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小学英语语法练习题-小学英语冠词练习题

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-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------小学英语语法练习题-小学英语冠词练习题小学英语语法冠词练习  冠  词  一、定义  冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽子),帮助指明名词的含义。  二、分类  共3类:定冠词不定冠词零冠词  三、用法  1、定冠词的用法  a、an与数词one-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------同源,是”一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。  (1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。  Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天给了他一本书  Iamreadinganinterestingstory.我在读一则有趣的故事。  (2)表示人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中的一个代表一类。  Ahorseisusefultomankind.马对人类有用。  (3)不定冠词用在事物的”单位”前,如时间,速度,价格等意义的名词之前,表示“每一”。Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我们常常一天两次去学校。  Iwenttothelibraryonceaweekatleast.  (4)不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。  Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------刚才有一个小孩来找你。  (5)在序数词前表示”又一;再一”时。如:  Iwanttoreadthestoryasecondtime我想再读一遍这篇小说。  (6)表示不特定的”某一个”时。如:  AMr.Smithiscallingonthephone.有一位史密斯先生来电话找你。  在特定的短语里表示特定的含义,与不可数名词连用,如:  haveagoodtime过得高兴  (8)一日三餐前有修饰语时。如:  -Mum,whatshallwehaveforlunch?  -Jiaozi.  -Oh,whatawonderfullunch!Ienjoyitverymuch.  (9)在形容词最高级前表示”非常”时。如:  LessonNineisamostdifficultlesson,butitisntthemostdifficultOne.  (10)不定冠词用于某些词组中。  alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/in-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasudden  2.定冠词的用法  定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源,有”那个”“这些”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。以下为必须加定冠词的情形:  (1)在表示双方都明白的人或物的名词之前:Takethemedicine.把药吃了。  (2)在上文提到过的人或事的名称之前:Heboughtahouse.Ivebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。  (3)在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前:thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth  (4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:Thefoxiscunning.狐狸是狡猾的。  (5)与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:therich富人;theliving-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------生者。  (6)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:  Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪?我住在二层。  ThatstheverythingthatIneed那正是我需要的东西。  (7)在表示”...世纪...年代”的结构之前  HebegantolearnRussianinthe1950s.他在20实际50年代开始学俄语。但注意:inones50s意为”在某人五十多岁时”。  如:Helookedquitehealthythoughhewasinhis80s.  (8)在比较级的两种句型中:  ①表示”越......,就越......”时。如:Thelighter,thebetter.越轻越好。  ②表示”两者中比较......”时,用定冠词。如:  Therearetwobooksonthetable.Ilikethethicker-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------one.  (9)用在”动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位名称”的结构中(注意:介词常用in/on/by)。如:Theballhitmeontheback.球打中了他的头。  (10)在表示”计量单位”的可数名词前(注意:介词用by)。如:  Theworkersarepaidbythehour/day/month.按月付给工人工资.  (11)用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前:theGreatWall(长城),thePeoplesPark(人民公园)等。  thePeoplesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国  (12)用在表示名词的乐器Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴.  Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。  定冠词用在文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。  Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.他们今晚要去影院看电影。  (14)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:theGreens格林一家人-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------(或格林夫妇)  (15)在方位名词之前,如:inthewestonthewest  (16)在某些短语中intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country)inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre  3、零冠词在年份、季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。  (8)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;  TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。  (9)在三餐、球类运动的名称前,不加冠词。如:havebreakfast,playchess  (10)-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------在某些固定词组中,是否有冠词,意义不同。如:  inhospital住院,inthehospital在医院里inbed在卧床,inthebed在床上infrontof在......前面,inthefrontof在......前部  gotohospital去医院看病gotothehospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)  Passagehonestboy  Tonyissevenyearsold.Heisanhonestandpoliteboy.Oneday,itwasSunday.Tony,hissisterandhismotherstayedathome.HewaswatchingTVandhissisterwasreadingbooks.Hismotherwaswashingclothes.Justthen,hisfathercamebackwithabagofpears.Tonylikespearsverymuchandhewantedtoeatone.Hismothergavehimfourandsaid,“Let’ssharethem.”“Whichpeardoyouwant,Tony?”askedhismother.“Thebiggestone,mum.”“What?”saidhismother,“Youshouldbepoliteandwantthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------smallestone.”“ShouldItellaliejusttobepolite,mum?”  I.在下列句子的空格中填上a,an或者the,不需要的地方用“/”表示:  1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.  2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.  3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.  4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.  5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.  6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.  7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.  8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.  9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Black’s.  10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?  11.---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?---______oneon______left,Ithink.  12.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?  ---Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.  13._______more,_______better.  14._______Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.  15.JoeHillwas_______fighterfor______workingclass.  16.Whenwas______People’sRepublicofChinafounded?  17.InChina______firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedin_____latenineteenthcentury.  18.After______breakfasthewent-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------to______schoolon______foot.  19.______HuangheRiverliesin______northofChina.  20.Helikesplaying______football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.  II.单项选择:  1.上学  A.gotoschool    B.gototheschool  C.gotoaschool  2.住院  A.inthehospital  B.inahospital    C.inhospital  3.此刻  A.atthemoment  B.atamoment    C.atmoment  4.在课堂上A.inclass      B.inaclass      C.intheclass  5.在地球上A.onearth      B.onanearth    C.ontheearth  6.步行  A.onfoot      B.onthefoot    C.onfeet  7.吃饭  A.atatable    B.atthetable      C.attable  8.乘公共汽车A.takebus    -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------B.bybus        C.bythebus  9.在家  A.atthehome    B.atahome      C.athome  10.在工作A.atwork      B.atthework      C.atworks  11.跳高  A.jumphigh    B.highjump    C.thehighjump  12.坐飞机A.byair      B.bytheair      C.onair  13.乘火车A.bythetrain    B.bytrain        C.ontrain  14.在校学习A.intheschool  B.inschool      C.inschools  15.睡觉  A.gotobed    B.gotothebed      C.gotoabed  16.感冒  A.haveacold    B.havethecold      C.havecold  17.乘船  A.byship    -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------B.onship        C.byaship  18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimes  B.haveagoodtime  C.havegoodtimes  19.事实上A.inthefact    B.infacts        C.infact  21.从早到晚A.frommorningtotheevening  B.frommorningtoevening  C.fromamorningtoanevening  III.选择填空:  1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.  A./      B.the    C.a    D.an  2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.  A./      B.an    C.the  D.a  3.Billis______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying______football.  A.a,the    B.an,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the    C.a,/  D./,/  4.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogothereby______bus.  A.an,/      B.an,a    C.a,/  D./,/  5.Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.  A.an,the    B.the,a.    C./,an  D./,a  6.Let’sgofor______walk,shallwe?  A.a      B.an      C.the  D./  7.Thisis______interestingstory-bookanditisalso______usefulone.  A.a,a      B.an,an    C.an,a  D.a,an  8._______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.  A.A,an    B.The,a    C.The,theD.A,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the  9.Theypassedourschool______daybeforeyesterday.  A.an      B.one      C.a  D.the  10.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.  A.a      B.an      C.the  D./  11.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.  A.a      B.an      C./    D.the  12.Thisis______apple.It’s_______bigapple.  A.an,a    B.a,the    C.a,an  D.an,the  13.---Haveyouseen______bag?Ileftitherejustnow.  ---Isit______oneonthechairnearthedoor?  A.a,a      B.the,the    C.a,the  D.the,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a  14.Ihave______bluecoat.  A.a      B.an      C.the  D.some  15.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthetable.  A.a,The    B.an,The    C.an,An  D.the,An  16.Haveyouhad______breakfast?  A.a      B.an      C.the  D./  17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D.any  18.After______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin.  A.the,the    B./,the    C./,a    D./,/  19.Thereis______appleontheplate.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  20.Hesaidthathegot______“C”inthetest.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D./  21.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.  A.The,a    B.A,/      C.A,the  D.An,an  22.Englishis_______usefullanguagein______world.  A.an,the    B.a,the    C.the,the  D.an,an  23.Intheword“cariage”,_______“r”islost.  A.the      B.an      C.a    D./  24.Withthehelpofhisteacherhestudiedhardandgot______“A”inthetest.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D.one  25.Ihavetwodogs.______black-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------oneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthree  yearsold.  A.A,a      B.The,a    C.The,the  D.A.the  26.LiDancanplay______pianoverywell.  A./        B.a      C.an    D.the  27.What______interestingfilmitis!Ilike______filmverymuch.  A.a,the      B.a,a    C.an,the    D.The,/  28.______tallmanoverthereisour______Englishteacher.  A.A,the      B.The,a  C.A,an    D.The,/1.在空格内填上a或an  1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university  6.______elephant7.______hat-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea  11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion  15.______orangedress16_______applepie17_______X-raymachine18.______icecream  2.用a,an,the或“/”填空  1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesofAmerica.  is_________”A”onhispaper.3.Iate______apple.It’s_______redapple.  4._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.5._______earthmovesaroundsun.  newsis________goodnews.youvisitedGreatWall?  oftenplay    footballafterschool.  need    loveandattention.  thereanybirdsin    -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------sky?小学英语名词练习题冠词  三、随堂监测A组  I.写出下列名词的复数形式:  1.house_________    2.village___________3.map__________  4.orange_________    5.bag___________  6.exercise___________  7.brush__________    8.family___________9.bus___________  10.city__________  11.box___________  12.baby__________  13.class__________  14.factory_________15.glass__________  16.dictionary__________17.watch_________  18.woman_________  19.match__________  20.man_________  21.wish-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------__________  22.German__________  23.tomato_________24.policeman___________  25.kilo__________  26.human_________  27.potato___________  28.Chinese__________  29.shelf__________30.Japanese__________  31.leaf___________  32.American__________33.life___________  34.tooth__________  35.wife___________36.foot___________  37.knife__________  38.sheep__________39.half___________  40.child__________  II.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------将下列词组译成英语:  1、一群孩子          2、两箱子苹果  3、三篮子蔬菜        4、九块面包  5、十杯牛奶          6、五块肉  7、多种植物          8、一副眼镜  9、两块冰  11、四瓶橘汁  13、六碗米饭  15、八块木头        10、三张纸12、五杯茶14、七袋米16、九块金属  III.写出下列各词的名词形式:  1.work_________2.teach_________  3.sing________  4.ill___________  5.fight___________6.invent______7.wait________  8.woolen__________  9.win__________10.thankful________11.foreign_________12.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------cloudy________  13.run_______14.dirty__________15.visit_________16.funny__________  17.wooden______18.medical________19.operate________20.hot__________  21.invite_____22.worried________23.build__________24.please________  25.help_____26.safe_________  27.die_________  28.dangerous_______  29.draw________  30.noisy________  四、随堂监测B组  Ⅳ.选择填空:  1.Iwanttobuy________.  A.twobottlesofink  B.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks  2.Theydon’thavetodo_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------today.  A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomework    D.muchhomeworks  3.The______ofmachinemadeusfeelsick.  A.voice    B.noise        C.sound        D.noises  4.Theblouseismadeof________.  A.awool    B.thesewood      C.wools        D.wool  5.Therearethree______andseven______inthepicture.  A.cows,sheepsB.cows,sheep      C.cow,sheep      D.cow,sheeps  6.June1is_______.  A.children’sdayB.children’sDay    C.Children’sDay    D.Children’sday  7.______roomisnexttotheirparents’-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------.  A.Kate’sandJoan’sB.Kate’sandJoanC.KateandJoan’s    D.KateandJoan  8.MissGreenisafriendof_______.  A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’s    D.mother’sofMary  9.Tomis______.Hewillcometoseeme.  A.myafriendB.afriend    C.minefriend      D.afriendofmine  10.Sheep_______whiteandmilk_______alsowhite.  A.is,are    B.are,is        C.is,is        D.are,are  11.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_______.  A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadspiecesofbread    D.twopieceof-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------bread  12.It’salong______toParis.It’stwothousandkilometers.  A.street  B.road        C.way        D.end  13.Many______aresingingoverthere.  A.woman    B.women        C.girl          D.child  14.Hebought_______.  A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoe  D.twopairofshoe  15.Mr.Whitehasthree_______.  A.child  B.children        C.childs        D.childrens  16.Beijingisoneofthebiggest_______intheworld.  A.citys    B.city          C.cityes        D.cities  17.---Where’sMr.White?---He’sin_______.  A.theroom202  B.Room202        -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.theRoom202    D.room202  18.Shops,hospitalsandschoolsareall_______.  A.places  B.homes          C.rooms        D.buildings  19.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa_______tohisoffice.  A.20minutes’walksB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalk    D.20-minutewalk  20.---Arethese______?---No,theyaren’t.They’re_______.  A.sheep,cowsB.sheep,cow  C.sheeps,cow      D.sheeps,cows  21.Therearemany______inthefridge.  A.fish      B.fruit          C.eggs        D.bread  22.---Whoseroomisthis?---It’s_______.  A.LiMing    B.LiMing’s        -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.LiMings      D.LiMings’  23.Hereare______foryou,Sue.  A.potatos  B.somepotatoes      C.threetomatos    D.sometomato  24.Herearesomebirthdaycardswithourbest______forher.  A.wish      B.hope          C.wishes      D.hopes  25.Ialwaysgotothat______tobuyfoodonSunday.  A.shop    B.park          C.zoo        D.garden  26.What’stheChinesefor“PRC”?  A.中国人民解放军B.中华人民共和国    C.联合国      D.中国共产党  27.SamgaveAnnsome_______tolookafterPollywhilehewasaway.  A.picture-booksB.inventions  C.instructions    D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------messages  28.---WhichofthefollowinganimalslivesonlyinChina?---The________.  A.monkey  B.elephant          C.panda        D.cat  29.______roomisonthe5thfloor.  A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’s  C.Lucy’sandLily    D.Lucy’sandLily’s  30.Thethirdmonthoftheyearis_______.  A.March    B.January          C.February      D.April  31.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme________.  A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesof  D.twobottlesoforanges  32.Howwonderful!The______ismadeof_______.  A.house,glassB.house,glasses  C.houses,glass    D.houses,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------glasses  33.Imetsome______intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.  A.Janpaneses  B.American      C.Chineses      D.English  34._______isthebesttimeforplantingtrees.  A.Summer  B.Winter          C.Spring        D.Autumn  35.Tomwasbadlyhurtinthematch.Theycarriedhimtothe______asquicklyaspossible.  A.bank  B.postoffice          C.shop        D.hospital  36.Therearetwo______intheroom.  A.shelf  B.shelfs            C.shelfes        D.shelves  37.Thereareseven______inaweek.  A.years  B.months          C.days        D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------minutes  38.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.  A.teacher  B.doctor          C.farmer        D.writer  39.It’sverycoldtoday.Whydon’tyouputonyour______?  A.watch  B.shirt            C.sweater        D.glasses  40.---Excuseme,areyou______?---Yes,I’mfrom________.  A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,Chinese  C.England,English  D.American,America  V.各地中考题选编:  1.---WhereisTom?---He’slefta______sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.  A.excuse  B.message          C.exercise        D.news  2.Thereisno______inthebussowehavetowaitforanotherbus.  A.room  B.aroom          -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.rooms        D.seats  3.---Wouldyoulikesome______?---Oh,yes.Justalittle.  A.pears  B.oranges          C.sugar          D.apples  4.YoucanfindthefollowingINSTRUCTIONSon_______.KEEPINACOLDPLACE  A.foodB.money    C.clothes        D.books  5.Mr.Greenhaslivedinthe_____hotelsincehecametoChina.  A.five-starB.five-stars  C.fivestar’s        D.fivestars  6.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______.  A.home  B.family    C.house          D.placeorange  7.---What’sthe_____today?---It’sJune-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------26.  A.day  B.date        C.time          D.hour  8.Englishisspokenasafirstlanguagein______.  A.theUSA  B.India    C.Japan          D.China  9.______comesfromcows.  A.WoolB.Chicken    C.Pork          D.Milk  10.Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?  A.co2  B.N2    C.O2          D.H2  11.Letthechildrengoaway.They’remakingtoomuch______here.  A.noise  B.voice      C.noisy          D.sounds  12.______comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeating-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------it.  A.Wool      B.Pork    C.Mutton          D.Milk  13.---Oh,thereisn’tenough______forusinthelift.  ---Itdoesn’tmatter,let’swaitforthenext.  A.ground      B.floor    C.place            D.room  14._______isthebiggestcityinChina.  A.Beijing      B.Shanghai  C.Guangzhou        D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Kunming  冠词  重点知识归纳及讲解  概说  1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词:  1)定冠词the  2)不定冠词a/an  定冠词the通常读作,在元音前读作,特别强调或单念时读作。  不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作;在其他情况下则使用a,读作  。  2.冠词的基本意义  不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。  例如:  Sheisanurse.她是个护士。  HeisanEnglishman,withanIrishwife.  他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。  定冠词the,与this同源,有“这个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个”或“那个”。  例如:  That’sthebookyouwant.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------这就是你要的那本书。  Who’stheyoungmanoverthere?那边那个年轻人是谁?  但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。  例如:  Putitonthetable.把它放在桌上。  Shutthedoor,please.请把门关上。  3.特指和泛指  一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子:  Agentlemanisaskingtoseeyou.有位先生要求见你。  Askthegentlemantocomein.请那位先生进来。  在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况:1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。例如:  Shesentmeapostcard她寄给我一张明信片。  2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------any这类词。  例如:  Thesearenewwords.这些是生词。  Shesentmesomeflowers.她送给我一些花。  3)在不可数名词前多不加什么,有时也可加some,any等。  例如:  It’slovelyweather.天气真好。  Doyouwantanysugarinyourtea?你茶里要放点糖吗?  Giveussomehelp.给我们一些帮助。  不定冠词的基本用法  1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别  例如:  Hisfatherisadoctor.他父亲是医生。  2.代表某一类人或事物,相当于any例如:  Ahorseisausefulanimal.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------马是有用的动物。  3.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物  例如:  Thisbookwaswrittenbyaworker.这本书是一位工人写的。  4.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈  例如:  Waitamoment.等一下。  5.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思  例如:  Wehavethreemealsaday.我们每日吃三餐。  6.用于某此固定词组中例如:  afew,alittle,abit(of),alotof等。  定冠词的基本用法  1.特指某人或某事物  例如:  Givemethebook.把那本书给我。  2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物  例如:  Whereisthedoctor?-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------医生在哪儿?  3.再次提到上文提到过的人或事物  例如:  Iboughtadictionaryyesterday.Thedictionaryisathome.  昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。  4.用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物  例如:  Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon,butsmallerthanthesun.  地球比月亮大,但比太阳小。  5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前  例如:  MrWangteachesthefirstclass.王先生上第一节课。  Ofallthestarsthesunisthenearesttothe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------earth.  在所有的恒星中,太阳离地球最近。  6.用在单数可数名词,表示某一类人或事物  例如:Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。  7.与下列专有名词连用  1)在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前  例如:  theChangjiangRiver,theGreatLake  2)在姓氏的复数名词前,表示夫妇二人或全家人  例如:  TheGreensaresittingatthebreakfasttable.格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。  8.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人  例如:  theold老人theyoung年轻人  therich富人thepoor穷人  thesick病人thedead死人-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------9.在一些习惯说法中  theeast(west,south,north)  inthemorning(afternoon,evening)  ontheleft(right)  intheend  gotothecinema  不用冠词的几种情况  1.在专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前  例如:  HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你到过上海吗?  Welovescience.我们爱好科学。  2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前  例如:  Girlscanbescientists.女孩子可以当科学家。  3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前  例如:  Itishotinsummer.夏天天气热。  It’sTuesday,Augustthe22nd.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------今天是八月二十二日,星期三。  Haveyouhadbreakfast?你吃过早饭没有?  4.称呼语或表示头衔,职务的名词前  例如:  What’sthematterwithyou,Mike?怎么啦,迈克?  Heisheadmasterofourschool.他是我们学校的校长。  5.学科和球类运动的名称前  例如:  WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。  Doyouliketoplayfootball?你喜欢踢足球吗?  6.名词前已有用作定语的this,thatmy,your,some,any,no,whose,every,each等代词时,不用冠词  例如:  Thatisherbike.那是她的自行车。  Eachstudentinhisclassstudieshard.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------这个班的每个学生都努力学习。  7.在某些固定词组的名词前  例如:  athome,atnight,afterschool,bybus,inbed,intown,infrontof,gotoschool,gotobed等。  三、随堂监测A组  I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:  1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.  2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.  3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.  4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.  5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.  6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.  7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsports-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------meet.  8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.  9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.  10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?  11.---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?---______oneon______left,Ithink.  12.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?  ---Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.  13._______more,_______better.  14._______Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.  15.JoeHillwas_______fighterfor______workingclass.  16.Whenwas______People’sRepublicofChina-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------founded?  17.InChina______firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedin_____latenineteenthcentury.  18.After______breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.  19.______HuangheRiverliesin______northofChina.  20.Helikesplaying______football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.  II.单项选择:  1.上学  A.gotoschool    B.gototheschool  C.gotoaschool  2.住院  A,inthehospital  B.inahospital    C.inhospital  3.此刻  A.atthemoment  B.atamoment    C.atmoment  4.在课堂上A.inclass      B.inaclass      C.intheclass  5.在地球上A.onearth      B.onanearth    C.ontheearth  6.步行  A.onfoot      -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------B.onthefoot    C.onfeet  7.吃饭  A.atatable    B.atthetable    C.attable  8.乘公共汽车A.takebus    B.bybus        C.bythebus  9.在家  A.atthehome    B.atahome      C.athome  10.在工作A.atwork      B.atthework      C.atworks  11.跳高  A.jumphigh    B.highjump      C.thehighjump  12.坐飞机A.byair      B.bytheair      C.onair13.乘  火车A.bythetrain  B.bytrain        C.ontrain  14.在校学习A.intheschool  B.inschool      C.inschools  15.睡觉  A.gotobed    B.gotothebed    C.gotoabed  16.感冒  A.haveacold    -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------B.havethecold    C.havecold  17.乘船  A.byship      B.onship        C.byaship  18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimes  B.haveagoodtime  C.havegoodtimes  19.事实上A.inthefact    B.infacts      C.infact  21.从早到晚A.frommorningtotheevening  B.frommorningtoevening  C.fromamorningtoanevening  四、随堂监测B组  III.选择填空:  1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.  A./      B.the    C.a    D.an  2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.  A./      B.an    C.the  D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a  3.Billis______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying______football.  A.a,the    B.an,the    C.a,/  D./,/  4.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogothereby______bus.  A.an,/      B.an,a    C.a,/  D./,/  5.Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.  A.an,the    B.the,a.    C./,an  D./,a  6.Let’sgofor______walk,shallwe?  A.a      B.an      C.the  D./  7.Thisis______interestingstory-bookanditisalso______usefulone.  A.a,a      B.an,an    C.an,a  D.a,an  8._______womanoverthereis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------______popularteacherinourschool.  A.A,an    B.The,a    C.The,theD.A,the  9.Theypassedourschool______daybeforeyesterday.  A.an      B.one      C.a  D.the  10.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.  A.a      B.an      C.the  D./  11.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.  A.a      B.an      C./    D.the  12.Thisis______apple.It’s_______bigapple.  A.an,a    B.a,the    C.a,an  D.an,the  13.---Haveyouseen______bag?Ileftitherejustnow.  ---Isit______oneonthechair-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------nearthedoor?  A.a,a      B.the,the    C.a,the  D.the,a  14.Ihave______bluecoat.  A.a      B.an      C.the  D.some  15.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthetable.  A.a,The    B.an,The    C.an,An  D.the,An  16.Haveyouhad______breakfast?  A.a      B.an      C.the  D./  17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.A.a      B.an  C.the    D.any  18.After______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin.  A.the,the    B./,the    C./,a    D./,/  19.Thereis______appleonthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------plate.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D./  20.Hesaidthathegot______“C”inthetest.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D./  21.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.  A.The,a    B.A,/      C.A,the  D.An,an  22.Englishis_______usefullanguagein______world.  A.an,the    B.a,the    C.the,the  D.an,an  23.Intheword“cariage”_______“r”islost.  A.the      B.an      C.a    D./  24.Withthehelpofhisteacherhestudiedhardandgot______“A”inthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------test.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D.one  25.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyears  old.  A.A,a      B.The,a    C.The,the  D.A.the  26.LiDancanplay______pianoverywell.  A./        B.a      C.an    D.the  27.What______interestingfilmitis!Ilike______filmverymuch.  A.a,the      B.a,a    C.an,the    D.The,/  28.______tallmanoverthereisour______Englishteacher.  A.A,the      B.The,a  C.A,an    D.The,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/小学英语名词练习题冠词  三、随堂监测A组  I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:  1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.  2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.  3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.  4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.  5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.  6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.  7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.  8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.  9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.  10.Whichis______biggest,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------______sun,______moon,or______earth?  11.---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?---______oneon______left,Ithink.  12.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?  ---Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.  13._______more,_______better.  14._______Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.  15.JoeHillwas_______fighterfor______workingclass.  16.Whenwas______People’sRepublicofChinafounded?  17.InChina______firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedin_____latenineteenthcentury.  18.After______breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.  19.______HuangheRiverliesin-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------______northofChina.  20.Helikesplaying______football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.  II.单项选择:  1.上学  A.gotoschool    B.gototheschool  C.gotoaschool  2.住院  A,inthehospital  B.inahospital    C.inhospital  3.此刻  A.atthemoment  B.atamoment    C.atmoment  4.在课堂上A.inclass      B.inaclass      C.intheclass  5.在地球上A.onearth      B.onanearth    C.ontheearth  6.步行  A.onfoot      B.onthefoot    C.onfeet  7.吃饭  A.atatable    B.atthetable    C.attable  8.乘公共汽车A.takebus    B.bybus        C.bythe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------bus  9.在家  A.atthehome    B.atahome      C.athome  10.在工作A.atwork      B.atthework      C.atworks  11.跳高  A.jumphigh    B.highjump      C.thehighjump  12.坐飞机A.byair      B.bytheair      C.onair13.乘  火车A.bythetrain  B.bytrain        C.ontrain  14.在校学习A.intheschool  B.inschool      C.inschools  15.睡觉  A.gotobed    B.gotothebed    C.gotoabed  16.感冒  A.haveacold    B.havethecold    C.havecold  17.乘船  A.byship      B.onship        C.byaship  18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimes  B.haveagoodtime  C.havegood-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------times  19.事实上A.inthefact    B.infacts      C.infact  21.从早到晚A.frommorningtotheevening  B.frommorningtoevening  C.fromamorningtoanevening  四、随堂监测B组  III.选择填空:  1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.  A./      B.the    C.a    D.an  2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.  A./      B.an    C.the  D.a  3.Billis______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying______football.  A.a,the    B.an,the    C.a,/  D./,/  4.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogothereby-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------______bus.  A.an,/      B.an,a    C.a,/  D./,/  5.Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.  A.an,the    B.the,a.    C./,an  D./,a  6.Let’sgofor______walk,shallwe?  A.a      B.an      C.the  D./  7.Thisis______interestingstory-bookanditisalso______usefulone.  A.a,a      B.an,an    C.an,a  D.a,an  8._______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.  A.A,an    B.The,a    C.The,theD.A,the  9.Theypassedourschool______daybeforeyesterday.  A.an      B.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------one      C.a  D.the  10.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.  A.a      B.an      C.the  D./  11.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.  A.a      B.an      C./    D.the  12.Thisis______apple.It’s_______bigapple.  A.an,a    B.a,the    C.a,an  D.an,the  13.---Haveyouseen______bag?Ileftitherejustnow.  ---Isit______oneonthechairnearthedoor?  A.a,a      B.the,the    C.a,the  D.the,a  14.Ihave______bluecoat.  A.a      B.an      C.the  D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------some  15.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthetable.  A.a,The    B.an,The    C.an,An  D.the,An  16.Haveyouhad______breakfast?  A.a      B.an      C.the  D./  17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.A.a      B.an  C.the    D.any  18.After______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin.  A.the,the    B./,the    C./,a    D./,/  19.Thereis______appleontheplate.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D./  20.Hesaidthathegot______“C”inthetest.  A.a      B.an      -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.the    D./  21.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.  A.The,a    B.A,/      C.A,the  D.An,an  22.Englishis_______usefullanguagein______world.  A.an,the    B.a,the    C.the,the  D.an,an  23.Intheword“cariage”_______“r”islost.  A.the      B.an      C.a    D./  24.Withthehelpofhisteacherhestudiedhardandgot______“A”inthetest.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D.one  25.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthree-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------years  old.  A.A,a      B.The,a    C.The,the  D.A.the  26.LiDancanplay______pianoverywell.  A./        B.a      C.an    D.the  27.What______interestingfilmitis!Ilike______filmverymuch.  A.a,the      B.a,a    C.an,the    D.The,/  28.______tallmanoverthereisour______Englishteacher.  A.A,the      B.The,a  C.A,an    D.The,/小学英语名词练习题冠词  一.写出下列名词的复数形式:  1.house_________    2.village___________3.map__________  4.orange_________    5.bag___________  6.exercise___________  7.brush__________    8.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------family___________9.bus___________  10.city__________  11.box___________  12.baby__________  13.class__________  14.factory_________15.glass__________  16.dictionary__________17.watch_________  18.woman_________  19.match__________  20.man_________  21.wish__________  22.German__________  23.tomato_________24.policeman___________  25.kilo__________  26.human_________  27.potato___________  28.Chinese__________  ___________  30.life-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------___________  31.tooth__________  32.American__________33.foot___________  34.knife__________  35.child___________36.sheep__________  二.将下列词组译成英语:  一群孩子  2、两箱子苹果3、Tom的足球4老师们的自行  5、九块面包  6、姐姐的连衣裙7、三张纸8、一副眼镜9、Lucy和Lily的床10、我的新书包  四、将下列句子变成复数形式。  Thissheepiswhite.  Thereisadeskandachairintherom.Thatmanisadoctor.  5、将汉语翻译成英语  1这些事Peter  2有一些书在Sam的课桌上。  四、随堂监测B组  Ⅳ-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------.选择填空:  1.Iwanttobuy________.  A.twobottlesofink  B.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks  2.Theydon’thavetodo_______today.  A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomework    D.muchhomeworks  3.The______ofmachinemadeusfeelsick.  A.voice    B.noise        C.sound        D.noises  4.Theblouseismadeof________.  A.awool    B.thesewood      C.wools        D.wool  5.Therearethree______andseven______inthepicture.  A.cows,sheepsB.cows,sheep      C.cow,sheep      D.cow,sheeps  6.June1is-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_______.  A.children’sdayB.children’sDay    C.Children’sDay    D.Children’sday  7.______roomisnexttotheirparents’.  A.Kate’sandJoan’sB.Kate’sandJoanC.KateandJoan’s    D.KateandJoan  8.MissGreenisafriendof_______.  A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’s    D.mother’sofMary  9.Tomis______.Hewillcometoseeme.  A.myafriendB.afriend    C.minefriend      D.afriendofmine  10.Sheep_______whiteandmilk_______alsowhite.  A.is,are    B.are,is        C.is,is        D.are,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------are  11.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_______.  A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadspiecesofbread    D.twopieceofbread  12.It’salong______toParis.It’stwothousandkilometers.  A.street  B.road        C.way        D.end  13.Many______aresingingoverthere.  A.woman    B.women        C.girl          D.child  14.Hebought_______.  A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoe  D.twopairofshoe  15.Mr.Whitehasthree_______.  A.child  B.children        C.childs        D.childrens  16.Beijingisoneofthebiggest_______inthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------world.  A.citys    B.city          C.cityes        D.cities  17.---Where’sMr.White?---He’sin_______.  A.theroom202  B.Room202        C.theRoom202    D.room202  18.Shops,hospitalsandschoolsareall_______.  A.places  B.homes          C.rooms        D.buildings  19.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa_______tohisoffice.  A.20minutes’walksB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalk    D.20-minutewalk  20.---Arethese______?---No,theyaren’t.They’re_______.  A.sheep,cowsB.sheep,cow  C.sheeps,cow      D.sheeps,cows  21.Therearemany______inthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------fridge.  A.fish      B.fruit          C.eggs        D.bread  22.---Whoseroomisthis?---It’s_______.  A.LiMing    B.LiMing’s        C.LiMings      D.LiMings’  23.Hereare______foryou,Sue.  A.potatos  B.somepotatoes      C.threetomatos    D.sometomato  24.Herearesomebirthdaycardswithourbest______forher.  A.wish      B.hope          C.wishes      D.hopes  25.Ialwaysgotothat______tobuyfoodonSunday.  A.shop    B.park          C.zoo        D.garden  26.What’stheChinesefor“PRC”?  A.中国人民解放军B.中华人民共和国    C.联合国      -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D.中国共产党  27.SamgaveAnnsome_______tolookafterPollywhilehewasaway.  A.picture-booksB.inventions  C.instructions    D.messages  28.---WhichofthefollowinganimalslivesonlyinChina?---The________.  A.monkey  B.elephant          C.panda        D.cat  29.______roomisonthe5thfloor.  A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’s  C.Lucy’sandLily    D.Lucy’sandLily’s  30.Thethirdmonthoftheyearis_______.  A.March    B.January          C.February      D.April  31.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme________.  A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesof-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------orange  D.twobottlesoforanges  32.Howwonderful!The______ismadeof_______.  A.house,glassB.house,glasses  C.houses,glass    D.houses,glasses  33.Imetsome______intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.  A.Janpaneses  B.American          C.Chineses      D.  English  34._______isthebesttimeforplantingtrees.  A.Summer  B.Winter          C.Spring        D.Autumn  35.Tomwasbadlyhurtinthematch.Theycarriedhimtothe______asquicklyaspossible.  A.bank  B.postoffice          C.shop        D.hospital  36.Therearetwo______inthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------room.  A.shelf  B.shelfs            C.shelfes        D.shelves  37.Thereareseven______inaweek.  A.years  B.months          C.days        D.minutes  38.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.  A.teacher  B.doctor          C.farmer        D.writer  39.It’sverycoldtoday.Whydon’tyouputonyour______?  A.watch  B.shirt            C.sweater        D.glasses  40.---Excuseme,areyou______?---Yes,I’mfrom________.  A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,Chinese  C.England,English  D.American,America  V.各地中考题选编:  1.---WhereisTom?---He’slefta______sayingthathehassomething-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------importanttodo.  A.excuse  B.message          C.exercise        D.news  2.Thereisno______inthebussowehavetowaitforanotherbus.  A.room  B.aroom          C.rooms        D.seats  3.---Wouldyoulikesome______?---Oh,yes.Justalittle.  A.pears  B.oranges          C.sugar          D.apples  4.YoucanfindthefollowingINSTRUCTIONSon_______.KEEPINACOLDPLACE  A.foodB.money    C.clothes        D.books  5.Mr.Greenhaslivedinthe_____hotelsincehecametoChina.  A.five-starB.five-stars  C.fivestar’s        D.fivestars  6.ShewasborninWuhan,but-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Beijinghasbecomehersecond_______.  A.home  B.family    C.house          D.place  7.---What’sthe_____today?---It’sJune26.  A.day  B.date        C.time          D.hour  8.Englishisspokenasafirstlanguagein______.  A.theUSA  B.India    C.Japan          D.China  9.______comesfromcows.  A.WoolB.Chicken    C.Pork          D.Milk  10.Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?  A.co2  B.N2    C.O2          D.H2  11.Letthechildrengoaway.They’remakingtoomuch______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------here.  A.noise  B.voice      C.noisy          D.sounds  12.______comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit.  A.Wool      B.Pork    C.Mutton          D.Milk  13.---Oh,thereisn’tenough______forusinthelift.  ---Itdoesn’tmatter,let’swaitforthenext.  A.ground      B.floor    C.place            D.room  14._______isthebiggestcityinChina.  A.Beijing      B.Shanghai  C.Guangzhou        D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Kunming  冠词  重点知识归纳及讲解  概说  1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词:  1)定冠词the  2)不定冠词a/an  定冠词the通常读作,在元音前读作,特别强调或单念时读作。  不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作;在其他情况下则使用a,读作  。  2.冠词的基本意义  不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。  例如:  Sheisanurse.她是个护士。  HeisanEnglishman,withanIrish-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------wife.  他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。  定冠词the,与this同源,有“这个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个”或“那个”。  例如:  That’sthebookyouwant.这就是你要的那本书。  Who’stheyoungmanoverthere?那边那个年轻人是谁?  但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。  例如:  Putitonthetable.把它放在桌上。  Shutthedoor,please.请把门关上。  3.特指和泛指  一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子:  Agentlemanisaskingtoseeyou.有位先生要求见你。  Askthegentlemantocomein.请那位先生进来。  在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况:-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。例如:  Shesentmeapostcard她寄给我一张明信片。  2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some,any这类词。  例如:  Thesearenewwords.这些是生词。  Shesentmesomeflowers.她送给我一些花。  3)在不可数名词前多不加什么,有时也可加some,any等。  例如:  It’slovelyweather.天气真好。  Doyouwantanysugarinyourtea?你茶里要放点糖吗?  Giveussomehelp.给我们一些帮助。  不定冠词的基本用法  1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别  例如:  Hisfatherisadoctor.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------他父亲是医生。  2.代表某一类人或事物,相当于any例如:  Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。  3.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物  例如:  Thisbookwaswrittenbyaworker.这本书是一位工人写的。  4.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈  例如:  Waitamoment.等一下。  5.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思  例如:  Wehavethreemealsaday.我们每日吃三餐。  6.用于某此固定词组中例如:  afew,alittle,abit(of),alot-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------of等。  定冠词的基本用法  1.特指某人或某事物  例如:  Givemethebook.把那本书给我。  2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物  例如:  Whereisthedoctor?医生在哪儿?  3.再次提到上文提到过的人或事物  例如:  Iboughtadictionaryyesterday.Thedictionaryisathome.  昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。  4.用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物  例如:  Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon,butsmallerthanthesun.  地球比月亮大,但比太阳小。  5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前  例如:  MrWangteachesthefirstclass.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------王先生上第一节课。  Ofallthestarsthesunisthenearesttotheearth.  在所有的恒星中,太阳离地球最近。  6.用在单数可数名词,表示某一类人或事物  例如:Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。  7.与下列专有名词连用  1)在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前  例如:  theChangjiangRiver,theGreatLake  2)在姓氏的复数名词前,表示夫妇二人或全家人  例如:  TheGreensaresittingatthebreakfasttable.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。  8.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人  例如:  theold老人theyoung年轻人  therich富人thepoor穷人  thesick病人thedead死人9.在一些习惯说法中  theeast(west,south,north)  inthemorning(afternoon,evening)  ontheleft(right)  intheend  gotothecinema  不用冠词的几种情况  1.在专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前  例如:  HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你到过上海吗?  Welovescience.我们爱好科学。  2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前  例如:  Girlscanbescientists.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------女孩子可以当科学家。  3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前  例如:  Itishotinsummer.夏天天气热。  It’sTuesday,Augustthe22nd.今天是八月二十二日,星期三。  Haveyouhadbreakfast?你吃过早饭没有?  4.称呼语或表示头衔,职务的名词前  例如:  What’sthematterwithyou,Mike?怎么啦,迈克?  Heisheadmasterofourschool.他是我们学校的校长。  5.学科和球类运动的名称前  例如:  WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。  Doyouliketoplayfootball?你喜欢踢足球吗?  6.名词前已有用作定语的this,thatmy,your,some,any,no,whose,every,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------each等代词时,不用冠词  例如:  Thatisherbike.那是她的自行车。  Eachstudentinhisclassstudieshard.这个班的每个学生都努力学习。  7.在某些固定词组的名词前  例如:  athome,atnight,afterschool,bybus,inbed,intown,infrontof,gotoschool,gotobed等。  三、随堂监测A组  I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:  1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.  2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.  3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.  4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.  5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------day.  6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.  7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.  8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.  9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.  10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?  11.---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?---______oneon______left,Ithink.  12.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?  ---Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.  13._______more,_______better.  14._______Turnersaresittingat-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------breakfasttable.  15.JoeHillwas_______fighterfor______workingclass.  16.Whenwas______People’sRepublicofChinafounded?  17.InChina______firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedin_____latenineteenthcentury.  18.After______breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.  19.______HuangheRiverliesin______northofChina.  20.Helikesplaying______football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.  II.单项选择:  1.上学  A.gotoschool    B.gototheschool  C.gotoaschool  2.住院  A,inthehospital  B.inahospital    C.inhospital  3.此刻  A.atthemoment  B.atamoment    C.at-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------moment  4.在课堂上A.inclass      B.inaclass      C.intheclass  5.在地球上A.onearth      B.onanearth    C.ontheearth  6.步行  A.onfoot      B.onthefoot    C.onfeet  7.吃饭  A.atatable    B.atthetable    C.attable  8.乘公共汽车A.takebus    B.bybus        C.bythebus  9.在家  A.atthehome    B.atahome      C.athome  10.在工作A.atwork      B.atthework      C.atworks  11.跳高  A.jumphigh    B.highjump      C.thehighjump  12.坐飞机A.byair      B.bytheair      C.onair13.乘  火车A.bythetrain  B.bytrain        C.on-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------train  14.在校学习A.intheschool  B.inschool      C.inschools  15.睡觉  A.gotobed    B.gotothebed    C.gotoabed  16.感冒  A.haveacold    B.havethecold    C.havecold  17.乘船  A.byship      B.onship        C.byaship  18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimes  B.haveagoodtime  C.havegoodtimes  19.事实上A.inthefact    B.infacts      C.infact  21.从早到晚A.frommorningtotheevening  B.frommorningtoevening  C.fromamorningtoanevening  四、随堂监测B组  III.选择填空:  1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.  A./      B.the    -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.a    D.an  2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.  A./      B.an    C.the  D.a  3.Billis______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying______football.  A.a,the    B.an,the    C.a,/  D./,/  4.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogothereby______bus.  A.an,/      B.an,a    C.a,/  D./,/  5.Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.  A.an,the    B.the,a.    C./,an  D./,a  6.Let’sgofor______walk,shallwe?  A.a      B.an      C.the  D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  7.Thisis______interestingstory-bookanditisalso______usefulone.  A.a,a      B.an,an    C.an,a  D.a,an  8._______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.  A.A,an    B.The,a    C.The,theD.A,the  9.Theypassedourschool______daybeforeyesterday.  A.an      B.one      C.a  D.the  10.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.  A.a      B.an      C.the  D./  11.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.  A.a      B.an      C./    D.the  12.Thisis______apple.It’s_______big-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------apple.  A.an,a    B.a,the    C.a,an  D.an,the  13.---Haveyouseen______bag?Ileftitherejustnow.  ---Isit______oneonthechairnearthedoor?  A.a,a      B.the,the    C.a,the  D.the,a  14.Ihave______bluecoat.  A.a      B.an      C.the  D.some  15.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthetable.  A.a,The    B.an,The    C.an,An  D.the,An  16.Haveyouhad______breakfast?  A.a      B.an      C.the  D./  17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.A.a      B.an  C.the    D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------any  18.After______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin.  A.the,the    B./,the    C./,a    D./,/  19.Thereis______appleontheplate.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D./  20.Hesaidthathegot______“C”inthetest.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D./  21.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.  A.The,a    B.A,/      C.A,the  D.An,an  22.Englishis_______usefullanguagein______world.  A.an,the    B.a,the    C.the,the  D.an,an  23.Intheword“cariage”_______“r”is-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------lost.  A.the      B.an      C.a    D./  24.Withthehelpofhisteacherhestudiedhardandgot______“A”inthetest.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D.one  25.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyears  old.  A.A,a      B.The,a    C.The,the  D.A.the  26.LiDancanplay______pianoverywell.  A./        B.a      C.an    D.the  27.What______interestingfilmitis!Ilike______filmverymuch.  A.a,the      B.a,a    C.an,the    D.The,/  28.______tallmanoverthereis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------our______Englishteacher.  A.A,the      B.The,a  C.A,an    D.The,/小学英语冠词的讲解与练习  冠词的用法——冠词的定义冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a/an/the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。  使用冠词有三种基本情况:  1、用a/an  a/an用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a/an或the.我们不能说boy,desk,dog,而必须说aboy/theboy.  a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而an-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。例如:  auniversity一所大学(虽然u是元音字母,但不读元音。)  anhour一个小时(虽然h不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)  另外,a/an也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。例如:  glass玻璃,aglass一只玻璃杯/wood木头,awood一片树林  power威力,apower大国/beauty美丽,abeauty美人,美的事物  2、用the  the相当于this/that或these/those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the的用法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the.具体用法见下面的讲解。  3、不用冠词  有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a/an/the.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------有的书上称为零冠词  一.a和an的区别  不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。  例如:aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook  不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)  二.不定冠词的用法  1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。  Ahorstisananimal  2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。  Agirliswaitingforyou.  3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。  Ihavea-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------computer.  4.表示“每一”,相当于every.  Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。  5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。  Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.  6.用在某些固定词组中:  alot(of),afterawhile,afew,alittle,atatime,haveaswim,haveacold,inahurry  三.定冠词的用法  1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。  Thebookonthedeskismine  2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。  Openthewindow,please.  3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。  Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.  4.指世界上独一无二的事物。  Whichisbigger,thesunorthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------earth?  5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。  Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.  6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。  theGreatWall长城,theUnitedStates美国  7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。  thepoor穷人,theblind盲人  8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。  theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩  9.用在方位词前。  ontheleft在左边,inthemiddleof在中间  10.用在乐器名称前。  Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.  11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。  theBlackSea黑海,theYangzi-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------River长江  12.用在某些固定词组中:  allthesame仍然;allthetime一直;atthemoment此刻;atthesametime同时;bytheway顺便说;dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;inthe  morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;intheopenair在户外,在野外  四.零冠词的用法  1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词  Playchess  playfootballhavesupper  特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where‟sthefootball?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)  2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.  InJulyinsummeronMondayonTeachers‟-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Day  3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词  BeijingisthecapitalofChina  4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词  Mathishardtolearn  5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词  Theyareworkers        Ilikeeatingapples  6.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词  mybook(正);mythebook(误)  7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。  MiddleSchool  五.用与不用冠词的差异  inhospital住院/inthehospital在医院里  infrontof在…(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在…(内部的)前面  by-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------sea乘船  /bythesea在海边  三、经典例题一.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.  2.Thisis_______usefulbook.Ivereaditfor_______hour.  3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.  4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.  5.Letsgooutfor_______walk.  二.选择题。  1.---Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?  ---Ishouldsayitwas______success.  A.a;a      B.the;a    C.a;/  D.the;/  2.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______xxBeijingOlympicGames-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------willbe______success.  A./;a    B.the;/    C.the;a    D.a;a  3.---Couldyoutellthewayto______Johnsons‟,please?---sorry,wedon‟thave______Johnsonhereinthevillage.  A.the;the  B.the;a  C./;the    D.the;/  4.Haveyouheard______news?Thepriceof_____petrolisgoingupagain!  A.the;the  B./;the  C.the;/    D./;/  5.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.  A.the;a    B.the;the  C./;the  D.the;  四、专项训练  1.在空格内填上a或an  1.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_____ear    2.______actor3._____hen    4.______toy  5.______university  6.______elephant7.______hat    8.______umbrella9.______rabbit  10.______idea  11.______hour  12_______honestboy  13.______interestingbook  14.______easyquestion  2.用a,an,the或“/”填空  1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesofAmerica.  is_________”A”onhispaper.  3.Iate______apple.It‟s_______redapple.  4._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.  5._______earthmovesaround    sun.  newsis________goodnews.  3.选择填空A.a  B./  C.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------an  D.the  Susan‟s.  A.A  B.An  C.The  D./A.a,a,A  B.a,the,The  C.the,the,The  D.the,the,AA./,threeB.A,third  C.The,third,thethird  A./,/  ,/,the  ,theA.a,The  B.apairof,The  C.the,The  D.apair,ThepairA.aB.an  C.the  D./A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,guitar  D.tennis,theguitar  A.the,aB.a,a  C.the,/D.the,theisin“cat.”isin“sat.”  A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,A  D.A,An  A./,/  B.A,/  C.The,/  D./,the12.——Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.  A.the,a  B.the,the  C.a,the    D.the,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  五、课堂总结:  1)冠词的分类  2)不定冠词的用法  3)定冠词的用法  4)零冠词的用法  口语训练:用英语介绍你的家庭成员  六、课后作业  一、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词,不需要的地方填„/‟.Thisis_______egg.It‟s_______smallegg  2.Iimhas_______bighead.  3.Whois_______girlingreen?  4.--Doyouhave_______knife?  --Yes,Ido.Ionlyhave_______smallone.  andLilylook________same.  二、选择题  ()‟s  orange,  orangeisorange.  ,the  ,The-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------,a  ()‟syourfavouritesports?  highjump.        C./  (  )timedoyoulistento  radio?      B./    (  )wemeetat  gateof  parkat7:30.  ,the  ,a  ,a  (  )  basketballyours?        C./  (  )6.  YoungPioneersarehelping  oldwoman.  ,the,an  ,/  (  )at  ‟s  bigegg.  ,a  ,a  ,an  ()wanttobuy  Englishbook          (  ),  studentsarecleaning  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------classroom.  ,a    ,the,an  (  )‟ssittingin  appletree.        C./  ()yougot  ruler?        (  )hasn‟tgot  dogin  bag.  ,the  ,the,an  ()lefeat  thirdhotelison  right.  ,the  ,the,a  (  )‟s  money.        (  )Itake    bustotheGardenHotel?      (  )youwant  orangecoat.    -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------  (  )wewatchTVin  evening.      C./  (  )youlike  glassofmilk?        (  )  Childrenhave  class?  ,/  ,a,the  (  )is  ladydoing?  ,a,the,theShe‟sreadingin  sun.小学英语冠词过关练习  一、单项选择。  (  )1.It’sorange.    A.a,The    B.an,The    C.an,A  (    A./      B.the      C.a  (  American.  A.the,/    B.the,the    C.the,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a  (    A.a      B.an      C./  (  firstdayofaweek.  A.a      B.an      C.the  (  )6.It’stimetogoto  A.a      B.an      C./  (  eleven-year-oldgirl.  A.a      B.an      C.the  (  )8.Let’sgotoschoolby    A./      B.the      C.a  (  “m”intheword“meat”?  A.an      B.the      C.a  (    A.a      B.the      C./  (  )11.Who’sthatboyinbrown-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------jacket.  A.a      B.an      C.the  (    A.a      B.the      C.an  (  egg.It’s  A.an,a    B.the,a      C.the,an  (  Chinawithhisgrandparents.  A.a      B.the      C./  (    A.The    B.A      C./  (  honestboy.  A.a      B./      C.an  (  pieceofpaperonthedesk.  A.a      B.an      C.the  (  evening.  A.an      B.the      C./  (  )19.That’-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------slook?  A.the,a    B.the,the    C.a,a  (    A.a      B.the      C.an  (  )21.Oneofathletes(运动员)ismyfriend.  A.a      B.the      C.an  (  differentclasses.  A.the,the    B.the,/    C./,the  (  A./      B.The      C.A  (  )24._______Springcomesafter_________winter.  A./,/      B.The,/    C.The  (  )25.---WhoisMr.Black?  ---_____tallone.  A.A      B.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------The      C.An  (  dinner.  A.a      B.the      C./  (    A./      B.an      C.the  (  )28.He’s  A.a      B./      C.the  (    A.the,a    B.the,/    C./,/  (  soccertogethertomorrowafternoon?  A.a      B./      C.the  (  )31.---What’syourfavoritesports?---highjump.  A.A      B.The      C./  (    A.the,the    B.the,a    C./,the  (  )33.It’srainingnow.Please-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------takeumbrellawithyou.  A.a      B./      C.an  (  Mondayistheseconddayinaweek.  A.a      B./      C.the  (    A.the,the  B.the,/    C.a,/  (  plate.  A./      B.an      C.the  (    A.an      B.the      C.a  (  useful(有用的)book.  A.a      B.an      C.the  (    A.a      B./      C.the  (  .It’s  A.the,the  B./,/      C.a,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  (  )41._________computeronthetableisSusan’s.  A.A      B.The      C.An  (  )is______oldwomaninthecar.  A.a      B./        C.an  (  )43.Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.    A.an;the  B./;/      C./;an  二、根据选出正确的表达方式。  (  )1.上学  A.gotoschool    B.gototheschool  C.gotoaschool  (  )2.住院  A,inthehospital  B.inahospital    C.inhospital  (  )3.此刻  A.atthemoment  B.ata-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------moment    C.atmoment  (  )4.在课堂上  A.inclass      B.inaclass  (  )5.在地球上  A.onearth    B.onanearth  (  )6.步行  A.onfoot      B.onthefoot  (  )7.吃饭  A.atatable    B.atthetable  (  )8.乘公共汽车  A.takebus    B.bybus  (  )9.在家  A.atthehome    B.atahome  (  )10.在工作  A.atwork      B.atthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------work  (  )11.跳高  A.jumphigh    B.highjump  (  )13.乘火车  A.bythetrain    B.bytrain  (  )14.在校学习  A.intheschool  B.inschool  (  )15.睡觉  A.gotobed    B.gotothebed  (  )16.感冒  A.haveacold    B.havethecold  (  )17.乘船  A.byship      B.onship  (  )18.玩得痛快  A.havegoodtimes  B.haveagoodtime  (  )19.事实上  A.inthefact    B.in-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------facts  (  )21.从早到晚  A.frommorningtotheevening  B.frommorningtoevening  C.fromamorningtoanevening  C.intheclassC.ontheearthC.onfeetC.attableC.bythebusC.athomeC.atworksC.thehighjumpC.ontrainC.inschoolsC.gotoabedC.havecoldC.byaship  C.havegoodtimesC.infact  三、在空格内填上a或an。  1.______hen  2._______toy        3._____university      4._____elephant        5.______umbrella  四、用a,an,the或“/”填空。  1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesofAmerica.  2.Thereis_________”A”onhis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------paper.  3._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.  4._______earthmovesaround_________sun.  5.Theyoftenplay_________footballafterschool.  6.Arethereanybirdsin__________sky?  7.____________studentinthethirdrowis_________tallestinourclass.  8.Didyouhave____________breakfastthismorning?  9.Mr.Whitewillgoto__________Tokyoby__________air.  10.By_________way,doyouknow_________oldwomaninglasses?  11.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.  12.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Saturday.  13.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.  14.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.  15.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.  16.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?  17.---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?  ---______oneon______left,Ithink.  18.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?  ---Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.  19.After______breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.  20.______YellowRiverliesin______northof-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------China.小学英语冠词讲解与练习  1、知识1  定义:冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。  2、知识2:冠词的分类  冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the  不定冠词a,an  ★不定冠词表示数量一个或一.不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one强烈。  如:abook,apen,agirl,aworker,anarm,anapple,anorange,anhour,anegg★以字母u开头的单词,u的发音为/ju:/时,前面要用a;发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an如:ausefulbook  auniversity  anumbrellaanhour  anhonestchildaninterestingstor  ★用在某些固定词组中。  abit有一点儿;一会儿abitof一点儿;少许afew一些;少数几个a-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------little一点儿alot(of)许多amomentlater片刻之后  apairof一对,一双afterawhile过一会儿haveagoodtime玩得很高兴havearest休息onceuponatime从前    inaminute一会儿;立刻  justamoment等一会儿  Exercise:  一、判断正误  astory(  )    aapple(  )  apaperaorangeaprettywomananschool()  anusefulbook()  二、用正确的a和an填空。  1、catcancatchmice.  2、Theantis(  )insect.  3、Lucyspends(  )hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.  4、Bobsfatheris(  )engineer.  5、Johnis(  )honestboy  三、在空格内填上a或an  1.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_____ear    2.______actor    3._____hen      4.______toy  5.______university6.______elephant  7.______hat    8.______umbrella  9.______rabbit  10.______idea  11.______hour  12_______honestboy  13.______interestingbook  14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress  16_______applepie  17_______X-raymachine  18.______icecream  (二)定冠词the  定冠词the通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用。  1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。  BeijingisthecapitalofChina.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------北京是中国的首都。  Themaninblueinmyfather.穿蓝衣服的男人是我爸爸。  2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。  Openthewindowplease.请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)  3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。  Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女,怀里抱着一个婴儿。Ihaveabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.  我有一本书。这本书非常有趣。  4.指世上独一无二的事物。  Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?太阳、地球和月亮哪个最大?  Akiteisflyinginthesky.  一只风筝在天空中飞翔。  5.用在乐器名称前。  Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------你喜欢弹钢琴吗?  6.用在集合名词前,指一个整体。  Thefamilyareallmusiclovers.  全家人都是音乐爱好者。  Thepublicarethebestjudges.  公众是最好的审判员。  7.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。  Thefirsttruckisthefastestofall.第一辆货车跑得最快。  8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。  theGreatwall长城  theSummerPalace颐和园  9.用在某些形容词前,表示复数意义的某类人。  therich富人thesick病人theold老人theyoung年轻人  thepoor_________thedeaf__________the-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------blind____________  10.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。  TheTurnersaregoinghomeonatrain.  11.用在方位词前。  ontheleft在左边intheeast在东方attheback/frontof在„„的后/前面  12.用在某些固定词组中。  allthetime一直atthesametime同时bytheway顺便说intheend最后  inthemorning在上午ontheearth在地球上thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天  3.知识3:不用冠词的情况  1)在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词  Thedeskismadeofwood.  Whatiswork?Workisstruggle  2)专有名词前通常不用定冠词:  England,China  Mary  Lilei  3)-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------在星期、月份,季节,节日等名词前:  Wehavefourseasons-spring,summer,autumnandwinter  一年有四季:春夏秋冬  WeoftengotoseaafilmonSunday.我们经常周日去看电影。  TomorrowisNationalDay.明天是国庆节。  4)名词前有物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,名词所有格修饰时(this,my,that,those,these,her)如:  thismorning  mypen  yourwatch  whosebike等  5)在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如:  havebreakfast  playchess  playbasketball  (注意在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴playthepianoplaytheviolin)  6)固定短语:  bybus乘坐公共汽车afterschool放学后inbed-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------卧床  atfirst首先    atnoon在中午  onfoot步行  四、课堂练习oldstoryeverynight.  A.a  B./  C.an  D.thecomputeronthetableisSusan’s.  A.A  B.An  C.The  D./wall.A.a,a,A  B.a,the,The  C.the,the,The  D.the,the,Afloor.  A./,threeB.A,third  C.The,third,thethirdwinter.  A./,/  ,/,the  ,theshoesyesterday.A.a,The  B.apairof,The  C.the,The  D.apair,ThepairsoldierintheSecondWorldWar.  A.aB.an  C.the  D./.  A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,guitar  D.tennis,theguitarcloudsinthesky.  A.the,aB.a,a  C.the,/D.the,the“c”isin“cat.”“s”isin“sat.”  A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,A  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D.A,AnTian’anme  A./,/  B.A,/  C.The,/  D./,the  12.—nearestbookshop?  —Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.  A.the,a  B.the,the  C.a,the    D.the,/  五课后作业  用a,an,the或“/”填空  1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesofAmerica.  is_________”A”onhispaper.  3.Iate______apple.It’s_______redapple.  4._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.          sun.英语小学及初中冠词强化练习题及答案  A卷-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------冠词练习  1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.  A.thebreakfastin  B.thebreakfastinthe  C.breakfastin    D.breakfastinthe  2.Beyond______starstheastronautsawnothingbut______space.  A.the,不填  B.不填,the  C.不填,不填  D.the,the  3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.  A.不填  B.a  C.the  D.one  4.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed_____violinforanhour.  A.不填,不填  B.the,the  C.the,不填  D.不填,the  5.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____public-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------places.  A.the,the  B.不填,不填  C.the,不填  D.不填,the  6.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury.  A.the,不填  B.the,the  C.不填,the  D.不填,不填  7.Haveyouseen______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.  Isit____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.  A.a,the  B.the,the  C.the,a  D.a,a  8.Sheis_____newcomerto____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.  A.the,the  B.the,不填  C.a,不填  D.a,the  9.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltrade-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------today.  A.a,不填  B.the,an  C.the,the  D.不填,the  10.______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.  A.TheBrown  B.ABrown  C.Browns  D.TheBrowns  11.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.  A.anhour  B.onehour  C.thehour  D.ahour  12.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon.  A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the  13.—What’sthematterwithyou?  —Icaught___badcoldandhadtostayin___bed.  A.a,/  B.a,the  C.a,a  D.the,the  14.—Doyouknow___ladyin-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------blue?  —Yes.Sheisateacherofauniversity.  A.the  B.a  C.an  D./  15.—Where’s___nearestsupermarket?  —It’soverthere,justaroundthecorner.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  16.Theyoungmanwillworkin___schoolasamathsteacher.  A.the  B.a  C.anD./  17.Mostoftherepresentativesthinkthat______themeetingwasvery  successful.  A.onwholeofB.onawholeC.onthewholeD.onthewholethat  18.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.  A.thosepoor  B.apoor  C.poor  D.the-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------poor  19.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus.  A.aarmB.anarmC.thearmD.bythearm  20.“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?”  “Asarule,theyarepaid______.”  A.byanyour  B.bythehour  C.byahour  D.byhours  21.What_____excitingfootballmatch!OurteambeatTom’steamat  last.  A.a    B.an    C.the    D./  22.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson_____thirdSundayin  _____June.  A.the,不填  B.the,a  C.不填,the  D.a,不填  23.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------yellow  oneisthreeyearsold.  A.A,a      B.The,a    C.The,the  D.A.the  24.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.  A.The,a  B.A,/    C.A,the  D.An,an  25.-Whatcolouris______orange?  -It’s_____orange.  A.an,an    B.an,the    C.an,/    D./,an  B卷冠词练习△基础型  用适当的冠词填空,不需要冠词的空白处填“X”:  1.  Thecarisrunningaboutsixtymiles_______hour.  2.  Myfriendisinterestedin__________science.  3.  Don’tworry,westillhave________littletime-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------left.  4.  Johnis_________cleverestboyinhisclass.  5.  March8is_________Women’sDay.  6.  _________Greenswillcometoseeyoutomorrow.  7.  Hereis________blackblouse,__________blouseishers.  8.  Theyalwayshave________breadfor__________dinner.  9.  Ipreferplaying_______pianotoplaying_________basketball.  10.________harderwestudy,_________morewe’lllearn.  △提高型  1.  Wecan’tsee_______sunat_________night.  A.a;/      B.a;the      C.the;/    D.the;  the  2.  Studentsoftenplay_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------volleyballin________afternoon.  A./;an      B./;the      C.the;an    D.a;the  3.  IsCanada_______Englishspeakingcountry?  A./        B.a        C.an      D.the  4.  Thisis_______orange.Itis_______smallorange.  A.an;an      B.an;a      C./;the    D.the;a  5.  ______UNreportsaysthattherewillbestandingroomonlyon  _____earththen.  A.A;the      B.A;/      C.An;/    D.An;the  6.  We’veneverseen________filmbefore.It’sveryinteresting.  A.soagood    B.asogood    C.asuchgood  D.such  a-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------good  7.  Thereis_______“x”in______word“six”.  A.a;the    B.a;an    C.an;the      D.a;a  8.  Look!_______fineweatheritistoday!  A.Whata    B.what    C.howa      D.how  9.  _______YellowRiveris________secondlongestriverinChina.  A.The;the    B./;a      C.The;a    D.The;/  Smithis________ofthetwoyoungmen.  A.strong    B.astronger    C.thestronger  D.the  strongest  △综合型  1.  –Whatcoloris______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------orange?  -It’s_______orange.  A.an;an    B.an;the    C.an;/      D./;an  2.  Look!______goodtimethechildrenarehaving!  A.How      B.Howa    C.What    D.Whata  3.  Londonis_____capitalof______England.  A.the;the    B.a;a      C.a;the    D.the;/  4.  There’re___fewmistakesinyourhomework.Don’tmake__same  mistakesagain.  A.a;a      B.a;the    C.the;the    D./;the  5.  Mostofthestudentsinourclassgoto_____schoolbybikeevery  day.  A./;/      B.the;a    C./;a    D.the;-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the  6.  Don’tgiveup.Youcantryfor_______secondtime.  A.the    B.an        C.a        D./  7.  Shetookmeby______handandledmeinto______room.  A.my;a    B.the;the    C.a;the    D.my;the  8.  What_____interestinggameitis!Itmustbe_____greatfun.  A.an;a    B.a;the      C.the;/      D.an;/  9.  Thehousein______frontoftheriverison______fire.  A./;/    B.the;the    C.the;/      D./;a  oftensays______richshouldhelp_______poor.  A.the;a    B.a;the      C.the;the    D./;/  11.–Whatcanyouseebythe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------lake?  -Icansee____oldmansittingonthechair.  (2000杭州)  A.a      B.an      C.the      D./  12.–Haveyouhad______lunchyet?  -No,notyet.              (2000广州)  A./      B.a        C.the      D.an  morninghefoundabag.Therewas__“s”onthecornerof__  bag.(2000甘肃)  A.a;a    B.a;the      C.an;a    D.an;the  ’s______eggontheplate._____eggisforyou.  (2000内蒙古)  A.a;A    B.an;An    C.an;The    D.the;An  youenterfor_____highjumpor_____400-metrerace?  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------(2000上海)  A.a;a    B.a;the      C.the;a    D.the;the  16.____oldmaninblackhaswaitedforyouforhalf______hour.  (2001汕头)  A.The;an  B.The;a      C.An;a    D.An;不填  17._____elephantis_____usefulanimal.            (2002汕头)  A.An;an    B.An;a      C.The;an    D.A;an  18.–Isaw_____story-bookontheteacher’sdesk?  -_____bookisLiMing’s.                (xx汕头)  A.a;A    B.the;The    C.the;A    D.a;The  冠词练习  一、选择最佳答案  1.Thereis_______houseinthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------picture.Thereis________oldwomannear_________house.  A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;an  2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.  A.theB.anC.aD.不填  3.Alicelikesplaying______piano.  A.theB.anC.aD.不填  doyouhave_____breakfasteveryday?  A.aB.anC.theD.不填  二、用a,an,the填空  2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?  ---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.  3.Doyouknow_______girlin_______room?  4.Theres________  7.Whichisheavier,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------________elephantor________horse?  9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.  10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.  saw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasabout_________kinddoctor.  1.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?  4.Theyarefrom________UnitedStatesandlivein__________NinthStreet.  5.Thedoctortohim,  6.September10this____________TeachersDay.  7.MrBlackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.  8.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.Itis__________bestoneof__________-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------four.  9.Somepeoplehavebeento_________moon,in_______spaceship.  10._______Chinais_________oldcountrywith_________longhistory  三、选择填空:A./B.aC.anD.the  areliving______happylifenow.  2.______bagon______deskismine.  is______emptyboxonthetable.  youlike______musicofthefilm  ______Saturday,Istayin______bedtill12:00.  6.______BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.  makeanynoisein______class.  issuch______interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.  weektheywillgotoAustraliaby______air.  isbigger,______sunor-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------______moon?  四、在空白处填入a/an或the。  1.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_____magazine._______newspaperisinmybagbutIdontknowwhereIput______magazine.  2.Isaw______accidentthismorning.______carcrashedinto______tree.______driverof______carwasnthurtbut______carwasbadlydamaged.  3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:______blueoneand_______greyone._______blueoneismyneighbours;Idontknowwho______ownerof_______greyoneis.  4.Myfriendslivein_______oldhousein_______smallvillage.Thereis_______beautifulgardenbehind_______house.Iwouldliketohave______gardenlike-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------that.  五、练习  1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.  A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an  2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.  A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a  3.______Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.  A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a  4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.  A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the  5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.  A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the  6.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______work.  A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/  7.______doctortoldmetotake-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------______medicinethreetimes  ______day,stayin_____bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon.  A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/  8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.  A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the  9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.  A.aB./C.anD.the  10.Shut_____door,please.  A.aB.anC.theD./  11.Einsteinwon_____NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.  A.aB.anC.theD./  12.What____finedayitistoday!LetsgototheSummerPalace.  A.aB.anC.theD./  13.Ilikemusic,butIdontlike-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------____musicofthatTVplay.  A.aB.anC.theD./  14.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.  A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a  15.Its____excitingwaytoshopontheNet.  A.aB.anC.theD./  16.Shewas___founderof___orderofnunscalledtheMissionariesofCharity.  A.a,anB.a,/C.the,/D.the,an  17.Xianis___oldcitywith___longhistory,isntit?  A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD.the,a  18.Nancyssisteris____Englishteacher,isntshe?  A.aB.anC.theD./  19.Chaffsis______boy,buthecanplaytheguitarvery-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------well.  A.aneight-yearsoldB.aeight-year-old  C.aeight-years-oldD.aneight-year-old  20.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.  A.aB.anC.theD./  collegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_______westpartofourcountry______nextyear.  A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/  workfivedays______week.  A.aB.anC.theD./  23.-Inwhichclassis______boyinwhite?  -Hesinclass4.  A.theB.aC.anD./  24.-Wheredoyouusuallyhave______lunch?  -Athome.  A.aB.anC.theD.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  hithissisterin______face.  A.theB.herC.×D.his  26.-Haveyouseen______book?Ileftitherethismorning.  -Isit______Chinesebook?Isawit.  A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a  ______“u”and______“s”in______word“use”.  A.an,a,theB.a,an,×C.a,a,aD.a,an,the  28.-Didyouseemygrandmother?  -Oh,Isaw______oldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.  A.aB.anC.theD.×  29.-Doyousee______manwithdog?  -Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.  A.the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,AD.a,the,A  is______better,LiPingorWang-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Dong?  A.theB.aC.anD.×  冠词强化练习题答案与解析  1.C2.A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词  3.C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”,表示发明的某类东西。  4.D。watchTV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。  5.C。inthehabitof是习惯用语,正如inthemorning,ontheotherhand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Publicplaces是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。  6.C。beinuse是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Thirteenth是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。  7.D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。  8.C。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。  9.A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词,但有ofEnglish修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词,前面不应加the。  10.D  11.A12.B13.A  14.A。考查the表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。  15.C。考查“the用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?”  16-20ADDDB  21-25BACCC  Keys:  基本型1.an2./3.a4.the5./-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------6.The7.a,the8./,/9.the,/10.The,the  提高型1—10CBCBADCBAC  综合型1—10CDDBACBDAC11—18BADCDABD  初一冠词的练习  一、参考答案:1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D7.D8.A  二、解析:1./,the(milk是物质名词,一般不用冠词,但后面加上一个定语inthecup后,使其成为特指,所以需要用定冠词the.)  2./,the(球类运动前不用the;指一个物体要用不定冠词a)  3.the,/,the(特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)  4.a,an,the(  5./,/(泛指动物所以不用任何冠词;air不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词)  6.an,the(honest发音以元音开头,故用an,在大学里为intheuniversity)  7.an,a或the,the(不定冠词a,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------an和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)  8.a(物质名词coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等,在表示  9.the,the(形容词前加定冠词,表示一类人)  10.The,/(姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示一家人;在华南是inSouthChina)  11./,the,the(most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级,前面要加the)  12.a,the,a(第一空和第三空都指一个事物,第二空是特指前面提到的电影)  13.a,the(asecondtry指的是第二次)  14./,the(gotoschool去上学,gototheschool去那所学校)  15./,/-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------(具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前,一般不用冠词)  三、答案  1./,a2.the,/,/4.the,the5.the,a,/6./7./8.a,the,the,the,/10../,an,/a  四、Key:1----5BDCDA6----10DACAD  答案五,a,Thethe,a,a,The,the,the3.A,a,thethe,the4.an,a,a,the,a  六参考答案:  1-5ACDCA5-10CCADC10-15CACAB16-20DBBDD  21-25DAADA26-30DDBBD小学英语语法练习冠词和数词专项练习  冠词和数词专项练习  一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不需要的填“/”。1)at____home    2)goto_____bed  3)goto_____school4)catch______badcold5)have_____goodtime6)______redapple7)_____Englishbook8)______spoon9)_____orange10)______melon    11)_______eraser-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------二、选择填空is_____“m”intheword“primary”A.an    D./is____orangebike.      D/alwaystakesushalf_____hourtohave____longwalkaftersupper.,a  B,a,the  ,a  ,theis____usefullanguagein____world.,the  ,the  ,/  D./,thearegoingto_____cinemathisevening.    B./  C/a    ’sstandingon_____othersideof_____river.,a  ,the  ,a  ,the7._____potatoisavegetable,not____fruit.,an  ,a  ,the,/was_____firsttocome.      D./yousee____bookon_____table?,a,an  ,an  ,the’s_____desk?It’sin____middleoftheroom.A./,/  B./,a,/  ,theis_____friendofmine.  B./    is____universitynearthefarm.        D./diedin____autumnof1989.A./      -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------have____book.It’s_____interestingone.Ilikereading____booksverymuch.,an,/  ,/,the  ,an,the  D./,an,/is_____Children’sDay.        D/is_____bag.Thatis____eraser.,a  ,an  ,a  D.an,an四、用代词填空:1._____,_____and____areallgoodfriends.,you,they,they,we,they,you,you,we2.____classroomisbig,but____ismuchbiggerthan_____.,they,us,their,our,theirs,ours,theirs,welost____pen.Willyoulendher____?,yours  ,your  ,you  ,yourself4.“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iamlookingat_____inthemirror?”        5.____,____and_____allenjoymusic.,you,I  ,she,you  ,she,I  ,you,she  能力测试卷  一、-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------写出相邻的数词  twenty  five  twelve  fifty-eight  ninety  onethousandone  二、选择正确答案  aredaysinayear.  A.threehundredssixty-five  B.threehundredsandsixty-five  C.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive  arestudentsinthisschool.  A.eighthundredsandforty-six  B.eighthundredandfortysix  C.eighthundredandforty-six  D.eighthundredforty-six  brotherisin.  A.ThreeClass,OneGrade  B.ClassThree,GradeOne  C.GradeOne,ClassThree  D.classthree,gradeone  wasdoingsomewashing-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------.  A.ateightyesterdaymorning  B.yesterdaymorningeight  C.yesterdaymorningateight  D.byeightyesterdaymorning  aremonthsinayear.Decemberisthe      monthoftheyear.  A.twelve;twelve  B.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelve  D.  twelve;twelveth  isthedayoftheweek.  A.seventh  B.first  C.second  D.third  isseasoninayear.  A.thefourth  B.thethird  C.athird  D.third  wastogettoschoolandIwas.  A.first;ninth  B.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.the  second;theninth  ’sthedatetoday?It’s.  A.Friday  B.timetogo  C.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------cloudy  D.June4th  isthesecondday,and.  A.Tuesdayisthefourth    B.Thursdayisthefifth  C.thesecondisTuesday  D.thesecondisThursday  一般现在时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoreadswimdo二、单项选择()1._____youhaveabook?ADo  B.Are    C.Is  D.Have()LiLeiliketowatchTV?  ______________.  A.Yes,helike.      B.No,hedoesn’t.  C.Yes,he’dlike.    D.No,helikes.()doesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.  A.doing  B.todo  C.does  D.do()____Mr.Smith______toEngland?  A.do,go  B.is,go  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.does,go  D.does,goes()5._____she______homeatsixeveryday?  A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left三、用下列动词的适当形式填空______(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.father______(have)alovelydog.______(go)toschoolonfoot.______(do)notlikewatchingTV.______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.四、按要求完成下列各题isSaturday.(变成一般疑问句)_________________Saturday?heplaybasketballeveryweekend?(肯定回答)Yes,_____________.lookslikehersister.(变一般疑问句)_____she______likehersister?andSamlookthesame.(一般疑问句)______they_____thesame?theyalwaysgotothemovie(电影院)onSundays?(否定回答)No,______________.五、英汉互译1.Tom经常放学后踢足球。-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------__________________________________2.我喜欢唱歌。__________________________________3.Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.__________________________________4.Childrenliketoplaythisgame.__________________________________5.今天是星期日。__________________________________  能力测试卷  一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式  go  have  swim  study  risestopdoridecrygowriteflyplayreadcomebuygivewatchworkcarry  二、用动词的适当形式填空  1.He_______(go)toschoolon-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------foot.  2.She_______notlikewatchingTV.(do)  3.Myfather_______(have)alovelydog.  4.Ioften______(get)upatsixeverymorning.  5.Mymother_______(work)inaschool.  三、英汉互译  1.他经常在周六的时候读英语。  _____________________________  2.Peter每天都帮助妈妈做家务。  ______________________________  3.Tomalwaysplaysfootballafterschool.  ______________________________  4.Igetupatsixo’clockevery-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------day.  _______________________________  5.Thecoatfits(适合)meverywell.  _______________________________  现在进行时态专项练习  一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式  staywork________take_________  __________spendgive_________  do  _________ride_________  __________look  please_________  listen_________win_________  __________makebegin  suffer___________________  __________put  open-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_________  refuse__________lie  _________  __________sit  close__________  __________run  operate__________  _________tie  die  __________  _________  二、用所给动词的适当形式填空  1.MaryandLucyare________(dance)now.  2.Listen!Someoneis_______(play)thepianointhenextroom.  3.Heis__________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.  4.Look!Thecat________________(eat)thefishonthetable.  5.A:______you_______(study)French-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------?  B:Yes,Iam.  6.Sheoften____________(dance)afterschool.  7.Myfatherandmother____________(swim)inthepond.  8.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthegarden.  9.Weare__________(watch)TVnow.  10.Bequiet!Thebaby___________(sleep)now.  三、改错  1.Wearecleanningourclassroom.______________________________  2.Sheissinginthenextroom.  ______________________________  3.Whatamyoudoing?      ______________________________  4.Maryiscomeingback-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------from  Beijing.______________________________  5.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.  ______________________________  6.Theyisreadingbooksnow.  ______________________________  7.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______________________________  8.Sallyisdanceingintheroom.  _______________________________  9.IwatchingTVathomenow.  ________________________________  10.Doyoulisteningtheradionow?________________________________  四、英汉互译  1.他正在教室里做作业。  ______________________________________________  2.WearereadingEnglish-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------now.  ______________________________________________  3.Peter和Billyintheplayground)打篮球。  ______________________________________________  4.Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.  ______________________________________________  5.公共汽车来了。  ______________________________________________  6.onSundays)看英语书。  ______________________________________________  7.Heisn’tplayinggames.Heis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------studying.  ______________________________________________  8.孩子们在摘苹果。  ______________________________________________  9.捣乱).  ______________________________________________  10.你们正在做什么?  ____________________________________________________  能力测试卷  一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式  play________sit________________-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------________  do________________stop________________put________________swim________________skate________dance________________________  fly________________lie________________  二、用动词的适当形式填空  1.Iam__________(watch)TVnow.  2.He______________(play)intheclassroomnow.  3.Sheoften__________(dance)afterschool.  4.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthepark.  5.Myparents(父母)________(swim)inthepond.  三、改错  1.IwatchingTVathome-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------____________________________  2.Myfatherisplaysthe____________________________  1.Heoftenflyingkiteson  ____________________________  2.Theyisreading  _____________________________  3.Sheisdancinginthe_____________________________  三、英汉互译  1.Billy正在教室里做作业。  ________________________________________  2.MymotheralwayscleansthehouseonSaturdays._________________________________________  1.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------你正在做什么?  _________________________________________  2.他们没有踢足球,他们在打篮球。  _________________________________________  3.Thebusiscoming.  ________________________________________  把下列陈述句变成否定句。now.piano.Sundays.books.room.  fatherwatchesTVeveryday.  Myfather_________TVeveryday.  oftendoesherhomeworkatsix.  Kate____often____herhomeworkatsix.  gotoschoolatseven.  I_______toschoolatseven.  usuallygoeshomebybus-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------.  She____usually____homebybus.  aregoodstudents.  They________goodstudents.  isclever.  He________clever.  hassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.  He____________breadforbreakfasteverymorning.  oftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.  I___often________teaintheafternoon.  hassomeeggs.  He____________eggs.  likeshisnewbike.  Kim________hisnewbike.初一英语语法冠词练习题  冠词强化练习题  1.WhenLindawasachild,her-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------motheralwaysletherhave______bed.  A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastinD.breakfastinthe  2.Beyond______starstheastronautsawnothingbut______space.  A.the,不填B.不填,theC.不填,不填D.the,the  3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.  A.不填B.aC.the  D.one  4.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed_____violinforanhour.  A.不填,不填B.the,theC.the,不填D.不填,the  5.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.  A.the,theB.不填,不填C.the,不填D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------不填,the  6.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury.  A.the,不填B.the,theC.不填,theD.不填,不填  7.Haveyouseen______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.  Isit____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.  A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a  8.Sheis_____newcomerto____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.  A.the,theB.the,不填C.a,不填D.a,the  9.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.  A.a,不填B.the,anC.the,theD.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------不填,the  10.______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.  A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.BrownsD.TheBrowns  11.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.  A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour  12.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon.  A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the  13.—What’sthematterwithyou?  —Icaught___badcoldandhadtostayin___bed.  A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.the,the  14.—Doyouknow___ladyinblue?  —Yes.Sheisateacherofa-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------university.  A.theB.aC.anD./  15.—Where’s___nearestsupermarket?  —It’soverthere,justaroundthecorner.  A.aB.anC.theD./  16.Theyoungmanwillworkin___schoolasamathsteacher.  A.theB.aC.anD./  17.Mostoftherepresentativesthinkthat______themeetingwasverysuccessful.  A.onwholeofB.onawholeC.onthewholeD.onthewholethat  18.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______in-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------India.  A.thosepoorB.apoorC.poorD.thepoor  19.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus.  A.aarmB.anarmC.thearmD.bythearm  20.“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?”  “Asarule,theyarepaid______.”  A.byanyourB.bythehourC.byahourD.byhours  21.What_____excitingfootballmatch!OurteambeatTom’steamatlast.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  22.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson_____thirdSundayin_____June.  A.the,不填  B.the,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a  C.不填,theD.a,不填  23.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.  A.A,a  B.The,a  C.The,theD.A.the  24.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.  A.The,a  B.A,/  C.A,theD.An,an  25.-Whatcolouris______orange?  -It’s_____orange.  A.an,an  B.an,the  C.an,/  D./,an英语冠词语法练习题1  八、冠词  1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.  A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an  2.Thereis____pictureon____-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.  A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the  3.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.  A.aB./C.anD.the  4.Shut_____door,please.  A.aB.anC.theD./  5.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.  A.aB.anC.theD./  6.-Wheredoyouusuallyhave______lunch?  -Athome.  A.aB.anC.theD./  7.-Doyousee______manwithdog?-Oh,Yes,  dogisyellow.  A.the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,AD.a,the,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------A初中英语冠词的用法练习题  初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解  不定冠词的用法  冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。  不定冠词a与数词one同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作,而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做。  1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为acertain。  AMr.Lingiswaitingforyou.  2)代表一类人或物。  Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.  Mr.Smithisanengineer.  3)词组或成语。  alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofa-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------sudden  定冠词的用法  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:  Takethemedicine.把药吃了。  2)上文提到过的人或事:  Heboughta’vebeentothehouse.  他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。  3)指世上独一物二的事物:  thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:  如:thedollar美元;thefox狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:therich富人;theliving生者。  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:  Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------你住在哪?我住在二层。  That’stheverythingI’vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:  Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全体教师)  Theyareteachersofthisschool.  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:  Shecaughtmebythearm……她抓住了我的手臂。  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国  theUnitedStates美国  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:  Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。  10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:  theGreens格林一家人-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------  11)用在惯用语中:  intheday,inthemorning,thedayaftertomorrow  thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,  inthesky  inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,  inthemiddle,intheend,  onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre  零冠词的用法  1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;  2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;  Theyareteachers.他们是教师。  3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;  Failureisthemotherof-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------success.失败乃成功之母。  4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人离开水就无法生存。  5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。  6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;  TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.  士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。  7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;  如:havebreakfast,playchess  8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;  Ican’twritewithoutpenorpencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。  9)当by-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybus,bytrain;  10)有些个体名词不用冠词;  如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;  gotohospital去医院看病  gotothehospital去医院  11)不用冠词的序数词;  a.序数词前有物主代词  b.序数词作副词:Hecamefirstintherace.  c.在固定词组中:atfirst,firstofall,fromfirsttolast  冠词练习1  (  )1.Thereis________“M”and________“Y”intheword“my”.  A.an,aB.a,anC.an,an  (  )2.________Englishis________difficultsubjectformostof-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------________students.  A./,a,theB.The,a,theC.The,the,the  (  )3.I’mgoingtolearn________secondlanguagein_________secondgrade.  A.a,aB.the,/C.a,the  (  )4.Mysisterwasillin________bed,andmymotherwassittingon________bedbyher.  A./,theB./,/C.the,the  (  )5.Wehave_____lunchatschoolonweekdaysandweenjoy______lunchverymuch.  A./,theB./,/C.a,/  (  )6.Wecan’tsee________sunat________night.Butwecanseethemoonandthestars.  A.the,the  B.the,/C.a,/  (  )7.Mybrotherlikesplaying________footballverymuch,buthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------doesn’tlike  ________footballIboughthimforhisbirthday.  A.the,theB./,theC.the,/  (  )8.________teacherand________writerisstillinourschool.  A.The,theB.A,aC.The,/  (  )9.Jimwasmade________ofClassThree.  A.monitorB.amonitorC.themonitor  (  )10.Fromthenon________beganlookingforwaystogointo________.  A.man,spaceB.theman,spaceC.man,thespace  (  )11.Morecollegeraduateswouldliketoworkin________westpartofourcountry        ________nextyear.  A.the,theB./,/C.the,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  (  )12.Thereis________oldmanstandingthere.________oldmanlooksworried.  A.an,AnB.an,TheC.the,The  (  )13.Thefootballplayersfrom________USAlivein_________RoomNine.  A.the,/B./,theC.an,/  (  )14.We’reinvitedtohave________supperwith________Whitestomorrow.  A.the,theB./,theC.the,/  (  )15.LastyearmycousinMarywas________universitystudentof________physics.  A.a,the,theC.a,/  (  )16.There’remanypoorpeoplein________world.Ithink_________richmusthelp      ________-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------poor.  A.the,the,theB.the,a,aC./,the,the  (  )17.Tom,doyouknow________girlin________blue?  A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/  (  )18.LessonOneis________verydifficultlesson,butitisnot________most      difficultoneinBookOne.  A.a,theB.the,theC.a,a  (  )19.---IsCanada________English-speakingcountry?  ---Yes.AndCanadiansspeak________French,too.  A.a,/B.an,/C.a,the  (  )20.________YellowRiveris________secondlongestriverinChina.  Key:1-5:AACAA6-10:BBCAA11-15:CBABC16-20:-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ABABC  冠词练习2  (  )1.Thereisn’t________rivernearwhereIlive.________nearestriveris500    kilometersaway.  A.a,TheB.an,AC.the,AA.The,/B./,theC.The,the  (  )2.________oldladywithwhitehairspoke________Englishwellat________meeting.  A.An,an,aB.The,/,anC.The,/,the  (  )3.---Willyougetthereby________train?----No,I’lltake________taxi.  A./,aB.a,theC./,/  (  )4.---Is________English-Chinesedictionaryonthedeskyours?  ---No,Idon’thave________English-Chinesdictionary.  A./,aB.a,theC.the,an  (  )5.----Mybrotherisplaying-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_____basketballwhilemysisterisplaying______piano.  A./,/B.the,theC./,the  (  )6.Mygrandparentsoftenstayat________homeat________weekends.  A./,theB./,/C.the,the  (  )7.---Whatwouldyoulikefor________breakfast,Mr.Fang?  ---Threepiecesofbreadwith________cupofblacktea,please.  A.a,aB./,theC./,a  (  )8.DavidSmith,________ofRussianatTsinghuaUniversity,saidtheathewasone  oftheyoungestwinnersoftheprize.  A.professorB.aprofessorC.theprofessor  (  )9.---IspentallmymoneybecauseIstayedin_____mostexpensive-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------hotelinthecity.  ---Whydidn’tyouchoose________cheaperone?  A.a,theB.the,aC.the,/  (  )10.Mrs.Liulivedin________butshewentinto________onceaweektobuyfood  and  otherthingsforthehouse.  A.country,townB.thecountry,thetownC.thecountry,town  (  )11.Thisis________interestingstoryanditisalso________movingone.  A.an,anB.an,theC.an,a  (  )12.Somepeoplearestillin________habitofwritingin________publicplaces.  A.the,theB./,/C.the,/  (  )13.Youngmenprefergoingby________planetogoingin________-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ship.  A./,aB.the,aC./,the  (  )14.________longthebridgeis!Letmedriveyouoverit.  A.WhatB.WhataC.How  (  )15.Peopleliketoseefilmson________TVinsteadofgoingto________cinema.  A.the,theB./,theC.the,/  (  )16.______SmithsaregoingtotheparkthisSunday.Whydon’twegofor______walk?  A.A,aB.An,/C.The,a  (  )17.________Chinais________oldcountrywith________longhistory.  A.The,an,aB./,an,aC./,an,the  (  )18.Iwillhave________supperwith________Blacksintherestaurantthis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------weekend.  A.the,theB.the,/C./,the  (  )19.There’sgoingtobe________interestingAmericanfilmon________nightof      August4th.  A.an,theB.an,aC.a,the  (  )20.________littlegirlmakingfacesis________Australian.  A.The,anB.A,anC.A,/  Key:1-5:ACACC6-10:BCABC11-15:CCACB16-20:CBCAA英语冠词专项练习题  英语专项练习(1)---冠词  1.Weworkfivedays_________week.A.aB.anC.theD./  2.____bookonthedeskis____usefulone.A.The;anB.A;aC.The;aD.The;/  3.Wecantsee____sunat____night.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;/.D.the;the  4.After_____supper,hestayedat-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------homeandplayed_____piano.  A.the;theB./;theC./;aD./;/  5.Ihavetwodogs.____blackoneistwoyearsoldand____yellowoneisthreeyearsold.  A.A;aB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the  6.Ivetrieditthreetimes.Letmetry______fourthtime.A.aB.anC.theD./  7.----Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Sam?  ----______teacherlikeyou.A.aB.anC.theD./  8.Englishis____usefullanguagein___world.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.an;an  9.____newbridgehasbeenbuiltover____HuangpuRiver.  A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------An;an  10.Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereis____will,thereis_____way.”  A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the  11.----Haveyouseen____bag?Ileftitherejustnow.  ----Isit___oneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a  12.Mr.Brownhas_____18-year-olddaughterwhohas____giftfordancing.  A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the  acceptedhisrequestwithout_____secondthought.A.aB.theC.anD./  14.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------the  15._____womanoverthereis___popularteacherinourschool.  A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the  is_____interestingstory-bookanditisalso_____usefulone.  A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an  17.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf___hourtogothereby_____bus.  A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/D./;/  18.Billis_____Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______football.  A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/  19.Beijingis______beautifulcity.Its_____capitalofChina.  A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the  20.Billhad____appleinonehand-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------and_____orangeintheother.  ,a,an,the,the  21.Theword  ,a,an,a,an,a,a,an,a,an,an,a,a  22.Thisis____usefullbookforbeginnersin____English.,an,/,a  ,the  23.____bookisveryusefull.Iboughtitfrom_____unknownlittletown.  A.A,a,a,the,an  24.Heis____universitystudent.          D./  25.Englishis____language.Itis____importanttool.,a,an,an  ,/  26..Ittookme___hourand____halftofinish____work.  ,a,a,an,the,a,the,a,/  27.____goodbeginningmakes____goodending.,a,a,the,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------an  28.Thereis____bridgeoverthere._____bridgeismadeofwood.  A.the,The,A,A,The  29.____girlin____GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.  ,the,the,a,a,×,the,×,a  30.Mycousinwentabroadat_____ageoffifteen.    C./    31.____Brownsaresittingat____breakfasttable.A./,a  ,/  ,the  D./,the  32.---John,mayIuseyourcar?Iwanttogotothesupermarket.  ---Sure.Hereis____key.    C./    33.____youngshouldcareforhelp____old.,a  ,the  ,a  ,the  34.----Whoisthatyoungmanontheposter.  -----HuangBo,____excellentactor.    -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C./    35.Hegoesto____bedverylate,forheworkslateat____night.,the  ,the  C./,/英语中冠词的用法以及练习题  英语冠词的用法  一、冠词的基本概念冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a/an/the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。使用冠词有三种基本情况:1、用a/ana/an用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”注意:。可数的单数名词前,必须要用a/an或the.我们不能说boy,desk,dog,而必须说aboy/theboy.a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而an用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意:这-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。例如:auniversity一所大学(虽然u是元音字母,但不读元音。)anhour一个小时(虽然h不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)另外,a/an也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。例如:glass玻璃,aglass一只玻璃杯/wood木头,awood一片树林power威力,apower大国/beauty美丽,abeauty美人,美的事物2、用thethe相当于this/that或these/those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。的用法最广,the不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the.具体用法见下面的讲解。3、不用冠词有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a/an/the.有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词,可数的复数名词也可以不用,还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。下面,详细讲一个冠词的用法。二、不定冠词的用法:-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a/an,以表示与其他事物的区别。Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。Iamreadinganinterestingstory.我在读一本有趣的故事书。Ihavegotaticket.我有一张票。Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.我的屋前有一棵树。2、用其中的任何一个,代表他们所属种类的特性。Ahorseisusefultomankind.马对人类有用。Abirdcanfly.鸟会飞。Asteelworkermakessteel.炼钢工人炼钢。3、用在事物的度量单位前,如时间、速度、价格等,表示车。Sheisill,shehastoseeadoctor.她病了,她得去看病。5、用于某些特定的词组。例如:afew几个,alittle有点,等等。Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity.她在这个城市中有几个朋友。Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有点牛奶。Onlyafewstudentsareintheclassroom.只有几个学生在教室里。-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------三、定冠词的用法1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。Thebaginthedeskismine.桌子里的书包是我的。Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?这是你要找的书吗?Doyouknowthemaninback?你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗?Itisnotthecarwearelookingfor.这不是我们要找的车。Themanhasfoundhischild.那个人找到了他的孩子。2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候,用a/an,那么以后再提到的话,就变成特指的人或事物了。IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.Thebookcosts15yuan.我从新华书店买了一本书.这本书值十五元。Isawafilmyesterday.Thefilmwasendedateightoclock.我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。Lucyboughtaradioyesterday,butshefoundsomethingwaswrongwiththeradio.露西昨天买了一台收音机,但是她发现收音机有问题。-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物,不可能有两个以上。thesunthemoontheearththeskytheworldthewinternightThesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大。Icanseeabirdinthesky.我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。Iliketohaveawalkwiththebrightmoonlightintheevening.我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。4、定冠词与单数名词连用,也可以表示这一类人或事物。Thedogisnottoodanger.狗不太危险。Thecatisananimal.猫是一种动物。  2  Theumbrellaintheshopisverycheapinthisseason.这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。5、定冠词与形容词连用,可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省略了名词的用法。Thewoundedwerebroughttothehospital.受伤者被送到了医院。Healwayshelpsthepoor.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------他经常帮助穷人。Thedeafcangotothisspecialschool.耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。注意:the用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。TheGreensisverykindtous.格林一家人待我们很好。TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。6、其它需要用the的情况来源:http:///s/blog_  语法:零冠词  一、概念冠词是一个虚词,本身无词义,也不能单独使用,它用在名词之前,限定名词的意义。冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。二、零冠词的用法:1.“人名、地名、国名”等专有名词前通常不用冠词:1).Mary;Tom;Jim;M  issLi;Mr.Zhang;LeiFeng2).Beijing;Shanghai;London;Paris3).England;China;Germany;SouthAfrica但如后有定语修饰表特指,需加定冠词:1).HeisnotlongertheBrownweknew-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------tenyearsago.他不是我们十年前认识的那个布朗。2).TheBeijingoftodayisdifferentfromwhatitwas.今天的北京不同与从前的北京了。2.“街名、广场名、公园名、大学名”等专有名词前通常不用冠词:1).WangFuJingStreet王府井大街;NakingRoad南京路2).TianAnMenSquare天安门广场3).PeiHaiPark北海公园;HydePark海德公园4).BeijingUniversity北京大学;ZhejiangUniversity浙江大学但也可说:theUniversityofBeijing;theUniversityofZhejiang3.正职或表示独一无二的官衔,职位,称号”的专有名词作表语、补语、介词的宾语或同位语时,前一般不加冠词:TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。Lincoln,presidentoftheUnitedStates,wasmurderedin1864.In1860,LincolnbecamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Wemadehimheadofourclass.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------但这个名词后有短语“of”时,有时也可加“the”:Heis(the)captainofthebasketballteam.他是篮球队的队长。HeischairmanoftheStudents’Union.他是学生会主席。  3  Theyelectedhimpresidentofthe他们选他当美国总统。如不是独一的要加不定冠词:SheisateacherofEnglishinourschool.她是我校的一位英语教师。4.“个体名词复数”表泛指一类人或事物时不用冠词:1).Mymotherandfatherareschoolteachers.我母亲和父亲都是教师。2).Horsesareusefulanimals.马是有用的动物。5.“抽象名词、物质名词”表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词:1).Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。2).Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人离开水就无法生存。3).Heisfondofmusic.他喜欢音乐。但如后有定语修饰表特指,需加定冠词:1).Thenewsthatyouheardistrue.你听到的消息是真的。2).The-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------waterinthiswellisfittodrink.这口井里的水能喝。3).Themusicofthefilmisverybeautiful.这部影片的音乐很动听。6.“节日、季节”等名词前不用冠词:1).NewYearsDay新年,元旦;Women’sDay妇女节;ChildrensDay儿童节;星期四。ChristmasDay圣诞节;但我国的节日前用定冠词:theSpringFestival春节;theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节2).inspring(summer,autumn,winter)Winterhascome,isspringstillfaraway?冬天来了,春天还会远吗?但如后有定语修饰表特指,需加定冠词:inthespringof1945一九四五年的春季7.“年份、月份、星期、日期”等名词前不用冠词:in1988;inAugust;onThursday;onAugust8thWegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。8.“一  日三餐”等名词前不用冠词:havebreakfast(lunch,supper)Ihavebreakfastat7everyday.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------但如前面有形容词修饰,需用不定冠词;后面有定语修饰,需用定冠词:Hehadabigbreakfasttoday.他今天吃了顿丰盛的早餐。Thebreakfasthehadtodaywasgood.他今天吃的早餐不错。9.球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不用冠词:1).playfootball(basketball;volleyball;tennis;tennisball)2).playchessAprilFools’Day愚人节;  th  LabourDay劳动节;  NationalDay国庆节;  ThanksgivingDayfallsonthe4ThursdayinNovember.感恩节在每年十一月的第四个  4  10.当“bike,car,bus,train,boat,ship,plane”等与“by”连用,表示一种交通手段时,不用冠词:bybus,bytrain;Hegoestoworkbybike.他骑车去上班。Didyoucomebackbyplaneorbytrain?你坐飞机还是坐火车回来的?“bywater,by-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------land,bysea,byair”以及“onfoot,onhorseback”也属同种情况:Shesaidtheywouldgotherebyair.她说他们将坐飞机去那儿。Twomenonhorseback——nothingelse.有两个人在马背上,别的一无所有。但当这些名词特指某一交通工具时,则要与冠词连用:Theassistantwentonabike.助手骑一辆自行车出去了。Aftertheschoolthegirlreturnedhomeonthe9:30train.放学后,这女孩坐9:30的火车回家去。11.序数词作副词时,前不用冠词:Hecamefirstintherace.Workmustcomefirst.12.一些固定词组中:gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight三、在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:1.infrontof在…前面,inthefrontof在…范围内的前部2.有些个体名词“school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court”等词表“深层含义”不用冠词:gotohospital-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------gotothehospital去医院看病去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)  inhospital(生病)住院,inthehospital在医院里3.当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词:Ican’twritewithoutpenorpencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。Helookedatmefromheadtofoot,asifhedidn’tknowmeatall.他从头到脚打量我,好像根本不认识我似的。Theyarefatherandson,bothofwhomaregoodatacting.他们俩是父子,都擅长表演。DellasearchedshopaftershopforaChristmasgiftthatwasworthyofherhusband.德拉走了一家又一家商店,寻找一件配得上她丈夫的圣诞礼物。4.两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同东西。Heraisesablackandawhitecat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。  Theblackandthewhitecatsarehers.如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一物。-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Heraisesablackandwhitecat.  他养了一只花猫。  冠词分为不定冠词,  定冠词,和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法:1指一类人或事,相当于akind  5  Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.  of234第一次提及某人某物,非特指表示“每一”相当于every,one表示“相同”相当于thesameAboyiswaitingforyou.Westudyeighthoursaday.Wearenearlyofanage.AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatimeThisroomisratherabigone.Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.  用于人名前,表示不认识此人5或与某名人有类似性质的人或事6-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------用于固定词组中  用于quite,rather,many,half,7what,such之后8之后12用于so(as,too,how)+形容词  II.定冠词的用法:表示某一类人或物用于世上独一无二的事物名词前Thehorseisausefulanimal.theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOceanWouldyoumindopeningthedoor?playtheviolin,playtheguitarthereach,theliving,thewoundedtheGreens,theWangsHeisthetallerofthetwochildren.  表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到3过的人或事456用于乐器前面用于形容词和分词前表示一类人表示“一家人”或“夫妇”  用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最7高级前  用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyof8群岛的名词前China,theFrench90112-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.inthe1990’sIhiredthecarbythehour.Hepattedmeontheshoulder.1在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代1用于表示单位的名词前用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表  示时间的词组前III.零冠词的用法:专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人1名地名等名词前  BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air  名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whose2each,every等限制purseisthis?3餐前季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring  6  45678  表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前与by连用表示交通工具的名词前以and-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------连接的两个相对的名词并用时表示泛指的复数名词前  LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.Helikesplayingfootball/chess.bytrain,byair,bylandhusbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnightHorsesareusefulanimals.  填空Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.2.Thisis_______usefulbook.Ivereaditfor_______hour.3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.5.Letsgooutfor_______walk.6.Itstoohot.Open_______door,please.7.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimeism  other.8._______sunrisesin_______east.9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------China.10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet.13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995.14._______oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.16.Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat?17.Theywentto_______PeoplesPark,butwebothwentto_______PeoplesCinemayesterday.18.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.19._______dayof_______December20,1999isMonday.20.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastree-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------today.21.Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.22.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike.  7  23.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean,_______Father?24.What_______importantnews!选择填空1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?—Yes,hehas_______.A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhaos.A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two  4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?—Ihave_______book.Thats_______Englishbook.A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-old-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------baby.A.aB.anC.theD./  6._______tigeris_______China.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the  7.Wecantsee_______sunat_______night.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/8._______usefulbookitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.WhatD./;/  9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a  10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;the-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D.The;a  12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the  13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the  14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/  8  15.Theymadehim_______king.A.aB.theC.anD./  16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./  17.Ishe_______Amer  icanboy?A.anB.aC.one-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D./  18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the  20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./  21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The22.Thisis_______apple.Its_______bigapple.A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the  23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.A.aB.anC.theD./  24.Dontplay_______basketballhere.Itsdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the  25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.a-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D.an  26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.Its_______capitalofChina.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the  27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.aD.the  28.Ivebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.A.aB.anC.theD./  29.Billis_______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______football.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/  30.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.A.an;/B.an;aI.1.a;an;theC.a;/D./;/  2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------是指“一小时”。  9  3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。  4.The;the;a。前两个空都是  特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,threetimesaday意为“一天三次”。5.gooutforawalk意为“出去散步”。a。6.the7.The。a;前者泛指,后者特指。8.The;  the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9.The;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;  第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10.a。asecondtime意为“再一次”、“另一次”。thesecondtime意为“第二次”。11.the;the。第一个the是特12.The。“the  此句填a-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------是表示动作的重复,而不能用the。  指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。  +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14.Thea;×。在球类名称前;×  不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。16.;;;。××××此句意为“农民  养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”17.the;the。  前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。前加冠词。  18.×;the。TV-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词20×;a21.×。23.×;  19.The;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。;×  学科名称前一般不加冠词。  22.×。gotoschool上学。bybike骑自行车。;×  ×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。II.  24×。注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。  1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。2.A3.C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”4.C。one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany...?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。5.A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头,故填a。6.C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。”-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;atnight“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。8C9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填an。  10.D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说theEnglishlanguage。“在会议上”应为atthemeeting。11.B。theGreatWall长城。12.C。第一个空是泛指,用a;  第二个空是河流名称,故用the。  13.B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠15.表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。D。  个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。  词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。16.B17.A  18.A。afterschool放学以后。-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------19.D。thedaybeforeyesterday前天。  10  20.B25.D  21.B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。  22.A。两个空都是泛指。23.C24.C  26.D27.D。intheeastof在某地区的东部。28.A。twoandahalfyears也可说成twoyearsandahalf,意思都是“两年半”。29D30A。halfanhour半小时,bybus乘公共汽车。  11初中英语冠词练习题  冠  词  一、辨析正误  1、Iboughtthedictionaryyesterday.Adictionaryisverygood.  2、Pleaseturnofflightsbeforeyouleave.  3、Therearenineplanetsaroundasun.  4、Iliveonasecondfloorofthis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------building.  5、Iwanttolearnthesecondlanguagethisterm.  6、Mississippiisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.  7、Look,thereareAlp.  Look,therearetheAlp.  8、Timesisoneoftheoldestnewspapersintheworld.  9、Richarenotalwayshappy.  10、Iliketoeatbreadforbreakfast.Breadsellsinthisshopisverygood.  11、Thesunrisesineast.  12、Doyouknowwhoinventedtelephone  13、Wouldyoupleasebuysomefoodforthesupper  14、Iliketoclimbthemountainintheautumn.  15、Sometimesmyparentscometoschooltosee-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------me.  16、Iboughtasamedictionaryasshebought.  17、Thepolicecaughtthethiefbyhisarm.  18、Hewaspaidbyhour.  19、IwenttoNewYorkbyhiscar.  20、Marybegantolearnhowtoplaypianowhenshewasthree.  21、Thelittleboywantedtogotocinema.  22、Iliveat105theLakestreet.  23、NextsummerholidayIwillgotocountrytoliveonafarm.  24、Thepicturelooksbetteratthedistance.  25、Thelittleboyandgirlwalkalongthestreetahandinahand.  二、例题解析  1MrLiis___oldworker.  AaBanCsomeD/  2Englishis___useful-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------languagein___world.  Aan,theBa,the  Cthe,/  D/,the3What___interestingbookitis?  AaBanCtheD/  4Hewillbebackin___hour.  A/BtheCaD  an  5Thereis___mapintheclassroom.___mapisonthewall.  Aa,A  Bthe,The  Ca,TheDthe,A  6  Lookat___picture!Theres___houseinit.  Aa,a  Bthe,theCa,the  Dthe,a  7Thereis___orangeinthebottle.  AaBan  CtheD/  8Beijingis___capitalofour-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------country.  AtheBanC/Da  9IfyouworkhardatEnglish,youllget___“A”inthetest.  AanB/CtheDa  10Heusuallygoestoschoolon___foot.  AaBanCtheD  /小学英语语法冠词讲义及同步练习  同步练习  1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.  a.a  a.a  a.a  a.a  b.theb.thec.anc.anc.anc.and./d./d./d./2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.3.Maryisfrom_____USAb.theb.the4.Hemet_____friendofhisonthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------road.  5.Mr.BlackwillgobacktoEngland______.  a.byair  a./,/  a.a,ab.byaplaneb./,theb.a,thec.bytrainsd.atatrainc.the,/d.the,thec.the,and.an.the  c.inahospitald.atahospital6.Yesterdayiwentto______workon______foot.7.Thereis_____“h”intheword“hour”,but______“h”doesn’tmakeasound.8.I’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill____.a.inhospital  day.  a.the,the,theb.the,/,thec.a,/,thed.a,the,the  10.—thisis______filmI’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.  —it’sgreat.I’veneverseen___moremovingone.  a.a,ab.the,thec.the,ad.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a,the  11.—Tina,couldyoupleaseplay______pianoformewhileI’msinging?—withpleasure.  a.a  a.a  b.anb.thec.thed./c.and./12.Iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme______thirdchanceagain.  13.—what’sthematterwithyou?  —Icaught______badcoldandhadtostayin______bed.a.a;/  a.ab.a;theb.an  c.a;ac.thed.the;thed./14.______sunisshiningbrightly.  15.swimmingis______insummer.b.inthehospital9.wehavethreemeals____day.wehavebreakfastat6:30in____morningevery  a.agreatfun  1-5cbbaa  6-10adacc  11-15caacbb.greatfunc.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------greatfunsd.greatafun小学英语语法冠词讲义及同步练习  Thisisanagriculturalschool,这是一所农业学校。需要注意的是,在英文中,a/an并不等于one。  例:Heonlyhasonedictionary.他只有一本词典。Heonlyhasadictionary.他只有一本词典。  Oneminuteisenoughformetodoit.我做这件事一分钟足够了。Aminuteisenoughformetodoit.我做这件事一分钟足够了  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。例如:  Showmethenovelyou’vejustbought.把你刚买的那本小说拿给我看看。  ThisistheagriculturalschoolItoldyouabout.这就是我和你谈起的那所农业学校。-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------二、不定冠词的用法  1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量,意思和one差不多:Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的。Hewillbebackinadayortwo.他将在一至两天内返回。Astitchintimesavesnine.及时一针顶十针。  这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。例如:apairofsocks,ahundred,twoyuanametre,eighthoursaday,twiceaweek,acupoftea,inaword,oneatatime.2、表示人或事物的某一类Asteelworkermakessteel.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Ateachermustlovehisstudents.Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.3、表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。Thisisanapple.Hisfatherisateacher.  Thispoemwaswrittenbyastudent.  Shepickedupamagazineand-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------begantoread.4、用于泛指人或者事  Thepeasantgirlhasnowbecomeanengineer.这个农村姑娘现在成了工程师了。Shewantedtorentanapartmentnearthecampus.她想在学校附近租一套房子。BeforesheleftforLondon,Sallysentmeapictureofherself.萨莉动身去伦敦前送给我一张她的照片。  Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。  参考答案:1-5cbbaa  6-10adacc  11-15caacb  1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.  a.aa.a  a.a  a.a  b.theb.the  c.anc.anc.anc.an  d./d./d./d./  2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.3.Maryisfrom-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_____USA  b.theb.the  4.Hemet_____friendofhisontheroad.5.Mr.BlackwillgobacktoEngland______.a.byair  a./,/a.a,a  b.byaplaneb./,theb.a,the  c.bytrainsd.atatrainc.the,/d.the,thec.the,and.an.the  c.inahospitald.atahospital  6.Yesterdayiwentto______workon______foot.  7.Thereis_____“h”intheword“hour”,but______“h”doesn’tmakeasound.8.I’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill____.a.inhospitalday.  a.the,the,the  b.the,/,thec.a,/,thed.a,the,the  10.—thisis______filmI’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.—it’sgreat.I’veneverseen___moremoving-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------one.  a.a,a  b.the,the  c.the,ad.a,the  11.—Tina,couldyoupleaseplay______pianoformewhileI’msinging?—withpleasure.a.a  a.a  b.anb.the  c.thed./c.and./  12.Iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme______thirdchanceagain.13.—what’sthematterwithyou?  —Icaught______badcoldandhadtostayin______bed.  a.a;/a.a  b.a;theb.an  c.a;ac.the  d.the;thed./  d.greatafun  14.______sunisshiningbrightly.15.swimmingis______insummer.a.a-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------greatfun  b.greatfun  c.greatfuns  b.inthehospital  9.wehavethreemeals____day.wehavebreakfastat6:30in____morningevery  小学英语语法总结定冠词的用法  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有  Heboughtahouse.Ivebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3)指世上独一物二的事物:  thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:thedollar美元;  thefox狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用表示一类人:therich富人;theliving生者。5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪?我住在二层。ThatstheverythingIvebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:  Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全体教师)Theyareteachersofthisschool.(指部分教师)  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:Shecaughtmebythearm..她抓住了我的手臂。  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:thePeoplesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)11)用在惯用语中:  intheday,inthemorning-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country)inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,  onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre初一英语__冠词练习  冠词练习  is_____appleonthedesk.  A.a    B.the    C.An      D./  girlunder____treeismysister.  A.A  B.the    C.an      D./  isfrom_____USA.  A.a  B.the    C.an      D./  met_____friendofhisontheroad.  A.a  B.the    C.an      -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D./  BlackwillgobacktoEngland______.  A.byairB.byaplane  C.bytrains  D.atatrain  Iwentto____workon____foot.  A./,/  B./,the    C.the,/  D.the,the  is____“h”intheword“hour”,but____“h”doesn’tmakeasound.  A.a,a  B.a,the  C.the,,an  D.an.the  ’mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill____.  A.inhospital  B.inthehospital  C.inahospital    D.atahospital  9.Wehavethreemeals____day.Wehavebreakfastat6:30in____morningevery-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------day.  A.the,the,theB.the,/,the  C.a,/,the    D.a,the,the  10.——Thisis____filmI’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.  ——It’sgreat.I’veneverseen___moremovingone.  A.a,a    B.the,the  C.the,a    D.a,the  11.——Tina,couldyoupleaseplay____pianoformewhileI’msinging?——Withpleasure.  A.a    B.an    C.the      D./  wanttotryagain.Pleasegiveme____thirdchanceagain.  A.a    B.The    C.an      D./  13.——What’sthematterwithyou?  ——Icaught____badcold-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------andhadtostayin____bed.  A.a;/    B.a;the  C.a;a    D.the;the  14.____sunisshiningbrightly.  A.A    B.An    C.The    D./  15.Swimmingis____insummer.  A.agreatfunB.greatfun  C.greatfuns  D.greata-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------fun  参考答案:  1-5CBBAA  6-10ADACC  11-15CAACB小升初英语冠词数词介词连词及其练习  冠词  冠词是用在名词前,帮助说明名词所表示的人或者事物的词。冠词不能脱离名词而独立存在,不能单独作为句子成分。它分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。  不定冠词有a,an。  a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前,  如:ane-mail,anorange,anoldman,anEnglishwatch,anhour  1)表示  AMr.Lingiswaitingforyou.  2)代表一类人或物。  Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.  Mr.Smithisanengineer.  3)词组或成语。  alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasudden  定冠词the  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:  Takethemedicine.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------把药吃了。  2)上文提到过的人或事:  Heboughtahouse.Ivebeentothehouse.  他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。  3)指世上独一物二的事物:  thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:thedollar美元;thefox狐狸;  或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:therich富人;theliving生者。Weshouldhelpthepoor.我们应该帮助穷人。  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:It’sthefirstofMarchtoday.今天是三月一号。  Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪?我住在二层。Theylookthesame.他们看起来一样。  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:  Theyaretheteachersofthis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------school.指全体教师)  Theyareteachersofthisschool.(指部分教师)  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:  Shecaughtmebythearm..她抓住了我的手臂。  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:thePeoplesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国  theUnitedStates美国  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。  10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:  theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)  11)用在惯用语中:  intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayafter-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------tomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,  inthesky(water,field,country)  inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,  inthemiddle(of),intheend,  onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre  零冠词  1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;  2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;  Theyareteachers.他们是教师。  3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;  Failureisthemotherofsuccess.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------失败乃成功之母。  4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;  Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人离开水就无法生存。  5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。  6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;  TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.  士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。  7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如:havebreakfast,playchess  8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;  Icantwritewithoutpenorpencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。  9)当by-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybus,bytrain;  10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:  school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;  gotohospital去医院看病  gotothehospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)  11)不用冠词的序数词;  a.序数词前有物主代词  b.序数词作副词Hecamefirstintherace.  c.在固定词组中at(the)first,firstofall,fromfirsttolast  冠词练习  1.______oldladyinbrownis______universityprofessor.  AAn;a    BAn;/    CThe;an      DThe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------;a  2.HaveyoulearnedGerman?Yes.It’s____languageIveeverlearned.  AaquitedifficultBquiteadifficultCdifficultquite  Ddifficultquite  is____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.  Aan      B/      Ca        Dthis  ____quickbreakfastIhurriedto_____school.  A/;/      Ba;/      Cthe;the    Dthe;/  doesmostof______athome  Acleaning    Baclean    Cthecleaning    Dclean  is_____interestingsubjectformostof______students.  Athe;an  Bthe;the    Can;/    Dan;the  is______onlygirlwhohasbeen-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------toAmerican.  Aa    Bthe      Can    D/  8.______Turnerscouldnotpayfor_____colorTVset.  AThe;a  B/;the      C/;a    DThe;/  9.It’s______pleasuretosee____sunrisingin_____east.  A/;the;/  Ba;/;/      Ca;the;the  D/;the;the  ofusarefrom______.  AthesouthBsouth      CthesouthernDsouthern  11_______UnitedStatesliesinNorthAmerica.  AAn    BA      CThe    D/  youngnurseiskindto___illinthehospital.  Aa    Ban      -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C/      Dthe  13.Itisknowntoallthat___lighttravelsfasterthan___sound.  A/;/    Ba;a      Cthe;the  Dthe;/  14.Mondayismy____day.  AthebusiestBbusy      Cbusier  Dbusiest  ___supper,Ialwaysplay_____football.  Aa;the  Bthe;/      C/;/    D/;the  wegotoseeourteacher?Sheisill______.  AinahospitalBinthehospital  Cinhospital  Dinhospitals  has____highfeverandshehastobein_____hospital.  Aa;/    Ba;a      C/;/    D/;the  stolethemoneyandput-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------him_____  Ainprison  Btoprison    CattheprisonDintheprison  brotherworkedout_____untilitwastwelve.  AproblemafterproblemBproblembyproblemsCaproblemafteraproblem  1D2B3C4B5C6D7B8A9C10A11C12D13A14D15C16C17A18A-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------19A  数词  数词分为两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,如:one,teo,three,twelve等。而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现,如:first,fifth,fortieth。  基数词前面没有“the”;序数词前一般要有“the”。  注意:  1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“-”。  如:21twenty-one  2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。  如:101onehundredandone  3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时,一定别忘了它的复数形式。  如:十八个男孩eighteenboys  4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时,如是复数,变它的量词为复数。  如:两碗米饭twobowlsofrice  5、序数词一般加“th”,特殊的有:first,second,thirdfifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth以及二十及二十以外的整十:twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth“第几十几”:前面整十不变,后面“几”改为序数词。如:88eighty-eighth  数词练习  1、请翻译下列短语。  40名学生____________-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------15本英语书____________  十五张纸____________  四个孩子______________  8月8日____________第三次_________________  第十一周____________  40年前_________________  2、把下列基数词改成序数词。  one_________________        two_______________  three________________      nine_______________  fourteen_____________        twenty______________  thirty-five____________        eighty-one____________  1、请翻译下列短语。  40名学生--fortystudents    15本英语书--fifteenEnglishbooks  十五张纸--fifteenpiecesofpaper四个孩子--fourchildren  8月8日--August8th第三次--thethird-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------time  第十一周--theeleventhweek  40年前--fortyyearsago  2、把下列基数词改成序数词。  one--first            two--second  three--third        nine--ninth  fourteen--fourteenth  twenty--twentieth  thirty-five--thirty-fifth  eighty-one--eighty-first  介词  1、介词是一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语,才能在句子中起作用。小升初中需要掌握的介词有:in,on,under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,infrontof,outof,from…to…,attheback-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------of…等。  2、表示时间的介词有:at,on,in  at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”,或用在固定词组中。如:atteno’clock,at9:30am,atnight,attheweekend  on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如:onFriday,onthefirstofOctober,onMondaymorning  in表示“在某一段时间里”。如:intheafternoon,inSeptember,insummer,inxx  3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配,如:inblue,inEnglish,takepartin  介词练习  1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。  1)What’sthis_______(at,on,in)English?  2)Christmasis_______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.  3)Theman_______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.  4)Hedoesn’tdowell_______(at,on,in)PE.  5)Lookatthosebirds_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------(on,in)thetree.  6)Wearegoingtomeet_______(at,on,in)thebusstop_______(at,on,in)halfpastten.  7)Isthereacat_______(under,behind,in)thedoor?  8)Helen’swritingpaperis_______(in,infrontof)hercomputer.  9)Welive_______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.  10)Doesitoftenrain_______(at,on,in)springthere?  2、划出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上。  1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.  2)Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.  3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.  4)Howmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayson-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------May?  5)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.  6)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.  7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?  8)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?  9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.  10)WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?  1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。  1)What’sthisin(at,on,in)English?  2)Christmasison(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.  3)Themanin(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.  4)Hedoesn’tdowellin(at,on,in)PE.  5)Lookatthosebirdsin(on,in)-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------thetree.  6)Wearegoingtomeetat(at,on,in)thebusstopat(at,on,in)halfpastten.  7)Isthereacatbehind(under,behind,in)thedoor?  8)Helen’swritingpaperisinfrontof(in,infrontof)hercomputer.  9)Welivein(at,on,in)anewhousenow.  10)Doesitoftenrainin(at,on,in)springthere?  2、划出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上。  1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.      at  2)Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.    on  3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.    about  4)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------in  5)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.      on  6)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.      in  7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?      on  8)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?    with  9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.      on  10)WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?    in/during  连词  连词是用来连接单词与单词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的词。常用的连词有and,or,than,but,so,because等。  连接两个名词  SuHaiandSuYangaregoingtoseeBeijingoperatomorrow.  (2)-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------连接两个短语  Whoseschoolbagisbigger,thisoneorthatone?  (3)连接两个句子  Ilikeautumnbest,becauseit’scoolandsunny.小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题  冠词  一、在空格内填上a或an  __ear__actor__elephant___umbrella  ___hour__honestboy___interestingbook____easyquestion___orange_____apple  ____icecream  二、用a,an,the或“/”填空  1.________Beijingis_______capitalof________China  is_________”A”onhis  paper.  3.Iate______apple.It’s_______redapple.  4.___tallmanoverthereis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------my  teacher.  5.____earthmovesaround    sun.  youhave    breakfastthismorning?  visited    GreatWall?  oftenplay    footballafterschool.      way,doyouknow    oldwoman?  thereanybirdsin    sky?  is    tallestinourclass.  tellsme    oldstoryeverynight.  三、选择填空  1.—Canyoutellme  nearestbookshop?  —Turnrightat_______thirdcrossing.  A.the,a  B.the,theC.a,the  D.the,/  2.  computeronthetableis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Susan’  s.  A.A  B.An  C.The  D./  is    mapoftheworld  on    wall.  mapismine.  A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A  4.    Whiteslive  on    floor.  A./,threeB.A,thirdC.The,third,thethird  5.    Springcomes  after    winter.  A./,/  ,/,the  ,thebought    shoesyesterday.  shoesareverybeautiful.  A.a,TheB.apairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,Thepair  canplay    and    -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------.  A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitar  C.thetennis,guitar  D.tennis,theguitarcansee    moon  and    cloudsinthesky.  A.the,aB.a,a  C.the,/D.the,the9.    “c”isin“cat.”    “s”isin“sat.”  A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,A  D.A,An10.    Tian’anmenSquareis  in    Beijing.  A./,/  B.A,/  C.The,/  D./,the  冠词  I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:  1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.  2.Wehavefourclassesin______afternoonon_______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Saturday.  3.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.  is____interestingpictureon______wall.  5.Whichis___biggest,___sun,_____moon,or___earth?  pictureismorebeautiful?  --______oneon______left,Ithink.  7.Whichis_____wayto______hospital?  Turnlefton______secondcrossing.  8.___more,____better.  9.After____breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.  10.Helikesplaying___football.  Hissisterlikesplaying___piano.  二、翻译下列词组  1.上学________2.住院__________3.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------此刻_____________  4.在地球上____________5.步行_______6.在家_________  7.乘公共汽车___________8.在工作_______  9.上床睡觉_________  10.感冒______________  11.玩得痛快______________12.事实上_____________  三、单项选择  1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.  A./  B.the  C.a    D.an  2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.  A./  B.an    C.the  D.a  3.Billis______Englishteacher.  Helikesplaying______football.  A.a,theB.an,the    C.a,/  D./,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  4.Let’sgofor______walk,shallwe?  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  5.Thisis___interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.  A.a,a  B.an,an  C.an,aD.a,an  6.___womanoverthereis______teacherinourschool.  A.A,an  B.The,a  C.The,theD.A,the7.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  8.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.  A.a    B.an  C./    D.the  9.Thisis______apple.It’s_______bigapple.  A.an,a  B.a,the  C.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a,an  D.an,the10.Ihave______bluecoat.  A.a    B.an  C.the  D.some  冠词  is_____appleonthedesk.  A.a  B.the    C.an    D./  girlunder____treeismysister.  A.a  B.the    C.anD./  isfrom_____USA.  A.aB.the  C.an  D./  met_____friendofhisontheroad.  A.a  B.the    C.an  D./  BlackwillgobacktoEngland______.  A.byair  B.byaplaneC.bytrainsD.atatrainis_“h”inthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------word“hour”,but__“h”doesn’tmakeasound.  A.a,aB.a,the  C.the,an  D.an.the’mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill____.  A.inhospital  B.inthehospital  C.inahospital  D.atahospital  wanttotryagain.pleasegiveme_thirdchance.  A.a  B.the  C.an  D./  10.What’sthematterwithyou?  Icaught__badcoldandhadtostayin___bed.  A.a;/  B.a;the  C.a;a  D.the;the11.____sunisshiningbrightly.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  12.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------table.  A.a,The  B.an,The  C.an,An  D.the,An13.After____supper,hestayedathomeandplayed___violin.  A.the,the  B./,the  C./,a  D./,/14.Thereis______appleontheplate.  A.a      B.an      C.the    D./  15.Englishis_______usefullanguagein______world.  A.an,the  B.a,the  C.the,the  D.an,an16.LiDancanplay______pianoverywell.  A./    B.a    C.an  D.the  17.What__interestingfilmitis!  Ilike_____filmverymuch.  A.a,the  B.a,a  C.an,the  D.The,/  18.___tallmanoverthereisour-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------___Englishteacher.  A.A,theB.The,a  C.A,an  D.The,/小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题  定冠词和不定冠词练习题  1.在空格内填上a或an  1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interestingbook  14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress16_______applepie17_______X-raymachine18.______icecream  2.用a,an,the或“/”填空  1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesof-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------America.  is_________”A”onhispaper.  3.Iate______apple.It’s_______redapple.  4._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.        5._______earthmovesaround  sun.  newsis________goodnews.            youvisited  GreatWall?oftenplay  footballafterschool.  need  loveandattention.thereanybirdsin  sky?11.studentinthethirdrowis  tallestinourclass.youhave  breakfastthismorning?willgoto  Tokyoby  air.  way,doyouknow  oldwomaninglasses?  3.选择填空tellsherlittledaughter  oldstoryeverynight.  A.a  B./  C.an  D.the  2.  computeronthetableisSusan’s.  A.A  B.An  C.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------The  D./is  mapoftheworldon  wall.  mapismine.  A.a,a,A  B.a,the,TheC.the,the,The  D.the,the,A4.  Whitesliveon  floor.  A./,threeB.A,third  C.The,third,thethird5.  Springcomesafter  winter.  A./,/  ,/,the  ,thebought  shoesyesterday.  shoesareverybeautiful.  a,TheB.apairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,Thepairwas  soldierintheSecondWorldWar.  A.aB.an  C.the  D./canplay  and  .  A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,guitar  D.tennis,theguitarcansee  moonand  cloudsinthesky.  A.the,aB.a,a  C.the,/-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------D.the,the10.  “c”isin“cat.”  “s”isin“sat.”  A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,A  D.A,An11.  Tian’anmenSquareisin  Beijing.  A./,/  B.A,/  C.The,/  D./,the  12.—Canyoutellme  nearestbookshop?  —Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.  A.the,a  B.the,the  C.a,the  D.the,/  英语数词练习题  一,(  )1.Thereare___________daysinayear.  A.threehundredandsixtyfiveB.threehundredandsixty-five  C.threehundredsandsixtyfiveD.threehundredsand-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------sixty—five  (  )2.Dannylivesin__________.  A.room404  B.Room404  C.404room  D.404Room  (  )3.Jimisin__________.  A.classone,gradesix  B.gradeone,classsix  C.ClassOne,GradeSix  D.GradeOne,ClassSix  (  )4.Thebikecostme_________yuan.  A.fivehundredforty    B.fivehundredsfourty  C.fivehundredandforty  D.fivehundredfourty  (  )5.Mytelephonenumberis____________.  A.eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronine  B.eighteighttwodoublefourO-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------nine  C.eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronine  D.eighteighttwofourfourzeronine  (  )6.Isthereanyfoodforus_________?  A.ten    B.tenth  C.thetenth  D.theten  (  )7.Maryis_________girl.  A.an8yearoldB.8一years—old  C.the8yearsold  D.an8一year—old  (  )8.—Whatdayistoday?—___________  A.June  B.Tuesday  C.Itishot  D.It’sfine  (  )9.—What’sthedatetoday?—___________  A.It’sSaturdayB.It’sJuly-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.It’sfineD.It’sJuIy15  (  )10.—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?  A.It’sseveno’clock  B.Seveno’clocktime  C.Atseven      D.Onseven  二,1.Thereare___________daysinayear.  A.threehundredandsixtyfiveB.threehundredandsixty-five  C.threehundredsandsixtyfiveD.threehundredsandsixty—five  ()2.Dannylivesin__________.  A.room404B.Room404C.404roomD.404Room  ()3.Jimisin__________.  A.classone,gradesixB.gradeone,classsix  C.ClassOne,GradeSixD.GradeOneClass-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Six  ()4.Thebikecostme_________yuan.  A.fivehundredfortyB.fivehundredsfourty  C.fivehundredandfortyD.fivehundredfourty  ()5.Mytelephonenumberis____________.  A.eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronine  B.eighteighttwodoublefourOnine  C.eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronine  D.eighteighttwofourfourzeronine  ()6.Isthereanyfoodforus_________?  A.tenB.tenthC.thetenthD.theten  ()7.Maryis_________girl.  A.an8yearold-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------B.8一years—old  C.the8yearsoldD.an8一year—old  ()8.—Whatdayistoday?—___________  A.JuneB.TuesdayC.ItishotD.It’sfine  ()9.—What’sthedatetoday?—___________  A.It’sSaturdayB.It’sJulyC.It’sfineD.It’sJuIy15  ()10.—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?  A.It’sseveno’clockB.Seveno’clocktime  C.AtsevenD.Onseven  一、单项选择  treeis  tall.  A.fourteenfoots  B.fourteenfeet  C.fourteenfoot  D.forty-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------foot  plus  .  A.fourtyisninety  B.fortyisninety  C.thirtyisninety  D.fiftyisninety  are  studentsinthisschool.  A.fourhundredfifty-two  B.fourhundredsfiftytwo  C.fourhundredandfifty-two  D.fourhundredsandfifty-two  homeisabout  awayfromtheschool.  A.threehundredmetre  B.threehundredsmetres  C.threehundredmetres  D.threehundredmetre  is  andlastmonthinayear.  twelveth      twelfth    6.  oftheteachersintheschoolarefromcolleges.  quarters  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------  fifth      weretwoworldwarsduring  century.  twenties    twentieth        theforties,hisfatherservedintheNew  Army(新四军),whilehismotherworkedintheRouteArmy(八路军).  A.Fourth;Eighth    ;Eighth  ;eight    ;eighth  arelearning  now.  twenty-firstlesson    Twenty-first  21thlesson      21st  willstayherefor  .  andhalfmonth  andahalfmonth  monthsandahalf  andahalfmonths  11.—What’sthedatetoday?—It’-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------s  .      5  :00  12.—Wouldyouliketoeat  apples?  —No,thankyou.  two  more  another  else  saidhewouldcomebackin  .  ortwodays  ortwodays  andtwodays  dayandtwo  14.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparentsabroad?  —  .  amonth    timesamonth  secondtimeamonth  atimeamonth  15.  peoplediedinthetrafficaccidentsintheworld.  of  of  thousandsof  thousand-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------of  the1850s,about  wascoveredbyforestintheUSA.    third  third  thirds  isher  birthday,Ithink.      twentieth  twenty’s    isTeachers’Day.  ten    tenth  ten’s  are  childreninthecountryschool.  thousandfivehundredandsixty  thousandsfivehundredandsixty  thousandsfivehundredsandsixty  thousandfivehundredsandsixty  20.  ofthesoldiersisabouttwothousand.  A.Anumber  B.Thenumberof  C.Agreatnumber  D.Thebiggestnumbers-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------of小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题  定冠词和不定冠词专项练习  一.在空格内填上a或an  1._____ear    2.______actor3._____hen    4.______toy  5.______university  6.______elephant7.______hat    8.______umbrella9.______rabbit  10.______idea  11.______hour  12_______honestboy  13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion  15.______orangedress  16_______applepie17_______X-raymachine18.______icecream  二.用a,an,the或“/”填空  1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesofAmerica.  is_________”A”onhispaper.  3.Iate______apple.It’s_______redapple.  4._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.  5._______earthmoves-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------around    sun.  newsis________goodnews.      youvisited    GreatWall?attention.  thereanybirdsin    sky?air.  oldwomaninglasses?  三.选择填空A.a  B./  C.an  D.thecomputeronthetableisSusan’s.      A.A  B.An  C.The  D./  is    mapoftheworldon    wall.    mapismine.  A.a,a,A  B.a,the,The  C.the,the,The  D.the,the,AA./,threeB.A,third  C.The,third,thethirdA./,/  ,/,the  ,theA.a,The  B.apairof,The  C.the,The  D.apair,ThepairsoldierintheSecondWorldWar.A.aB.an  C.the  D./A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------guitar  D.tennis,theguitar  canseeA.the,aB.a,a  C.the,/D.the,the“c”isin“cat.”“s”isin“sat.”A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,A  D.A,AnA./,/  B.A,/  C.The,/  D./,the  12.—nearestbookshop?  —Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.  A.the,a  B.the,the  C.a,the    D.the,/英语冠词习题集  英语冠词练习  单项选择  ()1.Goandhave_____beforewesetout.  A.somesleep    B.thesleep    C.sleep    D.agoodsleep  ()2.Illkeep_____eyeonthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------babywhensheisaway.  A.the    B.an    C.a    D.much  ()3._____hawkscanflyhighin_____sky.  A.The;the    B./;a    C./;the    D./;/  ()4.Motherdoesmostof_____athome.  A.clean    B.cleaning    C.toclean    D.thecleaning  ()5.Athiefisdangerousto_____.  A.society    B.thesociety    C.societies    D.asociety  ()6.Biologyis_____scienceof_____nature.  A.the;the    B.the;/    C./;the    D./;/  ()7.TheycametoShanghaiby_____-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------sea.  A.an    B.a    C./    D.the  ()8.Doctorsshouldworkhardtosave_____sickandwounded.  A.a    B.some    C.the    D./  ()9.Weelectedhim_____monitor.  A.a    B.the    C.one    D./  ()10.Maryis_____mostcheerfulgirl.  A.a    B.the    C.very    D./  ()11.Whats_____Englishfor  A.a    B.the    C.an    D./  ()12.Tractorshavetaken_____placeofhorses.  A.a    B.the    C.an    D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  ()13.Takethesechairsaway.Theyarein_____way.  A.one    B.a    C.the    D./  ()14.What_____adviceshegaveus!  A.some    B.an    C.good    D.the  ()15._____night,astrangerknockedatthedoor.  A.One    B.A    C.The    D./  ()16.YesterdayIwentto_____townon_____foot.  A.the;the    B.a;a    C.the;/    D./;/  ()17.Weshouldthinkof_____oldand_____sick.  A.a;a    B.an;a    C.the;/    D./;/  ()18._____singerand_____-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------dancerhasacceptedtheinvitation.  A.A;a    B.The;the    C.The;a    D.The;/  用适当的冠词填空,不需要的地方划“×”  19.Thereis_____notebookonmydesk.Iuse_____notebooktokeepadiary.  20.Itsrainingnow.Take______raincoatwithyou._____raincoatisinmybag.  21.Thereis_____bottleonthetable._______waterinitissweet.  22.Thereis______bedand________tableinmybedroom.______bedisbrownand_____tableisyellow.  23.Wangsmotheris_____Englishteacher.Sheteachesin_______primaryschool.  24.Chinais______ancientcountrywith_______longhistory.  25.Itwilltakeme_______hour-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------and_______halftoreadthisschoolstory.  26.Thisoldmanisalwayskindto_______poor.  27.Chinahas_______populationof12hundredmillion._______Chinesepeopleare_____greatpeople.  28.Hermotheris____universityteacher.Sheis_____honestwoman.  29.Shelikes____curtainsinthisroom.  30.Noneof____booksshouldbetakenoutof_____roomwithout_____permissionof_____librarian.  31.—Canyoutellmehowtogetto_______station?  —Gostraightdown_____streetuntilyoucometo_____bridge.Form_____bridgeyou    willsee_____hugebuilding.Thatis_____station.  32.Thisis____picturewhicheveryonelikesvery-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------much.  33.______Partyalwaysteachesustoworkfor_____peopleheartandsoul.  34.Is______meetingon?  35.Shestudiesat_____No.3MiddleSchool.Shegoesto______schoolby______buseveryday.  36.Myeldersisteris_____studentof_____English.Shestudiesat_____college.  37.______Mondaybefore_____SpringFestivalwasverycold.  38.Idontknow______personyouaretalkingabout.  39.Thebusiscrowdedwith_______passengers.  40._____paperburnseasily.  41.Giveme_____newspaperforJuly_______first.  42.Hedidntworkin______BeijingWatchFactorylastyear.  43._______milkisfood._______-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------milkinthiscuphasgonebad.  44._______snowiswhite._____snowthatcoversthetopofthemountainisabeautifulsight.  45.Haveyouhad_____dinner?  46.Didyoulistento_____sixoclocknewsthismorning.  47.Hewillreturnin_____dayortwo.  48.Sheis_____girlwhoshowedmethewaytothestation.  49.Youwillfindthestoryat_____fifteenpage.  50._____woundedwerealltakentothehospital.  51.Shehasbeenillfor_____longtime.  52.What_____timeisit?_____clockin_____hallhasjuststrucknine.  53.XiaoChangcomesfrom-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------__Guangdong.  54.Someof____youngworkersinourfactoryaregoodatmaths.  55._____capitalof_____Franceis_____Paris.  56.____Europeand_____Americaareseparatedby_____AtlanticOcean.  57.Payattentionto_____pronunciationofthisword.  58.Hewasasked_____secondtimetogiveusasong.  59.Shewasabsentfrom_____schoolbecausehegot_____headacheand_____sorethroatyesterday.中考英语语法专项练习题6冠词数词  2016—2016学年中考英语专项练习之冠词、数词  一、不定冠词a/an和定冠词the  Ⅰ.用恰当的冠词a/an/the填空,如不需用冠词,用“/”表示。  1.Jimishonestboy.Wealllike-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------himverymuch.  2.YellowRiverissecondlongestriverinChina.  3.—Hello,LiMing.Haveyougote-mailaddress?  —Oh,yes.It’sMingsmile@  4.Wecan’tseesunatnight.  5.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.It’sover10yearsold.  6.Inhisfreetimeheoftenplayspianoandfootball.  7.Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear.  8.Ilikespring.It’sbestseasonoftheyear.  9.MissWhiteisunknownwriter.Shealwayshasbagwithher.  10.womaninapurpleskirtisBetty’smother.  Ⅱ.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。  1.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------他打了我的脸。  2.我们应该尽可能多地去帮助穷人。  3.史密斯一家太忙了不能经常写信。  Ⅲ.单项选择  ()1.Ilikeplayingviolinandmybrotherlikesplaying  basketball.  A./;theB.the;the  C.the;/  D./;/  ()2.—You’vedropped“s”intheword“cros”.  —Oh,letter“s”shouldbedoubledlikethis“cross”.  A.a;a  B.an;theC.a;theD.the;,the  ()3.—Excuseme,sir.Whichcupisyours?  —smallone.  A./  B.A  C.An  D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------The  ()4.—WhatcanIdoforyou?  —Iwantorangeblouseformydaughter.  A.an  B.the  C.a  D./【指点迷津】  1.不定冠词a/an的用法:冠词a,an两种帽,许多名词常需要。开头读音如是元,要把an帽来讨要。辅音其首带a帽,记住规律莫乱套。  2.定冠词the的用法:特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及。世上独一无二,方位名词乐器。某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏。序数词最高级,习惯用语要特记。  二、不用冠词的情况  Ⅰ.单项选择  ()1.Wehavelunchinmiddleoftheday.  A./;the  B.the;the  C.the;/  D./;/  ()2.—The2016AsianGames-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------willbeheldonNovember12inGuangzhou.  —goodnews!  A.Howa    B.Whata  C.How  D.What  ()3.Thisismypencil.I’mwritingwithpencil.  A./;the  B.the;a  C.the;/  D.a;the  Ⅱ.用合适的冠词填空,如果不需用冠词,用“/”表示。  1.animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.  2.Chinaisgreatcountrywithlonghistory.  3.Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.  4.Heoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.  【指点迷津】-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------不用冠词的基本情况:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限。复数名词表泛指,球类学科和三餐。专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前。交通手段和节日,习惯称谓和头衔。  三、有定冠词与无定冠词的区别  Ⅰ.单项选择  ()1.BeforeIgotobed,I’dliketohavecupoftea.  A.the;a  B.a;a  C./;/  D./;a  ()2.“Whatonearthareyoudoing?”Momasked.  A.a  B.an  C.the  D./  Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子。  1.Ihopetoseeyouagainsometime(明年).  2.MayIaskifyouliketraveling(乘船)?  【指点迷津】  1.gotoschool上学gototheschool到学校去  2.gotobed上床睡觉gotothe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------bed向床边走去  3.infrontof在的前面inthefrontof在的前面  4.nextyear明年thenextyear第二年  5.onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上  6.bysea乘船  bythesea在海边  一、基数词的写法和读法  Ⅰ.你能用英语写出下面的数字吗?  1.869  2.1043.1,230,618  4.6,666,666,666Ⅱ.单项选择  ()1.Lastyeargirlstookpartinthecompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceeded.  A.tenmillions        B.millionsof  C.tenmillionof        D.tenmillions-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------of  ()2.—Canyouwritethenumberonemillion,sevenhundredandfifty-fivethousand,six  hundredandforty-six?  —Yes,itisA.1,755,646        B.10,755,646  C.17,055,646        D.1,705,646  二、考查序数词的用法  Ⅰ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。  1.Decemberis(十二)monthoftheyear.  2.Whydoit(第二)time?Letmegiveyouahandthistime.  3.The(第六)questionismuchmoredifficultthanthisone.  Ⅱ.单项选择  ()1.—Howoldisyourson?  —.Wehadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdaylast-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Sunday.  A.Nine;nine        B.Nine;ninth  C.ninth;ninth        D.Ninth;nine  ()2.—Althoughyoufailedfourtimes,Ihopeyoucanhavetry.  —Thankyou,Iwill.  A.thefifth      B.afifth  C.thefourth        D.afourth  【指点迷津】1.基数词变序数词:一二三要全变,其他-th加后面,8去t,9去e,5和12ve变f,ty要  变tie。  2.序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the,但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a/an,则  表示“再一、又一”。  三、考查分数  Ⅰ-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------.写出下列分数。  1.五分之四  2.二分之一3.四分之三  4.一个半小时  Ⅱ.单项选择  ()1.ofthestudentsinthisschoolis2000,andofthemaregirls.  A.Thenumber;firstfourth  B.Thenumber;onefourth  C.Anumber;onesecond  D.Anumber;threequarters  ()2.isenoughforme.  A.Oneandahalfhour    B.Onehourandhalf  C.Oneandhalfhour    D.Oneandahalfhours  【指点迷津】  1.分数的写法:英语分数不费事,“母序子基”四个字。分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s。  2.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------当分数后面接名词时,如果分数表示的值大于1,名词用复数,小于1,名词用单数。  四、考查年代、几十来岁、年、月、日和时刻的表达法  Ⅰ.单项选择  ()1.—Whatisthedatetoday?  —It’s.  A.Thursday      B.Junethesixteenth  C.thebestday    D.Monday  ()2.—WhenwereyouborninShanghai?  —.  A.InJanuary1st,1995B.OnJanuary1st,1995  C.On1995,January1st  D.In1stJanuary,1995  ()3.Hebegantoworkthereinhis.  A.fifties        B.fifty  C.fiftieth        D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------thefiftieth  ()4.It’stentoten.WecanalsoreaditA.ninefifteen      B.ninefifty  C.tenpastten      D.tenten  Ⅱ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。  1.Mygrandpajoinedtheparty(在20世纪30年代).  2.Everydayhebeginstodohishomeworkat(7:10).  【指点迷津】1.英语中年月日的表达法和汉语中的不同,年在后,月日在前,如July4th,1973。还要注  意单纯年的表达法:一般分成两半来读,如1998nineteenninety-eight,但有一些比较特殊,如2000twothousand;xxtwothousandandeight等。  2.时刻的表达法一般有三种:一种是按顺序用基数词读,如:6:15six-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------fifteen;一种是在半  小时以内,用分钟+past+小时,如6:15fifteenpastsix;另一种是超过半小时,用+to+(小时+1),如:6:55fivetoseven。  3.inthe+年的复数,表示年代;inone’s+逢十的基数词复数,表示在“几十来岁”。  Key:  冠词  一、Ⅰ.1.an2.The;the  3.an  4.the  5.an  6.the;/  7.the  8.the  Ⅱ.1.Hehitmeintheface.9.an;a10.The2.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepoor.3.TheSmithsaretoobusytowriteoften.Ⅲ.1-4CBDA  二、Ⅰ.1-3ADA  数词Ⅱ.1./;/2./;a  3./4./三、Ⅰ.1-2DD2.bysea/shipⅡ.1.next-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------year  一、Ⅰ.1.eighthundredandsixty-nine  2.onehundredandfour  3.onemillion,twohundredandthirtythousand,sixhundredandeighteen4.sixbillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixmillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixthousand,sixⅡ.1-2BAⅡ.1-2BB3.threequarters/threefourths4.oneandahalfhours/onehourandahalfⅡ.1-2BDⅡ.1.inthe1930s2.tenpastseven/seventenhundredandsixty-six二、Ⅰ.1.thetwelfth2.sixth三、Ⅰ.1.fourfifths2.ahalf四、Ⅰ.1-4BBAB初中英语冠词部分练习题  冠词部分  1.Somepeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.  A.the;the          B./;-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  C.the;/          D./;the  2.Asweknow,____knowledgeisamustin____internationaltradetoday.  A.a;/            B.the;an  C.the;the          D./;the  3.Sheis____newcomerto____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.  A.the;the          B.the;/  C.a;/            D.a;the  4.Theboyledtheblindmanby____armtocross____street.  A.an;the          B.the;the  C.the;a          D.an;-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------a  5.Sometimes____weakcandefeat____strong.  A./;/            B.the;the  C.the;a          D./;the  6.Heis____youngerofthetwobrothers.  A.aB.theC./D.one  7.  Landto____eastof____UralsiscallAsia.  A.the;the          B./;the  C./;/            D.the;/  8.  Takethesechairsaway;theyarestandingin____way.  A.oneB.aC.theD.this  9.  Doyouknow____Frenchfor“hen”?  A.a  B.anC.theD.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  10.Ilikewatching____TVandlistento____radio.  A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the  11.Hehastriedtwicebutisaskedtohave____thirdtry.  A.another  B.aC.one  D.the  12.Thereis____“n”intheword“north”.  A.anB.aC.the  D./  13.____summermorning,Tomgotupearlyandwentfishing.  A.AB.OneC.TheD./  14.____writerand____poetiscomingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.  A.A;a            B.The;the  C.The;a          D.The;/  15.Mr.Brownwaselected____-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------headofourcompany.  A.aB.theC./D.one  16.Abookselleris____manwhosellsbooks.  A.oneB.theC.a  D./  17.Jackenjoys____musicwhilehisbrotherlikestogoto____cinema.  A./;/            B.the;the  C.the;/          D./;the  18.Iusuallyhave____lunchathomebutyesterdayIhad____goodlunchatthatrestaurant.  A./;a            B.the;/  C.the;a          D.the;the  19.Hesleepsduring____dayandworksat____night.  A./;the          -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------B.the;/  C./;/            D.the;/  20.____Jacksonshavecome,Wecanbeginourpartynow.  A.AB.OneC.TheD./  21.____pageofthebookismissingand____coveristorn.  A.the;aB.A;theC.the;theD.a;a  22.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof____longestriversintheworld.  A.theB.aC.manyD./  23.Yourtieandmineareof____color.  A.sameB./C.theD.a  24.It’susuallyhotin____summerhere,butin____summerof1992itwasquitecool.  A.the;the          B./;-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/  C.the;/            D./;the  25.Chinahasmanybeautiful____lakes,including____WestLake.  A./;/            B./;the  C.the;the          D./;a  26.Canadaisbetween____AtlanticOceanand____PacificOcean.  A.the;the          B.a;a  C.the;a            D.a;the  27.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor____abouthishearttrouble.  A.advice            B.anadvice  C.advices          D.theadvice  28.Excuseme,canyoutellmethe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------wayto____office?  A.theteacher’s        B.theteachers’  C.teacher’s          D.teachers’  29.Plasticsisnowusedtotake____ofwood.  A.place            B.aplace  C.theplace          D.thisplace  30.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,____bookin____hand.  A.a;the            B.the;a  C.a;a            D./;/  1-5CACBB  6-10BACCD  11-15BABDC  16-20CDADCBADDB  26-30-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------AAACD  21-25小学英语语法冠词讲义及同步练习  Thisisanagriculturalschool,这是一所农业学校。需要注意的是,在英文中,a/an并不等于one。  例:Heonlyhasonedictionary.他只有一本词典。Heonlyhasadictionary.他只有一本词典。  Oneminuteisenoughformetodoit.我做这件事一分钟足够了。Aminuteisenoughformetodoit.我做这件事一分钟足够了  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。例如:  Showmethenovelyou’vejustbought.把你刚买的那本小说拿给我看看。  ThisistheagriculturalschoolItoldyouabout.这就是我和你谈起的那所农业学校。-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------二、不定冠词的用法  1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量,意思和one差不多:Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的。Hewillbebackinadayortwo.他将在一至两天内返回。Astitchintimesavesnine.及时一针顶十针。  这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。例如:apairofsocks,ahundred,twoyuanametre,eighthoursaday,twiceaweek,acupoftea,inaword,oneatatime.2、表示人或事物的某一类Asteelworkermakessteel.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Ateachermustlovehisstudents.Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.3、表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。Thisisanapple.Hisfatherisateacher.  Thispoemwaswrittenbyastudent.  Shepickedupamagazineandbegantoread.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------4、用于泛指人或者事  Thepeasantgirlhasnowbecomeanengineer.这个农村姑娘现在成了工程师了。Shewantedtorentanapartmentnearthecampus.她想在学校附近租一套房子。BeforesheleftforLondon,Sallysentmeapictureofherself.萨莉动身去伦敦前送给我一张她的照片。  Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。  参考答案:1-5cbbaa  6-10adacc  11-15caacb  同步练习  1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.  a.aa.a  a.a  a.a  b.theb.the  c.anc.anc.anc.an  d./d./d./d./  2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.3.Maryisfrom-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_____USA  b.theb.the  4.Hemet_____friendofhisontheroad.5.Mr.BlackwillgobacktoEngland______.a.byair  a./,/a.a,a  b.byaplaneb./,theb.a,the  c.bytrainsd.atatrainc.the,/d.the,thec.the,and.an.the  c.inahospitald.atahospital  6.Yesterdayiwentto______workon______foot.  7.Thereis_____“h”intheword“hour”,but______“h”doesn’tmakeasound.8.I’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill____.a.inhospitalday.  a.the,the,the  b.the,/,thec.a,/,thed.a,the,the  10.—thisis______filmI’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.—it’sgreat.I’veneverseen___moremoving-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------one.  a.a,a  b.the,the  c.the,ad.a,the  11.—Tina,couldyoupleaseplay______pianoformewhileI’msinging?—withpleasure.a.a  a.a  b.anb.the  c.thed./c.and./  12.Iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme______thirdchanceagain.13.—what’sthematterwithyou?  —Icaught______badcoldandhadtostayin______bed.  a.a;/a.a  b.a;theb.an  c.a;ac.the  d.the;thed./  d.greatafun  14.______sunisshiningbrightly.15.swimmingis______insummer.a.a-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------greatfun  b.greatfun  c.greatfuns  b.inthehospital  9.wehavethreemeals____day.wehavebreakfastat6:30in____morningevery-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~322~

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