小学英语介词用法练习题 9页

小学英语介词用法练习题一、介词：（表示地点和时间的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，）at,in,on,behind,beside,with,about,for,of,like(表示像的意思时)，by,fromto…1.      时间：表示在几点：atseveno’clock,,ateleventwenty等。1)Myfatherusuallygoestowork________(at,in,on)8:00.2)Thepartywillbegin______(at,in,on)2:00pm.表示在早晨，下午，晚上：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening.1)Wenevergoshopping______(at,in,on)theevening.2)Igetupat7:30_______(at,in,on)themorning.表示在具体某一天：onMonday,onSaturday,OnChildren’sDay,onJune22,2006,1).Christmasis__________(at,in,on)December25th.2)Whatisthefirstlesson（课）________(at,in,on)Tuesday?3)Mr.WebwillgotoShanghai______(at,in,on)Oct.22nd.4)Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends_______(at,in,on)Sunday.5)   Childrendon’tgotoschool_______(at,in,on) NewYear’sDay.“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用onSundaymorning(   )1.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________Saturdaymorning.9\n       A.on       B.in        C.at(   )2.Helefthome ___ acoldwinterevening.   A.at        B.on     C.in2.      表示地点：in 在…里 inthedesk,intheclassroom,intheplayground,inLondon,inChina…on 在…上onthesofa,ontheInternet,onthetable…behind 在…后面 behindthetree,behindthedoor,behindJimbeside\near/nextto在..旁边，在…附近besidethewindow,neartheschool.infrontof 在…前面 infrontofthecinema,infrontofhim,under 在…下面underthebed,underthetree,(   )1.Isthereariver______thehouse?      A.to                          B.of                   C.in                    D.behind(   )2.They’rerunning_______theplayground.       A.with     B.in     C.at(   )3.Canweeat_______GuangzhouRestauranttoday?       A.to       B.of       C.at(   )4.ShestudiesEnglish______RoseSchool____England.       A.at,from       B.in,in       C.at,in9\n(  )5.Aplaneisflying____ thecity.    A.on        B.over     C.above(  )6.Therearemanyapples ___ thetree.Abird ___ thetreeispickinganapple. A.in;on       B.on;in    C.in;at3.      有独立意思的：1）with 和…一起  并列的成分分开使用时用withIwenttothegarden________Tom. LiuTaoisgoingtovisithisgrandpa_______hisparents. with 带有    Theboy________________isDavid.那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。               Theschool_________________________isoverthere.那边的那个学校有34间教室。               Theboy______________________inhishandlikesreading.                那个手里拿着一本书的男孩很爱读书。 with  用     Touchyourheadwithyourhands2）of “的” ___________________________________________新学期的第一天   ___________________________________________     一张吉姆家人的照片___________________________________________      学校的名字 of  量词的运用9\n___________________________________________       一杯3)from..从，来自, 向Tom          theUK. 汤姆来自于英国。ThestudentslearnEnglish         . 学生们从我这里学英语。4)about 关于（谈话的内容，故事的内容，）They               theweekends. 他们正在谈论周末。5）.on作“关于”讲，表示论题。如：                 一本关于收音机的书。6）.like作“像……”解，表示相似。如：         看起来像 7） in表示“穿着”，“戴着”或“用某种语言、材料”等。如：                           穿着红色衣服的女人；              用英语讲；            用墨水 8）.as作“作为”解，表示身份。                   作为一个老师9).about(大约),over(\=morethan)(多于，超过),below(=lessthan)(少于，不足)等介词表示“数”about/over/below/2,000people10).without表示“没有”，“无”。               ,thereisnothing. 没有水就没有一切。11).by表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。如：           乘公共汽车             乘火车9\n                    乘飞机                    乘船12).for表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给，对于…）、作为、目的、原因、时间、距离(计、达)。Whatwillwehave               ? 我们晚餐吃什么?Thankyou                    sowell. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。WatchingTVtoomuch                     yourhealth. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。　　Iusuallydotherunning              inthemorning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。Wewillstaythere                 . 我们将在那里逗留两天。Let’sgoforawalk. 我们出去散步吧。13).on,over,by作“通过”解，表示“途径”。  如：                    通过收音机；         通过电视；           乘公共汽车15) 固定词组：lookfor         lookafter           onduty           lookat           listento         ofcourse           getsth.forsb.       stayinbed       writeane-mail/aletterto..                        talkabout…             talktosb             from…to…      onfoot    综合测试一、        选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。9\n (   )1.It’stime______supper.       A.at                        B.in                    C.on                   D.for(   )2.It’snotime______school.It’stime______gobackhome.       A.to,for     B.to,to       C.for,to(   )3.MrBrowncomes______America.       A.at                        B.from        C.in                    D.to (   )4.What’sthis_____English?      A.in                          B.at                    C.on                   D.under(   )5.SometimesIgotoschool_____foot.     A.by                     B.in                    C.on                   D.with (   )6.Count （数）_____one_____ten.      A.from,by                B.from,to                 C.to,to       D.at,to(   )7.Mysisterislooking____hernewshoesnow.      A.at                          B.after               C.for                  D.to(   )8.It’scoldoutside.Please_____yourwarmclothes.     A.putin               B.takeoff                 C.puton            D.putup(   )9.Theclassroomisquitedifferent_____thatone.     A.of                     B.from               C.with                D.like9\n(   )10.A:Domanychildreninourclassoftenskate________winter?       B:Yes,theyusuallyhavefun_______winter.        A.in,in          B.on,on          C.at,at (   )11.A:Doestheautumnstart_________August?       B;Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts_______September.       A.in,in      B.on,on     C.at,at(   )12.Iusuallyplaytabletennis________school.       A.after    B.when    C.by(   )13.Ilikesummer.Isitcool______autumn?What_______summer?Oh,itistoohot.       A.in,abouton    B.on,abouton     C.in,aboutin(   )14.A:Doyoulistentotheradio_______alongtime?       B:No,Ioftenlistentoit______________twentyminutes.       A.for,to    B.for,for     C.to,for(   )15.WhenisMayDay?It’s_______thefirstofMay.       A.on       B.in      C.at(   )16.Theywillmovetothenewschool______nextMonday.       A.on       B.in        C./9\n(   )17.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00______everyday.       A.on       B.in        C./(   )18.Shedoesherhomework______halfanhoureveryday.       A.in      B.for      C./二、用所给的介词填空。in, from, for, with, against, with, on, to, at, of1.Gostraightahead,thepostofficeis________yourright.2.Wecouldbuyhamburgers_______lunch.3.Ihelpmymother______thehousework.4.Youcancomeandhavedinner______us.5.Ipaintedapicture_______horses.6.Billisaheavyboy_______shorthair.7.Adultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildren_______SpringFestival.8.It’sapostcard（明信片） __________theUSA.9.Ilive_________theeighthfloor.11.Areyoulistening________me?12.Weusuallystay________home______Saturdayafternoon.13.Shallwemeet_______thegate（大门） _______theschool?9\n14.Don’twalk_______thegrass.15.Somechildrenareswimming_______theriver（河）. 9