小学英语语法及练习题 9页

3.It'sveryniceof她的）。★第一课人称代词主格（做主语）一般放句首宾格（动、介后）句尾的形容格（跟名词放名词前的名词格句尾单独用Imemymineyou（你，你们）youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1.Arethese（you）pencils?Yes,theyare（our）.2.-Whoseisthispencil?-It's（I）.3.Ilove（they）verymuch.4.Sheis（I）classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafter（she）brother.6.-Arethese（they）bags?-No,theyaren't（their）.Theyare（we）.7.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.（I）8.Thedressis.Giveitto.（she）9.Isthiswatch?（you）No,it'snot.（1.Thisbikeismysister's.Itbelongsto她的）。2.Thisisn'tmybook.我的）isinthebag.3.Could（^）ask他）tocall（我）back?4.Don'tforget（我们）？5.战们）wouldliketobuy（它们）.6.---Whoisitinthispicture?---It's）（.7.There'sonedollaronthefloor.Pick它）ufp.8.（他们）arefriendlyto（你彳门）.9.Does（他）give（它）to依ft）?10.（他）does他的）homeworkonSunday.1.Hello,may战）speaktoJack?2.Mybagissmall.CanIuse你的）？3.Thatis他们的）newhouse.4.Myrulerislong.（她的）isshort.5.他的）teachersgood.她的）isgood,too.6.Mr.Greenoftentells我们）somestories.7.（他）oftenhelps（我们）withourlessons.8.Shall（我们）goandjoin（她们）？9.（我）wanttogowith（他们）.10.Could（你）tell（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?1.Let（我）help（你们）.2.It'stimefor（女ft）togohome.4.Thisbikeismysister's.Itbelongsto5.（他）does他的）homeworkonSunday.\n名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a或an（用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.写出下列名词的复数形式Ithisthatwatchchild__photodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxtrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewater5.Yesterdaywehadwonderfultimeatthepark.6.Wouldyoupleasepassmesugarontable?7.Gototheopenairandenjoymoon.8.elephanthaslongnose.9.Myauntworksinhospital,sheisnurse.10.Whoismanwithglasses?11.Doyouknowboyinayellowhat?12.Studentsoftenplayvolleyballinafternoon.13.-what'datetoday?-It'sJuneth2614.Mikeisuniversitystudent.Heishonestboy.15.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.★第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法主语谓语（be动词）表语单数he,she,itIsa/an+名词单数Iamyouare复数youwetheyare名词复数例：我是男人。Iamaman.我们是男人。Wearemen.你是女人。Youareawoman.你们是女人。Youarewomen.他是老师。Heisateacher.他们是老师。Theyarestudents.milkriceteabagorangefamily_shelf_knifewishkeybabytoothJapaneseadiotomato_armyfoxChinesegoosemouse二.用a,an,1.Thereis2.Horseisthe或/填空.appletreeinmygarden.usefulanimal.3.LiLyis一8-year-oldgirl.4.ThereismapofChina,__mapisonwall.\n★第三课一般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am其它everyoftenalwaysusuallysometimesnowandthen他，她，它，人名is你，你们，我们,他们are不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加s或es没有Be动词：①当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？②当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它.否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？A人称第二人称第三人称（三单）单数我I你you他he,她she,它it一只猫acat,水water,LiLy李丽（人名）等复数我们we你们you他（她，它）们they两只猫twocats第三人称单数+动词（词尾s或es）一般在词尾-s以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。1.Heisateacher.2.HenrytakestheNo.1bustoschool.?3.1gotherebybus.?4.Hedoeshishomework.5.Thepandalookslovely.?6.Shecandoitbyherself?7.Doeshewalktoschool?（改陈述句）8.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?（肯定回答）9.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）10.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）11.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）12.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）13.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）14.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）15.NancydoesHtrunfast（肯定句）16.Mydogrunsfast.（改为一般疑问句）★第四课现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am动词ing\n他，她，它，人名isnow,atthistime,thesedays,etc你，你们，我们,他们are句型：肯定句：am/is/are+动词ing否定旬：am/is/are+not+动词ing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。1.Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?2.She(like)music.Nowshe(sing).3.Don't(run)inthestreet.4.you(go)toschooleveryday?5.Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.6.It's6:30.I(get)up.7.Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass.8.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.9.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.10.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.1.MrZheng(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn(swim).4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus(stop).6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen!Someoneis(come).8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He(do)anexperimentnow.10.They(collect)stampsnow.11.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.12.Comeon.They(leave)now.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball否定旬：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对Theboy提问：2.造句：1).she,thewindow,open,now.。现在进行时连词成句.)2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?性词成句)3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.改成否定句)4))Youaredoingyourhomework.川"I"作主语改写句子)5).they,thetree,sing,now,under用现在进行时连词成句.)6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman(成一般疑问句)★第五课基数与序数口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.（如:first,second,third）。八减t,九去e,（如：eighth,ninth）,f来把ve替。（如:twelfth）单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie（如：twentieth）.若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（如：twenty-first）一、写出下列基数词和序数词.123\n78912[132010)17155411二、写出下列词的序数词onetwosixfiveninetwelveeight_twenty-one三、写出卜列单词的基数词thirdfourthtenthtwentiethnineteenththirty-first四、根据句子意思填空。1.Children'sDay(儿童节)isontheofJune(六月)2.Therearemonths(月)inayea奸).3.TeachgrsDay徵师节)isontheofSeptember(九月)4.Threeplus(口)sixis.五、选择填空。()1.MycousinsbirthdayinontheofOctober.A.threeB.firstC.thesecond()2.What'sthedatetoday?'sofApril.A.twelfthB.the12thC.12th()3.Therearedaysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven()4.Sundayisthedayofaweek.A.oneB.firstC.second()5.Twenty-eightminu诫)sixisA.thetwenty-secondB.twenty-twoC.twenty-second()6.Fourplus(口)istwelve.A.sevenB.eightC.nine()7.Mayisthemonthoftheyear.A.fiveBfifthCsixDsixth()8.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe(二十九)lesson.Atwenty-nineBtwenty-ninethCtwenty-ninth()9.Januaryisthemonthoftheyear.AoneBonethCfirst()10.ThebellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina.AtwoBsecondCtwoth()11.Todayisherbirthday.AnineBninethCninth()12.Nowchildren,turntopageandlookatthepictureinLessonTwo.Atwentieth;oneBtwentyoneCtwentiethfirstDtwentyfirst()13.Therearemonthsinayear.MonthisDecember.AtwelfthTwelfthBtwelveTwelveCtwelfthThetwelfthDtwelveThetwelfth★第六课反义词与同音词写出下列单词的反义词1big2long3tall4strong5heavy6old7right8kind9good10happy11black12hot13cool—14rainy15cheap_16late17last18south19east20easy21far—22day—23here24on25behind26before27yes28ask\n29up30sit31open32stop33much34go35dark36same37in—38wrong—39cry―40fast41ill42many43quiet44teach二、写出卜列单词的对应词。1man-2boy_3father_4grandpa5this6these7morning8teacher9my_10Mrs—11Miss12uncle13my_14he_15talk写出下列单词的近（同）义词。1some2many3too4desk5picture6on7near8cap9look10lookfor11fall.—12high13learn14walk15beautiful16listen17lesson18hello19good20few四、写出下列单词的同音词。1there2I3for4wear5flu6no7pear8too9right10whose11here―12by13hair14aunt15see16dear17meet18be19sun20our21one22hi—23farther24red\n第七课一般将来时1概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,yea),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.3.基本结构:am/is/are/goingto+dowill/shall+do.4.否定句：was/were+not;在行为动词前加won't,同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.6.I'llgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.7.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问旬)togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?5.It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.6.What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.7.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.\n第八课一般过去式主语谓语宾语时间特征我他，她，它，人名was其他yesterday,twodaysago,longagoweekyearin1989justnow你，你们，我们,他们were主语/动+ed有Be动词的：肯定句：主语+be动词(was,were)+其他否定旬：主语+benot(wasnot,werenot)+其他疑问句：Be动词(Was/Were)+主语+其他有实义动词的：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式(+ed)+其他否定句：主语+didnot+动词原型+其他疑问句:Did+主语+动词原型+其他1.Myfather(notstay)athomeyesterday.He(go)toGuangzhou.2.they(visit)thezoolastSunday?3.---Who(teach)youmathslastyear?---MrLiu(do).4.---Whenyou(take)thesephotos?---I(take)themlastweek.6.---Whenyourbrother(get)here?---He(get)heretwodaysago.7.---Mike(play)computergames.---No,he.He(go)toseeagilm.8.---Whenyou(begin)tolearnEnglish?---I(begin)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.1.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe(get)uplate.3.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-Whenyou(come)tochina?-Lastyear.8.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1.HowisJaneyesterday?2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3.Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5.Didyousawhimjustnow.6.Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.7.Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday.8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.9.Whofinditjustnow?\ntalllongbigsmallheavylightbeautifulslowfastfarwell第九课形容词、副词比较级一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级oldyoungshortstrongfatthinnicegoodlowhighlateearly二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.2.Tomisas(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary'shairisas(long)asLucy's.7.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she.9.Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare(big)than(she)..11.Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?13.thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they.14.Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).15.Thechilddoesn't(write)as(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。isthanJim*are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.thanDavid?GaoShan.3谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pencilis,oris,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples,youroryour?My.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。asasyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。HeasasJim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。asastwin?No,thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。IasasMike.10.Tom比你跑彳导快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。Tomthanyou?No,he.Heasas.11.多做运动,你会更强壮。moreexercise,you，llsoon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。IatScience.ButIdon'twellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不，我比他放得低。youthekitethanWangbing?No,Iitthan.