚上IttookusalmostthewholenighttogettoWanghaiStone.  笔记  sthtodo.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotell-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------you.  decidetodosthHedecidedplanedtostayandlookafterhismother.  3.主语+be+adj+todosth.Itshardtosay.  4.主语(当定语)        UNIT6Topic2  短语:  sthfromsb收到某人的东西Ireceivethenewbikefrommyparents.这辆自行车是我父母给我的。  busydoingsth忙于做某事Imbusypreparingforzhongkaothesedays.这些天我忙于为中考做准备。  /when时间状语从句Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilehewas  sleepinginclass.当他在课堂上睡觉时,我正在做作业。Weweretalkingloudlywhencame-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------in.  当刘老师走进来时我们正在大声的说话。  sure确保弄清楚  Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.  离开之前确保所以的窗户都关上了。  theway顺便问一下Bytheway,whereistheshop?顺便问一下,商店在哪里?  hoursandahalf=twoandahalfhours两个半小时  Ittakestwohoursandahalfonfoottogetthere.=Ittakestwoandahalfhourswalktogetthere.  走路到那里需要两个半小时。  /to/on  in:Taiwanisinthesoutheastofchina.  台湾在中国的东南部  to:TaiwanistotheeastofFujian.  台湾在福建的东部。    on:HenanisonthenouthofHubei.  河南在湖北的北部。  surprisedat  对.....感到惊奇Heissurprised-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------at  dragons.  他对龙感到惊奇。  fullof=befilledwith充满......  Thisholdisfilledwithwater.  这个坑里充满了水。  satisfiedwithsb对某人感到满意  Myparentsaresatisfiedwithme.  我的父母对我感到满意。  helpdoing忍不住做某事Ifeelverybored,soIcanthelptalkinginclass.  我觉得很无聊,所以忍不住在课堂上讲话。  at大喊大叫  Youdontshoutatme.你不可以对我大喊大叫。  ofsight看不见,在视野之外。Atlast,wefindhewasoutofsight.最后,我们发现他已经不见了。  fundoingsth享受做某事,做某事很有趣。Wearehavingfunplayingbasketball.  我们正享受着打篮球。  sbforhelp向某人寻找帮助。Ifyouhavetrouble,youcanaskteachersfor-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------help.  如果你有困难,可以向老师寻求帮助。  重点句型:  youwereenjoyingyouwasbusypreparingformyexams.  你在愉快的游戏时,我正忙于准备考试。  wouldbegreatfun.那会很有趣的。  youtellmesomethingabouttheMingTombs?  你能告诉我一些关于十三陵的事吗?  Tombsspreadoveranareaof40km.十三陵占地四十平方千米。  surveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback.  他们仔细勘察了整个区域,确保陵墓坐北朝南,而且背靠群山。  abouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.骑自行车大约需要两个半小时。  liestothe...of-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Tailing.  茂陵位于泰陵......  8...,theywalkedthroughthepassageintoDinglingandweresurprisedatthewonders...  他们穿过通道进入定陵,对这些奇观感到很惊奇  theywereexploringhapping,thecrowdofpeoplebecomelargerandlarger.  当他们高兴的参观时,拥挤的人群越来越大。  steppedonDarrenstoeswhilethecrowdwaspushinghiminalldirection.  人群从四面八方挤来时,有人踩了达伦的脚。  Darrenfinallypushedhiswayout,henoticedhisfirendswerebothoutofsight.最后当达伦注意这条路时,他发现他的朋友都不见了。  didntraisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhim.  直到有个人叫他时他才抬起头。  soonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljump-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------up  happily.  这三个男孩一看到对方,都高兴的跳起来。  e-mailmesoon.  请尽快给我发邮件。  couldnthelpplayingwiththem.  我们忍不住和他们玩了起来。  verysatisfiedwitheverythinginchina.  我对中国的每件事都感到很满意。  theolddays,commonpeoplelikeushadtogetofftheirhorseandwalk.  古时候,像我们这样的普通人不得不下马步行。  UNIT7Topic1  一、单词  ①successfuladj.成功的,有成就的.tryonesbest尽某人的最大努力例句:Letstryourbesttomakeit-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------successful.  翻译:让我们尽最大的努力使它成功.  ②imaginev.想象  例句:Iimagine(that)alotofpeoplewillcometotheparty.  翻译:我想将会有很多人来到这个聚会.  ③soup汤n.汤  biscuitsn.饼干pancaken.薄煎饼  例句:Ithinktheyneedtocooksoup/makebiscuits/makepancakes.翻译:我想她们需要煮汤/做饼干/做薄煎饼.  ④westemadj.西方的,西部的  例句:Ithinkalotofstudentswillbuywestemfood.  翻译:我想许多学生会买西方的食物.  ⑤Indianadj.印度人的  Russianadj.俄国的  例句:IplantocookIndiancurries./Russianblack-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------bread.  翻译:我计划做印度的咖喱食品/俄国的黑面包  ⑥supplyn.日常用品  v&n.  供给,供应  例句:Ithasonlyofewschoolsupplies.  翻译:它只有一点点学校供给.  二、重点词组  ①chatwithsb.与某人聊天.  例句:IllchatwithJaneontheInternettogetmoreinformationabouthim.翻译:我会和简在网上聊天了解更多关于他的信息.  ②haveasweettooth.爱吃甜食  例句:Ihaveasweettooth,andIthinkalotofstudentswillbugwesternfoodsuchasAmericanchocolatecookiesandGreekcheesepies.  翻译:我喜欢吃甜食,我认为许多学生会买像美国巧克力饼干,希腊奶油派这样的西方食物.  ③lateron过后,以后  例句:Iwillsendyouane-mail-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------lateron.  翻译:我过后会给你发邮件.  ④holdon等一等(别挂电话)  例句:A:Hello!Extensionsixzerozerosix,please.  B:OK!Holdon,please.  翻译:A:你好!请呼叫6006.  B:好的,请等一等!  ⑤bepleasedwith对„感到满意、高兴  例句:Imverypleasedwithwhatyouaredoingforus.  翻译:你为我们做的一切我感到非常满意.  ⑥cometrue变成现实  例句:Letsmakehisdreamcometrue.  翻译:让我们使他梦想成真.  三、重点句型  ①IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.我知道他是一位加拿大运动员.  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------此举含有一个由that引导的宾语从句.并与从句是指充当宾语的句子.当陈述句充当宾语时,由that来引  导,that在口语或非正式文体中常省略.  如:Ibelievewewillwinthegamenexttime.我相信下次我们会赢得这项比赛.  ②Mmm,shallwehaveafoodfestivaltoraisemoneyforhisschool?  嗯,我们举办一次美食节来为他的学校筹款好吗?  have/hold/organizeafoodfestival举办美食节  ③Iwillturntoourteachers.我向老师们求助.  turntosb=asksbforhelp向某人求助.  如:Jimisgoingtoturntohisparents.=Jimisgoingtoaskhisparentsfor-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------help.  吉姆打算向他的父母求助  ④Iwillthinkabouthowtoorganizethefoodfestival.我将认真考虑如何组织美食节.  howtoorganize在句子中作宾语.有些动词,如:know,ask,decide,  understand,show,findout,  thinkabout,remember等后面常用带疑问词的不定式作宾语.  即:who/whom/how/where/what/when+todosth.  如:Idontknowwhotoask.我不知道该问谁.  Doyourememberwhattodo?你记住该做什么了吗?  此外,疑问词+不定式在句中可作主语、表语.  如:Howtousethecomputerisaquestion.怎样使用计算机是一个问题.⑤Letstryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.让我们尽最大努力使它成功.  try-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------onesbest(todosth)=doone’sbest(todosth)意思为“尽(某人)最大努力做某事”  如:Shetried/didherbesttosolvetheproblem.她尽了最大努力以解决这个问题.  ⑥Whatsmore,Imsurethatsellingfriedriceanddumplingswillmakealotofmoney.  而且,我确实卖炒饭和水饺会挣到许多钱.  whatsmore意为“而且,更重要的是”,表示更进一步.  如:Heenjoyedthemeal,andwhatsmore,heateupallthefood.  他喜欢这顿饭,而且吃光了所有的食物.  ⑦Thatsgoodenough.那就够好了.  enough在这里作副词,意为“足够(地)”,修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之后.  如:Sheisnotoldenoughtojoin-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------thearmy.她年龄不够大,不能参军.  enough作形容词时,意为“足够的”,修饰名词时,放在复数名词或不可数名词之前.  如:Ihaveenoughmoneytobuyacoat.我有足够的钱买一件外套.⑧WestudentwillsellmanydeliciousinternationalfoodsinordertoraisemoneyforavillageschoolinNigeria.为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹款,我们学生将出售许多美味的国际食品.  Inordertodosth.意为“为了做某事”,它引导动词不定式短语在剧中作目的状语,可放在句首,也可放在句  末,其否定形式为inordertonottodosth.意为“以免做某事”.  如:Hewenttothehallearlyinordertogetagoodseat.  他很早就去了大厅,以便能找到一个好座位.  Jimputonhiscoatinordertonot-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------tocatchacold.  吉姆穿上大衣,以免感冒.  Inordertocatchupwithhermother,thegirlaskedhertowalkslowly.  这个女孩要她母亲走慢点,以便能赶上她.  when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。  一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。  ①Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouvegotsuchagoodonealready?你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?  ②Sorry,Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme.对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。  ③Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。  ④Thestudentstooknotesasthey-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------listened.学生们边听课边做笔记。  二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。  1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用when。  ①Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。  ②WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。  2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。  ①When/While/Asweweredancing,astrangercamein.当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。  ②When/While/Asshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritinga-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------letter.当她在打电话时,我正在写信。  3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用as。这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意。  ①Asthetimewenton,theweathergotworse.②Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。  ③Asyearsgoby,Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。  ④Thelittlegirlssangastheywent.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。  ⑤Thesadmothersatontheroadside,shoutingasshewascrying.伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫。  4.在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。①YoushallborrowthebookwhenIhave-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------finishedreadingit.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。  ②Whenthemanagercomeshereforavisitnextweek,Illtalkwithhimaboutthis.下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。  三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中。  sb.hadhardlydonesth.when...=Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donesth.when...  ①Ihadhardly/scarcelyclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.=Hardly/ScarcelyhadIclosedmyeyeswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。  ②Ihadhardly/scarcelyenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.=Hardly/ScarcelyhadIenteredmyroomwhenthetelephone-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------rang.我刚一走进房门,电话就响了  as用法小结  一)as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”,“notas...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词,作“和/与...(不)一样”解。eg:  Jackisastallashisfather.杰克和他的父亲一样高。  HedoesntspeakEnglishas/sofluentlyasyou.他的英语说得不如你流利。  二)as作介词。  1.作“如,像”解。eg:  Theygotunitedasoneman.他们团结得像一个人一样。  2.作“充当,作为”解。eg:  Asawriter,hewas-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------famous.作为作家,他是很有名的。  三)as作连词,常用来连接主句和状语从句。  1.引导时间状语从句,作“当...的时候”解,有“随着...”之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。eg:  Heshoutedaloudasherranalong.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。  Iwasstartledasheopenedthedoor.他一开门,我吓了一跳。  as作连词,相当于when。eg;  Asalittleboy(Whenhewasalittleboy)hebegantolearntoplaypiano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。  2.引导原因状语从句,作“因为,由于”解,与because的用法相近。eg;  Imuststopwritingnow,asIhaveratheralotofworktodo.我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。  3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,作“正如,(如)像”解。例eg:  Asinyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------south.正如(像)你们国家一样,我们在北方种小麦,在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)  WhenatRome,doasRomansdo.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)  4.引导让步状语从句,作“虽然,尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg;  Strangeasitmayseem,itistrue.尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的。  Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulties.不管怎样努力,汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。  四)as作关系代词。  1.引导限制性定语从句,用在“such...as”,“thesame...as”,“as...as”等结构中,常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”,“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg:  HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFeng-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。  Myhometownisnolongerthesameasitwas.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。  2.引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句),意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg:  Asiswellknown,oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.我们知道,海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。  五)含as的固定词组的用法  1.assoonas作“一…就”解,引导时间状语从句。eg:  AssoonasIgettoBeijing,Illwritetoyou.我一到北京,就给你写信。  2.as/solongas作“只要”解,eg;  As/Solongasyoustudyhard,youllmake-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------progress.只要你努力,你就会取得进步。  3.asif/though常用来引导方式状语从句,作“好像,仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况,则用虚拟语气。eg:  Shelovesthechildasif/thoughhewereherown.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。  Asif/though也可用来引导表语从句,常用在“Itappears/looks/  seems...+asif/though”句型结构中。eg;  Itappearsasif/thoughitisgoingtoclearup.看起来天要晴了。  Itseemsasif/thoughheknewnothingaboutit.他好像对此事一无所知。  4.asto作“关于,至于”解。eg;  Thereisnodoubtastohishonesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。  5.asmuch/manyas作“多达...”,“达到...之多”解。eg:  Hecanearnasmuchas5000dollarsa-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------month.他每月能挣5000美元。  6.so/asfarasIknow作“就我所知”解,在句中作插入语。eg:  As/SofarasIknow,hewillcomeherenextMonday.据我所知,他将于下星期一到这里来。  7.asaresult,asaresultof表示“由于...的结果”。eg:  Shediedasadirectresultoftheaccident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。  8,aswell为“也,还”之意。eg:  Comeearly,andbringyourbrotheraswell.早点来,把你的弟弟也带来。  9.soasto,so...asto若跟动词原形,表示目的或结果。eg:  ★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.  官方网站:  清华大学英语教授50年研究成果  初二英语词组汇编  Unit-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------1  欢迎回校  welcomebacktoschool准时  ontime  教师节快乐happyTeachersDay  儿童节ChildrensDay  妇女节  WomensDay    值日  onduty  有趣地做某事havefundoingsomething给某人点名callonesname  向某人致以…最好的祝愿      bestwishestosb.forsth.  作演讲  giveatalk      在课上  inClass  考虑    thinkabout      有个好主意haveagoodidea谈论    talkabout      听磁带  listentothetape与……不同bedifferentfrom…  ……的简称beshortfor…  姓    familyname    全名    fullname  填充表格  fillintheform    为某人做张卡片makesbacard-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------为某人买东西buysthforsb    中国人民  Chinesepeople  对某人友好befriendlytosb    听起来像  soundlike  浪费时间awasteoftime、不得不;必须  haveto  排在第一/最后  comefirst/last  想要做,努力做trytodo  了解很多有关……的情况  knowalotabout…  帮他想一个名字  helphim(to)thinkofaname  交通繁忙  thetrafficisbad  Unit2  去野外旅行goonafieldtrip    去钓鱼    gofishing      去划船  gobeating      去徒步旅行  gohiking      后天    thedayaftertomorrow  同意某人的观点agreewithsb  擅长做某事begoodatdoingsth  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------不同种的鱼  differentkindsoffish  去野餐  goonapicnic    走错路    gothewrongway    被某人的鞋绊倒tripoveronesshoes山顶    thetopofa  mountain  赶快    hurryup!      好好休息  haveagoodrest    做某事有些困难  havesomeproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth  前天    thedaybeforeyesterday把某物带在身边takesthwithsb.  想做某事  wanttodosth./wouldliketodosth.  一种新水果anewkindoffruit  开头两行  firsttwolines  下周    nextweek      把某人带到某处take/getsbtosw  进课堂  gointo/to-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------class    第一个做某事bethefirst(one)todosth  徒步到山顶hiketothetopofthemountain  即将到来的野外旅游thecomingfieldtrip  Unit3  有空  befree        明晚    tomorrowevening在中秋节onMid-autumnFestival吃一顿丰盛的饭菜eat/havea  bigdinner  顺便来访comeover      明天见    seeyoutomorrow更多地了解中国knowmoreaboutChina相聚    gettogether  在一年的这个时候atthistimeofyear谈论    talkabout  在户外;在野外intheopenair  尝起来像  tastelike  (给某人)讲故事tell(sb)astory  为什么,为何目的what…for-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------谢谢你邀请我Thanksforasking/having/invitingme  庆祝丰收  celebratetheharvest大得多    muchbigger  有点儿象…  alittlelike…  尝一尝    haveataste  Unit4  在农场  onthefarm    等某人    waitforsb.  喂动物  feedtheanimal    干农活    dofarmwork      在春天  inspring      种植大米和小麦growriceandwheat  在城市  inthecity      在农村    inthecountry在镇上  intown      在镇外    beoutoftown同意某人的观点,适合,与……一致agreewithsb  在……方面帮助某人helpsbwithsth采玉米后  afterpickingcorn在大学  in-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------college      上大学    gotocollege  比较喜欢  likebetter      最喜欢    likebest  回到家    gethome  学习更多的农业知识  learnmoreaboutfarming  Unit5  与……说话speaktosb      没有事  nothingmuch  海豚表演  adolphinshow    没问题  Noproblem        怎么了?  Whatsup?/What’shappened?/What’sthematter?    在陆地上  onland      把时间定在五点半makeithalfpastfive  在水里    inwater      在假日里    onholidays    许多其它的动物manyotheranimals  呆在笼里    stayincages    对……有益begoodfor……  无所事事    havenothingto-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------do  一圈一圈的走walkroundandround为…感到遗憾/难过,同情……feelsorryfor…  玩球    playwithaball    掉入水中    fallintothewater  早点儿回来comebackalittleearlier工作必须放在首位Workmustcomefirst  海鲜饺子  dumplingswithseafood向某人问好  sayhellotosb在…的背上onthebackof    买船的票buyticketsforboating  了解    havesomeidea(s)about……/knowabout……  Unit6  在左边  ontheleft      在右边  ontheright去不同的地方gotodifferentplaces  这儿附近  nearhere  沿着这条路走walkalongthisroad  需要帮助  needsomehelp-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------在第四个转弯处向左拐    takethefourthturningontheleft乘公共汽车  catchabus    喜爱玩这个游戏lovetoplaythisgame  像这样做  likethis      站成一排  standinarow在前排    inthefrontrow    在后排  inthebackrow紧挨着    nextto      擅长认地图begoodatreadingmaps  最好做某事hadbetterdosth  Unit7  住在一座高楼上liveinatallbuilding在多伦多市inthecityofToronto  住在第15层liveonthefifteenthfloor去购物  goshopping使用电梯上上下下    usealifttogoupanddown  把他带到第一层      takehimdowntothefirstfloor  做相同的事情dothesame-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------thing  在城市篮球队onthecitybasketballteam  走进电梯  getintothelift    走出电梯  getoutofthelift乘第11路车catchthebus  在购物中心attheshoppingcentre让我在地图上指给你看  Letmeshowyouonthemap  一个叫Tom的小男孩  alittleboycalledTom  最喜欢的体育明星/歌星  one’sfavouritesports/singingstar  Unit8  保持健康keephealthy      离开/缺席  beaway  开会  haveameeting    三天前    threedaysago在同一时刻atthesametime    长大    growup  举行篮球赛haveabasketballmatch顺便问一下bytheway  做早操  domorningexercises  做眼保健操doeyeexercises刚才a-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------momentago/justnow  打电话  maketelephonecalls  半小时之前halfanhourago    有一个长假  havealong  holiday  坚持记日记keepadiary      某物有问题haveaproblemwithsth  吃清淡的早餐havealightbreakfast分秒必争  everyminute  counts  Unit9  打包  packone’sbags    求助于某人asksbforhelp  去散步  goforawalk      向某人辞行saygoodbyetosb做完某事finishdoingsth      和某人交谈talkto/withsb祝你在…(方面)有好运goodlucktoyouwithsth  出生  beborn        起先    atfirst  在早餐时atbreakfast      -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------读晨报readamorningpaper/newspaper  在会议上ata/themeeting    离家  leavehome  大部分课程mostofthelessons  飞往北京flytoBeijing  迁移到某地movetosw      喜爱做某事enjoydoingsth  对某人了如指掌knoweverythingaboutsb一直,始终allthetime  Unit10  中央电视台的一名记者ajournalistfromCCTV  某人第一次访问中国  one’sfirstvisittoChina  大多数瑞典人mostSwedishpeople许多国家的人peopleinmanycountries  昨天晚上lastnight/yesterdayevening在音乐会上  attheconcert他们中的大多数mostofthem    在……的中间inthemiddleof-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------…  上上下下地跳jumpupanddown  带他去医院  takehimto(the)  在音乐会结束的时候  attheendoftheconcert  乘飞机去那儿  gotherebyplane  用英文唱一首歌singasonginEnglish  开音乐会  giveaconcert    超过    morethan  倒下、跌倒  falldown    继续    goon  在……结尾  attheendof……  匆匆忙忙地  inahurry  结婚    getmarried    出发    start/setoff在一个大的汽车制造厂inabigcarfactory拉住某人的手takesbbythehand  Unit11  终年一年到头alltheyearround在一年的这个时候atthistimeofyear  变得更暖和  get-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------warmer    出来      comeout  堆雪人    makesnowmen  在….(方面)帮助某人helpsbwithsth  中国的天气  theweatherinChina持续  lastfrom……to……找出这个问题的答案  findouttheanswertothisquestion  在三月下旬  inlateMarch    在春季  inspring  需要做某事  needtodosth    在星期三  onWednesday你说话的口音thewayyouspeak  在中国许多地区inmuchof  在一年中不好的时候  atabadtimeofyear  与……有很大不同    beverydifferentfrom…  对……有益/害begood/badfor…待……好/不好begood/badto…  Unit12  恐怕  be-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------afraid.        在中国的西部inthewestofChina  过得快活  haveagreat/goodtime;enjoyoneself;playhappily  在华北  inNorthChina    有时,时常  attimes  在淮河以北tothenorthoftheHuaiRiver阳光充足alotofsunshine保持0度以上stayabovezero  降至0度以下fallbelowzero持久    lastlong      白天晚些时候laterintheday  过后    lateron      在雨天  onrainydays  在雪地里  inthesnow    最好做某事hadbetterdosth打电话  ringup      和某人一起玩playwithsb  一场大雨aheavyrain/snow  下大雨rain/snowheavily/hard一场大风  astrongwind    刮大风  blowstrongly未来24小时天气预报a-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------weatherreportforthenext24hours  谢谢你的收听Thankyouforlistening.在操场上  ontheplayground在白天  inthedaytime    在夜间  atnight  快来    comeon  Unit13  开一个聚会haveaparty    给你的一张票aticketforyou  有空    befree      确信    besure.      我很乐意  Idloveto      去电影院  gotothecinema    谢谢你邀请我Thankyouforinvitingme请稍等  holdon,please  在盘子里  ontheplate    把……翻过来turn…over      和……相同thesameas…    取出    take/bringout  (替某人)捎口信给某人takeamessageforsb留言  leaveamessage-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------把口信代给某人givethemessagetosb/givesbthemessage  接电话  answerthetelephone  乐意做某事bereadytodosth  Unit14  写下    writedown    上学/班迟到belateforschool/work  来吃晚饭  comefordinner    日常英语  everydayEnglish自取    helponeselfto    寒假    winterholiday(s)春节    (the)SpringFestival  上演戏剧  putonplays  努力学习  workhard      下周    nextweek在学期末  attheendoftheterm  马年    theyearofhorse  Unit15  快餐    fastfood      在世界上  intheworld  中国清茶Chineseteawithoutanythinginit/-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Chineseteawithnothinginit  外卖食品、熟食take-awayfood  家常做法  homecooking在野外、在户外intheopenair    辣的食品  hotfood  对健康有益  begoodforhealth  去购物    goshopping  在工作日  onweekdays    大扫除    dosomecleaning  在周末    attheweekend  做点家务活儿doabitof  housework  因……而著名befamousfor    既不……也不……neither…nor…或者……或者……either…or…  各种各样的……allkindsof…  就坐    takeaseat    点菜    takeone’sorder在桌旁    atthetable    在进餐    attable  买单,付帐  havethebill  Unit-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------16  去图书馆的路thewaytothelibrary向右拐    turnright  在第二个十字路atthesecondcrossing过桥    goacrossthebridge  音像店  avideoshop    在街角处  atastreetcorner住院    beinhospital    在路的尽头  attheendoftheroad  半小时  halfanhour    乘公共汽车  catch/takeabus小心    becareful      红绿灯、交通灯trafficlights  男/女厕所  mens/ladies’room  在……途中  ononeswayto…及时    intime      往……走去  makeoneswayto迷失be/getlost    正在那时  justthen首先;第一firstofall      走错路    gowrong等某人  waitforsb    环顾四周  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------lookaround  花太久的时间takelong      在路的另一边ontheothersideoftheroad  你不会找不到的Youcan’tmissit.五分钟的路程fiveminutes’walk  在右手边  ontheright-handside  Unit17  横穿马路  crosstheroad    上下车  geton/offthebus左顾右盼  lookleftandright  站队    standinline  吵闹    makeanoise    等待某人的轮次waitforones  turn  轮到某人  beone’sturn    在队伍的前头attheheadofthequeue  插队的人  aqueuejumper    插队    jumpthequeue嘲笑某人  laughatsb      因某事而发笑-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------laughatsth实际上  infact      和某人争吵  quarrelwithsb在半夜  atmidnight    乱丢某物  throwaboutsth看病    seethe/adoctor  呆在床上  stayinbed  在医务室  atthedoctor’s    准备上学  getreadyforschool捣乱,制造麻烦maketrouble  保持快乐  stay/keephapy  Unit18  感冒    haveacold    头痛    haveaheadache咳嗽得很厉害haveaterriblecough醒来;唤醒  wakeup入睡    fallasleep/gotosleep醒着的  beawake再三地,反复地againandagain  代替    insteadof  检查lookover    做运动  takeexercise/dosport好好休息  haveagoodrest  给某人量体温takeones-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------temperature  对……有益begoodfor……  尽力放松  trytorelax  听音乐  listentomusic    每5分钟  everyfiveminutes每隔一年  everyotheryear  下沉    godown  梦到……  dreamabout…    感到更累  feelmoretired忙于做某事bebusydoingsth  进行充分的锻炼takeenoughexercise  Unit19  在周末  attheweekend    一大早  earlyinthemorning  在学校大门口attheschoolgate  别迟到  Dontbelate准时    ontime      登上岛屿  landontheisland把……从水中拉上来    pullsthupfromthewater  把……拉出水面      pullsthoutofthewater  环顾岛屿  lookaroundthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------island  周游岛屿  walkaroundtheisland  不再    nolonger/not…anylonger/not…anymore/nomore取回某物  getsthback      迟早    soonerorlater逃跑    runaway      单独,全靠某人自己allbyoneself  感到有点害怕feelalittleafraid    出去散步  gooutforawalk吃光;吃完eatup        拍照    takephotos/pictures  Unit20  过一个愉快的周末haveaniceweekend看上去很着急lookworried  颐和园  theSummerPalace  开(关)收音机  turnontheradio  照料  takecareof/lookafter过了一会儿  afterawhile做鬼脸  makefaces/aface  让某人单独留下leaveoneby-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------oneself  半小时后halfanhourlater    哭得越来越厉害cryharderandharder  听音乐  listento(the)music  笑个不停    laughandlaugh你真行  You’regreat.    做各种各样的事doallkindsofthings  自学  teachoneself    倒立      standononeshead  跳进水中jumpintothewater  走开      go/walkaway在末尾  intheend      不得不    haveto我希望这样Ihopeso.      朝……里看  lookinto…说完  withthesewords  Unit21  从某人的自行车上跌下来  falloffonesbike  弹钢琴  playthepiano    一首乐曲  apieceofmusic音乐会的票theticketstotheconcert在微弱的烛光下inthedimcandle-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------light高中冠词练习题  冠词专项练习  Ⅰ,单项选择  ()1.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersinthe  .wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.  A.A,the  B.A,/  C.The,/  D.The,a  ()yougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,but  makesureyouget_____fastone.  A./,/    B./,a  C.the,a  D./,/  ()3.Itisoftensaidthat____teachershave_______veryeasylife.  A/,/    B./,a  C.the,/    D.the,a  ()can’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionly-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------remember  itwas______Monday.。  A.the,the  B.a,the  C.a,a  D.the,a  ()yougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop  _____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.  A./,anthe  B.a,the,/  C.the,an,the  D.a,the,the  (),Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting–shehaswontwonationalprizes.  A.a,a  B.an,the  C.an,a  D.the,a  ()dinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto________CapitalAirport.  A.the,a    B.athe    C./,a    D./,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the  ()May5,xx,at___WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiand  WangHao  wonthegoldmedalinmen’swith____scoreof4:1.  A.a,a      B./the    C.a,/    D.the,a  ()knew______JohnLennon,butnot____famousone.  A./,a      B.a,the    C./,the  D.the,a  ()booktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_______schooland  workedforanewspaperattheageof16.  A.the,the    B.a,the    C.the./    D.a,/  ()youcomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Ican  findyou______bedinmy-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------flat.  A.the,a  B.the,/  C.a,the  D.a,/  ()youbuymorethanten,theywillknock20penceoff________.  A.aprice  B.price  C.theprice  D.prices  ()13.____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish–speakingCanadiansand  French-speakingCanadiansis_______majorconcernofthecountry.  A.The,/  B.The,a  C.An,the  D.An,/  ()heleft_____college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaper  office.  A./,a    B/,the  C.athe  D.the,the  ()15Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partthatitplayedin  ____Industrial-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Revolution.  A./,/  B.the,/  C.the,the  D.a,the  ()hewasinvestigatingwaystimprovethetelescopeNewtonmade  _______discoverywhichcompletelychanged____man’sunderstandingofcolor.  A.a,/  B.a,the  C./,the  D.the,a  ()is___worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.  A.a.theB.a,a    C.the,a  D./,/  ()Wilsonslivein______A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_______17th  centurycottage.  A.the,/  B.an,the  C./,the  D.an,a  ()owns______largercollectionof______booksthananyotherstudent-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------in  ourclass.  A.the,/  B.a,/    C.a,the  D./,the  ()alongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying___word.Jimwasthefirsttbreak  _____silence.  A.the,a    B.a,the  C.a,/    D.the,/  ()was____time_____Ihatedtgotoschool.  A.a,that  B.a,whenC.the,that  D.the,when  ()youfinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstanding  of______life.,  A.a,the  B.the.a  C./,the  ,/  ()earn10dollars____hoursas____supermarketcashieron-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Saturday.  A.a,an  B.the,a  C.an,a  D.an,the  ()24Thesignreads“ineaseof___fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton”  A./,a  B./,the  C.the,the  D.a,a  ()don’tliketalkingon______telephone;Ipreferwriting____letter.  A.a,theB.the./  C.the,the  D.A,/  ()outof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____exciting  experience.  A./,the  B./,an    C.an.an  D.the,the  ()waytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsingain_____goodknowledge  ofbasicword-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------formation.  A./    Bthe    C.a    D.one  ()cakesaredelicious.He’dlikehave______thirdonebecause  _____secondoneisrathertoosmall.  A.a,a    B.the.the    C.a,the  D.the,a  ()bullethitthesoliderandhewaswoundedin____leg.  A.a    B.one      C.the    D.his  ()warmthof_____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof  ___woolused.  A.the,the  B.the,/    C./,the    D./,/  Ⅱ完形填空  Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Thewatchwasonlycheap-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------but  Afterthebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedforfromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.  Hethemthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldherewarded.  Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn35.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanotherThefarmerlookedathimandthought.“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”  Sothefarmerthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhewheretheresthadfailed.  Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------watch.”  Thisshowsusthatsometimesamindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.  31.A.important  B.expensive  C.useless  D.interesting  32.A.finding  33.A.money  34.A.promised  35.A.angrily  36.A.rule  37.A.way  38.A.threw  B.searching  C.watching  D.studyingB.danger  C.work    D.helpB.taught    C.worried  D.believedB.slowly    C.immediately  D.hardlyB.book    C.child  D.watchB.chance  C.lesson  B.sent    C.gave  D.smile  D.caught  39.A.came  40.A.beautiful  Ⅲ阅读理解B.knew    C.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------succeeded  D.suggestedB.smart    C.peaceful  D.quick  LonglongagoamanwenttoIndiaandhehadneverbeentherehegotthere,hesawalotoffruit,butmuchofitwasexpensivebecausetheycouldn’tgrowmuchbecausetherewaslittlehesawabigbasketofsomeveryredandlongitwasthecheapestintheshop.  Sohewentupandasked,“Howmucheachkilo?”andtheshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees(卢比).”TworupeesinIndiawasheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingafterheatesomeofit:oh,mygod!Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburnt,andhisfacebecamejumpedupanddown,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah!”  Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,“You’re-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------crazy,arechilies(辣椒)!Youcan’teatsomany!Peopleusethemoucan’tjusteatthemlikethat.”Butthesillymansaid,“No,Ican’tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI’lleatthem’smymoney!”  Andyouthinkthatmanwassilly,right?Wesometimesdoalotofthingslikespendmoney,timeoreffortdoingeventhoughit’sbeenalongtime,hardexperiencetellsusitwon’twork,andweknowthere’snomorehope,westillcontinuejustbecausewe’veputmoney,time,effortandloveintolikethemanwhoatethechiliesandfeltsobadbutcouldn’tstopbecausehedidn’twanttowastethemoneyhe’dpaid.  Soevenifyou’velostsomething,letitgoandmove’sbetterthancontinuingtolose..  hadn’teatenitbefore    -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------washungry  wascheap          hadn’tseenitbefore  42Theunderlinedword“condiment”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.  A.零食  B.水果  C.调料  D.蔬菜  ofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?  manwenttoIndiatobuyfruit.        B.Themandidn’twanttowastemoney.  C.Themanboughtthefruitbecauseitwasexpensive.  D.Indiacangrowalotoffruit.  thepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.  shouldn’twastemoney      shouldn’teatchilies  shouldn’tbuysomethingcheap  somethinggoisbetterthankeepingonlosingⅣ-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------改错练习  DearBob,  Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,1._______  MissFang.I’dliketoyourpenfriend,andgetto2._______  knowmoreaboutyourcountry.  First,letmetellyousomethingmoreabout_______  MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthe4._______  capitalofChina.IgotoHongqiMiddleSchool.We5._______  studyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,6._______  Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalot7._______  inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestingin_______  Doyouplayanyballgames?Whatyourfavorite9._______  sport?Ilookforwardtohearfrom-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------yousoon.10.______  Yours,  LiHua冠词的用法与练习题  总复习(三)冠词的用法与练习题  Mr.Liu  2016-3-26  冠词是一种虚词,是最典型的限定词,本身不能单独使用,只能附在一个名词上帮助说明名词的含义。是名词的一种标志。英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a、an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词仅用在可数名词单数前。用来表示”—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者。表示“这,这些,那,那些”的意思,在可数名词单,复数前和不可数名词前都可以用。  1.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------不定冠词的基本用法  不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前  例如:aboy,acity,agirl,ausefulanimal,anoldman,anhonestboy,abadapple,atallelephant  用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是  何人何物。例如:  不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,  但若有“一个”的意思则译出,  一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。  用在某些固定词组中。例如:alotof,amomentago,afew,alittle  2.定冠词的用法  特指某人或某事物。如:Thebookonthedeskismine.  Showmethephotooftheboy,please.  指双方都知道的人或事物。-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------例如:  Openthedoor,please.请开门。  Didyouseetheboy?你看见那个男孩了吗?  What’sthenewteacher’sname?新老师的名字叫什么?  指上文提到的人或事物。例如:  Helivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.他住在农场,这农场不大。  Therearesomedogs.Thedogsareverylovely.这儿有一些狗。这些狗很可爱。  用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:  Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。  但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。例如:  Look!Aredsunisrising.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------瞧!一轮红日正在升起。  用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:  Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。  用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、  海湾等专有名词前。例如:  TheywillvisittheGreatWallnextweek.  TheycametotheUnitedStatesofAmericalastyear.  TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.  TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.  用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动  词应用复数形式。例如:Theoldaresick.  用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如:TheSmithshavemovedto-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------London.  用在某些习惯用语中。例如:inthemorning,ontheleft,thedaybeforeyesterday,allthe  same  三、不用冠词的情况  星期、月份、季节、节日前一般不用冠词。但是中国传统节日前习惯用冠词。例如:  Allofuslikethespringfestival.我们喜欢春节。  It’sSundaytoday.今天是星期天。  HewasbornonJune12,1999.他出生于1999年6月12日。  TodayisFather’sDay.今天是父亲节。  Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?冬天来了,春天还会远吗?  但是如果被一个限制性定语修饰或有表示继续的介词during,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------through时与表示一段特定的时间,则在季节前要加定冠词。例如:  ShecametoShanghaiinthespringof1987.她是一九八七年春天来上海的。  TheschoolwascompletedintheSeptemberof2000.这学校是2000年9月落成的。  Heswimseverydayduringthesummer.他夏天的每一天都游泳。  虽不特指某一年的季节,但说话人把某季节看作一年的一部分,即一年的某一段时间。则在季节前要加定冠词。例如:Weplayfootballinthewinter.  在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:  Mr.Liisourheadmaster.李先生是我们的校长。  AfterlunchAuntHuangcamein.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------午饭后黄阿姨来了。  各词复数表示一类人或事物时。但若各词复数被一个限制性定语修饰,则要加定冠词  the.例如:Ilikecakesverymuch.我非常喜欢蛋糕。  MyfatherandmotherarethedoctorsinPeople’sHospitalofShanghai.  在三餐饭,球类运动与棋类游戏,学科名称的名词前。但若表示某一种或某一个特定  的概念时用冠词。例如:  Hehadsupperwithusyesterday.It’saverygoodsupper.  他昨天和我们吃晚饭,这是一顿丰盛的晚餐。  Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball.我兄弟喜欢踢足球。  Let’sgoandwatchthemplaychess.让我们去看他们下棋。  在物质名词,抽象名词,人名,地名等专有名词和不可数名词前.但若不可数各词有  其它限制词修饰时,则要加定冠词the.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------例如:  Smithisourteacher.史密思是我们的老师。  Milkisgoodforus.牛奶对我们有好处。  Thewaterinthepoolisverydirty.坑里的水很脏。  名词前已有作定语的this、that、my、your、some、any、等限定词时。  例如:Comethisway,please.  I’vesomequestiontoaskyou.  Mybrotherisastudent.  I.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。  1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.  2.Thisis_______usefulbook.Ivereaditfor_______hour.  3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.  4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------day.  5.Letsgooutfor_______walk.  6.Itstoohot.Open_______door,please.  7.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimeismother.  8._______sunrisesin_______east.  9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.  10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?  11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.  12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet.  13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995.  14._______oldmanis_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.  15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.  16.Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat?  17.Theywentto_______PeoplesPark,butwebothwentto_______PeoplesCinemayesterday.  18.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.  19._______dayof_______December20,1999isMonday.  20.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday.  21.Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.  22.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------bike.  23.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean,_______Father?  24.What_______importantnews!  II.选择填空。  1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?—Yes,hehas_______.  A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one  2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhaos.  A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The  3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.  A.The  B.A  C.An  D.Two  4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?  —Ihave_______book.Thats_______English-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------book.  A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one  5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  6._______tigeris_______China.  A.The;a  B.A;the  C.The;from  D.The;the  7.Wecantsee_______sunat_______night.  A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/  D./;/  8._______usefulbookitis!A.Whatan  B.Howa  C.Whata  D.What  9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.  A.a;an;the  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------B.a;a;the  C.an;an;anD.the;a;a  10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.  A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the  11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.  A.A;a  B.The;the  C.A;the  D.The;a  12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.  A.The;aB.A;/  C.A;the  D.An;the  13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.  A.A;anB.The;a  C.The;theD.A;the  14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.  A.a;a  B.a;the  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C./;a  D.a;/  15.Theymadehim_______king.A.a  B.the  C.an  D./  16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  17.Ishe_______Americanboy?A.an  B.a    C.one  D./  18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?  A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/  19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.  A.an  B.one  C.a  D.the  20.Australiais_______English-speaking-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------country.  A.a  B.an    C.the  D./  21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.  A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The  22.Thisis_______apple.Its_______bigapple.  A.an;aB.a;the  C.a;an  D.an;the  23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.A.a  B.an    C.the  D./  24.Dontplay_______basketballhere.Itsdangerous.  A.a  B.an    C./  D.the  25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.A./  B.the  C.a    D.an  26.Beijingis_______beautiful-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------city.Its_______capitalofChina.  A.a;a  B.the;theC./;theD.a;the  27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./  B.an    C.a    D.the  28.Ivebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.  A.a  B.an    C.the  D./  29.Billis_______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______football.  A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/  D.an;/  30.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.  A.an;/B.an;a  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.a;/  D./;/  初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解  I.1.a;an;the  2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。  3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。  4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,threetimesaday意为“一天三次”。  5.a。gooutfora-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------walk意为“出去散步”。  6.the  7.a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。  8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。  9.The;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。  10.a。asecondtime意为“再一次”、“另一次”。thesecondtime意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the。  11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。  12.The。“the+姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。  13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。  14.The-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。  15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。  16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”  17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。  18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。  19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。  20×;a21.×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。  22.×;×。gotoschool上学。by-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------bike骑自行车。  23.×;×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。  24×。注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。  II.  1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。  2.A  3.C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”  4.C。one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany...?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。  5.A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素〔w〕开头,故填a。  6.C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。”  7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;atnight“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。  8C  9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素〔e〕开头,故填an。  10.D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说theEnglishlanguage。“在会议上”  应为atthemeeting。  11.B。theGreat-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Wall长城。  12.C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。  13.B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。  14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。  15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。  16.B17.A18.A。afterschool放学以后。  19.D。thedaybeforeyesterday前天。  20.B21.B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。  22.A。两个空都是泛指。  23.C    24.C    25.D    26.D  27.D。intheeast-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------of在某地区的东部。  28.A。twoandahalfyears也可说成twoyearsandahalf,意思都是“两年半”。  29D  30A。halfanhour半小时,bybus乘公共汽车。冠词强化练习题  冠词强化练习题  1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.  当琳达还是小孩的时候,她的妈妈总是让她在床上吃早餐。  A.thebreakfastin  B.thebreakfastinthe  C.breakfastin  D.breakfastinthe  2.Beyond______starstheastronaut______space.。  除了星球,宇航员看到的只有宇宙空间。  A.the,不填  B.不填,the  C.不填,不填  D.the,the  ⒊lexanderGrahamBellinvented-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------________telephone。  亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话。  A.不填  B.a  C.the  D.one  4.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed_____violinforanhour.  看完电视后,她拉了一个小时的小提琴。  A.不填,不填  B.the,the  C.the,不填  D.不填,the  5.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.  许多人仍然有在公共场所乱写乱画的习惯。  A.the,the  B.不填,不填  C.the,不填  D.不填,the  6.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenth-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------century.  纸币在中国的使用,是在13世纪马可波罗访华时。  A.the,不填  B.the,the  C.不填,the  D.不填,不填  7.Haveyouseen______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.  你见过一支钢笔吗?我早上把它落在这儿了。  Isit____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.  是不是黑色的?我想我在哪儿看见过它。  A.a,the  B.the,the  C.the,a  D.a,a  8.Sheis_____newcomerto____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.  对于化学而言她是一个初学者,但是她已经有了一些重要发现了。  A.the,the  B.the,不填  C.a,不填  D.a,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the  today.  许多人认为在当今国际贸易中,英语知识是必须的。  A.a,不填  B.the,an  C.the,the  D.不填,the  10.everySunday.A.TheBrown  B.ABrown  C.Browns  D.TheBrowns  11.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.火车正以每小时五十英里的速度前进。A.anhour  B.onehour  C.thehour  D.ahour    12.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon.  我们所居住的地球要比月球大。  A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the      13.—What’sthematterwithyou?  你怎么了?—Icaught___badcoldandhadtostayin___bed.我患了重感冒,不得不卧床休息。  A.a,/  B.a,the  C.a,a  D.the,the    14.—Doyouknow___ladyinblue?  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------你认识那个穿蓝衣服的女士吗?—Yes.Sheisateacherofauniversity.是的,她是一个大学教师。  A.the  B.a  C.an  D./        15.—Where’s___nearestsupermarket?  最近的超市在哪?  —It’soverthere,justaroundthecorner.  在那边,就在拐角处。A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  16.-Whatcolouris______orange?桔子是什么颜色?-It’s_____orange.橙色。  A.an,an    B.an,the    C.an,/    D./,an  答案与解析  1.C。三餐名词前一般不用冠词,inbed,固定用法。  2.A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词  3.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”,表示发明的某类东西。  4.D。watchTV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。  5.C。inthehabitof是习惯用语,正如inthemorning,ontheotherhand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Publicplaces是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。  6.C。beinuse是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。Thirteenth是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。  7.D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。  8.C。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。  9.A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词,但有of-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------English修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词,前面不应加the。  10.D。the加姓氏复数表示一家人或夫妇二人。  11.A。hour是可数名词,前面应该用不定冠词,又因为hour是一元音因素第一个发音的,所以选择an。  12.B。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。  13.A。考察不定冠词与疾病名词的搭配用法。  14.A。考查the表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。  15.C。考查“the用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。  16.C.第一个orange指的是可数名词“橘子”,第二个orange指的是颜色“橙色”。名词和冠词综合练习题  名词和冠词综合练习题  1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenew-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------books.  A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories  2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.  A.orange,orange    B.oranges,oranges  C.oranges,orange    D.orange,oranges  3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.  A.25minutes’walk      B.25minute’swalk  C.25minutewalk      D.25minuteswalk  4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.  A.people  B.person  C.thepeople  D.theperson  5.Helpyourselfto__________.  A.chickensandapples        B.chickensand-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------apple  C.chickenandapple        D.chickenandapples  6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.  A.room’snumber  B.rooms’number  C.roomnumbers  D.rooms’numbers  7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.  A.family  B.house  C.home  D.room  8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.  A.MaryandPeter’s      B.MaryandPeter  C.Mary’sandPeter      D.Mary’sandPeter’s  9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------month.  A.heruncle  B.heruncle’s  C.heruncles    D.aunt’s  10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.  A.manyexperiences    B.muchexperience  C.anexperience      D.alotexperience  11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.  A.you    B.your    C.yoursister    D.yoursister’s  12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.  A.Frenchmen,Germans    B.Germans,Frenchmans  C.Frenchmans,Germen    D.Germen,Frenchmen  team________havingameeting.  A.is    B.are    C.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------am    D.be  14.“Wouldyoulike_________?”  “________,please.”  A.drink,Threecoffees    B.acupofdrink,Coffees  C.adrink,Acoffee      D.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees  15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.  andstone,millionsof    B.earthsandstones,millions  C.theearthandstone,millionof    D.theearthsandstones,millions  16.Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.  A.womensteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher  17.MissSmithisafriendof____.  A.MarysmothersB.Marysmother-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.mothersofMaryD.Marymothers  18.Thisisabookof___.  A.TomB.TomsC.herD.him  19.Nothingwasfoundbut___broken.  A.theroomwindowB.theroom’swindowC.theroomofthewindowD.thewindowofroom  20.Oldasheis,hehas___todoeveryday.  A.alotofwork  B.muchworksC.lotsofhomeworks  D.quitealotofhomeworks  21.It’snotfar,only___walkfromheretoourschool.  A.atenminutes    B.tenminutesC.atenminutes’    D.tenminutes’  冠词  1.Iread______story.Itis______interesting-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------story.  A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an  2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.  A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a  3.______Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.  A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a  4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.  A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the  5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.  A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the  6.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______work.  A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/  7.______doctortoldmetotake______medicinethreetimes  ______day,stayin_____bed,then-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Iwouldbebettersoon.  A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/  8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.  A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the  9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.  A.aB./C.anD.the  10.Shut_____door,please.  A.aB.anC.theD./  11.Einsteinwon_____NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.  A.aB.anC.theD./  12.What____finedayitistoday!LetsgototheSummerPalace.  A.aB.anC.theD./  13.Ilikemusic,butIdontlike____musicofthatTVplay.  A.aB.anC.theD.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  14.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.  A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a  15.Its____excitingwaytoshopontheNet.  A.aB.anC.theD./  16.Shewas___founderof___orderofnunscalledtheMissionariesofCharity.  A.a,anB.a,/C.the,/D.the,an  17.Xianis___oldcitywith___longhistory,isntit?  A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD.the,a  18.Nancyssisteris____Englishteacher,isntshe?  A.aB.anC.theD./  19.Chaffsis______boy,buthecanplaytheguitarverywell.  A.aneight-yearsoldB.a-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------eight-year-old  C.aeight-years-oldD.aneight-year-old  20.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.  A.aB.anC.theD./  collegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_______westpartofourcountry______nextyear.  A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/  workfivedays______week.  A.aB.anC.theD./  23.-Inwhichclassis______boyinwhite?  -Hesinclass4.  A.theB.aC.anD./  24.-Wheredoyouusuallyhave______lunch?  -Athome.  A.aB.anC.theD./  hithissisterin______face.  A.theB.herC.×D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------his  26.-Haveyouseen______book?Ileftitherethismorning.  -Isit______Chinesebook?Isawit.  A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a  ______“u”and______“s”in______word“use”.  A.an,a,theB.a,an,×C.a,a,aD.a,an,the  28.-Didyouseemygrandmother?  -Oh,Isaw______oldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.  A.aB.anC.theD.×  29.-Doyousee______manwithdog?  -Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.  A.the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,AD.a,the,A  is______better,LiPingorWangDong?  A.theB.aC.anD.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------×  参考答案:  名词1.解析:much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词,因此选C.  2.解析:orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。  3.解析:句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。  4.解析:person与people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同.“一个人”用“aperson”,  “两个人”用“twopersons”;people泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指“人  民”,apeople指“一个民族”.应选B。  5.解析:chicken-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。  6.解析:roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选C。  7.解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房子(住所);room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C.  8.解析:此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。  9.解析:此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”.表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。  10.解析:experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------不用于否定句,因此选B。  11.解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。  12.  解析:Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选  A.  13.  解析:team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组),也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,因此选B。  14.  解析:drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用„of来表示数量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,当前面加a时,则表示“一杯”.因此选C。  15.  解析:earth是不可数名词,因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------.  因此选A。  冠词1-5ACDCA5-10CCADC10-15CACAB16-20DBBDD  21-25DAADA26-30DDBBD冠词用法及练习  冠词的用法  冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。  不定冠词a与数词one同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作,而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做。  不定冠词的用法:  1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为acertain。  AMr.Lingiswaitingforyou.  2)代表一类人或物。  Aknifeisatoolforcutting-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------with.  Mr.Smithisanengineer.  3)词组或成语。  alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasudden  定冠词的用法  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:  Takethemedicine.把药吃了。  2)上文提到过的人或事:  Heboughta’vebeentothehouse.  他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。  3)指世上独一物二的事物:  thesun,thesky,themoon,the-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------earth  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:  如:thedollar美元;thefox狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:therich富人;theliving生者。  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:  Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪?我住在二层。  That’stheverythingI’vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:  Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全体教师)  Theyareteachersofthisschool.  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:  Shecaughtmebythearm„„她抓住了我的手臂。  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:  thePeople’sRepublicofChina-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------中华人民共和国  theUnitedStates美国  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:  Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。  10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:  theGreens格林一家人  11)用在惯用语中:  intheday,inthemorning,thedayaftertomorrow  thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,  inthesky  inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,  inthemiddle,intheend,  onthewhole,bytheway,gotothe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------theatre  零冠词的用法  1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;  2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;  Theyareteachers.他们是教师。  3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;  Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。  4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;  Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人离开水就无法生存。  5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;  WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。  6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;  TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneral-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Lee.  士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。  7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;  如:havebreakfast,playchess  8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;  Ican’twritewithoutpenorpencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。  9)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybus,bytrain;  10)有些个体名词不用冠词;  如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;  gotohospital去医院看病  gotothehospital去医院  11)不用冠词的序数词;  a.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------序数词前有物主代词  b.序数词作副词:Hecamefirstintherace.  c.在固定词组中:atfirst,firstofall,fromfirsttolast  冠词的用法练习题  I.  1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.  2.Thisis_______usefulbook.Ivereaditfor_______hour.  3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.  4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.  5.Letsgooutfor_______walk.  6.Itstoohot.Open_______door,please.  7.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimeis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------mother.  8._______sunrisesin_______east.  9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.  10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?  11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.  12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet.  13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995.  14._______oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.  15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.  16.Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------wooland_______meat?  17.Theywentto_______PeoplesPark,butwebothwentto_______PeoplesCinemayesterday.  18.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.  19._______dayof_______December20,1999isMonday.  20.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday.  II.选择填空。  1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?  —Yes,hehas_______.  A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one  2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhaos.  A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;The-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D.the;The  3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.  A.The  B.A  C.An  D.Two  4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?  —Ihave_______book.Thats_______Englishbook.  A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one  5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  6._______tigeris_______China.  A.The;a  B.A;the  C.The;from  D.The;the  7.Wecantsee_______sunat_______night.  A.the;theB.the;/-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.a;/  D./;/  8._______usefulbookitis!  A.Whatan  B.Howa  C.Whata  D.What  9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.  A.a;an;the  B.a;a;the  C.an;an;anD.the;a;a  10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.  A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the  11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.  A.A;a  B.The;the  C.A;the  D.The;a  12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.  A.The;aB.A;/  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.A;the  D.An;the  13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.  A.A;anB.The;a  C.The;theD.A;the  14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.  A.a;a  B.a;the  C./;a  D.a;/  15.Theymadehim_______king.  A.a  B.the  C.an  D./  16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  17.Ishe_______Americanboy?  A.an  B.a    C.one  D./  18.DoesTomoftenplay_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------footballafter_______school?  A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/  19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.  A.an  B.one  C.a  D.the  20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.  A.a  B.an    C.the  D./  21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.  A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The  22.Thisis_______apple.Its_______bigapple.  A.an;aB.a;the  C.a;an  D.an;the  23.Lookat_______horseover-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------there.  A.a  B.an    C.the  D./  24.Dontplay_______basketballhere.Itsdangerous.  A.a  B.an    C./  D.the  25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.  A./  B.the  C.a    D.an  26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.Its_______capitalofChina.  A.a;a  B.the;theC./;theD.a;the  27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.  A./  B.an    C.a    D.the  28.Ivebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.  A.a  B.an    C.the  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D./  29.Billis_______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______football.  A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/  D.an;/  30.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.  A.an;/B.an;a  C.a;/  D./;/  初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解  I.1.a;an;the  2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。  3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。  4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,threetimesa-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------day意为“一天三次”。  5.a。gooutforawalk意为“出去散步”。  6.the  7.a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。  8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。  9.The;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。  10.a。asecondtime意为“再一次”、“另一次”。thesecond-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the。  11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。  12.The。“the+姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。  13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。  14.The-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。  15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。  16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”  17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。  18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。  19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。  20a  II.  1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。  2.A  3.C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”  4.C。one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany...?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。  5.A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头,故填a。  6.C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。”  7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。  8C  9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填an。  10.D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说theEnglishlanguage。“在会议上”应为atthemeeting。  11.B。theGreatWall长城。  12.C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。  13.B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。  14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。  15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。  16.B17.A18.A。afterschool放学以后。  19.D。thedaybefore-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------yesterday前天。  20.B21.B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。  22.A。两个空都是泛指。  23.C  24.C  25.D  26.D  27.D。intheeastof在某地区的东部。  28.A。twoandahalfyears也可说成twoyearsandahalf,意思都是“两年半”。29D  30A。halfanhour半小时,bybus乘公共汽车。冠词练习初一  英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a、an两种:  1.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------不定冠词的基本用法:不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前;用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。用在某些固定词组中  2.定冠词的用法:特指某人或某事物。指双方都知道的人或事物3)指上文提到的人或事物。4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:Theoldaresick.  冠词练习题:  1.Tomorrowis______TeachersDayandwellmake______cardforourEnglishteacher.  2.Thebusisrunningaboutseventymiles_____-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------hour.  3.Maryisinterestedin______science.  4.Somepeopledontliketotalkat______table.  5.LastnightIwentto______bedverylate.  6.Dontworry.Westillhave______littletimeleft.  7.What______beautifulday!Andwhat______fineweather!  8.In______winteritiscoldin______Beijingandwarmin________Shanghai.  9.Johnis______cleverestboyinhisclass.  10.Wecantlivewithout______wateror______air.  11.TomorrowMr.SmithwillleaveParis,______capitalof______France,forWashingtonby______air.  12.Wewerehaving______lunch-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------whentheycamein.  13.Thisis______bookyougavemelastweek.  14.Whatdidyoudo______lastSaturday?  15.March8is______WomensDay.  16.If______weatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.  17.Ipreferplaying______pianotoplaying______basketball.  18.At______ageoffive,hereadalotofbooks.  19.TomandLucyareof______sameage.  20.______harderwestudy,______morewelearn.  冠词答案:1.×;a3.×4.×5.×6.a;×8.×;×;×10.×;×11.the;×;×12.×14.×15.×;×20.The;-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the冠词练习二  复习冠词的用法,并完成如下练习:1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.  A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastinthe  C.breakfastin  D.breakfastinthe  2.Beyond______starstheastronautsawnothingbut______space.  A.the,不填B.不填,theC.不填,不填D.the,the  3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.  A.不填B.aC.the  D.one  4.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed_____violinforanhour.  A.不填,不填B.the,theC.the,不填D.不填,the  5.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------public  places.  A.the,theB.不填,不填C.the,不填D.不填,the  6.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthe  countryin____thirteenthcentury.  A.the,不填B.the,theC.不填,theD.不填,不填  7.Haveyouseen______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.  Isit____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.  A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a  8.Sheis_____newcomerto____chemistrybutshehasalreadymade  someimportantdiscoveries.  A.the,theB.the,不填C.a,不填D.a,the  9.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------____  internationaltradetoday.  A.a,不填B.the,anC.the,theD.不填,the  10.______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.  A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.BrownsD.TheBrowns  11.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.  A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour  12.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon.  A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the  13.—What’sthematterwithyou?  —Icaught___badcoldandhadtostayin___bed.  A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.the,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the  14.—Doyouknow___ladyinblue?  —Yes.Sheisateacherofauniversity.  A.theB.aC.anD./  15.—Where’s___nearestsupermarket?  —It’soverthere,justaroundthecorner.  A.aB.anC.theD./  16.Theyoungmanwillworkin___schoolasamathsteacher.  A.theB.aC.anD./  17.Mostoftherepresentativesthinkthat______themeetingwasvery  successful.  A.onwholeofB.onawholeC.onthewholeD.onthewhole-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------that  18.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______in  India.  A.thosepoorB.apoorC.poorD.thepoor  19.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus.  A.aarmB.anarmC.thearmD.bythearm  20.“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?”  “Asarule,theyarepaid______.”  A.byanyourB.bythehourC.byahourD.byhours  21.What_____excitingfootballmatch!OurteambeatTom’steamat  last.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  22.IntheUnitedStates,Father’-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------sDayfallson_____thirdSundayin  _____June.  A.the,不填  B.the,aC.不填,theD.a,不填  23.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.  A.A,a  B.The,a  C.The,theD.A.the  24.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.  A.The,a  B.A,/  C.A,theD.An,an  25.-Whatcolouris______orange?  -It’s_____orange.  A.an,an  B.an,the  C.an,/  D./,an  答案与解析  1.C2.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词  3.C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”,表示发明的某类东西。  4.D。watchTV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。  5.C。inthehabitof是习惯用语,正如inthemorning,ontheotherhand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Publicplaces是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。  6.C。beinuse是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。Thirteenth是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。  7.D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。  8.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。  9.A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词,但有ofEnglish修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词,前面不应加the。  10.D11.A12.B13.A  14.A。考查the表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。  15.C。考查“the用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?”16-20ADDDB21-25BACCC初一冠词练习  冠词  一单选题  1:We_____yesterdayafternoon.A.playthepianoB.playedthepiano  C.playedpiano  D.playpiano2:Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketo-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------play____basketball.A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  3:Samcan’tplay__________football.A.a  B.anC.the  D.×  4:Shelikesplaying______guitar,Ilikeplaying______volleyball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/  5:Thereis_______bigpictureofTomsfamilyon_______wall._______onein_______middleisTom.A.a,the,The,theB.the,a,The,/  C.a,a,/,the  D.the,the,The,/  6:Thereis__________oldmanoverthere.__________manisDavidsfather.A.a/The  B.an/The  C.an/A  D.a/A  7:________oldwomanisLiu-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Haismother.A.The  B.A  C.An  D.Thats  8:______oldmanliveswith_______elephant.A.A;a  B.An;aC.An;an  D.A;an  9:Whoisthegirlin_______red?A.a  B.an  C.the  D.×  10:Hecanplay________,buthecantplay________.A.thefootball;violinB.  football;violinC.  thefootball;theviolinD.football;theviolin11:Thegirlpractices________fortwohourseveryday.A.toplaythepiano  B.playingthepiano  C.toplaypiano  D.playingpiano12:Jimlikestoplay_____footballandwason______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------schoolteam.A.the;theB./;/C./;the  D.a;a  13:Tomis_________boy.Heis________Americanboy.A.a,an  B.an,an  C.a,×  D.an,×  14:―What’sthisinEnglish?―It’s____orange.A.anB.aC./  D.two  15:Thereis_____oldwomaninthecar.A./  B.a  C.the  D.an  16:-Isthat__________car?-Yes,its__________Englishcar.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,a  D.an,an  17:Onemorninghefoundabag.Therewas  _________“s”onthecornerof______bag.A.a;aB.a;theC.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------an;a  D.an;the  18:Heusuallycomeshere_______.A.byships  B.byaship  C.bysea  D.bythesea  19:—Whatsthisin__________?—Its_________car.A.English;EnglishB.English;  aEnglishC.English;/  D.English;anEnglish20:In____________word,loveallthebeautifulthings.A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  21:Mylittlesisterisbadlyill.Sheis____hospital.A.in  B.intheC./  D.the  22:Iwanttotryagain.Pleasegiveme____secondchance.A.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a  B.an  C.the  D./  23:  Hismotheris______mediumbuild,andshehas______longcurlyhair.A.a;a  B.the;the  C.a;/  D./;/  24:  Thereis_____“u”in“you”.在“you”中有一个字母“u”。A.anB./C.a  D.the  25:Thereis__________  B.a      C.an  D.the  26:Onemorninghefoundabag.Therewas  ____“s”onthecornerof____bag.A.a;aB.a;the  C.an;a  D.an;-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the  28189135  一单选题  1:Im_________studentofClass4.A.a  B.oneC.that  D.the  2:Thereis____appleontheplate.A.a  B.an  C.the  D.不填  3:Thisis______elephant.______elephantisverycute.A.a;The  B.an;The  C./;An  D.the;The  4:Thisis_____orange.这是一个桔子。A.a  B.an  C./  D.the  5:________Greenisourteacher.She’sAmerican.A.Miss.  B.Mr.C.TheD.My  6:Weallliketoplay____.A.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------thefootball  B.football  C.afootballD.anfootball  7:Thereis_______bigpictureofTomsfamilyon_______wall._______onein_______middleisTom.A.a,the,The,the  B.the,a,The,/  C.a,a,/,the  D.the,the,The,/8:Ihavetoplay______piano.A.a  B.the  C.an  D./  9:________oldwomanisLiuHaismother.A.TheB.A  C.AnD.Thats  10:______thisphoto,Imhaving______dinnerwithmyparents.A.At;theB.On;a  C.In;/  D.In;a  11:LastSundayhewent-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------for______walkwithWangwang.A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  12:Thelittleboythoughthard,thenhe____idea.A.havea  B.hasan  C.hada  D.hadan  13:Thatsan__________.A.finedog  B.goodcat  C.yourbird  D.olddog  14:Isit________Chinesebook?No,its______Englishbook.A.a/a  B.an/a  C.a/an  15:  Dickcanplay________piano,buthecantplay________basketball.A.the;/  B.at;the  C./;the  D.the;a  16:---Wheredoyouusuallyhave______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------lunch?  --Athome.A.a  B.an  C.the  D.  17:Howmanyminutesaretherein___hour?A.a  B.the  C.an  D.some  18:Thegirlpractices________fortwohourseveryday.A.toplaythepianoB.playingthepiano  C.toplaypiano  D.playingpiano19:Everyoneintheroom______having______goodtime.  A.is;a  B.is;/  C.are;a  D.are;/  20:Kateis______English.I’m______American.A.a,anB./,/  C.an,a  21:Thereis__________oldmanoverthere.__________manisDavids-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------father.A.a/The  B.an/The  C.an/A  D.a/A  22:-Isthat__________car?-Yes,its__________Englishcar.A.a,an  B.an,a  C.a,a  D.an,an  23:Thereis______eggontheplate.__________eggisforyou.A.a;A  B.an;An  C.an;The  D.the;An  24:__________bookonthedeskis__________interesting.A.The;anB.A;anC.An;/D.The;/  25:Itis________usefuldictionaryforEnglishstudyA.×  B.the  C.a  D.an  28189142  一单选题  1:Ihavetoplay______piano.A.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a  B.the  C.an  D./  2:用适当的冠词填空  Icansee_______book.______bookisonthedesk.A.a,The  B.a,the  C.a,a  D.the,a  3:—Doyouhave________bike?  —Sorry,Idonthaveone.A.a  B.the  C./  D.an  4:Myuncleisn’t_____oldman,andhelikesplaying______football.A.a,a  B.an,an  C.the,the  D.an,/  5:Thereis_______bigpictureofTomsfamilyon_______wall._______onein_______middleisTom.A.a,the,The,the  B.the,a,The,/  C.a,a,/,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the  D.the,the,The,/6:—Whatsthat?  —Its________orangecoat.A.the  B.an  C.a  D./  7:Ted’smotherhopedhecouldplay____pianowell.A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  8:-Thereissomeorangejuiceandsomeapplesonthetable.  -CouldIhave______bottleoforangejuiceand______apple?A.a;a  B.an;an  C.a;an  D.an;a  9:________Greenisourteacher.She’sAmerican.A.Miss.  B.Mr.  C.The  D.My  10:Thebatscomeoutonlyat______night.A.a  B.an  C.the  D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  11:Thisis________boat.________boatisnew.A.the,The  B.the,A  C.a,A  D.a,The  12:Nexttothehotelisasmallhouse____interestinggarden.A.witha  B.withan  C.toa  D.toan  13:MrBrownisnt________Englishteacher.A.a      B.an      C.one      D.不填  14:―Look!What’sthatoverthere?―It’s_____ruler,Grandma.A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  15:Thisis____apple.Thatis_____banana.      (    )A.a;an  B.a;a  C.an;an  D.an;a  16:Jimcan’tplay-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------________drums.A.the  B.aC.an  D./  17:Whatcanyouseein_______picture?Icansee________flowers.A.the/the  B.the/a  C.the/some  D.a/the  18:Igoto__________workafter__________luncheveryday.A./,/  B.the,/  C./,the  D.the,a  19:Thatsan__________.A.finedogB.goodcat  C.yourbird  D.olddog  20:  YaoMingis_______Chinesebutheis_______anAmericanbasketballteamnow.A.a;of  B./;on  C.an;with  D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the;for  21:Thereis__________  B.a      C.an  D.the  22:  根据汉语完成句子:  在第一张图片上的人是谁?Who’sthat______?A.inPictureone  B.inthePictureOne  C.inPictureOne  23:Heusuallycomeshere_______.A.byshipsB.byaship  C.bysea  D.bythesea  24:Whereis_____office?A.teacher’sB.teachers’  C.theteachers’  D.theteacher  25:MeayandBettyare__________.A.inthesamerowsB.insamerow  C.indifferentrows  D.indifferent-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------row小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题  冠词重点知识归纳及讲解  概说  1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词:  1)定冠词the  2)不定冠词a/an  定冠词the通常读作,在元音前读作,特别强调或单念时读作。  不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作;在其他情况下则使用a,读作。  2.冠词的基本意义  不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。  例如:  Sheisanurse.她是个护士。  HeisanEnglishman,withanIrish-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------wife.  他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。  定冠词the,与this同源,有“这个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个”或“那个”。  例如:  That’sthebookyouwant.这就是你要的那本书。  Who’stheyoungmanoverthere?那边那个年轻人是谁?  但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。  例如:  Putitonthetable.把它放在桌上。  Shutthedoor,please.请把门关上。  3.特指和泛指  一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子:  Agentlemanisaskingtoseeyou.有位先生要求见你。  Askthegentlemantocomein.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------请那位先生进来。  在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况:1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。  例如:  Shesentmeapostcard她寄给我一张明信片。  2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some,any这类词。  例如:  Thesearenewwords.这些是生词。  Shesentmesomeflowers.她送给我一些花。  3)在不可数名词前多不加什么,有时也可加some,any等。  例如:  It’slovelyweather.天气真好。  Doyouwantanysugarinyourtea?你茶里要放点糖吗?  Giveussomehelp.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------给我们一些帮助。  不定冠词的基本用法  1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别  如:Hisfatherisadoctor.他父亲是医生。  2.代表某一类人或事物,相当于any如:Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。  3.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物如:Thisbookwaswrittenbyaworker.这本书是一位工人写的。  4.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈  如:Waitamoment.等一下。  5.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思  如:Wehavethreemealsaday.我们每日吃三餐。  6.用于某此固定词组中例如:  afew,alittle,abit(of),alot-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------of等。  定冠词的基本用法  1.特指某人或某事物  如:Givemethebook.把那本书给我。  2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物  如:Whereisthedoctor?医生在哪儿?  3.再次提到上文提到过的人或事物  如:Iboughtadictionaryyesterday.Thedictionaryisathome.  昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。  4.用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物  如:Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon,butsmallerthanthesun.  地球比月亮大,但比太阳小。  5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前  如:MrWangteachesthefirstclass.王先生上第一节课。  Ofallthestarsthesunisthenearesttothe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------earth.  在所有的恒星中,太阳离地球最近。  6.用在单数可数名词,表示某一类人或事物  如:Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。  7.与下列专有名词连用  1)在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前  如:theChangjiangRiver,theGreatLake  2)在姓氏的复数名词前,表示夫妇二人或全家人  如:TheGreensaresittingatthebreakfasttable.格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。  8.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人  如:theold老人theyoung年轻人  therich富人thepoor-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------穷人  thesick病人thedead死人  9.在一些习惯说法中  theeast(west,south,north)  inthemorning(afternoon,evening)  ontheleft(right)  intheend  gotothecinema  不用冠词的几种情况  1.在专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前  如:HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你到过上海吗?  Welovescience.我们爱好科学。  2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前  如:Girlscanbescientists.女孩子可以当科学家。  3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前  如:Itishotinsummer.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------夏天天气热。  It’sTuesday,Augustthe22nd.今天是八月二十二日,星期三。  Haveyouhadbreakfast?你吃过早饭没有?  4.称呼语或表示头衔,职务的名词前  如:What’sthematterwithyou,Mike?怎么啦,迈克?  Heisheadmasterofourschool.他是我们学校的校长。  5.学科和球类运动的名称前  如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。  Doyouliketoplayfootball?你喜欢踢足球吗?  6.名词前已有用作定语的this,thatmy,your,some,any,no,whose,every,each等代词时,不用冠词  如:Thatisherbike.那是她的自行车。  Eachstudentinhisclassstudies-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------hard.这个班的每个学生都努力学习。  7.在某些固定词组的名词前  如:athome,atnight,afterschool,bybus,inbed,intown,infrontof,gotoschool,gotobed等。  小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题  1.在空格内填上a或an  1._____ear    2.______actor    3._____hen  4.______toy  5.______university  6.______elephant  7.______hat    8.______umbrella  9.______rabbit  10.______idea    11.______hour  12_______honestboy  13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion  15.______orangedress  16_______applepie  17_______X-raymachine-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------18.______icecream  2.用a,an,the或“/”填空  1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesofAmerica.  is_________”A”onhispaper.  3.Iate______apple.It’s_______redapple.  4._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.          sun.  newsis________goodnews.            GreatWall?footballafterschool.attention.    sky?tallestinourclass.  youhave  willgotoair.  oldwomaninglasses?  3.选择填空oldstoryeverynight.  A.a  B./  C.an  D.thecomputeronthetableisSusan’s.  A.A  B.An  C.The  D./wall.A.a,a,A  B.a,the,The  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.the,the,The  D.the,the,Afloor.  A./,threeB.A,third  C.The,third,thethirdwinter.  A./,/  ,/,the  ,theshoesyesterday.A.a,The  B.apairof,The  C.the,The  D.apair,ThepairsoldierintheSecondWorldWar.  A.aB.an  C.the  D./.  A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitar  C.thetennis,guitar  D.tennis,theguitarcloudsinthesky.  A.the,aB.a,a  C.the,/D.the,the“c”isin“cat.”“s”isin“sat.”  A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,A  D.A,AnTian’anmenSquareisin  A./,/  B.A,/  C.The,/  D./,the  12.—nearestbookshop?  —Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillsee-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------it.  A.the,a  B.the,the  C.a,the    D.the,/  冠词  随堂监测A组  I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:  1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.  2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.  3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.  4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.  5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.  6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.  7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsports-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------meet.  8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.  9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.  10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?  11.---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?---______oneon______left,Ithink.  12.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?  ---Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.  13._______more,_______better.  14._______Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.  15.JoeHillwas_______fighterfor______workingclass.  16.Whenwas______People’-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------sRepublicofChinafounded?  17.InChina______firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedin_____latenineteenthcentury.  18.After______breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.  19.______HuangheRiverliesin______northofChina.  20.Helikesplaying______football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.  II.单项选择:  1.上学  A.gotoschool    B.gototheschool  C.gotoaschool  2.住院  A,inthehospital  B.inahospital    C.inhospital  3.此刻  A.atthemoment  B.atamoment    C.at-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------moment  4.在课堂上  A.inclass  5.在地球上  A.onearth  6.步行  A.onfoot  7.吃饭  A.atatable  8.乘公共汽车  A.takebus  9.在家  A.atthehome  10.在工作  A.atwork  11.跳高  A.jumphigh  12.坐飞机  A.byair  13.乘火车  A.bythetrain  14.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------在校学习  A.intheschool  15.睡觉  A.gotobed  16.感冒  A.haveacold  17.乘船  A.byship  B.inaclass    B.onanearth    B.onthefoot  B.atthetable    B.bybus    B.atahome    B.atthework    B.highjump  B.bytheair  B.bytrain    B.inschool    B.gotothebed  B.havethecold  B.onship    C.intheclass  C.ontheearth  C.onfeet  C.attable    C.bythebus  C.athome  C.atworks    C.thehighjump  C.onair  C.ontrain  C.inschools  C.gotoabed  C.havecold    C.bya-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ship  18.玩得痛快  A.havegoodtimes  B.haveagoodtime  C.havegoodtimes  19.事实上  A.inthefact    B.infacts      C.infact  21.从早到晚  A.frommorningtotheevening  B.frommorningtoevening  C.fromamorningtoanevening  随堂监测B组  选择填空  1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.  A./      B.the    C.a    D.an  2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.  A./      B.an    C.the  D.a  3.Billis______Englishteacher.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Helikesplaying______football.  A.a,the    B.an,the    C.a,/  D./,/  4.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogothereby______bus.  A.an,/      B.an,a    C.a,/  D./,/  5.Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.  A.an,the    B.the,a.    C./,an  D./,a  6.Let’sgofor______walk,shallwe?  A.a      B.an      C.the  D./  7.Thisis______interestingstory-bookanditisalso______usefulone.  A.a,a      B.an,an    C.an,a  D.a,an  8._______womanoverthereis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------______popularteacherinourschool.  A.A,an    B.The,a    C.The,theD.A,the  9.Theypassedourschool______daybeforeyesterday.  A.an      B.one      C.a  D.the  10.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.  A.a      B.an      C.the  D./  11.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.  A.a      B.an      C./    D.the  12.Thisis______apple.It’s_______bigapple.  A.an,a    B.a,the    C.a,an  D.an,the  13.---Haveyouseen______bag?Ileftitherejust-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------now.  ---Isit______oneonthechairnearthedoor?  A.a,a      B.the,the    C.a,the  D.the,a  14.Ihave______bluecoat.  A.a      B.an      C.the  D.some  15.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthetable.  A.a,The    B.an,The    C.an,An  D.the,An  16.Haveyouhad______breakfast?  A.a      B.an      C.the  D./  17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.A.a      B.an  C.the    D.any  18.After______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin.  A.the,the    B./,the    -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C./,a    D./,/  19.Thereis______appleontheplate.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D./  20.Hesaidthathegot______“C”inthetest.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D./  21.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.  A.The,a    B.A,/      C.A,the  D.An,an  22.Englishis_______usefullanguagein______world.  A.an,the    B.a,the    C.the,the  D.an,an  23.Intheword“cariage”_______“r”islost.  A.the      B.an      C.a    D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  24.Withthehelpofhisteacherhestudiedhardandgot______“A”inthetest.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D.one  25.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.  A.A,a      B.The,a    C.The,the  D.A.the  26.LiDancanplay______pianoverywell.  A./        B.a      C.an    D.the  27.What______interestingfilmitis!Ilike______filmverymuch.  A.a,the      B.a,a    C.an,the    D.The,/  28.______tallmanoverthereisour______Englishteacher.  A.A,the      B.The,a  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.A,an    D.The,/  小学英语冠词的用法提高专题精讲及同步练习  冠词虽小,只有a,an和the三个,但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言,以单项选择为主,有时在完形填空中出现。从命题意图看,以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料-----------------------------------------------考查重点  冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中,不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点,也是今后的考查方向。  一.冠词概述  冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义  冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。  定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”,“那”,“这些”,“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用  二.a和an的区别  不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。  例如:aboy,auniversity,aeuropeancountry;  anhour,anhonour,anisland,anelephant,an-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------umbrella  三.不定冠词的用法  1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。  2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。  3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。  4.表示“每一”,相当于every.例如,igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。  5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。例如,ihavethreebooks.iwanttobuyafourthone.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。  6.用在某些固定词组中:alot(of)许多,大量;afterawhile过一会儿  四.定冠词的用法  1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。  2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如:openthewindow,please.请打开窗户。  3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如:ihaveacar.thecarisred.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。  4.指世界上独一无二的事物。-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------例如:whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?哪一个大,太阳还是地球?  5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。例如:thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.  第一课是这本书最简单的一课。  6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,thegreatwall长城,theunitedstates美国  7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。例如:thepoor穷人,theblind盲人  8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如:thegreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩  9.用在方位词前。例如:ontheleft在左边,inthemiddleof在中间  10.用在乐器名称前。例如:sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天弹钢琴。  11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。  例如:theblacksea黑海,the-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------yangziriver长江  12.用在某些固定词组中:allthesame仍然;allthetime一直;atthemoment此刻;atthesametime同时;bytheway顺便说;dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;intheopenair在户外,在野外  五.零冠词的用法  1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如,classtwo二班,tian’anmensquare天安门广场,water水  2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时。  例如mybook(正);mythebook(误)  3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。  例如,theyare-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------teachers.他们是老师。  tigerslikemeat.老虎喜欢吃肉  4.在星期,月份,季节,节日前。例如:onsunday在周日,inmarch在三月,inspring在春天,onwomen’sday在妇女节  (特例:如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:hejoinedthearmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季参军。)  5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:tom汤姆,mum妈妈  6.在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如:ihavelunchatschooleveryday.特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。where’sthefootball?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)  7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。例如:middle-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------school  8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。  (1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:bybus乘公共汽车;bycar乘汽车;bybike骑/坐自行车;bytrain乘火车;byair/plane乘飞机;bysea/ship乘船,但takeabus,inaboat,onthebike前需用冠词  (2)名词词组:dayandnight日日夜夜;brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻;hereandthere到处  (3)介词词组:athome在家;insurprise惊奇地;atnoon在中午;onfoot步行;atnight在晚上;onduty值日;atwork在工作;ontime准时;forexample例如;inclass在上课;onshow展览;inbed在床上  (4)go短语:gohome回家;gotobed上床睡觉;gotoschool去上学;gotowork去上班;go-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼  六.用与不用冠词的差异  inhospital住院/inthehospital在医院里  gotosea出海/gotothesea去海边  onearth究竟/ontheearth在地球上,在世上  infrontof在„„(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在„„(内部的)前面  takeplace发生/taketheplace(of)代替  attable进餐/atthetable在桌子旁  bysea乘船/bythesea在海边  infuture从今以后,将来/inthefuture未来  gotoschool(church„)上学(做礼拜„)/gototheschool(church„)到学校(教堂„)去onhorseback骑着马/onthehorseback在马背上  twoofus我们当中的两人/thetwoofus我们两人(共计两人)  outofquestion毫无疑问/outof-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------thequestion不可能的,办不到的  nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年  ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家(一个人)/ateacherandawriter一位教师和一位作家(两个人)  七、例题剖析  例gavemysister____usefulbookyesterday.  a.an  b.a    c./  d.the  【答案】buseful的第一个音素为故选b。  例brotheris____honestboy,sohehasmanyfriends.  a.a  b.an  c.the  d./  【答案】bhonest的第一个音素为元音。  例collegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartof-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------country____nextyear.  a.the;the  b./;/    c./;the  d.the;/  【答案】a方位名词前加the,inthewestpart;由句意可知为第二年,即thenextyear。例isabigtree____thehouse.  a.inthefrontof      b.infrontof  c.infront        d.atclass  【答案】b由句意可知是物体外部的前面。  例alwaysanswerstheteacher’squestions_______.  a.inclass      b.intheclass  c.afterclass    d.atclass  【答案】a课上回答老师的问题,故选in-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------class。  八、同步练习  is_____appleonthedesk.  a.a  b.the    c.an    d./  girlunder____treeismysister.  a.a  b.the    c.and./  isfrom_____USA.  a.a  b.the  c.an  d./  met_____friendofhisontheroad.  a.a  b.the    c.an  d./  BlackwillgobacktoEngland______.  a.byair  b.byaplane  c.bytrains  d.atatrain  iwentto____workon____foot.  a./,/  b./,the    c.the,/d.the,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the  is____“h”intheword“hour”,but____“h”doesn’tmakeasound.a.a,a  b.a,the  c.the,an  d.an.the  ’mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill____.  a.inhospital      b.inthehospital  c.inahospital    d.atahospital  9.Wehavethreemeals____day.wehavebreakfastat6:30in____morningeveryday.  a.the,the,the    b.the,/,the  c.a,/,the    d.a,the,the  10.——Thisis____filmi’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.  ——It’sgreat.i’veneverseen___moremoving-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------one.  a.a,a  b.the,the    c.the,ad.a,the  11.——Tina,couldyoupleaseplay____pianoformewhilei’msinging?——Withpleasure.  a.a  b.an    c.the  d./  totryagain.pleasegiveme____thirdchanceagain.  a.a  b.the    c.an  d./  13.——What’sthematterwithyou?  ——Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed.  a.a;/  b.a;the  c.a;a  d.the;the  14.____sunisshiningbrightly.  a.a  b.an  c.the  d./  15.Swimmingis____in-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------summer.  a.agreatfun  b.greatfunc.greatfuns  d.greatafun-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~356~

相关文档