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小学英语练习题-小学英语介词练习题小学英语数词练习题一、写出下列词的序数词1.one2.two3.six4.five5.nine6.twelve7.eight8.twenty-one三、根据句子意思填空。1.Children’sDay（儿童节）isontheofJune（六月）.2.Therearemonths（月）inayear(年).3.Teacher’sDay(教师节)isontheofSeptember（九月）.4.Threeplus(加)sixis.四、选择题()1．Thereare___________daysinayear．A．threehundredandsixtyfiveB．threehundredandsixty-fiveC．threehundredsandsixtyfiveD．threehundredsandsixty—five()2．Dannylivesin__________．A．room404B．Room404C．404roomD．404Room()3．Jimisin__________．A．classone，gradesixB．gradeone，classsixC．ClassOne，GradeSixD．GradeOneClassSix()4．Thebikecostme_________\nyuan．A．fivehundredfortyB．fivehundredsfourtyC．fivehundredandfortyD．fivehundredfourty()5．Mytelephonenumberis____________．A．eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronineB．eighteighttwodoublefourOnine()C．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineD．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine()6．Isthereanyfoodforus_________?A．tenB．tenthC．thetenthD．theten()7．Maryis_________girl．A.an8yearoldB．8一years—oldC．the8yearsoldD．an8一year—old()8．—Whatdayistoday?—___________A．JuneB．TuesdayC．ItishotD．It’sfine()9．—What’sthedatetoday?—___________A．It’sSaturdayB．It’sJulyC．It’sfineD．It’sJuIy15()10．—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?A．It’sseveno’clockB．Seveno’clocktimeC．AtsevenD．Onseven一、单项选择(A.fourteenfootsB.fourteen\nfeetC.fourteenfootD.fortyfoot(A.fourtyisninetyB.fortyisninetyC.thirtyisninetyD.fiftyisninety()3.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.fourhundredfifty-twoB.fourhundredsfiftytwoC.fourhundredandfifty-twoD.fourhundredsandfifty-two(A.threehundredmetreB.threehundredsmetresC.threehundredmetresD.threehundredmetre(A.thetwelvethB.twelveC.thetwelfthD.twelfth(A.ThreequartersB.Two-thirdC.TwofifthD.Two-ninth(century.A.thetwentiesB.thetwentiethC.twentiesD.twentieth(Army(新四军)，whilehismotherworkedintheRouteArmy(八路军).A.Fourth;EighthB.Four;EighthC.Fourth;eightD.Fourth;eighth(now.A.thetwenty-firstlessonB.LessonTwenty-firstC.the21thlessonD.Lesson21\nst(.A.oneandhalfmonthB.oneandahalfmonthC.onemonthsandahalfD.oneandahalfmonths()11.—What’sthedatetoday?—It’sA.nineB.MondayC.June5D.11:00()12.—Wouldyouliketoeatapples?—No,thankyou.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanotherD.twoelse()13.Hesaidhewouldcomebackin.A.oneortwodaysB.oortwodaysC.oneandtwodaysD.adayandtwo()14.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparentsabroad?A.TwiceamonthB.SecondtimesamonthC.AsecondtimeamonthD.secondatimeamonth(A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.TenthousandsofD.Tenthousandof(wascoveredbyforestintheUSA.A.thirdB.athirdC.thethirdD.a\nthirds(A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwenty’s(isTeachers’Day.A.thetenB.tenthC.thetenthD.theten’s()19.Therearechildreninthecountryschool.A.twothousandfivehundredandsixtyB.twothousandsfivehundredandsixtyC.twothousandsfivehundredsandsixtyD.twothousandfivehundredsandsixty(A.AnumberB.ThenumberofC.AgreatnumberD.Thebiggestnumbers\nof小学英语数词练习题巧记英语序数词英语中的数词分为基数词和序数词，而基数词和序数词的的变化学生常出现错误，在教学过程中我总结了以下口诀，学生们用起来就简单多了，并且还不会出错。基变续，有规律，词尾加上th;一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third);八减t(eighth),九去e(ninth)，f来把ve替(five---fifth,twelve---twelfth);单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(twenty-twentieth);若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one----twenty-first).序数词表顺序，一般需用定冠词。基数词和序数词的练习题一、写出下列词的序数词1.one2.two3.six4.five5.nine6.twelve7.eight8.twenty-one二、写出下列单词的基数词1.third2.fourth3.tenth4.twentieth5.nineteenth6.thirty-first_\n三、根据句子意思填空。1.Children’sDay（儿童节）isontheofJune（六月）.2.Therearemonths（月）inayear(年).3.Teacher’sDay(教师节)isontheofSeptember（九月）.4.Threeplus(加)sixis.四、选择题()1．Thereare___________daysinayear．A．threehundredandsixtyfiveB．threehundredandsixty-fiveC．threehundredsandsixtyfiveD．threehundredsandsixty—five()2．Dannylivesin__________．A．room404B．Room404C．404roomD．404\nRoom()3．Jimisin__________．A．classone，gradesixB．gradeone，classsixC．ClassOne，GradeSixD．GradeOneClassSix()4．Thebikecostme_________yuan．A．fivehundredfortyB．fivehundredsfourtyC．fivehundredandfortyD．fivehundredfourty()5．Mytelephonenumberis____________．A．eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronineB．eighteighttwodoublefourOnine()C．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineD．eighteighttwofourfourzero\nnine()6．Isthereanyfoodforus_________?A．tenB．tenthC．thetenthD．theten()7．Maryis_________girl．A.an8yearoldB．8一years—oldC．the8yearsoldD．an8一year—old()8．—Whatdayistoday?—___________A．JuneB．TuesdayC．ItishotD．It’sfine()9．—What’sthedatetoday?—___________A．It’sSaturdayB．It’sJulyC．It’sfineD．It’sJuIy15()10．—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?A．It’sseveno’clockB．Seveno’clock\ntimeC．AtsevenD．Onseven一、单项选择(tall.A.fourteenfootsB.fourteenfeetC.fourteenfootD.fortyfoot(.A.fourtyisninetyB.fortyisninetyC.thirtyisninetyD.fiftyisninety(A.fourhundredfifty-twoB.fourhundredsfiftytwoC.fourhundredandfifty-twoD.fourhundredsand\nfifty-two(A.threehundredmetreB.threehundredsmetresC.threehundredmetresD.threehundredmetre(A.thetwelvethB.twelveC.thetwelfthD.twelfth(A.ThreequartersB.Two-thirdC.TwofifthD.Two-ninth(century.A.thetwentiesB.thetwentiethC.twentiesD.twentieth(新四军)，whilehismotherworkedinRouteArmy(八路军).A.Fourth;EighthB.Four;\nEighthC.Fourth;eightD.Fourth;eighth(now.A.thetwenty-firstlessonB.LessonTwenty-firstC.the21thlessonD.Lesson21st(.A.oneandhalfmonthB.oneandahalfmonthC.onemonthsandahalfD.oneandahalfmonths()11.—What’sthedatetoday?—It’\ns.A.nineB.MondayC.June5D.11:00()12.——No,thankyou.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanotherD.twoelse(A.oneortwodaysB.oortwodaysC.oneandtwodaysD.adayandtwo()14.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparentsabroad?—.A.TwiceamonthB.SecondtimesamonthC.AsecondtimeamonthD.secondatimeamonth(A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.TenthousandsofD.Tenthousandof(wascoveredbyforestinthe\nUSA.A.thirdB.athirdC.thethirdD.athirds(birthday,Ithink.A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwenty’s(isTeachers’Day.A.thetenB.tenthC.thetenthD.theten’s(A.twothousandfivehundredandsixtyB.twothousandsfivehundredandsixtyC.twothousandsfivehundredsandsixtyD.twothousandfivehundredsandsixty(A.AnumberB.ThenumberofC.AgreatnumberD.Thebiggestnumbers\nof小学英语be动词练习题一、在横线上用be动词的适当形式am/is/are填空1.I________Kitty.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Mysisters_______tall.5._______thereatableintheroom?6.There_____someglassesonit.7.There________manymonkeysinthezoo.8.There_________abeautifulrainbowinthesky.9.I_______atschoolnow.10.We________students.11.They________inthezoo.12.YangLing________tenyearsold.13.There________anappleontheplate.14.There________somemilkintheglass15.Thecat_______onthechair.16.There_________somewaterintheglass.17.There__________somebreadonthetable.18.Where________yourfriends?19.Howold__________you?20.There________somewaterinthe\nglass.21.There________somebreadonthetable.22.There________manymonkeysinthezoo.23.There________abeautifulgardenbehindthehouse.初一英语介词的小结和练习介词的小结和练习介词atonin表示时间的介词at,on,in(在)：at表示时间的某一点；on表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段；in用于表示除日以外的某一时间段,以及泛指早晨下午晚上。1.at(1)at表示一天中的某时刻,不用冠词,如:atsixo’clock(在六点钟),atdawn(在黎明),atsunrise(日出时),atnoon(在正午)。Iarrivedatschoolatseven.我到学校时是七点。(2)at表示一瞬间或短暂的时间,如:atthatmoment(在那一瞬间),atpresent(目前),atthattime(那时)Yourmemoryisalwayspooratthistime.你的记忆力到这时候总是不好。(3)\nat表示节日或年龄,如:atChristmas(在圣诞节,指整个节日),attheageoften(在十岁时)。Howcouldyoubesoforgetfulattheageoften?你才十岁怎么就这么健忘？2.onon表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段,如:onMonday(在星期一),onFridayafternoon(在星期五下午)onthemorningofAugusttheeighth(在八月八日早晨)onChristmasDay(在圣诞节,指在当天)YouwerelateonMondaylastweek.你上星期一就晚了。YoumeanIwaslateonMaythefifteenth?你是说我五月十五日晚了？3.\ninin表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代,与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段,如:in1996(在1996年),inMay(在五月),inspring(在春季),inthe20thcentury(在二十世纪),intheeighties(在八十年代),inmoderntimes(在现代),inthenight(在晚上)。Sorry,Iamlate,thefirsttimeinMay.对不起，我晚了，五月份第一次晚。Igotupatsixinthemorning.我早上六点钟起床。表示地点的介词inonat1.at表示地点：（1）用于指较小的地方。如：Ishallwaitforyouatthestation.我应该在车站等你。（2）用于门牌号码前。如：Helivesat115ZhongshanRoad.他住在中山路115号。2.\nin表示地点：（1）用于指较大的地方。如：HelivesinShanghai.他住在上海。（2）虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人住在那里，也可用in。商店、学校、机关等，若看作一个地点（point）用at，若看作一个场所（place）用in。如：Imethimatthepost-office.我在邮局遇见他的。I’mnowworkinginthepost-office.我现在在邮局工作。3.on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在„„上；在„„旁”。如：Thepicturewashangingonthewall.照片在墙上挂着。NewYorkisontheHudsonRiver.纽约在哈德逊河上。1.in在......之内1)\n表示地点，表示大地点。she’sinchinawithhermomanddad.她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。mymotherisanenglishteacherinauniversityinBeijing.我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。i’minclassone.我在一班。thecamellivesinthedesertandeatsgrass.骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。theweatheriscoldin\nwinter.冬天天气很冷。3)表示颜色和语言也用介词in。doyouknowthegirlinred?你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？icanwritethisarticleinenglish.我能用英语写这篇文章。2.from从......中来1)comefromicomefromchinaandi’mChinese.我从中国来，我是中国人。therearecamelsfrom\nAfrica.骆驼从非洲来。2)downloadfromidownloadmusicfromtheinternet.我从网络上下载音乐。3)bedifferentfromlily’shabitsaredifferentfromCinda’s.莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。3.with和，用，与1)withsb和......人在一起i’minclassonewithdammingandRingling.我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithbettyandme?\n你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？2）withEsth.表示用某种工具iwritewithmypen,andiseewithmyeyes.我用我的笔写字，用我的眼睛来看。4.at在......1)表示地点，主要指小地点。myfatherisateacheratBeijinginternationalschool.我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。mymotherisadoctoratthehospital.我妈妈是医院医生。2)表示时间，主要指时间的一个点。igetupathalfpastseveninthemorning.\n我早上七点半起床。iusuallydomyhomeworkathomeandattheweekend.我通常周末在家里写作业。3)begoodat擅长于......iamgoodatreadingandwriting.我擅长读写。5.behind在......后面theclassroomsarebehindtheoffices.教室在办公室后面。6.nextto紧挨着thelibraryisnexttotheclassrooms.图书馆紧挨着教室。7.infrontof在......前面theyareinfrontoftonyand\ndamming.他们在托尼和大明前面。thegymisabuildinginfrontoftheoffices.体育场在办公室前面。8.for为了......thankyouforyouremail.谢谢你的邮件。weoftenmakeabirthdaycakeforhisbirthday.我们通常为了他的生日准备一个生日蛋糕。i’mateacherandiusemylaptopformylessons.我是一名老师，我经常用笔记本电脑备课。9.on在......上，在......时1）\n表示时间，表示具体的一天。wouldyouliketogotoafootballmatchonMunday?你愿意周日看足球赛么？iwasbornonJan,1st,1992.我出生于1992年1月1日。2）表示地点onthefarm在农场上ontheplayground在操场上10.to自，向1）talkto与......谈论wehaveabreakanditalktomyfriends.我们有一个课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊天。2)goto\n去helikesfilmsandheoftengoestothecinema.他喜欢电影，他经常去电影院。3）welcometo欢迎到......welcometoBeijingzoo.欢迎到北京动物园来。4）listento听theyalwayslistentomusic.他们经常听音乐。5）connect......topleaseconnectthemonitortothecomputerfirst.请先把显示器和电脑主机连在一起。11.\nbysheusuallybuyscadsbyherfavoritesingers.她经常买她最喜欢歌手的cd盘。练习：一.用介词填空。1.___thetheatre2.__Beijing3.__thecinema4.___thefarm5.___school6.__home7.__thepark8.__thelibrary9.__thestadium10.__199411.__November12.__15:0013.__Mundaymorning14.__6:3015.__Monday16.__January17.__may,118.__mybirthday19.__weekend20.__may,1,\n200621.___theplayground22.___mybirthdayparty二.选择最佳答案。1.theplanearrivedatCondonairport______Wednesday.a.onb.atc.ind.for2.whatdoyouusuallydo________Christmas?a.onb.atc.ind.for3.thefirstclassbegins_______8o’clock______themorning.a.at/onb.at/inc.on/ind.on/on4.wewillbeinNanjing_____Tuesday______Thursday.a.on/throughb.on/toc.from/tod.on./till5.wewillhaveafootballmatch_____thisSaturdayafternoon..a.onb./c.ind.\nfor6.hecametoseeyou_____theeveningofmay10th.a.inb.atc.ond.for7.thesupermarketisstillopen______midnight.a.atb.onc.tilld./8.daysarelonger______summerthan___________winter.a.in/inb.in/onc.from/tod.to/in9.childrengetpresents________Christmasand______theirbirthday.grannyiscomingforlunch________Christmasday.a.at/on/onb.on/on/onc.at/in/atd.in/on/in10.________newyear’sevepeopleusuallydon’tgotobeduntilmidnight.a.atb.onc.ford.\nin11.tomandpaulusuallywatchTV______weekends.a.atb.inc.ford./12.hesaidthathewouldmeetus____thecinema.a.inb.atc.ond.of13.therearemanybeautifulbirds______thetree.a.onb.atc.ind.besides14.Lucyiswaiting_____no.3busstop________herfather.a.for/forb.for/atc.at/ford.at/at15.doyouoftenlisten________theprogram________theradio.a.to/ofb.to/inc.to/ond.on/to16.canyoutellmetheway______shanghaizoo?a.tob.atc.for\nd.towards17.thankyou_______yourcoming.a.tob.ofc.byd.for18.Mrliisgoingtohelphim________hisChinesethisafternoon.a.withb.onc.byd.at19.letmeintroduceher_______you.a.withb.onc.tod.for20.tomhasmadefriends_____manyChinesestudents.a.withb.toc.byd.among21.canyoufindouttheanswer__________thesequestions?a.ofb.forc.tod/with22.don’tforgettobringyourtextbook______you.a.inbafterc.withd.to23.canyousingthissong_____\nenglish?a.withb.inc.byd.for24.whoistheboy_____bluetrousers?a.inb.onc.withd.at25.don’tread_____thesun.it’sbad_________youreyes.a.under/ofb.in/towardsc.in/ford.under/for26.howmanystudentsgotoschool_____foot?a.byb.inc.ond.with27.iwillmakeatrip_____Europethissummer.a.forbtocwithd.of28.mymothersendapostcard____meeveryyear.a.tob.forc.byd.\nwith29.let’smakeacake_______damming;helikescakes.a.tob.forc.byd.with30.therearelotsofanimals________thegrassland.a.atb.onc.ind.by参考答案：一．1－5atinatonat6-10atininatin11-15inatonaton16-20inononaton21-22on/inon二．1-5abbcb6-10caaab11-15abccc16-20adaca21-25cdbac26-30cbab\nb英语六年级小升初介词练习题一选择1.Wewereatthebookstore____9:00.AinBatCon2.Heoftengoesshopping______Sundayafternoon.AatBinCon3.Mostpeoplegotowork_______Monday______Friday.Afrom,onBfroem,toCbetween4.Lucyoftenhelpsme______myEnglish.AwithBtoCfor5.Iamgettingfat________thisholiday.AonBinC\nat6.Iwanttobuygifts________myfamily.AtoBatCfor7.GradeTwois______thesecondfloor.AinBonCat8.Don’tsaythat_____frontoftheteacher.AinBonCwith9.Iusuallystay______home______Saturday.Aat,onBat,inCin,at10.______Australia,mostpeoplespeakEnglish.AAtBOnCIn11.Shepullshermother’shandandherfather’shand.She\nwalks________herparents.AunderBbetweenCinfrontof12.limingoftenplayschess_______hisfather.AandBwithCof13.IgottoBeijing_______May5thAinBonCto14.Treesandplantscankeepthewater_______flowingaway.AforBfromCat15.Turnright_______thepostoffice.Gostraight,youwillseethecinema.AatBtoCin16.Mymotherusuallygoestowork______7:30am._______the\nmorning.Aat,inBat,atCin,at17.Lisa____hergrandmalastweek.AvisitBvisitedCvisits18.I______computeryesterdayAplayBplayedCplaied19.Mymother_______watchingTVeveryevening.AlikesBlikeCliked20.xiaofang_______(wear)ashortskirttoday.21.Mylittlebrother_________(watch)TVeveryday.23.Ioften________(play)the\npiano.24.Thesun_______(shine)andthewater________(become)vapour.25.He__________(look)sosadtoday.Whatisthematterwithhim?26.Myuncle_________(work)inafactory.Heisaworker.27.Who________aneraser?28.How____________(do)Mikefeel?29.Doyou_________(live)inHaikoucity.二根据汉语意思填空。1.这个动物可以爬树并摘下水果。Theanimalcan___________thetreeand________thefruitonthetree.2.\n星期天我通常去游泳。Iusually__________________onSunday.3.他常常去看望祖父母。Heoften_________hisgrandparents.初中英语介词练习题[1]22例题解析1-Thankyou＿＿＿thebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.AinBonCatDfor2Canyouanswerthisquestion＿＿＿English?AbyBinCwithDfrom\n3Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?-Hearrivedthere＿＿＿theeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile＿＿＿ourteachersface.AoffBnearConDbetween6Thetwinsgotonwell＿＿＿theirclassmates.\nAtoBinCwithDabout7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.Illcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor8Letshurry，orwellbelate＿＿＿schoolAtoBatCwithDfor9Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysAforBatCinDafter10Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿\nA1989，MarchBinMarch，1989CMarch，1989D1989，inMarch11Hecouldntworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿yourhelpAwithoutBunderCforDwith12Grannytookonelookatus＿＿＿herglassesAbyBthroughConDin13Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿sevenA/，toBin，toCat，toDon，to\n14IlearnFrench＿＿＿theradioeverydayAonBinCfromDat15Itsgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿lineAinBonCatDwith16HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof17Themanagerwasverysatisfied＿＿＿hiswork\nAinBonCaboutDwith18JohnhitJack＿＿＿faceAontheBintheConhisDinhisbythearm。19Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978Ain，onBat，onCat，inDon，of20Itsabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿peoplewhentheyare＿＿＿troubleAover，inBat，inCin，atDat，for\n21Icantdothisworkwell＿＿＿TomshelpAunderBforCwithoutDfrom22Dontshout＿＿＿theoldwoman。Youshouldbemorepolite＿＿＿herAto，atBat，toCin，forDfrom，for23Wemustbestrict＿＿＿ourselves＿＿＿everythingAwith，inBin，withCwith，toDto，of24Hewenttothefootballmatch＿＿＿lunchlastSunday\nAtoBwithoutCbehindDbetween25ThepeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded＿＿＿1949AwithBonCsinceDin26MrBlackgottoHangzhou＿＿＿afewdaysAinBafterConDat27-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice＿＿＿yourEnglishstudy?-Yes，hehas\nAfromBwithConDin28Youmaydepend＿＿＿himHeis＿＿＿honestmanAon，aBin，anCon，anDat，the29＿＿＿myjoy，IcananswerthisquestionAWithBToCByDFor30Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook＿＿＿thewordinthedictionaryAforBatCupDafter31Alittlemonkeyisplaying＿＿＿atreeandtherearealotofbananas＿＿＿itAon，onBin，onCon，inD\nin，in32Igotoschool＿＿＿buseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at33Noonelikesaperson＿＿＿badmanners.A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with34Thepolicemanwassurprised＿＿＿thenews.A.intoB.forC.atD.out\nof35Hehadtosellnewspapers＿＿＿seven.A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof36Thelittlegirlcouldnthelp＿＿＿whenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries37Jackwasborn＿＿＿March1st,1978.A.onB.inC.atD.of38Edisonwasveryinterested＿＿＿sciencewhenhewasa\nboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about39Theteacherwasverysatisfied＿＿＿heranswer.A.inB.onC.forD.with40Thestoryhappened＿＿＿Beijing.A.inB.withC.forD.on初中英语介词练习题例题解析1-Thankyou＿＿＿thebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.\nAinBonCatDfor［答案］D.［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for。2Canyouanswerthisquestion＿＿＿English?AbyBinCwithDfrom［答案］B.［析］in表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.3Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on\n［答案］D.［析］lookat为4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?-Hearrivedthere＿＿＿theeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto［答案］C.［析］intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile＿＿＿ourteachersface.AoffBnearConDbetween
\n［答案］C.6Thetwinsgotonwell＿＿＿theirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout［答案］C.［析］getonwellwith与人相处很好。7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.Illcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor\n［答案］C.8Letshurry，orwellbelate＿＿＿schoolAtoBatCwithDfor［答案］D.［析］belatefor，而comelateto，如：Dontcomelatetoschool9Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysAforBatCinDafter［答案］C.［析］三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after，after\nthreedays是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。10Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿A1989，MarchBinMarch，1989CMarch，1989D1989，inMarch［答案］B.［析］在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。11Hecouldntworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿yourhelpAwithoutBunderCforDwith［答案］A.\n［析］在某人帮助下应用with，如：WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp12Grannytookonelookatus＿＿＿herglassesAbyBthroughConDin［答案］B.［析］through为穿过……。13Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿sevenA/，toBin，toCat，toDon，to［答案］C.\n［析］具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14IlearnFrench＿＿＿theradioeverydayAonBinCfromDat［答案］A.［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。15Itsgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿lineAinBonCatDwith［答案］A.［析］inline为排队。\n16HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof［答案］A.［析］bytheendof为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合17Themanagerwasverysatisfied＿＿＿hisworkAinBonCaboutDwith［答案］D.［析］besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。18JohnhitJack＿＿＿face\nAontheBintheConhisDinhis［答案］B.［析］英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：Hecaughttheboybythearm。19Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978Ain，onBat，onCat，inDon，of［答案］D.［析］在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。20Itsabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿peoplewhentheyare＿＿＿troubleAover，inBat，inCin，atDat，\nfor［答案］B.［析］laughat嘲笑某人，laughover笑着谈论某人或某事，introuble陷入困境。21Icantdothisworkwell＿＿＿TomshelpAunderBforCwithoutDfrom［答案］C.22Dontshout＿＿＿theoldwoman。Youshouldbemorepolite＿＿＿herAto，atBat，toCin，forDfrom，for［答案］B.\n［析］shoutat为Awith，inBin，withCwith，toDto，of［答案］A.［析］bestrictwith对某人严格要求。24Hewenttothefootballmatch＿＿＿lunchlastSundayAtoBwithoutCbehindDbetween［答案］B.［析］withoutlunch未吃午饭。\n25ThepeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded＿＿＿1949AwithBonCsinceDin［答案］D.［析］在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。26MrBlackgottoHangzhou＿＿＿afewdaysAinBafterConDat［答案］B.［析］这句话应译为：几天之后MrBlack到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。\n27-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice＿＿＿yourEnglishstudy?-Yes，hehasAfromBwithConDin［答案］C.［析］给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。28Youmaydepend＿＿＿himHeis＿＿＿honestmanAon，aBin，anCon，anDat，the［答案］C.\n［析］dependon为29＿＿＿myjoy，IcananswerthisquestionAWithBToCByDFor［答案］B.［析］Toonesjoy意为30Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook＿＿＿thewordinthedictionaryAforBatCupDafter［答案］C.［析］lookfor寻找，lookat看，lookafter照顾，lookup查字典。\n31Alittlemonkeyisplaying＿＿＿atreeandtherearealotofbananas＿＿＿itAon，onBin，onCon，inDin，in［答案］B.［析］树上长出的果实为onthetree而其他外来之物要用inthetree，表达在树上。32Igotoschool＿＿＿buseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at［答案］B.［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。33Noonelikesaperson＿＿＿bad\nmanners.A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with［答案］D.［析］withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。34Thepolicemanwassurprised＿＿＿thenews.A.intoB.forC.atD.outof［答案］C.［析］besurprisedat对某事吃惊。35Hehadtosellnewspapers＿＿＿seven.A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof［答案］C.［析］attheageof\n在几岁时。36Thelittlegirlcouldnthelp＿＿＿whenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries［答案］C.［析］couldnthelp＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。37Jackwasborn＿＿＿March1st,1978.A.onB.inC.atD.of［答案］A.［析］日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。38Edisonwasveryinterested＿＿＿sciencewhenhewasaboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about［答案］C.［析］beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。39Theteacherwasverysatisfied＿＿＿heranswer.\nA.inB.onC.forD.with［答案］D.40Thestoryhappened＿＿＿Beijing.A.inB.withC.forD.on［答案］A.初一英语介词练习题2介词练习题1()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4tiesuddenlyreturned____arainy\nnight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on2()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyearD.onthelastyear3()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.\nFor()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in4()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....A.onB.inC.atD.to()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for()5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in()6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on5()1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____the\nmorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.fA.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of()4Thechildrengetup___6oclock.A.atB.onC.duringD.in6()1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe()3Anewfactorywillbesetup:___ayear.otaeA.forB.inC.afterD.on()4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterB.later;C.inD.late()5Wewillfinishthepicture——aday.A.inB.onC.afterD.\non()6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during()7MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during7()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.before()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.before()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.A.byB.atC.inD.on8()7Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.A.untilB.byC.atD.when()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.A.tillB.byC.duringD.while()3Theydidntleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.A.untilB.byC.afteryD.\nat91Dontworry.Hewillreturn____.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago2Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon3Itwasnot_____theycameback.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago10()1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes()2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.A.SometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()4HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.A.sometimesB.sometimenewB.sometimeB.sometimes11()1Idontliketosit___Tomsright.Iwouldliketosit___theback\nrow.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on()2Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in()3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!And____ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.......A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumberC.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber12()1Theplaneisflying_____.A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky()2Thereisasweetsmell___.A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace()3Weheldaninterestingparty___.A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace()4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace13()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jimsleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;\non()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on14()1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?-Ihaventgot____me.A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on()21likemooncakes____meat____them.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in()3Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.A.aboutB.inC.toD.of()5Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.A.inaB.inC.onD.ona15()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.of\nD.in()3ThiskindofVCDismade____China..A.inB.fromC.atD.on()4Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathesexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with16()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Dontread____thesun.Itsbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()3Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inJB,onC.at,D.from17()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite___the\nbuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above18()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Myhometownlies___thecity.___Ioftengotothecitybybike.A.50milesintheeast;HoweverB.totheeast40milesof;ButC.intheeast45milesfrom;ButD.35mileseastof;However()3Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()4Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.with19()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverruns____thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.\nfrom()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across20()1UncleWangarrived____No.14onC.for;byD.to;at()4Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()5Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at21()1Woodisoftenmade___paper.A.byB.fromC.ofD.into()2___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB.C.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()3;Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()4Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in22()1Thetablesintherestaurantaresoclosetogetherthattheres\nhardlyanyroomtomove___them.A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.atthecentreof()2Englishiswidelyusedforbusiness____differentcountries.A.betweenB.toC.forD.on()3Isthereanydifference____thesetwosentences?A.forB.inC.amongD.between()4Wevisitedhimathisworkplace___theyoungtreesandaskhimabouthiswork.EA.inB.amongC.betweenD.at()5Thereisthedifference___ChinesefoodandAmericanfood.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.by()6Thepolicestationis___theclothingshop___thepostoffice.A.between;andB.among;andC.near;ofD.on;right()7Heis____thegreatestscientistsintheworld.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.of23()1Thereisabook-store___ourhouse.A.atB.throughC.acrossD.near()2Ourheadmastershowedthevisitors____our\nschool.A.toB.forC.around-;D.near()3Themoonisthe___totheearth.A.closedB.nearC.nearestD.close24()1Wehaveclasseseveryday____Sunday.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor()2Nobodyknewit____me.A.butB.besideC.besidesD.without()3Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon___workandstudy?A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.without()4Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage____English.A.withoutB.besideC.besidesD.except()5Weneedfifteenmorepeople____thetwentyofustodothejob.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.without()6NooneknewwhereMrSmithlived____hisdaughter.A.besidesB.andC,onlyD.except25()1_____thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress____hisstudies.A.For;atB.Of;forC.By;onD.With;\nin()2Thechildrenareinterested___thissubject.A.toB.withC.inD.at()3Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___Englishthanothers.;A.with;inB.on;inC.in;withD.with;at()4Ivelostmyinterest____physics.A.inB.onC.atD.for()5Hedroveaway___thedirectionofLondon.A.inB.atC.toD.for()6Theletterwaswritten___ink.A.withB.inC.byD.at26()1___themoney,sheboughtanewcoat___herfather.A.With;forB.With;toC.For;withD.To;with()2WeiHuagetsonwell___herclassmates.A.withB.inC.toD.at()3Thereissomethingwrong___mybike.A.atB.inC.onD.with()4Theyarefillingtheirbags____booksandotherthings.A.inB.withC.ofD.by()5Whentheteacherheardustalkinginclass,hewasveryangry\n____A.toB.withC.forD.of()6WeusuallycovertheChristmastrees____colourlights.A.inB.useC.forD.with27()1-Hissuddendeathsurprisedhiswife.-Itwassobad.Hiswifewassurprised____hisdeath.A.byB.withC.atD.on()2Dontlaugh____him,heonlymadeasmallmistake.A.atB.toC.aboutD.over()3Theboycriedout___thetopofhisvoice.A.atB.inC.onD.to28()TWeChinesepeopleareall___ourmotherland.A.famousforB.proudofC.busywithD.goodat()2Thebeautifulbottlewasmade____glass.A.fromB.inC.ofD.by()3Thisisamap___China.A.inB.atC.ofD.on()4Agroup___boysandgirlsaredancinginthepark.A.withB.ofC.forD.\nto29()1Theyaregettingready____fly____England____theirholiday.A.for;to;toB.to;to;forC.for;for;toD.to;to;to()2Whatdidyouhave___breakfast?A.atB.asC.forD.about()3Theywereinvitedtoanimportantball____thefirsttime____theirlives.A.for;inB.at;inC.on;forD.in;with()4Tomalwayscomeslate____school.A.at.B.insideC.toD.for()5MrSmithcaughthold___Bobandsaid,A.of;forB.for;ofC.of;ofD.for;for()6Theshop___clothesistherightside___thestreet.A.of;at;besideB.for;on;atC.for;on;ofD.of;in;of参考答案：1.1-7BAAAAAB2.1-3CCB3.1-4BBBB4.1-6CADBAD5.1-4BDBA6.1-7BABBACA7.1-4CBBC8.1-3BAA9.1-4AAA\nA10.1-4BADC11.1-3ABC12.1-4AACB13.1-3BDB14.1-5BDABA15.1-4CDAB16.1-4AAAB17.1-4CBBD18.1-4BBBB19.1-4ABBB20.1-5AADCD21.1-5DCCA22.1-7BADBCAA23.1-3DCC24.1-6CABCAD25.1-6DCAAAB26.1-6AADBBD27.1-3CAA28.1-4BCCB29.1-6BCACAC/其表现形式如下(以study为例)一般时进行时完成时\n完成进行时现在studybestudyinghavestudiedhavebeenstudying过去studiedbestudyinghadstudiedhadbeenstudying将来willstudywilbestudyingwillhavestudiedwillhavebeenstudying过去将来wouldstudywouldbestudyingwouldhavestudiedwouldhavebeenstudying时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，B)习惯用语。C)经常性、习惯性动作。例：Healwayshelpsothers.（他总是帮助别人。）D)客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：Thenexttrainleavesat3oclockthisafternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）Howoftendoesthisshuttlebusrun?（这班车多久一趟？）F)在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。例：Whenyouhavefinishedthereport,Iwillhavewaitedfor\nabout3hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）2.现在进行时(bedoing)用法：A)表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。例：Iboughtanewhouse,butI_________myoldoneyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A)didntsellB)soldC)haventsoldD)wouldsell答案是C)haventsold。B)表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。例：GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas___________todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.A)aretochallengeC)havebeenchallengedB)maybechallengedD)arechallenging全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C)havebeenchallenged。A)aretochallenge和D)arechallenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B)maybe\nchallenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。C)表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive,begin,find,give,lose等。例：Johnhasbrokenhisleftleg.（约翰摔断了左腿。）注意事项：A)现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。例：Heworkedinthathospitalfor8years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。）Hehasworkedinthathospitalfor8years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。）B)因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。例：Mysisterhasbeenmarriedfor5years.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续）Mysisterhasmarried.Dontdisturbher.（终端动词）C)在例：ThisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofourcompanyhavebeenshownintheInternationalExhibition.（这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。）D)句型例：Itis/hasbeen10yearssinceIlastsaw\nhim.（从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。）E)在例：Ihaventmetthatprofessorpriortotoday.（以前我从未见过那位教授。）4.现在完成进行时(havebeendoing)用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。例：Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonthnow.（到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。）注意事项：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。例：Itseemsoil___________fromthispipeforsometime.Wellhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A)hadleakedB)isleakingC)leakedD)hasbeenleaking从本题上下文看，这两个句子的意思是：“看来，这个管道漏油已有一段时间了，我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。”第二句表示将要采取的措施。第一句动作发生在第二句之前，并且延续到现在为止仍在继续。因此，空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。D)hasbeen\nleaking是现在完成进行时，因此是本题的答案。有11%的考生误选了B)isleaking。由于本句有时间状语forsometime，表示谓语动作延续，谓语不能用现在进行时，必须用和完成时有关的时态。有些考生误选了C)leaked或A)hadleaked。是因为他们没有注意到本题第二句是B)表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/usedtodo表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。例：Theoldmanwouldsitonabenchinthequietparkandlookatothersforhourswithoutdoinganythingortalkingtoanybody.（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。）Heusedtovisithismotheronceaweek.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。）C)有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。例：IwantedtoaskyouifIcouldborrowyourcar?（我想向您借车用一用，可以吗？）Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?（您介意我坐在这里吗？）注意事项：A)注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday,lastmonth,in1999,twodaysago等，绝对不可与recently,inthepast10years,this\nmonth等连用，因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系，应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。B)usedtodo的否定形式和疑问形式很特别：你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例：usednottodo,didntusedtodo,didntusetodo都对。Usedtodo经常与beusedtodoingsth/sth结构进行对比。前者表示Untilthen,hisfamily_________fromhimforsixmonths.A)didnthearC)hasntheardB)hasntbeenhearingD)hadntheard全句的意思是：“到那时为止，他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。”由此可以看出，谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成，因此谓语要用过去完成时。答案是D)。其它选项中：A)didnthear，因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态，所以不能与时间状语forsixmonths连用。B)hasntbeenhearing，现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作，与题意不符。C)hasntheard，现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻，不能表示现在时间。注意事项：“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来，而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。例：Therehadbeensomeoneinourroomjustnow,becauseInoticedaburningcigaretteendonthefloorwhenweopenedthefront\ndoor.（刚才有人在我们的房间里，因为我们打开前门进来时，我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。）分析：虽然时间状语是justnow，似乎应该使用一般过去时，但是“在房间里”这个状态是在例：IsaidonThursdayIshouldseemyfriendthenextday.（我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。）注意事项：由于过去将来时是由过去时和将来时组合而成的，所以其注意事项可例：Marywaslisteningtolightmusic10minutesago.（10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。）B)如果when,while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。例：Iwaswashingmyhairwhenyouknockedatthefrontdoor.（你敲前门时我正在洗头发。）。例：Weshallsendheraglasshand-madecraftasherbirthdaygift.（我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。）B)有些动词，如：arrive,beclose,come,do,done,go,have,leave,open,play,return,sleep,start,stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。例：MymotheriscomingtovisitmenextweekandisstayinghereuntilMay.（我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。）C)表示“\n打算去„„，要„„”时，可用begoingtodo。例：ThisisjustwhatIamgoingtosay.（这正是我想说的。）D)表示“即将、正要”时，可用beabouttodo。强调近期内或马上要做的事。例：Dontworry,Iamabouttomakeacloseexaminationonyou.（别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。）E)a)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。例：SheistobeseeninthelabonMonday.（星期一你准会在实验室见到她。）b)该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto），表示一种命令、规劝性语气。例：Youaretogotobedandkeepquiet,kids.Ourguestsarearrivinginlessthan5minutes.（孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。）c)能或不能发生的事情（接近can,may）例：HowamItopaysuchadebt?（我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢？）d)不可避免将要发生的事情，后来将要发生的事情。例：Iassureyouthatthematter_______asquicklyaspossible.Havealittlepatience.A.willbeattendedB.willbeattendedtoC.isattendedD.isattendedtowillbeattendedto关键的一点是：attend表示“处理，解决”\n时是不及物动词，必须与to连用。另外，从上下文看，事情显然尚未解决，所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。e)用于条件从句“如果„„想，设想”（接近if„„wantto,或if„„should）例：Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage____________avoided.A)istobeB)canbeC)willbeD)hasbeen答案是A)istobe。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”F)同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是beonthepointofdoing。例：Thecoachisonthepointofgivingupthegamebecauseourteamhasbeenscored7points.（教练想要放弃这场比赛了，因为对方已经射进了7个球。）例：Iwas_______thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.A)inB)toC)atD)on答案是D)。onthepointofdoing是固定词组，意思是“正要、打算”。全句的意思是：“当他的信到的时候我正要打电话给他。”注意事项：在以if,when,aslongas,assoonas,after,before,incase,until,unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词（immediately,themoment,directly）等引导的状语从句，一般用现在时代替将来时。强调延续性或动态时，可用完成时。例：Ihopehishealthwillhaveimprovedbythetimeyoucome\nbacknext（我希望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体已经好多了。）将来进行时(willbedoing)例：Dontworry,youwontmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.（别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。）注意事项：由于本时态是由将来时和进行时融合在一起的，所以关于本时态的注意事项，可参考11.将来完成时(willhavedone)用法：表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是发生在某个将来时间，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关，变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。例：Theconference__________afullweekbythetimeitends.A)musthavelastedB)willhavelastedC)wouldlastD)haslasted本题考核谓语动词的时态。全句的意思是：“会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。”句中bythetimeitends表示动作要延续到将来某一时刻，因此要用将来完成时。答案是B)willhave\nlasted。如果选A)，因为情态动词must后面接动词不定式的完成时形式表示对已经发生的事情的一种肯定推测，而本句的时间状语是bythetimeitends而非bythetimeitended，所以犯了时态不呼应的错误。Would虽可以表示推测或可能性，但wouldlast不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作，所以C)wouldlast错误。因为D)haslasted是现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作，所以也不正确。注意事项：由于本时态是由将来时和完成时融合在一起的，所以关于本时态的注for3years.（到下个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。）（被动hadbeendoing例：Theoldclockhadbeenbeingtakenapartofandfixedupagainforseveraltimesbymy10-yearoldsonbeforeIcamebackhome.（我回到家之前，我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。）（此处强调“拆卸”和“组装”这两个过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行。）（被动语态）14)过去将来进行时：shouldbedoing,wouldbedoing例：ThegovernmentpromisedthatanewhighwaywouldbebeingbuiltnextJuly.（政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。）（此句的时\n过去将来完成时：shouldhavedone,wouldhavedone例：Ibelievedbytheendofthatyearanadvancedversionofthatsoftwarewouldhavebeendeveloped,butIwaswrong.（我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。）（此句为被动语态）16)过去将来完成进行时：shouldhavebeendoing,wouldhavebeendoing例：Theysaidthatbytheendofthefollowingmonth,theprojectwouldhavebeenbeingworkedfor3years.（他们说到第二个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。）初一英语介词练习题2介词练习题1()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.\nup()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;\non2()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyearD.onthelastyear3()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.\nat()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in4()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984..\n...A.onB.inC.atD.to()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for()5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in()6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.\non5()1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.fA.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of()4Thechildrengetup___6oclock.A.atB.onC.duringD.in6()1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.A.for;withB.on;\nwithoutC.about;havingD.for;without()2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe()3Anewfactorywillbesetup:___ayear.otaeA.forB.inC.afterD.on()4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterB.later;C.inD.late()5Wewillfinishthepicture——aday.A.inB.onC.afterD.\non()6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during()7MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during7()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.before()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.\nbefore()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.A.byB.atC.inD.on8()7Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.A.untilB.byC.atD.when()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.A.tillB.byC.duringD.while()3Theydidntleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.A.untilB.byC.afteryD.\nat91Dontworry.Hewillreturn____.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago2Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon3Itwasnot_____theycameback.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago10()1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes()2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.A.SometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreat\nWall,___.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()4HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.A.sometimesB.sometimenewB.sometimeB.sometimes11()1Idontliketosit___Tomsright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on()2Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in()3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!And____ofthetrees\nisgrowinglargerandlarger.......A.onbothside;anumberB.oneachsides;anumberC.onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber12()1Theplaneisflying_____.A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky()2Thereisasweetsmell___.A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace()3Weheldaninterestingparty___.A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace()4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.this\nspace13()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jimsleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on14()1.-CanIlookupaword____your\ndictionary?-Ihaventgot____me.A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on()21likemooncakes____meat____them.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in()3Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.A.aboutB.inC.toD.of()5Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.A.inaB.inC.onD.on\na15()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3ThiskindofVCDismade____China..A.inB.fromC.atD.on()4Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathesexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with16()1Therearesomebirdssinging___the\ntrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Dontread____thesun.Itsbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()3Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inJB,onC.at,D.from17()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying___the\ncity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above18()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Myhometownlies___thecity.___Ioftengotothecitybybike.A.50milesintheeast;HoweverB.totheeast40milesof;\nButC.intheeast45milesfrom;ButD.35mileseastof;However()3Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()4Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.with19()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;\nthroughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverruns____thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from(___theendoflastweek?A.atB.byC.inD.to()3Themonument____thoseheroesstands____thefootofthemountain.A.of;atB.to;onC.for;byD.to;at()4Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()5Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;\nat21()1Woodisoftenmade___paper.A.byB.fromC.ofD.into()2___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB.C.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()3;Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()4Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in\n22()1Thetablesintherestaurantaresoclosetogetherthatthereshardlyanyroomtomove___them.A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.atthecentreof()2Englishiswidelyusedforbusiness____differentcountries.A.betweenB.toC.forD.on()3Isthereanydifference____thesetwosentences?A.forB.inC.amongD.between()4Wevisitedhimathisworkplace___theyoungtreesandaskhimabouthiswork.\nEA.inB.amongC.betweenD.at()5Thereisthedifference___ChinesefoodandAmericanfood.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.by()6Thepolicestationis___theclothingshop___thepostoffice.A.between;andB.among;andC.near;ofD.on;right()7Heis____thegreatestscientistsintheworld.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.of23()1Thereisabook-store___ourhouse.A.atB.throughC.acrossD.\nnear()2Ourheadmastershowedthevisitors____ourschool.A.toB.forC.around-;D.near()3Themoonisthe___totheearth.A.closedB.nearC.nearestD.close24()1Wehaveclasseseveryday____Sunday.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor()2Nobodyknewit____me.A.butB.besideC.besidesD.without()3Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon___workandstudy?A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.\nwithout()4Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage____English.A.withoutB.besideC.besidesD.except()5Weneedfifteenmorepeople____thetwentyofustodothejob.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.without()6NooneknewwhereMrSmithlived____hisdaughter.A.besidesB.andC,onlyD.except25()1_____thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress____hisstudies.A.For;atB.Of;forC.By;onD.With;\nin()2Thechildrenareinterested___thissubject.A.toB.withC.inD.at()3Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___Englishthanothers.;A.with;inB.on;inC.in;withD.with;at()4Ivelostmyinterest____physics.A.inB.onC.atD.for()5Hedroveaway___thedirectionofLondon.A.inB.atC.toD.for()6Theletterwaswritten___ink.A.withB.inC.byD.\nat26()1___themoney,sheboughtanewcoat___herfather.A.With;forB.With;toC.For;withD.To;with()2WeiHuagetsonwell___herclassmates.A.withB.inC.toD.at()3Thereissomethingwrong___mybike.A.atB.inC.onD.with()4Theyarefillingtheirbags____booksandotherthings.()5Whentheteacherheardustalkinginclass,hewasveryangry____A.toB.withC.forD.\nof()6WeusuallycovertheChristmastrees____colourlights.A.inB.useC.forD.with27()1-Hissuddendeathsurprisedhiswife.-Itwassobad.Hiswifewassurprised____hisdeath.A.byB.withC.atD.on()2Dontlaugh____him,heonlymadeasmallmistake.A.atB.toC.aboutD.over()3Theboycriedout___thetopofhisvoice.A.atB.inC.onD.\nto28()TWeChinesepeopleareall___ourmotherland.A.famousforB.proudofC.busywithD.goodat()2Thebeautifulbottlewasmade____glass.A.fromB.inC.ofD.by()3Thisisamap___China.A.inB.atC.ofD.on()4Agroup___boysandgirlsaredancinginthepark.29()1Theyaregettingready____fly____England____theirholiday.A.for;to;toB.to;to;forC.for;for;toD.to;to;to()2Whatdidyouhave___\nbreakfast?A.atB.asC.forD.about()3Theywereinvitedtoanimportantball____thefirsttime____theirlives.A.for;inB.at;inC.on;forD.in;with()4Tomalwayscomeslate____school.A.at.B.insideC.toD.for()5MrSmithcaughthold___Bobandsaid,A.of;forB.for;ofC.of;ofD.for;for()6Theshop___clothesistherightside___thestreet.A.of;at;besideB.for;on;atC.for;on;ofD.of;in;of参考答案：1.1-7BAAAAAB2.1-3CC\nB3.1-4BBBB4.1-6CADBAD6.1-7BABBACA7.1-4CBBC8.1-3BAA9.1-4AAAA10.1-4BADC11.1-3ABC12.1-4AACB13.1-3BDB14.1-5BDAB\nA15.1-4CDAB16.1-4AAAB17.1-4CBBD18.1-4BBBB19.1-4ABBB20.1-5AADCD21.1-5DCCA22.1-7BADBCAA23.1-3DCC24.1-6CABCAD25.1-6DCAAA\nB26.1-6AADBBD28.1-4BCCB29.1-6BCACAC英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在studybestudyinghavestudiedhavebeenstudying过去studiedbestudyinghadstudiedhadbeenstudying将来willstudywilbestudyingwillhavestudiedwillhavebeenstudying过去将来wouldstudywouldbestudyingwouldhavestudiedwouldhavebeenstudying\n时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，用法：A)表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。B)习惯用语。C)经常性、习惯性动作。例：Healwayshelpsothers.（他总是帮助别人。）D)客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：Thenexttrainleavesat3oclockthisafternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）Howoftendoesthisshuttlebusrun?（这班车多久一趟？）F)在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。例：Whenyouhavefinishedthereport,Iwillhavewaitedforabout3\nhours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）2.现在进行时(bedoing)用法：A)表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。例：Iboughtanewhouse,butI_________myoldoneyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A)didntsellB)soldC)haventsoldD)wouldsell答案是C)haventsold。B)表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。例：GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas___________todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.A)aretochallengeC)havebeenchallengedB)maybechallengedD)arechallenging全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”\nchallenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C)havebeenchallenged。A)aretochallenge和D)arechallenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B)maybechallenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。C)表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive,begin,find,give,lose等。例：Johnhasbrokenhisleftleg.（约翰摔断了左腿。）注意事项：A)现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。例：Heworkedinthathospitalfor8years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。）Hehasworkedinthathospitalfor8years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。）B)\n因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。例：Mysisterhasbeenmarriedfor5years.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续）Mysisterhasmarried.Dontdisturbher.（终端动词）C)在例：ThisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofourcompanyhavebeenshownintheInternationalExhibition.（这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。）D)句型例：Itis/hasbeen10yearssinceIlastsawhim.（从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。）E)在等句型中，主句要求完成时。例：Ihaventmetthatprofessorpriortotoday.（以前我从未见过那位教授。）4.现在完成进行时(havebeen\ndoing)用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。例：Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonthnow.（到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。）注意事项：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。例：Itseemsoil___________fromthispipeforsometime.Wellhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A)hadleakedB)isleakingC)leakedD)hasbeenleaking从本题上下文看，这两个句子的意思是：“看来，这个管道漏油已有一段时间了，我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。”第二句表示将要采取的措施。第一句动作发生在第二句之前，并且延续到现在为止仍在继续。因此，空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。D)hasbeen\nleaking是现在完成进行时，因此是本题的答案。有11%的考生误选了B)isleaking。由于本句有时间状语forsometime，表示谓语动作延续，谓语不能用现在进行时，必须用和完成时有关的时态。有些考生误选了C)leaked或A)hadleaked。是因为他们没有注意到本题第二句是一般将来时，所以第一句的谓语不能用过去时或过去完成时。用法：A)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。B)表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/usedtodo表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。例：Theoldmanwouldsitonabenchinthequietparkandlookatothersforhourswithoutdoinganythingortalkingtoanybody.（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。）Heusedtovisithismotheronceaweek.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。）C)有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。例：IwantedtoaskyouifIcouldborrowyour\ncar?（我想向您借车用一用，可以吗？）Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?（您介意我坐在这里吗？）注意事项：A)注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday,lastmonth,in1999,twodaysago等，绝对不可与recently,inthepast10years,thismonth等连用，因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系，应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。B)usedtodo的否定形式和疑问形式很特别：你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例：usednottodo,didntusedtodo,didntusetodo都对。Usedtodo经常与beusedtodoingsth/sth结构进行对比。前者表示动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的：表示A)didnthearC)hasntheardB)hasntbeenhearingD)hadntheard全句的意思是：“到那时为止，他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。”由此可以看出，谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成，因此谓语要用过去完成时。答案是D)。其它选项中：A)\ndidnthear，因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态，所以不能与时间状语forsixmonths连用。B)hasntbeenhearing，现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作，与题意不符。C)hasntheard，现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻，不能表示现在时间。注意事项：“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来，而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。例：Therehadbeensomeoneinourroomjustnow,becauseInoticedaburningcigaretteendonthefloorwhenweopenedthefrontdoor.（刚才有人在我们的房间里，因为我们打开前门进来时，我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。）分析：虽然时间状语是justnow，似乎应该使用一般过去时，但是“在房间里”这个状态是在例：IsaidonThursdayIshouldseemyfriendthenext\nday.（我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。）注意事项：由于过去将来时是由过去时和将来时组合而成的，所以其注意事项可在发生的动作。例：Marywaslisteningtolightmusic10minutesago.（10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。）B)如果when,while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。例：Iwaswashingmyhairwhenyouknockedatthefrontdoor.（你敲前门时我正在洗头发。）。例：Weshallsendheraglasshand-madecraftasherbirthdaygift.（我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。）B)有些动词，如：arrive,beclose,come,do,done,go,have,leave,open,play,return,sleep,start,stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。\n例：MymotheriscomingtovisitmenextweekandisstayinghereuntilMay.（我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。）C)表示“打算去„„，要„„”时，可用begoingtodo。例：ThisisjustwhatIamgoingtosay.（这正是我想说的。）D)表示“即将、正要”时，可用beabouttodo。强调近期内或马上要做的事。例：Dontworry,Iamabouttomakeacloseexaminationonyou.（别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。）E)例：SheistobeseeninthelabonMonday.（星期一你准会在实验室见到她。）b)该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto），表示一种命令、规劝性语气。例：Youaretogotobedandkeepquiet,kids.Ourguestsarearrivinginlessthan5minutes.（孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。）c)能或不能发生的事情（接近can,may）例：HowamItopaysuchadebt?（我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢？）d)\n不可避免将要发生的事情，后来将要发生的事情。例：Iassureyouthatthematter_______asquicklyaspossible.Havealittlepatience.A.willbeattendedB.willbeattendedtoC.isattendedD.isattendedtowillbeattendedto关键的一点是：attend表示“处理，解决”时是不及物动词，必须与to连用。另外，从上下文看，事情显然尚未解决，所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。e)用于条件从句“如果„„想，设想”（接近if„„wantto,或if„„should）例：Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage____________avoided.A)istobeB)canbeC)willbeD)hasbeen答案是A)istobe。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”F)同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是beonthepoint\nofdoing。例：Thecoachisonthepointofgivingupthegamebecauseourteamhasbeenscored7points.（教练想要放弃这场比赛了，因为对方已经射进了7个球。）例：Iwas_______thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.A)inB)toC)atD)on答案是D)。onthepointofdoing是固定词组，意思是“正要、打算”。全句的意思是：“当他的信到的时候我正要打电话给他。”注意事项：在以if,when,aslongas,assoonas,after,before,incase,until,unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词（immediately,themoment,directly）等引导的状语从句，一般用现在时代替将来时。强调延续性或动态时，可用完成时。例：Ihopehishealthwillhaveimprovedbythetimeyoucomeback\nnext（我希望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体已经好多了。）将来进行时(willbedoing)例：Dontworry,youwontmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.（别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。）注意事项：由于本时态是由将来时和进行时融合在一起的，所以关于本时态的注意事项，可参考11.将来完成时(willhavedone)用法：表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是发生在某个将来时间，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关，变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。例：Theconference__________afullweekbythetimeit\nends.A)musthavelastedB)willhavelastedC)wouldlastD)haslasted本题考核谓语动词的时态。全句的意思是：“会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。”句中bythetimeitends表示动作要延续到将来某一时刻，因此要用将来完成时。答案是B)willhavelasted。如果选A)，因为情态动词must后面接动词不定式的完成时形式表示对已经发生的事情的一种肯定推测，而本句的时间状语是bythetimeitends而非bythetimeitended，所以犯了时态不呼应的错误。Would虽可以表示推测或可能性，但wouldlast不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作，所以C)wouldlast错误。因为D)haslasted是现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作，所以也不正确。注意事项：由于本时态是由将来时和完成时融合在一起的，所以关于本时态的注for3years.\n（到下个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。）（被动hadbeendoing例：Theoldclockhadbeenbeingtakenapartofandfixedupagainforseveraltimesbymy10-yearoldsonbeforeIcamebackhome.（我回到家之前，我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。）（此处强调“拆卸”和“组装”这两个过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行。）（被动语态）14)过去将来进行时：shouldbedoing,wouldbedoing例：ThegovernmentpromisedthatanewhighwaywouldbebeingbuiltnextJuly.（政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。）（此句的时过去将来完成时：shouldhavedone,wouldhavedone例：Ibelievedbytheendofthatyearanadvancedversionofthatsoftwarewouldhavebeendeveloped,butIwas\nwrong.（我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。）（此句为被动语态）16)过去将来完成进行时：shouldhavebeendoing,wouldhavebeendoing例：Theysaidthatbytheendofthefollowingmonth,theprojectwouldhavebeenbeingworkedfor3years.（他们说到第二个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。）小学英语时间介词专项练习in用在年月季节前，还有上午、下午等固定习语里at用于传统的节日前，如atChristmas等；固定词组：atnoon,atnight;在点时间前用at如at7.15on用于具体的日期前，星期几，几号，包括那天的上午下午晚上等，如onFridayafternoonin后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如in2006（2006年）inMay，2004（2004年五月）inthemorning（早晨/上午）intheafternoon（下午）intheevening（晚上）inspring（春季）on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：on\nSunday（星期日）ontheweekendonChristmasafternoon（圣诞节下午）onOctober1，1949（1949年10月1日）onNewYear’sDay（新年）onthemorningofthe15th（15日的早上）。atfiveo’clock（五点）atnight（晚上）atthattime（那时）atChristmasatbreaktime（在休息时间）atthatmoment（那会儿）atNewyear表示“在周末”，英语可用at[on]theweekend或at[on]weekends介词专项练习一、用at,in,on填空1TheyhaveaPElesson____________Monday.2Classesbegin\n_______________8：00.3Wehavefourlessons_________________themorning.4IwatchTVplay______________Fridayevening.5Mysisterplaybasketball_________halfpastfour_______theafternoon.6Myparentsgetup___________sixthirtyeverymorning.7Wehavelunch__________noon.8Hisbrothergetslotsofpresents__________hisbirthday.9Flowerscomeout____________spring.10Sheisafraidofgoingout___________night.11.Therearesevendays__________aweek.一周有七天12.Theydon’thavelessons_______________Friday.\n他们星期五不上课13.Hisbirthdayis________thefirstofOctober.14.Itisveryhot___________summer.15.Theygotothezoo__________Saturdayafternoon.16.Don’tgoout_________arainyevening.不要在下雨的夜晚出去。二、选择填空1.Billgetsabluebag____hisbirthdays.A.onB.atC.in2.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since3.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935A.onB.inC.atD.of\n14.Mikehasdinner__seven___theevening.Aon;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on5.Billgetsupveryearly____themorningofTeachers’Day.A.inB.onC.forD.at6.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For7.Shegetsupveryearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in8.Lindawillgo___Hangzhou___September,2013.A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in9.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD,for;at;to10.Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March\n5.A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()11.Thisisamap___China.A.inB.atC.ofD.on()12.It’shot____summerinBeijing.A.byB.onC.atD.in()13.Thewoman____areddressismyaunt.A.inB.atC.ofD.on三、用适当的介词填空。1.I’msorryIcan’tsayit______Chinese.2.Doyouusuallygotoschool______bike?4.Isanyone_____home?5.Pleaselook______mybirdwhenI’maway.6.AreJimandLiLei______thesame\nclass?7.Thereisaphoto______thewall.9.Thereareafewleaves_______thetree.10.Thegirl______theredcoatismysister.11.Couldyougiveanorange______me?12.It’stimetogo______bed.13.Icanseeaglass______orange.14.Putthebasket_______there.15.What’swrong______your?你怎么了？17Theshopisclosed______thistimeofday.18.MyfatherteachesEnglish_______aschool.19.Wehavelunch_______themiddleofthe\nday.20.Youcanbuysomeschoolthings____yourwayhome.你可以在回家的路上买一些学习用品。21.Iwasborn（出生）_______July1st,1982.25.It’stime____school.26.Ihavealot_____homework（家庭作业）todo.32.Didyoulive_____Beijingin1997?2小学六年级英语介词用法及练习1、早、午、晚要用in例：inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上intheday在白天2、at黎明、午、夜、点与分例:atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atmidnight\n在午夜以上短语都不用冠词atsixoclock在6点钟at7：30(seventhirty)在7点半athalfpasteleven在11点半atninefifteen在9点15分attenthirtya.m.在上午10点30分也可以写成seventofive5点差7分(半小时以上)fiveminutesaftertwo2点过5分ataquartertotwo1点45分attheweekend在周末3、年、月、年月、季节、周即在例；in1986在1986年in1927在1927年inApril在四月inMarch在三月inDecember19861986年12月inJulyl9831983年7月inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季inthefistweekofthissemester这学期的第一周inthethirdweek在第三周4、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in，即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。例：Dontreadindimlight.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。Theyarereviewingtheirlessonsinthebrightlight.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。aprisonerinirons带着镣铐的囚犯Hewentintherain\ntomeetmeatthestation.他冒雨到车站去接我。Thepoordressed(clothed)inragsinoldsociety.旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛．以及：inthebrightsunlight在明亮的阳光下amerchantindisguise乔装的商人thewomaninwhite(black,red,yellow)穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女inuniform穿着制服inmourning穿着丧服inbrownshoes穿着棕色鞋inhisshirtsleeves穿着衬衫5、将来时态in...以后例:Theywillcomebackin10days.他们将10天以后回来。Illcomeroundinadayortwo.我一两天就回来。Wellbebackinnotime.我们一会儿就回来。Comeandseemeintwodaystime.两天后来看我。(从现在开始)after...(从过去开始)6、小处at大处in例：LiandIarrivedatHeishancountysafeandsound,alliswell.Dontworry.李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。Iliveinagreatcity(bigcity),mysisterlivesatasmalltownwhilemyparentsliveatavillage.我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。IminLiaoning,atAnshan.\n我住在辽宁省鞍山市．7、有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in例：Theworkersarepavingaroadwithstone.工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)Theteacheriscorrectingthepaperwithanewpen.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)8、特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in特征或状态：例:TheDemocraticPartywastheninpower.那时民主党执政。Theyfoundthepatientinacoma.他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。Hehasnotbeeningoodhealthforsomeyears.他几年来身体一直不好。Manywhocameindespairwentawayinhope.许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。Thehousewasinruins.这房屋成了废墟。Thepoorgirlwasintears.这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。Herclotheswereinrags.她的衣跟穿破了。Hisshoeswereinholes.他的鞋穿出窟窿了。Ionlysaiditinfun.我说这话只是开玩笑的。Shespokeingriefratherthaninanger.与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。9、还有一些短语也用in，如：injest诙谐地，injoke开玩笑地，inspite恶意地，infairness公正地，inrevenge报复,inmercy宽大，insorrow伤心地等。Hismindwasingreatconfusion.他脑子里很乱。Today\neverybodyisinhighspiritsandnooneisinlowebb.今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落。Sheandherclassmatesareinflowerages.她和她的同学都正值妙龄。Thecompaignwasinfullswing.运动正值高潮中。方面：例：weacceptedtheiteminprinciple.我们在原则上接受了这个条款。Theyareneverbackwardingivingtheirviews.他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。Thebackwardareahasachievedself-sufficientingrain.这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。Agoodteachermustbeanexampleinstudy.一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。方式：例：Allthespeechesweretakendowninshorthand.所有报告都用速记记录下来了。ThePartyhasalwayseducatedusinthespiritofpatriotismandinternationalism.党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。如下成语惯用in例如：inall总计inadvance事前inthemeantime与此同时inplace适当地inhopesof(或inthehopeof)怀着.......希望inconnectionwith和……有关incontactwith和……联系inadditionto除......以外incaseof倘若，万一inconflict\nwith和......冲突inforce有效的，大批indepth彻底地inregardto关于intheneighborhoodof大约、邻近inretrospect回顾，一想起inbehalfof代表......利益intheleast一点，丝毫inalarm惊慌、担心intheopinionof据……见解inthelongrun从长远说来inonesopinion在……看来inword口头上inaword总之invain无益地,白白地incase如果，万一，以防indetail详细地inhaste急急忙忙地inconclusion总之inspiteof尽管inotherwords...换句话说inreturn作为回报inthenameof以......名义beconfidentin对......有信心beinterestedin对......感兴趣indoubt怀疑inlove恋爱中indebt负债infun(jest、joke)玩笑地inhesitation犹豫不决inwonder在惊奇中inpublic(secret)公开他(秘密地)inagoodhumour心情(情绪)好10、介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分介词at和to都可以表示方向;用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句：1.A．Shecameatme.她向我扑过来。B．Shecametome.她向我走过来。2．A．JakeranatJohn.几\n杰克向约翰扑过去。B．JakerantoJohn.杰克朝约翰跑去。3．A.Herushedatthewomanwithasword.他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。B.Herushedtothewomanwithasword.他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。4．A．Heshoutedattheoldman.他大声喝斥那老人。B.Heshoutedtotheoldman.他大声向那老人说5．A．IheardhermutteringatXiaoLi.我听见她在抱怨小李。B．IheardhermutteringtoXiaoLi.我听见她在同小李低声说话。6．A.Shetalkedatyoujustnow.她刚才还说你坏话呢。B．Shetalkedtoyoujustnow.她刚才还同你谈话呢.7．A．Shethrewaboneatthedog.她用一块骨头砸狗。B．Shethrewabonetothedog.她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。8．A．Hepresentedapistolatme.他用手枪对着我。B．Hepresentedapistoltome.他赠送我一支手枪。11、日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚;以下皆用on。例:onOctorberthefirst19491949年10月1日onFebruarythethirteenthl8931893年2月13日onMaythefirst5月1日onthefirst1号onthesixteenth16号onthesecondofJanuary或onJanuarythesecond1月2日onasummerevening在夏天的一个夜晚onBoxingDay\n在节礼日(圣诞节次日)onNewYearsDay在元旦onmybirthday在我的生日但intheChristmasholidays在圣诞节假期;intheeighteenthcentury在十八世纪;inancienttimes在古代;inearliertimes在早期;inmoderntimes在现代，则用in，thepresenttime现在，atthepresentday当今则用at。onMayDay在但lastnight昨夜；intheevening在晚上;ontime准时，intime及时，等则不同。年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in例：onthemorningof18th18日早晨ontheeveningof4th4日晚上Ontheeveoftheirdeparturetheygaveafarewellbanquetandtheirheadgaveagarewellspeech.他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。12、收音、农场，值日on例：Didyoursupervisorlikethestoryover(oron)theradiolastnight?您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?Iheardthenewsover(oron)theradio.\n我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。taIkovertheradio由无线电播音onTV从电视里......hearsomethingonthewireless在无线电里听到MybrotherworksonanArmyreclamationfarm.我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。Thestudentsareworkingonaschoolfarm.学生们正在校办农场劳动。Thisisafarmershouseonafarm.这是农场的农舍。Whoisonduty,tody?今天谁值日?Wegoondutyat8a.m.我们上午8点钟上班。13、关于、基础、靠、著论例:Thisafternoonwearegoingtolistentoareportontheinternationalsituation.今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。ProfessorShenwillgiveusatalkontravellinginAmerica.申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。Youarewrongonalltheseissues.在这些问题上你的看法都错了。Thebeliefisbasedonpracticalexperience.这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。Theorymustbebasedonpractice.理论必须以实践为基础。Thepeopleinthesouthliveonrice.南方人主食大米。(靠)Thecitizensliveontheirsalaries.城市人靠薪金生活。Youcantaffordluxuries,onanincomeof100yuanamonth．靠月薪100元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。Herpetdogswerefedonthechoicestfood．她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。Heisjustascrounger,wholivesonotherpeople.他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。Keepthekettle\nontheboil(=boiling).让水壶的水一直开着。Theenemyareontherun(=running).敌人在逃跑。on后接the加上一个作名词的动词．其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如：onthemarch在行军中，onthemend在好转中，ontheprowl徘徊，onthemove活动中，onthescrounge巧取豪夺(埋语)，onthego活跃，忙碌，onthelookout注意,警戒，onthewatch监视着。onthehop趁不备抓住某人等等。onthePeoplesDemocraticDictatorship和onthePeoplesDemocraticDictatorship着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准注：口诀中的注：intime是Thetrainarrivedonschedule.火车准时到达。14、特定时间和例：Gasesexpandonheatingandcontractoncooling.气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收缩。(特定时间)Onenteringtheroom,hefoundhisfriendsdancinginhighspirits.\n一进屋，他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。OnreachingthecityhecalledupLaoYang.一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。Illwritetohimonhearingfromyou.我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)以及ontheleft,right向左向右，onthestair在台阶上等。15、步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage用in例：Onfoot步行;onhorse骑马;ondonkey骑驴。Herodeon,bloodflowingfromhisside.他骑着马，鲜血从腰部流下来。ThesoldieroftheEighthRouteArmyrode100lionahorseadayinordertocatchupwithhisunit.为赶上部队，那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。Goonhorseback!骑马去！Youarehavingmeon!你和我开玩笑呢!incab和incarriage不能用on或bycab或carrige。at山脚、门口在当前，速、温、日落价核心即在山脚下、在门口、在目前，速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。例：Atthefootofthemountain,therearethirtyofourcomrades.在山脚下，有我们30个同志。Thereisabeautifullakeatthefootofthehill.山脚下有一个美丽的湖。Atthegateofthehousetherearemanychildrenplayingglassball.门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。Whosstandingthereatthedoor?\n谁站在门口?Idontneedthedictionaryatpresent.我现在还不需要这本词典。HeisatpresentinWashington.他目前正在华盛顿。Thetrainrunsatfiftykilometresanhour.火车每小时行驶50公里。webuilttheplantattopspeedandminimuncost.我们以最低的投资，最高的速度修建了该工厂。athome在国内，在家里attendegreescentigrade在摄氏10度atminustendegreescentigrade摄氏零下10度Waterfreezesat0°centigrade.水在镊氏零度结冰。Waterusuallyboilsat100°.水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。atzero在零度attherateof45milesanhouratfullspeed全速atagoodprice高价atalowcost低成本atagreatcost花了很大代价atthattime在当时Evaporationtakesplaceatalltempertures.蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。at1000RPM(revolutionperminute)每分钟1000转atahighspeed高速Thesoldierslaunchedanattackupontheenemyatsunset.战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。atdaybreak日出时TheforceatthecoreleadingourcauseforwardistheChineseCommunistParty.领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。Theatomhasanucleusatitscore.在原子的中心有一个原于核。Atthebeginningofthistermtheteacherinchargeofourclasswasverystrictwithus.\n用适当的介词填空ThemanblueisJack’sfather.Who’thegirlsmallmouth?Youshouldn’twalkthegrass.Look,Nancyissittingherfatherandmother.Youmuststayawaythehouse.Now,Iknowalotinsects.Mylittlebrotheralwayshasalotquestions.We’reveryhappyschool.Keepthegrass,please.JimisinRow4.IsithimLet’shurry,we’relatetheclass.LiuTaoispassingtheballDavid.Who’sthewomantheredscarf?Ourclassroomistheteachers’officeLookthepicture.Whoisthegirlthemanandthewoman.Canyoureadthenumberoneten?Gothestreet,turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Whatcanyouseethetree?SomepeachesMrWangisill.He’shomeHere’saletterFangMing.Letmereadittoyou.Myskirtsarethe\nsofaThisisaphotomyfamilyCanIgoyou?Thegirlgreenismyaunt.Therearesomebikesthebigtree.Putyourumbrellathedoor.ThepostofficeisthebankofChinaIcanseeasofathedeskandthefridge.介词填空1thefirstday________school2________theschoolplayground3_________classes4_________Wednesday5__________afarm6pull_________carrots7alot_______fruittrees8live_________atown9________theweekends12look_______them10_________thesittingroom11________the4th______November13_________theplayground14_______theschoolhall15________NewYear16talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17_________ChristmasDay18haveabiglunch_________my\nfamily19dress________________costumes24__________MumandDad.20_________SeptemberorOctober21________hisgrandpa’shouse22_________theChristmastree23________me30abook________holidays25_________English26________Christmas27play________lanterns28________ChristmasDay29thenames_______theday小学六年级英语介词练习1．用介词或副词填空①Heisgood________swimming.②Tomgets________atseveneverymorning.③________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.④What’swrong________you?Thereissomethingwrong________myback.⑤Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.⑥It’stime________breakfast.⑦Canyousingasong________English?⑧Helooks________hisfather.⑨Pleaselisten________mecarefully.⑩It’stoocold.Don’ttake________your\ncoat.Igotoschool________footeveryday.Hesits________TomandMary.Iwork________Monday________Friday.Heisill,soheisstaying________bed.Don’tbelate________thismeeting.2．介词填空①Tonyis________Canada.②Whatisthename________thefactory?③BettyisEnglish.What________you？④Who’sthewoman________theblackdress？⑤Wheredoyoucome________?⑥Shelooks________herfather.⑦Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday？⑧Mymothercutthecake________aknife.⑨Themeetingended________6p.m.⑩We’llplayfootball________class.Go________thisroad,turnleft________thefirstcrossing.Canyoutellmetheway________thezoo?—whereareyoufrom？—Iam________Beijing.Let’scountthenumbers________one________\nfifty.—Whereshallwemeet?—We’llmeet________home.1．①at②up③On④withwith⑤with⑥for⑦in⑧like⑨to⑩offonbetweenfromtoinfor2．①from②of③about④in⑤from⑥like⑦aton⑧with⑨at⑩afterdown,attofromfrom,toat小学英语语法介词for的用法小结1.表示Ilikesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。Whatwillwehaveforsupper?我们晚餐吃什么?2.表示理由或原因,意为ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thankyouforyourlastletter.谢谢你上次的来信。Thankyouforteachingussowell.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为Letmepickitupforyou.让我为你捡起来。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看电视太多有害于你的健康。4.\n表示时间、距离,意为Iusuallydotherunningforanhourinthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。Wewillstaytherefortwodays.我们将在那里逗留两天。5.表示去向、目的,意为Letsgoforawalk.我们出去散步吧。Icamehereformyschoolbag.我来这儿取书包。Ipaidtwentyyuanforthedictionary.我花了20元买这本词典。6.表示所属关系或用途,意为Itstimeforschool.到上学的时间了。Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信。7.表示Areyouforthisplanoragainstit?你是支持还是反对这个计划?8.用于一些固定搭配中。如:Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁?Forexample,MrGreenisakindteacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。英语冠词典型考题讲练1.Tomowns________largercollectionof________booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the2.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying________word.Jim\nwasthefirsttobreak________silence.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;不填3.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.a;theD.the;the4.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff________.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices5.________on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry.A.The;不填B.The;aC.An;theD.An;不填6.TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis---________17thcenturycottage.A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a7.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto________hotel;Icanfindyou________bedinmyflat.A.the;aB.the;\n不填C.a;theD.a;不填8.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a,theB.the,aC./,theD.a,/9.Itis________worldofwonders________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.不填,不填10.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin________IndustrialRevolution.A.不填；不填B.the；不填C.the;theD.a;the11.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverwhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a…不填B.a…theC.不填…theD.the…a12.—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.—Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbe\nhelpful.A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a13.Manypeopleagreethat________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin________internationaltradetoday.A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./；the14.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a15.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin________thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填16.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith________animalsof________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;theD.不填;the17.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.不填,theB.不填,anC.an,anD.the,\nthe18.Thesignreads“Incaseof________fire,breaktheglassandpress________redbutton.”A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a19.On________newstoday,therewere________reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the【答案解析】1.B.因为collection(收藏品，收集物)是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：afinecollectionofpaintings精美的绘画收藏品。2.B.word(话、话语)是可数名词，withoutsayingaword意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence(沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。3.A.因为school,college,university,hospital,prison,church,table,bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leavecollege意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。4.C.price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“\n如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。5.B.因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。6.D.因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。7.A.从nexttime可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。8.D.虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。haveabetterunderstandingoflife指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。9.B.虽然通常说theworld，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。10.C.因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”\n是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。11.A.因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，makeanimportantdiscoveryscientificdiscovery(作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。12.A。information是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B和D；haveawordwith是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”。13.A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，aknowledgeofEnglish意为“懂英语”；而internationaltrade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。14.D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。15.C。(be)inuse是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，thethirteenthcentury指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”。16.B。animals是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”。根据句意“\n多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。17.C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。18.B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；redbutton是特指，第二空用the。句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”。19.B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。小学六年级英语介词练习及答案介词填空1thefirstday________school2________theschoolplayground3_________classes4_________Wednesday5__________afarm6pull_________carrots7alot_______fruittrees8live_________atown9________theweekends12look_______\nthem10_________thesittingroom11________the4th______November13_________theplayground14_______theschoolhall15________NewYear16talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17_________ChristmasDay18haveabiglunch_________myfamily19dress________________costumes24__________MumandDad.20_________SeptemberorOctober21________hisgrandpa’shouse22_________theChristmastree23________me30abook________holidays25_________English26________Christmas27play\n________lanterns28________ChristmasDay29thenames_______theday介词练习()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmy\ncomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___the\nmeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.\nof()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___the\nnightA.inB.atC.on()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()41.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois\n______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()48.---You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off()49.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at()50.“Whoareyougoingtoplay____?”“GradeTwo.”A.aboutB.byC.against一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1.What’sthis(at,on,in)English?2.Christmasis(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3.Theman(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.4.Hedoesn’tdowell(at,on,in)PE.5.Lookatthosebirds(on,in)thetree.6.Wearegoingtomeet(at,on,in)thebusstop(at,on,in)halfpast\nten.7.Isthereacat(under,behind,in)thedoor?8.Helen’swritingpaperis(in,infrontof)hercomputer.9.Welive(at,on,in)anewhousenow.10.Doesitoftenrain(at,on,in)springthere?二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay?3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.4.Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.5.Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.6.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.7.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?8.CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?9.Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?10.Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.Key1thefirstday(of)school2(in)theschool\nplayground3(in)classes4(on)Wednesday5(on)afarm6pull(up)carrots7alot(of)fruittrees8live(in)atown9(at)theweekends10(in)thesittingroom11(on)the4th(of)November12look(at)them13(in)theplayground15(on)NewYear16talk(with)hisstudents(in)holidays17(on)ChristmasDay18haveabiglunch(with)myfamily19dress(up)(in)costumes20(in)SeptemberorOctober21(in)hisgrandpa’shouse\n参考答案：ACCBCABACACAACBCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBABCBACDCADBCKeyin-aton-into-aboutin-onat-onin-onon-aton-withat-inon-in小学英语介词总结附练习小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition）一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点去上学。②表示在某一具体地点：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标：Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、马上atlast最后atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不about①表示大约时间：Isaboutsixoclocknow.现在大约6点钟了。②表示地点；在……周围：Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。③关于，对于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车②比……晚，迟于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.\n他正坐在床边。②到……时候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句for①为，给，替：Illmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。③表示给（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。②在一段时间里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。③用，以：WhatsthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说？④在某一年份，季节，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示状态，服饰：Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及时like①像……样：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。②这样，那样：Dontlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。③怎样：Whatstheweatherlike?天气怎样。near靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。of①的（表示所属关系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。②……\n的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。③表示数量（与连词连用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京④想到，谈到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse当然因为，由于becauseofon①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime准时over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。②遍及，穿过：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。③超过，不止：Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。②表示时间、数量，到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.③向，对，给：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhatsunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？with①和，写：Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家吗？②表示伴随状态，带有：Whosthatgirlwithglasses?\n那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in到达atfirst起初；开始getoff下车atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事atschool在上课，在上学askfor请求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家；无拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习atwork上班，在工作lookafter照顾atthesametime同时lookfor寻找thinkfor想到onworryabout担心onduty值日listento听onholiday度假lookat看；注视ontime准时talkabout交谈；谈ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候；等ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢onfoot步行onsale出售；降价出售3)形容词和介词连用onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心；关心ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣begoodat善于inbeproudof感到自豪inall总体becrazyabout酷爱inclass在课堂上belatefor干某事迟到inEnglish用英语begoodfor对……有利inshort总之4）其他inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof\n许多，大量indanger在危险中atmost至多infact事实上atleast至少intime及时地atonce立刻；马上inaminute立刻inorderto为了介词练习A((((((((((((()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In)2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at)3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among)4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on)5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in)6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with)7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in)8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to)9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with)10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with)11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.\nwith)12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during)13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered)14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on)15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on)16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of)17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by)18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above)19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on)20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till)21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.((((((((A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.A.\ninB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenightA.inB.atC.on()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()41.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.for\nD.themorning.()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()48.---You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off()49.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at()50.“Whoareyougoingtoplay____?”“GradeTwo.”A.aboutB.byC.\nagainstB一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1.What’sthis______(at,on,in)English?2.Christmasis______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3.Theman______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.4.Hedoesn’tdowell______(at,on,in)PE.5.Lookatthosebirds______(on,in)thetree.6.Wearegoingtomeet______7.Isthereacat______(at,on,in)thebusstop(at,on,in)halfpastten.(under,behind,in)thedoor?(in,infrontof)hercomputer.8.Helen’swritingpaperis______9.Welive______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.10.Doesitoftenrain______(at,on,in)spring\nthere?二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay?3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.4.Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.5.Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.6.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.7.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?8.CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?9.Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?10.Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.C1thefirstday________school2________theschoolplayground3_________classes5__________afarm7alot_______fruittrees4_________Wednesday6pull_________carrots8live_________a\ntown9________theweekends12look_______them10_________thesittingroom11________the4th______November13_________theplayground14_______theschoolhall15________NewYear16talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17_________ChristmasDay18haveabiglunch_________myfamily19dress________________costumes24__________MumandDad.20_________SeptemberorOctober21________hisgrandpa’shouse22_________theChristmastree23________me30abook________holidays25_________English26________Christmas27play________lanterns28________ChristmasDay29thenames_______the\nday参考答案：AACCBCABACACAACBCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBABCBACDCADBC答案B1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.inonininonatatbehindinfrontofinin1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.in-aton-into-aboutin-onat-onin-onon-aton-withat-inon-in答案C1thefirstday(of)school2(in)theschoolplayground3(in)classes4(on)Wednesday5(on)afarm6pull(up)carrots7alot(of)fruittrees8live(in)atown9(at)theweekends10(in)thesittingroom11(on)the4th(of)November12look(at)them13(in)theplayground15(on)NewYear16talk(with)hisstudents(in)holidays17(on)ChristmasDay18haveabiglunch(with)myfamily19dress(up)(in)\ncostumes20(in)SeptemberorOctober21(in)hisgrandpa’shouse小学英语介词整理(循序渐进地讲解和练习)小学英语新标准外研版第七册介词整理1.in○1in+place在某地e.g.1)Mymotherisintheroom.我妈妈在房间里。2)ThisismyaddressinChina.这是我在中国的地址。○2inthe/a/ansth在某物里/上e.g.1)Thereare191flagsintheUN.\n在联合国有191面国旗。2)Thereisasnakeinthebox.在盒子里有一条蛇。3)Therearelotsofbirdsinthetree.在树上有许多鸟。○3inthe+季节/早、中、晚在…时候e.g.1)Bearssleepinthewinter.熊冬眠。2)Iusuallygetupat5:00inthemorning.我通常早5点起床。3)MrWanglikesworkingonthecomputerintheevening.王先生喜欢在晚上用电脑工作。○4in+年/月在…年/月e.g.1)IstudiedinQiqiharin1998.98年我在齐齐哈尔学习。2)LauralivedinShanghaiin2008.08年Laura住在上海。○5in+一段时间在…以内；过…\n之久e.g.1)IthinkIwilllearnEnglishwellinthreemonths.Butimpossible/Im5p2sEbl/.我认为我在三个月内就能学好英语。但是不可能。2)WeallwillstudyinFuyuinhalfayear.过半年我们都将在富裕学习了。○6in+语言用…语e.g.1)CanyouwriteanemailinEnglish?你会用英语写电子邮件吗？2)What’sthatinChinese?用中文说那是什么？○7in+服装/颜色穿…服装，穿…颜色的服装e.g.1)Lilyisinaskirt.Lily穿了一个短裙。（表状态）2)ThegirlinredisLucy.穿红衣服的那个女孩儿是Lucy。○8inline成一条直线e.g.1)Pleasestandinline.\n请排队。练习一：翻译下列句子1.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.2.MypenpalisinEngland.3.Weflykitesintheparkinthespring..4.There’saChinatowninNewYork.5.Anoldowllivesinatree.6.There’sapicturebookinthisphoto.7.CanyouwritestoriesinJapanese.8.请排队！9.Ilearnedcomputerin2002.10.Doyouknowtheboyin\nwhite.2.atit’s1atschool/home在家/学校atnight在晚上at+点钟在…点○e.g.1)TodayMikeisatschool,butyesterdayhewasathome.今天Mike在学校，但是昨天他在家。2)It’snotgoodtotalkwithothersfrequently/5fri:kwEntli/inQQatnight.晚上总和别人用QQ聊天是不好的。3)Areyoufreeat9:00thismorning?今儿早9点你有空吗？2attheparty/meeting参加聚会；出席会议○e.g.1)LastnightEvewasatthepartyinLily’shome.\n昨晚Eve在Lily家参加聚会了。2)Sorry.I’matthemeetingnow.对不起，现在我正在开会。3atwork在工作atpeace处于和平状态○e.g.1)Bequiet,please.MrWangisatwork.请安静！王先生正在工作。2)It’satpeaceallaroundtheworld.Weshouldcherish/5tFerIF/today’shappylife.现在全世界都处于和平状态。我们应珍惜今天的幸福生活。4begood(clever)at…擅长…○e.g.1)I’mgoodatEnglishandcomputer.我擅长英语和电脑。2)ZhouShuangiscleveratMath.周爽擅长数学。练习二：英汉互译1.Wereyouatschoollast\nFriday?2.Doyougetupat5:30everyday?3.Justwaitamoment.MsLiisatthemeeting.4.MaxisatworkfromMondaytoSunday.5.Nowourmotherlandisatpeace.6.Whatareyougoodat?I’mgoodatbasketball.WhatisLiJiaxincleverat?He’scleveratbasketball,too.3.on1ona/an/the+sth在某物上○e.g.1)There’saglassonthedesk.在桌上有一个玻璃杯。2)Icanseeamaponthewall.在墙上我能看到一张地图。3)Therearemanytreesonthehill.\n在山上有许多树。2on+节日/星期（等表示具体某一天的单词）在某一天○e.g.1)WhatdoyoualwaysdoonFlagDay?在国旗日你总做什么？2)SamusuallygoesshoppingonSaturdayafternoon.在周六下午Sam通常去购物。3onduty当班、值日onfoot步行○e.g.1)Who’sondutytoday?今天谁当班/值日？2)SometimesIgotoworkonfoot,butIoftenbymotorbike.有时我步行上班，但是我经常骑摩托。4onTV/radio/computer在电视上/广播上/电脑上ontheInternet在网上○e.g.1)WecanlearnEnglishonTVoronradio.我们可以通过电视或广播学英语。2)Ialwayssolve/s2lv/mymathproblem/5pr2blEm/onthe\ncomputer.我总用电脑解决数学题。3)WecanfindalotofnewsontheInternet.我们能在网上发现许多新闻。5rideona+交通工具乘…Gostraighton.直走。○e.g.1)Howdowegotothelibrary?Iwanttorideonabus.我们怎么去图书馆？我想乘公共汽车。2)HowcanIgettothelibrary,please?Gostraighton.请问我怎么才能到图书馆？直走。练习三：互译1.Whatcanyouseeonthechair?2.WhatdoesAmyoftendoonThanksgiving?3.MrWangneverplayscomputergameson\nweekends.4.MikeandKateareondutytoday.5.Ilikegoingtoworkonfoot.Buttimeislimited/5lImItId/(有限),Ihaveto(不得不)rideonmymotorbike.6.DoyoulikewatchingsportonTV?7.MrSo-soworkedonthecomputerforthewhole(=allthe)eveningonFriday.4.with1withsb和…一起◇e.g.1)HeisinNewYorkwithhiscousin.他和他的表兄弟正在纽约。2)Wouldyoulikeusgowithyou?你愿意我们和你一起去吗？2with+工具用…工具◇\ne.g.1)I’mwritingaletterwithapen.我正在使用钢笔写信。2)Roseiseatingwithaknifeandfork.Rose正在用刀叉吃东西。3playwith+无生命的物玩…talkwithsb和…谈话/聊天◇e.g.1)Look!Kateisplayingwithadoll.看！Kate正在玩儿洋娃娃。2)MsSmartistalkingwithAmyandSam.MsSmart正和AmyandSam谈话。4with+形容词+身体部位带着...;有...的◇e.g.1)Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.长头发的女孩是我同学。2)ThemanwithabignoseisMrSmart.那个大鼻子的男人是MrSmart。5with+与主语一致的代词宾格在...身边,在...身上◇e.g.1)Hehadagunwithhim.\n他带了枪。2)Ihavenomoneywithme.我身边没有钱。练习四：英汉互译1.MikeisplayingbasketballwithZhangYilong.2.Jack正在玩儿一个玩具火车。3.WhoistalkingwithSimon?4.Sam正在使用一副刀叉吃东西。5.MyAmericanfriendislearningtoeatwithchopsticks.6.Wealllivewithourparents.7.Thewomanwithabookinherhandismyteacher.8.Jackhadamobilephonewithhim.9.Theboywithalongfaceandbigearsis\nSimon.10.ThewomanwitharoundfaceandshorthairisMsSmart.5.about1about+sb/sth关于某人/某物◇e.g.1)TellmemoreabouttheGreatWall.告诉我更多关于长城的信息。2)Lily’sgotabookaboutAmerica.Lily有一本关于美国的书。3)TellmesomethingaboutMissLi.告诉我一些关于MissLi的事儿。2about+数字/时间大约…◇e.g.1)Shanghai’sgotabout17millionpeople.上海大约有1700万人。2)It’saboutsixo’clocknow.现在大约6点。3How/Whatabout……怎么样talkabout…讨论…◇e.g.1)Whataboutgoingtherebybike?\n骑车子去那儿怎么样？2)Howaboutsomejuice?喝些果汁儿怎么样？3)Don’ttalkaboutotherthingsinclass!不要在课上讨论其他事情。练习五：英汉互译1.Aboutaweekorso.2.Howaboutsomelunch?3.MrWangthinksaboutteachingallthetime.4.Tellusallaboutyourstories.5.Wealwaystalkaboutlearning,learning,learning.6.TheGreatWallisaboutsixthousandsevenhundredkm.6.\nof1…ofsb/sth某人/某物的…◇e.g.1)It’saphotoofLily.它是Lily的一张照片。（相中人物是Lily）2)There’samapofMexicoonthewall.墙上有一张墨西哥的地图。2of+名词复数…之中◇e.g.1)Ofallthestudentsinthisclass,Tomisthebest.在这个班所有学生中，Tom是最好的。2)Ofthetwogirls,Lauraistheolder.在这两个女孩儿中，Laura比较大。3用于一些固定词组中◇e.g.1)Mikeismakingalistofthingstodo.Mike正在做一份要做事情的清单。．．．．．．．．．．．．．2)Whyisthesnakecomingoutofthebox?蛇为什么从盒子里出来？\n．．．．．．．．．．．3)Actually/5AktFJEli/we’vegotlotsofthingstodotoday.Don’tput．．．．．．offtilltomorrow.其实今天我们有许多事情要做。不要拖到明天去做。4)Cinderella/7sIndE5relE/doesallofthework.所有的事都得要灰．．．．．姑娘做。5)HecametoNewYorkattheageoften.他在十岁时来到纽约。．．．．．．．．．．4of后必须接名词性物主代词某人…中的一个◇e.g.1)Tomisafriendofmine.Tom是我的一个朋友。（许多朋友中的一个，mine=myfriends）2)Lilyshowedmealotofphotosofhers.\nLily给我看了她的许多照片。3)It’sapictureofLily’s.它是一张Lily的照片。（照片归Lily所有，相中人物是谁未知）练习六：英汉互译1.Canyouseeamapoftheworld?2.OfalltheboysinClassTwo,Jackisthestrongest.3.Canyoumakealistoffoodwelikeeating?4.Comeoutoftheclassroom!Ihaveseenyou.5.Allofthewaterisdirty.Goandgetsomecleanwater.6.I’mafriendofhers.7.I’vegotaphotoofMike.Butit’snotaphotoofMike’s.It’\nsmine.8.Oneofthelegsofthetableisbroken.9.Mr.Brownisafriendofmine.7.from1from+sth/place/sb来自某物/某地/某人◇e.g.1)ThesestampsarefromLucy’sletter.这些邮票来自Lucy的信。2)LilycomesfromAmerica.Lily来自美国。3)Thisletterisfromyourmother.这封信来自你妈妈。2fromsb/sth/sometime从…开始◇e.g.1)Pleasesaythenumbersfromzero.请从零开始说出这些数字。2)Sheissingingfrommorningtonight.\n她从早到晚都在唱歌。3)Boysandgirls.PleasegivemeagoodanswerfromTom.孩子们，请从Tom开始给我一个好答案。练习七：互译1.ThosepostcardsarefromCanada.2.There’saletterfromMary.3.MaxgoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4.Boys!ComehereandcountthenewbooksfromMike.5.Theskyslowlychangedfrombluetored.6.Wheredoyoucomefrom?7.WheredoesMikecomefrom?8.\nfor1forsb给某人◇e.g.1)Istherealetterforme?有没有给我的信？2)Thereisanorangeforyou.有一个橘子给你。2forsb为某人◇e.g.1)Isometimescleantheblackboardformyteacher.有时我为老师擦黑板。2)Wethankyouforourfood,familyandfriends.我们为我们的食物、家人和朋友而感谢。3for+一段时间持续…时间（for不翻译）◇e.g.1)Pandaseatfortwelvehoursaday.熊猫一天吃十二小时。2)Andforalongtime,Ibelievedthem.很长一段时间，我都相信了他们。4It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是…\n的。◇e.g.1)It’sgoodforustolearnthecomputer.2)It’sbadforustoplaytoomuchcomputergames.5用于一些固定说法中◇e.g.1)Iwanttogoforawalk.(goforawalk:去散步)2)Thankyouforyourhelp.(thanksbforsth:为某事谢某人)3)Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?(for+三餐)4)Askingforthebusatthebusstop.(askforsth:询问/请求/找…)5)IamwaitingforTomatthebusstop.(waitforsb:等待某人)6)Lilyislookingforherpen.(lookfor:寻找…\n)练习八：互译1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.WehavestudiedEnglishforyears.3.IsthatappleforLaura?4.CouldyougetsomejuiceforMissSmart?5.Whynotgoforawalk?6.Thankyouforyourdinner.7.Wehavesomesandwichesandeggsfordinnereveryday.9.toto经常用于如下词组中：e.g.1)Listentomecarefully.(listentosb/sth:听某人说/某物说)2)Don’tspeaktoAmy.(speaktosb:\n和某人说话)3)I’mwritingtoSam.(writetosb:给某人写信)4)Iwanttoplaychess.(wanttodosth:想做某事)5)Let’sgotoChinatown.(goto+place:去某地)6)Pleased/Nicetomeetyou.(见到你很高兴)7)From9:00to11:00.(from…to…：从…到…)8)Lauraissendingapostcardtome.(sendsthtosb:给某人发某物)10)Theywanttobringpeacetotheworld.(bringsthtosb:给某人带来什么)11)Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.(showsthtosb:给某人看某物)12)PleasepassthebagtoMike.(passsthtosb:\n把某东西传给某人)13)PleasegivethebooktoTom.(givesthtosb:把某东西给某人)14)It’stentonine.(分钟+to+点钟：差…分钟到几点)10.undernearbehindbeforeafterbye.g.1)There’sacatunderthechair.(椅子下有一只猫。)2)Icanseeamapofworldnearthewindow.(在窗户旁边我看见一张世界地图)3)Thereisaroadbehindmyhouse.(我家房后有一条公路)4)Weusuallyeatsoupbeforeweeat.(我们吃饭之前通常喝汤)5)I’mverybusybefore9:00.(九点前我非常忙)6)MrSmartwentforawalkafterbreakfast.(早饭后MrSamrt去散步了)7)Iwenttobedafter10:00atnight.\n(晚上十点后我就睡觉了)8)Lastyear,wewenttoNewYorkbyship.(去年，我们乘轮船去的纽约)9)Wewillgotoworkbybus.(我们将要乘公共汽车去上班)介词总练习一．填上适当的介词。1.Tomoftengetsup_____six_____Saturdaymorning.2.Doyoulikemooncakes_____meat_____them?3.Nowthestudentsgotoschool_____Monday_____Friday.4.Thereisabigmarket_____theendoftheroad.5.Isyourbrother_____,Kate?Yes,heis_____home.6.Listen_____mefirst,thenread_____me.7.Canyoiulendyournewbike____\nme?8.MrsGreenwilltaketheclassinstead_____him.9.Don’tworry,XiaoWangwillhelpus_____ourmaths.10.Pleaseturn_____Page20.11.Doyougotoschool____busor____foot.12.Mymotheriswaiting_____thebus_____thebusstop____line.13.Kateisbusy_____herhomework._____thatshe’llgoshopping.14.ThegroundinthenorthofChinaiscovered_____snowinwinter.15.Don’tforgettowashhands______meals.16.______thesewordsthetigerjumpedintothe\nriver.17.MikecametoChina____March,1993.HehasbeeninChina____7years.18.Myfatherisverystrict_____hiswork.19.TheyleftGuangzhou____Beijing____theafternoonofJuly5th.20.Aplaneisflying_____theriverandashipisgoing_____thebridge.21.Chinaisone____thebiggestcountries_____theworld.22.Don’tstand____MissLiandMissWang,stand_____thestudents,please.23.Ipreferfruit_____beef.MissZhouagrees_____me.24.Youshouldtryyourbesttostudyhardandcatchup_____theothers.25.Hecan’tfinishthework_______your\nhelp.26.It’sverykind____youtocarrythebox_____me.27.Don’tplay_____fire.It’sverydangerous.28.Thestudents_____oldclotheswillgotothefarm.二．选择。1.What’sthematter____you?Thereissomethingwrong____myhead.A.about,withB.for,aboutC.wiht,withD.about,on2.Englishiswidelyused____business_____thebusinesspeople.A.in,byB.for,byC.by,byD.by,for3.____abook____hishand,MrZhaowalkedintotheclassroom.A.By,inB.With,onC.By,onD.With,\nin4._____afewyears’time,manytallbuidingswillbebuilt.A.AfterB.InC.ForD.With5.Whatdoesaboatlook_____?A.likeB.atC.forD.after6.Heisgettingonwell_____hisneighbours.A.forB.toC.byD.with7.Ihaven’theard_____mysister_____lastSunday.A.of,forB.to,inC.from,sinceD.about,on8.Hespenttwentyyears______thebook.A.atB.onC.inD.with9.Thereisasmallhouse____thefootofthe\nmountain.A.onB.atC.withD.for10.Thathappened_____acoldwintermorning.A.onB.inC.atD.by11.Hecame_____andtook_____hiscoat.A.in,offB.to,ofC.on,ofD.in,to12.Someanimalssleep____thedayandwakeup_____night.A.in,byB.in,atC.at,atD.by,by13.Theywork_____asmallfarm____ariver.A.on,byB.at,onC.by,onD.in,on14.Someforeignfriendscametoourschool_____lastweek.A.atB.onC./\nD.in15.IlikeBeijingbest_____alltheplaces.A.ofB.forC.inD.to16.Don’tlaugh_____him.Hewillshout_____you.A.on,toB.at,atC.for,toD.at,for17.Thewoman____longhairislooking____thewindow.A.in,atB.of,afterC.with,outofD.at,up18.Theseknivesaremade_____metal.A.byB.ofC.withD.from19.Mysisterisgood____Englishbecausesheisinterested____it.A.in,inB.at,atC.at,inD.in,at20.Haveyougotthesweater______my\nsize?A.forB.inC.withD.of21.Whatdoyouusuallyhave_____supper?A.forB.byC.atD.on22.WeiFangdoeswell____Chinese.A.withB.atC.forD.in23.Themothercan’tleaveherchild_____himself.A.onB.withC.atD.by24.MyuncleisgoingtoAmerica____aholiday.A.atB.forC.fromD.by25.Whichsubjectareyoulistening______?A.inB.ofC.with\nD.to26.Nowyoudon’thavetoworry_____yourlives.A.aboutB.onC.ofD.to27.Hearrived____Guangzhou____noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,atD.at,in\n教你一招：QQ不用加好友也能发信息给你。演示：看我的签名。在控制面板－－个人签名处填上如下代码：[空img]http://wpa.qq.com/pa?p=1:66025320:1[/img][空url=http://wpa.qq.com/msgrd?V=1&Uin=66025320&Site=kuanye.net&Menu=yes]------QQ离线发信息[/url]注：把[]内的tencent://Message/?Uin=QQ号码把上面的东西在IE地址栏回车就可以了小学英语时间介词专项练习时间介词专项练习用at,in,on填空1TheyhaveaPElesson____________Monday.2Classesbegin_______________8：00.3Wehavefourlessons_________________themorning.4IwatchTVplay______________Friday\nevening.5Mysisterplaybasketball_________halfpastfour_______theafternoon.6Myparentsgetup___________sixthirtyeverymorning.7Wehavelunch__________12:00.8Hisbrothergetslotsofpresents__________hisbirthday.9Flowerscomeout____________spring.10Sheisafraidofgoingout___________night.11.Therearesevendays__________aweek.一周有七天12.Theydon’thavelessons_______________Friday.他们星期五不上课13.Hisbirthdayis________thefirstofOctober.14.Itisveryhot\n___________summer.15.TomcomestoChina________________2009.16.Theygotothezoo__________Saturdayafternoon.(免费)小学六年级英语介词用法及练习介词用法及练习1、早、午、晚要用in例：inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上intheday在白天2、at黎明、午、夜、点与分例:atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atmidnight在午夜以上短语都不用冠词atsixoclock在6点钟at7：30(seventhirty)在7点半athalfpasteleven在11点半atninefifteen在9点15分attenthirtya.m.在上午10点30分也可以写成seventofive5点差7分(半小时以上)fiveminutesaftertwo2点过5分ataquartertotwo1点45分attheweekend在周末3、年、月、年月、季节、周\n即在例；in1986在1986年in1927在1927年inApril在四月inMarch在三月inDecember19861986年12月inJulyl9831983年7月inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季inthefistweekofthissemester这学期的第一周inthethirdweek在第三周4、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in，即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。例：Dontreadindimlight.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。Theyarereviewingtheirlessonsinthebrightlight.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。aprisonerinirons带着镣铐的囚犯Hewentintheraintomeetmeatthestation.他冒雨到车站去接我。Thepoordressed(clothed)inragsinoldsociety.旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛〃以及：inthebrightsunlight在明亮的阳光下amerchantindisguise乔装的商人thewomaninwhite(black,red,yellow)穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女inuniform穿着制服inmourning穿着丧服inbrownshoes穿着棕色鞋inhisshirtsleeves\n穿着衬衫5、将来时态in...以后例:Theywillcomebackin10days.他们将10天以后回来。Illcomeroundinadayortwo.我一两天就回来。Wellbebackinnotime.我们一会儿就回来。Comeandseemeintwodaystime.两天后来看我。(从现在开始)after...(从过去开始)6、小处at大处in例：LiandIarrivedatHeishancountysafeandsound,alliswell.Dontworry.李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。Iliveinagreatcity(bigcity),mysisterlivesatasmalltownwhilemyparentsliveatavillage.我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。IminLiaoning,atAnshan.我住在辽宁省鞍山市〃7、有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in例：Theworkersarepavingaroadwithstone.工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)Theteacheriscorrectingthepaperwithanewpen.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用in)Iwroteanovel\ninRussian.我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)Thekilometeristhebiggestunitoflengthinthemetricsystem〃公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用in)Thelengthismeasuredinmeter,kilometre,andcentimetre.长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)Thisboardwascastinbronzenotingold.这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。8、特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in特征或状态：例:TheDemocraticPartywastheninpower.那时民主党执政。Theyfoundthepatientinacoma.他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。Hehasnotbeeningoodhealthforsomeyears.他几年来身体一直不好。Manywhocameindespairwentawayinhope.许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。Thehousewasinruins.这房屋成了废墟。Thepoorgirlwasintears.这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。Herclotheswereinrags.她的衣跟穿破了。Hisshoeswereinholes.他的鞋穿出窟窿了。Ionlysaiditinfun.我说这话只是开玩笑的。Shespokeingriefratherthaninanger.与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。9、还有一些短语也用in，如：injest诙谐地，injoke开玩笑地，inspite恶意地，infairness公正地，inrevenge报复,inmercy宽大，insorrow\n伤心地等。Hismindwasingreatconfusion.他脑子里很乱。Todayeverybodyisinhighspiritsandnooneisinlowebb.今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落。Sheandherclassmatesareinflowerages.她和她的同学都正值妙龄。Thecompaignwasinfullswing.运动正值高潮中。方面：例：weacceptedtheiteminprinciple.我们在原则上接受了这个条款。Theyareneverbackwardingivingtheirviews.他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。Thebackwardareahasachievedself-sufficientingrain.这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。Agoodteachermustbeanexampleinstudy.一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。方式：例：Allthespeechesweretakendowninshorthand.所有报告都用速记记录下来了。ThePartyhasalwayseducatedusinthespiritofpatriotismandinternationalism.党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。\n如下成语惯用in例如：inall总计inadvance事前inthemeantime与此同时inplace适当地inhopesof(或inthehopeof)怀着.......希望inconnectionwith和……有关incontactwith和……联系inadditionto除......以外incaseof倘若，万一inconflictwith和......冲突inforce有效的，大批indepth彻底地inregardto关于intheneighborhoodof大约、邻近inretrospect回顾，一想起inbehalfof代表......利益intheleast一点，丝毫inalarm惊慌、担心intheopinionof据……见解inthelongrun从长远说来inonesopinion在……看来inword口头上inaword总之invain无益地,白白地incase如果，万一，以防indetail详细地inhaste急急忙忙地inconclusion总之inspiteof尽管inotherwords...换句话说inreturn作为回报inthenameof以......名义beconfidentin对......有信心beinterestedin对......感兴趣indoubt怀疑inlove恋爱中indebt负债infun(jest、joke)玩笑地inhesitation犹豫不决inwonder在惊奇中inpublic(secret)公开他(秘密地)inagoodhumour心情(情绪)好10、介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分介词at和to都可以表示方向;\n用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句：1.A〃Shecameatme.她向我扑过来。B〃Shecametome.她向我走过来。2〃A〃JakeranatJohn.几杰克向约翰扑过去。B〃JakerantoJohn.杰克朝约翰跑去。3〃A.Herushedatthewomanwithasword.他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。B.Herushedtothewomanwithasword.他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。4〃A〃Heshoutedattheoldman.他大声喝斥那老人。B.Heshoutedtotheoldman.他大声向那老人说5〃A〃IheardhermutteringatXiaoLi.我听见她在抱怨小李。B〃IheardhermutteringtoXiaoLi.我听见她在同小李低声说话。6〃A.Shetalkedatyoujustnow.她刚才还说你坏话呢。B〃Shetalkedtoyoujustnow.她刚才还同你谈话呢.7〃A〃Shethrewaboneatthedog.她用一块骨头砸狗。B〃Shethrewabonetothedog.她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。8〃A〃Hepresentedapistolatme.他用手枪对着我。B〃Hepresentedapistoltome.他赠送我一支手枪。11、日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚;以下皆用on。例:onOctorberthefirst19491949年10月1日onFebruarythethirteenthl8931893年2月13日onMaythefirst5月1日\nonthefirst1号onthesixteenth16号onthesecondofJanuary或onJanuarythesecond1月2日onasummerevening在夏天的一个夜晚onBoxingDay在节礼日(圣诞节次日)onNewYearsDay在元旦onmybirthday在我的生日但intheChristmasholidays在圣诞节假期;intheeighteenthcentury在十八世纪;inancienttimes在古代;inearliertimes在早期;inmoderntimes在现代，则用in，thepresenttime现在，atthepresentday当今则用at。onMayDay在1950l950年12月12日onSunday在星期天onMonday在星期一onTuesdaymorning星期二早晨onSaturdayafternoon星期六下午onFridayevening星期五晚上但lastnight昨夜；intheevening在晚上;ontime准时，intime及时，等则不同。年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in例：onthemorningof18th18日早晨ontheeveningof4th4日晚上Ontheeveoftheirdeparturetheygaveafarewellbanquetandtheirheadgaveagarewellspeech.他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。\n12、收音、农场，值日on例：Didyoursupervisorlikethestoryover(oron)theradiolastnight?您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?Iheardthenewsover(oron)theradio.我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。taIkovertheradio由无线电播音onTV从电视里......hearsomethingonthewireless在无线电里听到MybrotherworksonanArmyreclamationfarm.我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。Thestudentsareworkingonaschoolfarm.学生们正在校办农场劳动。Thisisafarmershouseonafarm.这是农场的农舍。Whoisonduty,tody?今天谁值日?Wegoondutyat8a.m.我们上午8点钟上班。13、关于、基础、靠、著论例:Thisafternoonwearegoingtolistentoareportontheinternationalsituation.今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。ProfessorShenwillgiveusatalkontravellinginAmerica.申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。Youarewrongonalltheseissues.在这些问题上你的看法都错了。Thebeliefisbasedonpracticalexperience.这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。Theorymustbebasedonpractice.理论必须以实践为基础。Thepeopleinthe\nsouthliveonrice.南方人主食大米。(靠)Thecitizensliveontheirsalaries.城市人靠薪金生活。Youcantaffordluxuries,onanincomeof100yuanamonth〃靠月薪100元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。Herpetdogswerefedonthechoicestfood〃她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。Heisjustascrounger,wholivesonotherpeople.他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。Keepthekettleontheboil(=boiling).让水壶的水一直开着。Theenemyareontherun(=running).敌人在逃跑。on后接the加上一个作名词的动词〃其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如：onthemarch在行军中，onthemend在好转中，ontheprowl徘徊，onthemove活动中，onthescrounge巧取豪夺(埋语)，onthego活跃，忙碌，onthelookout注意,警戒，onthewatch监视着。onthehop趁不备抓住某人等等。onthePeoplesDemocraticDictatorship和onthePeoplesDemocraticDictatorshipGovernment\n着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准注：口诀中的schedule).请准时来。注：intime是Thetrainarrivedonschedule.火车准时到达。14、特定时间和例：Gasesexpandonheatingandcontractoncooling.气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收缩。(特定时间)Onenteringtheroom,hefoundhisfriendsdancinginhighspirits.一进屋，他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。OnreachingthecityhecalledupLaoYang.一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。Illwritetohimonhearingfromyou.我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)以及ontheleft,right向左向右，onthestair在台阶上等。15、步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage用in例：Onfoot步行;onhorse骑马;ondonkey骑驴。Herodeon,bloodflowingfromhisside.他骑着马，鲜血从腰部流下来。ThesoldieroftheEighthRouteArmyrode100lionahorseadayinordertocatchupwithhisunit.为赶上部队，那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。Goonhorseback!骑马去！Youarehavingmeon!\n你和我开玩笑呢!incab和incarriage不能用on或bycab或carrige。at山脚、门口在当前，速、温、日落价核心即在山脚下、在门口、在目前，速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。例：Atthefootofthemountain,therearethirtyofourcomrades.在山脚下，有我们30个同志。Thereisabeautifullakeatthefootofthehill.山脚下有一个美丽的湖。Atthegateofthehousetherearemanychildrenplayingglassball.门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。Whosstandingthereatthedoor?谁站在门口?Idontneedthedictionaryatpresent.我现在还不需要这本词典。HeisatpresentinWashington.他目前正在华盛顿。Thetrainrunsatfiftykilometresanhour.火车每小时行驶50公里。webuilttheplantattopspeedandminimuncost.我们以最低的投资，最高的速度修建了该工厂。athome在国内，在家里attendegreescentigrade在摄氏10度atminustendegreescentigrade摄氏零下10度Waterfreezesat0°centigrade.水在镊氏零度结冰。Waterusuallyboilsat100°.水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。atzero在零度attherateof45milesanhouratfullspeed全速atagoodprice高价atalowcost低成本atagreatcost花了很大代价atthattime在当时Evaporationtakes\nplaceatalltempertures.蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。at1000RPM(revolutionperminute)每分钟1000转atahighspeed高速Thesoldierslaunchedanattackupontheenemyatsunset.战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。atdaybreak日出时TheforceatthecoreleadingourcauseforwardistheChineseCommunistParty.领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。Theatomhasanucleusatitscore.在原子的中心有一个原于核。Atthebeginningofthistermtheteacherinchargeofourclasswasverystrictwithus.\n用适当的介词填空1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.isJack’sfather.Who’thegirlsmallmouth?Youshouldn’twalkthegrass.thehouse.Now,Iknowalotinsects.MylittlebrotheralwayshasalotWe’reveryhappyschool.thegrass,please.Let’shurry,we’relateDavid.Who’sthewomantheredscarf?themanandthewoman.ten?thestreet,turnrightatthefirstcrossing.thetree?Somepeaches19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.MrWangisill.He’shomeHere’saletterFangMing.Letme\nreadittoyou.myfamilyyou?Thegirlthedeskandthefridge.介词填空1thefirstday________school2________theschoolplayground3_________classes4_________Wednesday5__________afarm6pull_________carrots7alot_______fruittrees8live_________atown9________theweekends12look_______them10_________thesittingroom11________the4th______November13_________theplayground14_______theschoolhall15________NewYear16talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17_________ChristmasDay18haveabiglunch_________myfamily19dress________________costumes24__________MumandDad.20_________SeptemberorOctober21________hisgrandpa’shouse22_________theChristmastree23________me30abook________holidays25_________English26________Christmas27play________lanterns28________ChristmasDay29thenames_______theday\n小学六年级英语介词练习1〃用介词或副词填空①Heisgood________swimming.②Tomgets________atseveneverymorning.③________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.④What’swrong________you?Thereissomethingwrong________myback.⑤Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.⑥It’stime________breakfast.⑦Canyousingasong________English?⑧Helooks________hisfather.⑨Pleaselisten________mecarefully.⑩It’stoocold.Don’ttake________yourcoat.Igotoschool________footeveryday.Hesits________TomandMary.Iwork________Monday________Friday.Heisill,soheisstaying________bed.Don’tbelate________thismeeting.2〃介词填空①Tonyis________\nCanada.②Whatisthename________thefactory?③BettyisEnglish.What________you？④Who’sthewoman________theblackdress？⑤Wheredoyoucome________?⑥Shelooks________herfather.⑦Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday？⑧Mymothercutthecake________aknife.⑨Themeetingended________6p.m.⑩We’llplayfootball________class.Go________thisroad,turnleft________thefirstcrossing.Canyoutellmetheway________thezoo?—whereareyoufrom？—Iam________Beijing.Let’scountthenumbers________one________fifty.—Whereshallwemeet?—We’llmeet________home.1〃①at②up③On④withwith⑤with⑥for⑦in⑧like⑨to⑩offonbetweenfromtoinfor2〃①from②of③about④in⑤from⑥like⑦aton⑧with⑨at⑩afterdown,attofromfrom,to\nat小学英语语法介词for的用法小结1.表示Ilikesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。Whatwillwehaveforsupper?我们晚餐吃什么?2.表示理由或原因,意为ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thankyouforyourlastletter.谢谢你上次的来信。Thankyouforteachingussowell.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为Letmepickitupforyou.让我为你捡起来。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看电视太多有害于你的健康。4.表示时间、距离,意为Iusuallydotherunningforanhourinthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。Wewillstaytherefortwodays.我们将在那里逗留两天。5.表示去向、目的,意为Letsgoforawalk.我们出去散步吧。Icamehereformyschoolbag.我来这儿取书包。Ipaidtwentyyuanforthedictionary.\n我花了20元买这本词典。6.表示所属关系或用途,意为Itstimeforschool.到上学的时间了。Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信。7.表示Areyouforthisplanoragainstit?你是支持还是反对这个计划?8.用于一些固定搭配中。如:Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁?Forexample,MrGreenisakindteacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。英语冠词典型考题讲练1.Tomowns________largercollectionof________booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the2.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;不填3.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.a;theD.the;the4.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff________\n.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices5.________on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry.A.The;不填B.The;aC.An;theD.An;不填6.TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis---________17thcenturycottage.A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a7.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto________hotel;Icanfindyou________bedinmyflat.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.a;不填8.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a,theB.the,aC./,theD.a,/9.Itis________worldofwonders________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a,theB.a,\naC.the,aD.不填,不填10.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin________IndustrialRevolution.A.不填；不填B.the；不填C.the;theD.a;the11.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverwhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a…不填B.a…theC.不填…theD.the…a12.—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.—Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a13.Manypeopleagreethat________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin________internationaltradetoday.A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./；the14.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;\ntheC.the;aD.a;a15.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin________thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填16.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith________animalsof________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;theD.不填;the17.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.不填,theB.不填,anC.an,anD.the,the18.Thesignreads“Incaseof________fire,breaktheglassandpress________redbutton.”A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a19.On________newstoday,therewere________reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；不填D.\n不填；the【答案解析】1.B.因为collection(收藏品，收集物)是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：afinecollectionofpaintings精美的绘画收藏品。2.B.word(话、话语)是可数名词，withoutsayingaword意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence(沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。3.A.因为school,college,university,hospital,prison,church,table,bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leavecollege意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。4.C.price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。5.B.因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。6.D.因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。7.A.从next\ntime可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。8.D.虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。haveabetterunderstandingoflife指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。9.B.虽然通常说theworld，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。10.C.因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。11.A.因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，makeanimportantdiscoveryscientificdiscovery(作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。12.A。information是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B和D；haveawordwith是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”。13.\nA。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，aknowledgeofEnglish意为“懂英语”；而internationaltrade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。14.D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。15.C。(be)inuse是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，thethirteenthcentury指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”。16.B。animals是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。17.C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。18.B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；redbutton是特指，第二空用the。句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”。19.B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”\n。小学英语介词及专项训练小学英语介词及专项训练介词（Preposition）一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点去上学。②表示在某一具体地点：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标：Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、马上atlast最后atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不\nabout①表示大约时间：It’saboutsixoclocknow.现在大约6点钟了。②表示地点；在……周围：Everythingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。③关于，对于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车②比……晚，迟于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。②到……时候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.\n到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句①为，给，替：Illmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。③表示给（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。②在一段时间里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。③用，以：WhatsthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说？④在某一年份，季节，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示状态，服饰：Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime\n及时like①像……样：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。②这样，那样：Dontlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。③怎样：Whatstheweatherlike?天气怎样。near靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。of①的（表示所属关系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。②……的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。③表示数量（与连词连用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京④想到，谈到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse当然becauseof因为，由于\non①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime准时①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。②遍及，穿过：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。③超过，不止：Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。②表示时间、数量，到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.③向，对，给：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhatsunderyourdesk?\n你书桌底下是什么？with①和，写：Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家吗？②表示伴随状态，带有：Whosthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in到达atfirst起初；开始getoff下车atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事atschool在上课，在上学askfor请求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家；无拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习atwork上班，在工作lookafter照顾atthesametime同时lookfor寻找thinkfor想到onworryabout担心onduty值日listento听onholiday度假lookat看；注视ontime准时talkabout\n交谈；谈ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候；等ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢onfoot步行onsale出售；降价出售3)形容词和介词连用onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心；关心ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣begoodat善于inbeproudof感到自豪inall总体becrazyabout酷爱inclass在课堂上belatefor干某事迟到inEnglish用英语begoodfor对……有利inshort总之4）其他inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多，大量indanger在危险中atmost至多infact事实上atleast至少intime及时地atonce立刻；马上inaminute立刻inorderto为了\n练习一．将下列短语翻译成英语。1.在早晨________________________2.在家_______________________3.上周_______________________4.每年__________________________5.下个周末___________________6.晚饭后_____________________7.八点以前______________________8.在冰箱的前面_______________9.步行_______________________10.乘公共汽车___________________11.擅长游泳__________________________________________________12.在一个星期五的早晨_____________________________________二．选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1)What’sthis___________(at,on,in)English?2)Christmasis____________(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3)Theman_______________(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.4)Hedoesn’tdowell_________________(at,on,in)PE.5)Lookatthosebirds____________________(on,in)thetree.6)Wearegoingtomeet_________________(at,on,in)thebusstop__________________(at,on,in)halfpastten.7)Isthereacat_________________(under,behind,in)thedoor?8)Helen’swritingpaperis_________________(in,infrontof)\nhercomputer.9)Welive_______________(at,on,in)anewhousenow.10)Doesitoftenrain_______________(at,on,in)springthere?三．圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.___________2)Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.____________3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.____________4)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?____5)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.._________6)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.___________7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?___________8)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?________9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.________10)WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?_________四．用适当的介词填空1.Theman___________blueisJack’sfather.2.Who’thegirl_________smallmouth?3.Youshouldn’twalk____________thegrass.4.Look,Nancyissitting____________herfatherandmother.5.Youmuststayaway_____________thehouse.6.Now,Iknowalot_____________\ninsects.7.Mylittlebrotheralwayshasalot________questions.8.We’reveryhappy____________school.9.Keep___________thegrass,please.10.JimisinRow4.Isit_____________him.11.Let’shurry,we’relate__________theclass.12.LiuTaoispassingtheball___________David.13.Who’sthewoman___________theredscarf?14.Ourclassroomis___________theteachers’office.15.Look___________thepicture.Whoisthegirl__________themanandthewoman.16.Canyoureadthenumber_____________one__________ten?17.Go___________thestreet,turnrightatthefirstcrossing.18.Whatcanyousee___________thetree?Somepeaches.19.Mr.Wangisill.He’s__________home.20.Here’saletter_________FangMing.Letmereadittoyou.21.Myskirtsare_____________thesofa.22.Thisisaphoto__________myfamily23.CanIgo____________you?24.Thegirl__________greenismyaunt.25.Therearesomebikes__________thebigtree.26.Putyourumbrella____________thedoor.27.Thepostofficeis___________thebankof\nChina28.Icanseeasofa___________thedeskandthefridge.29.Thereadingroomis__________thethirdfloor__________thisbuilding.30.Look!It’samap_________China.Itlookslikearooster.31.Ican’tfindmyCDwalkman.Itwas_________myschoolbagandthelampjustnow.32.Come________myhomeandhavealook.33.Thechildrenaretalking________thatfootballmatch.34.Todayisthe6th_________February.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.35.Yourexercisebookis________theground.Pickitup.36.Thebirthdaypresentis__________myfather.Letmeopenit____________myself.37.Heistwelvethisyear.Butheisastall____________hisfather.五．选择最佳答案填空1.Thegirlwasborn__________the4thofJune,1993.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.Therearemanytalltrees__________thebuilding.A.atfrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontofD.infront3.HowcanIspeakit__________\nJapanese?A.fromB.forC.atD.in4.Thankyou___________givingmesomuchhelp.A.toB.forC.withD.in5.Listen__________thetapecarefully!Don’ttalk.A.toB.atC.forD.about6.Whynotplayfootball_________us?What’swrong_________you?A.with,forB.for,withC.with,withD.for,for7.Yourmotheriscooking.Youshouldstayaway__________thekitchen.A.fromB.toC.forD.with8.Childrenlikedressing____________________costumesatHalloween.A.up,onB.in,upC.in,/D.up,in小六语法介词练习题小学介词专项练习一、介词：（表示地点和时间的“在”\n，有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，）at,in,on,behind,beside,with,about,for,of,like(表示像的意思时)，by,fromto…1.时间：表示在几点：atseveno’clock,ataquarterpastfour,ateleventwenty等。1)Myfatherusuallygoestowork________(at,in,on)8:00.2)Thepartywillbegin______(at,in,on)2:00pm.表示在早晨，下午，晚上：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening.1)Wenevergoshopping______(at,in,on)theevening.2)Igetupat7:30_______(at,in,on)themorning.表示在具体某一天：onMonday,onSaturday,OnChildren’sDay,onJune22,2006,1).Christmasis__________(at,in,on)December25th.2)Whatisthefirstlesson（课）________(at,in,on)Tuesday?3)Mr.WebwillgotoShanghai______(at,in,on)Oct.22nd.4)Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends_______(at,in,on)Sunday.5)Childrendon’tgotoschool_______(at,in,on)NewYear’sDay.“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用onSundaymorning()1.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________Saturday\nmorning.A.onB.inC.at()2.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in2.表示地点：in在…里inthedesk,intheclassroom,intheplayground,inLondon,inChina…on在…上onthesofa,ontheInternet,onthetable…behind在…后面behindthetree,behindthedoor,behindJimbesidenear/nextto在..旁边，在…附近besidethewindow,neartheschool.infrontof在…前面infrontofthecinema,infrontofhim,under在…下面underthebed,underthetree,()1.Isthereariver______thehouse?A.toB.ofC.inD.behind()2.They’rerunning_______theplayground.A.withB.inC.at()3.Canweeat_______GuangzhouRestauranttoday?A.toB.ofC.at()4.ShestudiesEnglish______RoseSchool____England.A.at,fromB.in,inC.at,in()5.Aplaneisflying____the\ncity.A.onB.overC.above()6.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at3.有独立意思的：1）with和…一起并列的成分分开使用时用withIwenttothegarden________Tom.LiuTaoisgoingtovisithisgrandpa_______hisparents.with带有Theboy________________isDavid.那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。Theschool_________________________isoverthere.那边的那个学校有34间教室。Theboy______________________inhishandlikesreading.那个手里拿着一本书的男孩很爱读书。with用Touchyourheadwithyourhands2）of“的”___________________________________________，新学期的第一天___________________________________________一张吉姆家人的照片___________________________________________学校的名字of量词的运用___________________________________________\n一杯3)from..从，来自,向TomtheUK.汤姆来自于英国。ThestudentslearnEnglish.学生们从我这里学英语。4)about关于（谈话的内容，故事的内容，）Theytheweekends.他们正在谈论周末。5）.on作“关于”讲，表示论题。如：一本关于收音机的书。6）.like作“像……”解，表示相似。如：看起来像7）in表示“穿着”，“戴着”或“用某种语言、材料”等。如：穿着红色衣服的女人；用英语讲；用墨水8）.as作“作为”解，表示身份。作为一个老师9).about(大约),over(=morethan)(多于，超过),below(=lessthan)(少于，不足)等介词表示“数”about/over/below/2,000people10).without表示“没有”，“无”。,thereisnothing.没有水就没有一切。11).by表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。如：乘公共汽车乘火车乘飞机乘船12).for表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给，对于…\n）、作为、目的、原因、时间、距离(计、达)。Whatwillwehave?我们晚餐吃什么?Thankyousowell.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。WatchingTVtoomuchyourhealth.看电视太多有害于你的健康。Iusuallydotherunninginthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。Wewillstaythere.我们将在那里逗留两天。Let’sgoforawalk.我们出去散步吧。13).on,over,by作“通过”解，表示“途径”。如：通过收音机；通过电视；乘公共汽车15)固定词组：lookforlookafterondutylookatlistentoofcoursegetsthforsbstayinbedwriteane-mail/aletterto..talkabout…talktosbfrom…to…onfoot一、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。()1.It’stime______supper.A.atB.inC.onD.\nfor()2.It’snotime______school.It’stime______gobackhome.A.to,forB.to,toC.for,to()3.MrBrowncomes______America.A.atB.fromC.inD.to()4.What’sthis_____English?A.inB.atC.onD.under()5.SometimesIgotoschool_____foot.A.byB.inC.onD.with()6.Count（数）_____one_____ten.A.from,byB.from,toC.to,toD.at,to()7.Mysisterislooking____hernewshoesnow.A.atB.afterC.forD.to()8.It’scoldoutside.Please_____yourwarmclothes.A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup()9.Theclassroomisquitedifferent_____thatone.A.ofB.fromC.withD.like()10.A:Domanychildreninourclassoftenskate________winter?B:Yes,theyusuallyhavefun_______winter.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()11.A:Doestheautumnstart_________\nAugust?B;Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts_______September.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()12.Iusuallyplaytabletennis________school.A.afterB.whenC.by()13.Ilikesummer.Isitcool______autumn?What_______summer?Oh,itistoohot.A.in,aboutonB.on,aboutonC.in,aboutin()14.A:Doyoulistentotheradio_______alongtime?B:No,Ioftenlistentoit______________twentyminutes.A.for,toB.for,forC.to,for()15.WhenisMayDay?It’s_______thefirstofMay.A.onB.inC.at()16.Theywillmovetothenewschool______nextMonday.A.onB.inC./()17.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00______everyday.A.onB.inC./()18.Shedoesherhomework______halfanhoureveryday.A.inB.forC./二、用所给的介词填空。1.Gostraightahead,thepostofficeis________yourright.2.Wecouldbuyhamburgers_______lunch.3.Ihelpmymother______the\nhousework.4.Youcancomeandhavedinner______us.5.Ipaintedapicture_______horses.6.Billisaheavyboy_______shorthair.7.Adultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildren_______SpringFestival.8.It’sapostcard（明信片）__________theUSA.9.Ilive_________theeighthfloor.11.Areyoulistening________me?12.Weusuallystay________home______Saturdayafternoon.13.Shallwemeet_______thegate（大门）_______theschool?14.Don’twalk_______thegrass.15.Somechildrenareswimming_______theriver小学英语之小学英语数词练习题小学英语之小学英语数词练习题()1．Thereare___________daysinayear．A．threehundredandsixtyfiveB．threehundredandsixty-fiveC．threehundredsandsixtyfiveD．threehundredsandsixty—five()2．Dannylivesin__________．A．room404B．Room404C．404roomD．404Room()3．Jimisin\n__________．A．classone，gradesixB．gradeone，classsixC．ClassOne，GradeSixD．GradeOne,ClassSix()4．Thebikecostme_________yuan．A．fivehundredfortyB．fivehundredsfourtyC．fivehundredandfortyD．fivehundredfourty()5．Mytelephonenumberis____________．A．eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronineB．eighteighttwodoublefourOnineC．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineD．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine()6．Isthereanyfoodforus_________?A．tenB．tenthC．thetenthD．theten()7．Maryis_________girl．A.an8yearoldB．8一years—oldC．the8yearsoldD．an8一year—old()8．—Whatdayistoday?—___________A．JuneB．TuesdayC．ItishotD．It’sfine()9．—What’sthedatetoday?—___________A．It’sSaturdayB．It’sJulyC．It’sfineD．It’sJuIy15()10．—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?A．It’sseveno’clockB．Seveno’clock\ntimeC．AtsevenD．Onseven1．Thereare___________daysinayear．A．threehundredandsixtyfiveB．threehundredandsixty-fiveC．threehundredsandsixtyfiveD．threehundredsandsixty—five()2．Dannylivesin__________．A．room404B．Room404C．404roomD．404Room()3．Jimisin__________．A．classone，gradesixB．gradeone，classsixC．ClassOne，GradeSixD．GradeOneClassSix()4．Thebikecostme_________yuan．A．fivehundredfortyB．fivehundredsfourtyC．fivehundredandfortyD．fivehundredfourty()5．Mytelephonenumberis____________．A．eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronineB．eighteighttwodoublefourOnineC．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineD．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine()6．Isthereanyfoodforus_________?A．tenB．tenthC．thetenthD．theten()7．Maryis_________girl．A.an8yearoldB．8一years—oldC．the8yearsoldD．an8一year—\nold()8．—Whatdayistoday?—___________A．JuneB．TuesdayC．ItishotD．It’sfine()9．—What’sthedatetoday?—___________A．It’sSaturdayB．It’sJulyC．It’sfineD．It’sJuIy15()10．—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?A．It’sseveno’clockB．Seveno’clocktimeC．AtsevenD．Onseven一、单项选择tall.A.fourteenfootsB.fourteenfeetC.fourteenfootD.fortyfootA.fourtyisninetyB.fortyisninetyC.thirtyisninetyD.fiftyisninetystudentsinthisschool.A.fourhundredfifty-twoB.fourhundredsfiftytwoC.fourhundredandfifty-twoD.fourhundredsandfifty-twoA.threehundredmetreB.threehundredsmetresC.threehundredmetresD.threehundredmetreandlastmonthinayear.A.thetwelvethB.twelveC.thetwelfthD.twelfthA.ThreequartersB.Two-thirdC.TwofifthD.Two-ninthA.thetwenties\nB.thetwentiethC.twentiesD.twentieth新四军)，whilehismotherworkedintheRouteArmy(八路军).A.Fourth;EighthB.Four;EighthC.Fourth;eightD.Fourth;eighthA.thetwenty-firstlessonB.LessonTwenty-firstC.the21thlessonD.Lesson21st.A.oneandhalfmonthB.oneandahalfmonthC.onemonthsandahalfD.oneandahalfmonths11.—What’sthedatetoday?—It’sA.nineB.MondayC.June5D.11:0012.—apples?—No,thankyou.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanotherD.twoelseA.oneortwodaysB.oortwodaysC.oneandtwodaysD.adayandtwo14.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparentsabroad?—A.TwiceamonthB.SecondtimesamonthC.AsecondtimeamonthD.secondatimeamonthA.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.Tenthousandsof\nD.TenthousandofA.thirdB.athirdC.thethirdD.athirdsA.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwenty’sisTeachers’Day.A.thetenB.tenthC.thetenthD.theten’schildreninthecountryschool.A.twothousandfivehundredandsixtyB.twothousandsfivehundredandsixtyC.twothousandsfivehundredsandsixtyD.twothousandfivehundredsandsixtyA.AnumberB.ThenumberofC.AgreatnumberD.Thebiggestnumbersof一、1～5BBCCC6～10ABAAD11～15CBAAB16～20BBCAB1.序数词的构成及其说明1）序数词第一、第二和第三为first,second和third,其他序列数词的构成是在基数词后加-th。例如：six→sixthseven→seventhten→tenthfour→fourth2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)在拼法上有变化。3）二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时，要把y变成ie再加-th。例如：twenty→\ntwentieth[5twentiiW]forty→fortieth[fC:tiiW]4)基数词几十几变成序数词时，表示几十的数词不变，只把表示几的基数词变成序数词。例如：twenty-one→twenty-firstforty-five→forty-fifth5)第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加-th构成。例如：第一百→hundredth第一千→thousandth第一百万→millionth第十亿→billionth6)序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。例如：1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th2.序数词在句子中的应用序数词在句中主要是充当定语，也可以作主语、表语、宾语，前面要加定冠词the。例如：ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,Ilikeditverymuch.我第一次来中国，我就非常喜欢这个国家。Thefirstisalwaysbetterthanthesecond.第一总是比第二好。Shewillchoosethethird.她将选择第三。1.基数词的构成及其说明1）1～12是独立的单词。即：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,\ntwelve2)13～19,多数在末尾加-teen,但应注意13、15、18的拼写形式。例如：13→thirteen14→fourteen15→fifteen16→sixteen17→seventeen18→eighteen19→nineteen3)从20～90整十位数，多数在词尾加-ty，但要注意20、30、40、50和80的拼法。例如：20→twenty30→thirty40→forty50→fifty60→sixty70→seventy80→eighty90→ninety4)21～99是由几十和几合起来构成，中间加连字符（-）。例如：21→twenty-one32→thirty-two55→fifty-five74→seventy-four86→eighty-six99→ninety-nine5)101～999等三位数中，十位数或个位数的前面加and。例如：101→a(one)hundredandone230→twohundredandthirty513→fivehundredandthirteen678→sixhundredandseventy999→ninehundredand\nninety-nine6)1,000以上的数，要用计数逗点，即从个位开始，每隔三位数加一逗点，第一个逗点处是thousand(千)，第二逗点处是million(百万)，第三个逗点处是thousandmillion(英)或billion(美)（十亿）。例如：一千1，000→a(one)thousand4,596→fourthousandfivehundredandninety-six一万10，000→tenthousand18,261→eighteenthousandtwohundredandsixty-one十万100，000→a(one)hundredthousand766,132→sevenhundredandsixty-sixthousandonehundredandthirty-two一百万1，000，000→a(one)million4,538,536→fourmillionfivehundredandthirty-eightthousandfivehundredandthirty-six一千万10，000，000→tenmillion一亿100，000，000a(one)hundredmillion十亿以上的数，英美说法不同。十亿10，000，000，000英国a(one)thousandmillion美国a(one)billion百亿10，000，000，000→tenthousand\nmillion注意汉语中有百、千、万、亿等单位，而英语中有hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million（百万）等，但没有表示万和亿的专门单词，要用十进位的方法推算出来。例如：thousand千百万tenthousand万hundredthousand十万million百万tenmillion千万hundredmillion亿（万万）巧学巧用读数的诀窍有一首歌诀，可以帮助我们迅速地用英语读出长数字。从右向左三逗开，一逗千，二逗百万，三逗就是十万万；左右三位分开读，保你又快又喜欢。①“从右向左三逗开”，指从右向左把长数字母三位用逗号分开。如：10，000；225，430；51.000，000，000②“一逗千，二逗百万，三逗就是十万万；”指从右向左的第一个逗号表示“千”（thousand）；第二逗号表示“百万”（million）；第三个逗号表示“十万万”（billion,即十亿）。③“左右三位分开读，保你又快又喜欢。”指读数时从左向右，每三位三位地按三位数的读法读，遇到有逗号时就分别加上该逗号所表示的那个英语单词。2.hundred,thousand,million与of连用数词hundred,thousand,million等的前面有其他数词，用作确定的数目时，不用复数形式。例如：threethousand三千（不能说：three\nthousands）fivehundred五百（不能说：fivehundreds）但是当hundred,thousand,million在用作不确定的数目时，则需用复数形式，并且往往后接of。例如：hundredsofpeople几百人hundredsofthousandsofpeople几十万人millionsofthelocusts千百万只蝗虫巧学巧用有hundred等数词有s时有of,没有s没of；数词前面加，没有s没of；前面无数词，有s也有of。
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