小学国际音标练习题 14页

精品文档小学国际音标练习题1.了解音标基本知识2.掌握发音及各音标所对应的发音字母英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。单元音：[i:][i][e][?][a:][?][?:][?][u:][u][?:][?]双元音：[ai][ei][i?][?u][u?][au][e?][?i]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts][t∫][tr][h]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][dz][d?][dr][r][m][n][?][w][j][l]音标综合练习:比较拼读。/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/policefieldbelieve/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档sick/sik/moneyhappymonkeygive/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t/1./i://i//e//?/bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfillpetpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenredsettletrashdepend/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//?:/horse/h?:s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t//?/dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/′?nist//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/soon/su:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/should/?ud/could/kud/2./a://?://?//u:/2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档/u/askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtypausefoxsockfarlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromisehookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood/?/must/m?st/does/d?z/money/′m?ni/monthugly/′?gli/come/k?m/mother/′m?e?/country/′k?ntri/young/j??//?:/nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g?:l/personworkword/?/better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m/3./?//?://?/′bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggartuck′curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps′burlesquemurder/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档eight/eit/age/eid?/theyheyrain/?u/no/n?u/home/h?um/hope/h?up/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/pose/p?uz/windowtomorrowholdcoldfold/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/flymy/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/?′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus//?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noise/n?iz/voice/v?is/point/p?int/coin/k?in/soiljoin4./ei//?u//ai//au//?i/kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversightrhymedoubttypistoutmoistoyster/i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/ai′di?/hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?/reallyheredeerdearherefear/ε?/air/ε?/tear/tε?/care/kε?/dare/dε?/fair/fε?/there/eε?/chair/t?ε?//u?/poor/pu?/sure/?u?/tour/tu?/tourist5./i?//??/2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档/u?/veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/bε?//t/let/let/sat/s?t/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid//d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di?//k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/duckchickcomicclass/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend/schoolChritmas/g/big/big/leg/leg/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest/guess/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/′feiv?rit/laughcoughenoughphotophone/v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:v?/serve/s?:v/never/′nev?/of/?v//θ/bath/ba:θ/thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/norththought/θ?:t/author/′?;θ?/2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档truth/tru:θ/monththinkthinthreesouth/e/the/e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/′m?e?/thus/e?s/then/een/togetherthemtheretheirfatherbrotherthis6./θ//e/monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k?ps/likes/laiks/stops/st?ps//z/close/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/boys/b?iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/cleanseasybusy/t?/catch/k?t?/cheep/t?i:p/rich/rit?/watch/w?t?/child/t?aild/question/′kwest??n/teach/ti:t?/challenge/′t?lind?/naturepicture/d?/orange/′?rid?/large/la:d?/juice/d?u:s/job/d??b/ageJuneJuly/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/′tr?bl/track/tr?k/train/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/dri?k/hundred/′h?ndrid//?/she/?i:/2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档sharp/?a:p/fish/fi?/shock/??k/shoe/?u:/sureshelfshould/?/pleasure/′ple??/measure/′me??/television/′telivi??n//ts/let′s/lets/sports/sp?:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/that’s/dz/hands/h?ndz/birds/b?:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/st?ndz//h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h?:d/half/ha:f//l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l?:n/lead/li:d/light/lait//m/my/mai/more/m?:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men//n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/knowknee/?/sing/si?/wing/wi?/ring/ri?/long/l??/beautiful/bju:t?fl//j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/excuse/ik′skju:z//w/work/w?:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/w?t/twelve/twelv/twin/twin//r/red/red/road/r?ud/write/rait/2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档wrong/r??/problem/′pr?bl?m/语音综合练习一、复习基础知识1.英语共有_______个音标。2.音标分为______音和______音两大类。3.元音有________个，分为_____元音和_____元音。4.辅音有________个，按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音。5.将以下音标进行分类[i:][d][dz][e][s][g][u:][m][ai][w][?][v][?:][?][ei][z][i][t∫][b][a:][?:][f][au][θ][u][l][Λ][j][З][e?][tr][h][i?][dЗ][t][?][ts][u?][p][e][n][∫][?][k][?i][r][?u][dr]元2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档辅音音：：-____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。B[baik][keik][?hΛri][luk][h?:t][θi?][d?g][g?ut][feis]Ahurryhurtlookcakebikegoatpearthingdogface[pe?]AApple;feet;bear;keep;head;white;desk;elephant;mouseB/be?//wait//??pl//ki:p//hed//?elif?nt//maus//fi:t//l?mp/五、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。1.setA、[set]B、[sit]C、[s?t]D、[s?t].courtA、[kut]B、[k?ut]C、[k?:t]D、[sit].betterA、[?betз:]B、[?b?t?]C、[be?ta:]D、[?bet?].duckA、[dΛk]B、[d?k]C、[duk]D、[du:k].tankA、[s??k]B、[ti?k]C、[te?k]D、[t??k].mouseA、[maus]B、[m?us]C、[mus]D、[mΛs].cryA、[srai]B、[krai]C、[kri]D、[2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档krei].whereA、[wi?]B、[wi:]C、[he?]D、[we?].deepA、[di:p]B、[dip]C、[dep]D、[d?p]10.echoA、[??k?u]B、[?ek?]C、[?ek?u]D、[??k?u]六、连线七、判断下列单词的音标，打√或×1.listing读成[listin]..yes读成[jes].lamp;/desk/英语音标试题姓名：满分：110分得分：一、写音标1、写出20个元音①写出12个单元音1）________2）________）________4）________）________6）________）________8）________）________10）________11）________12）________②写出8个双元音1）________2）________）________4）________）________6）________）________8）________、写出28个辅音①写出10对成对的清浊辅音清：1）_____2）_____3）_____4）____）_____6）____7）____）____）_____10）_____浊：1）_____2）_____3）_____4）_____5）_____6）____7）____）____）____2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档10）_____②清辅音还有1个：________③浊辅音还有7个：_________________________________________________、写出2个半元音______________二、注音标1、sea_______、this_______、desk_______4、happy_______、hard_______、box_______、floor_______、put_______9、book_______10、wood_______11、June_______12、shoot_______13、two_______14、much_______15、study_______16、other_______17、earth_______18、work_______19、sir_______0、woman_______1、ruler_______2、about_______3、age_______4、face_______5、play_______6、time_______7、sky_______8、ice_______、boy_______0、voice_______1、old_______、home_______3、snow_______4、out_______、south_______6、cow_______7、here_______、near_______、chair_______0、where_______1、hare_______、sure_______3、poor_______4、quite_______5、day_______6、come_______7、kite_______、flag_______、foot_______0、thank_______1、nose_______、long_______3、light_______、worker_______2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档5、yes_______6、light_______7、write_______、moon_______、whose_______0、lunch_______61、three_______2、knife_______3、have_______4、zoo_______5、girl_______6、paper_______7、bag_______8、mother_______9、city_______0、joy_______三、找出一个划线部分发音不同的单词1、A、seatB、meanC、leaveD、bread、A、pigB、quiteC、kingD、this、A、backB、manC、makeD、happy、A、headB5、A、helpB6、A、partyB7、A、pastB8、A、butB9、A、sonB10、A、jobB11、A、thoseB12、A、agoB13、A、likeB14、A、pageB15、A、wayB16、A、hatB17、A、getB18、A、earlyB19、A、growB20、A、flowerB21、A、summerB22、A、bookB23、A、noodleB24、A、worldB25、A、learnB26、A、sportB27、A、poorB28、A、laughB29、A、driverB30、A、houseB31、A、nearB、teacherC、nestC、starC、hasC、putC、monthC、stopC、homeC、againC、littleC、cakeC、playC、whatC、nextC、skyC、howC、townC、justC、woodC、moonC、doctorC、earthC、horseC、doorC、naughtyC、herC、mouthC、hearC、readyD、letterD、warD、fastD、cutD、frontD、coldD、aloneD、appleD、wideD、haveD、toyD、mapD、helpD、cityD、slowD、down2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档D、rulerD、schoolD、footD、wordD、nearD、shortD、floorD、daughterD、teacherD、groundD、learnD、breakfast、she、farm、ask、study、mop、model、soft、about、smile、date、stay、sad、we、very、yellow、know、truck、good、noon、work、early、word、indoor、caught、brother、country、dear32、A、hareB、areC、careD、square3、A、hereB、whereC、thereD、therefore4、A、faceB、niceC、cityD、circle5、A、findB、kindC、stillD、blind6、A、seatB、meanC、leaveD、bread7、A、seatB、meanC、leaveD、bread8、A、AugustB、auntC、autumnD、pause9、A、threeB40、A、theyB41、A、whatB42、A、whoB43、A、colourB44、A、usuallyB45、A、busyB46、A、thinkB47、A、nowB48、A、knowB49、A、hourB50、A、zoosB、thinkC、thankC、whiteC、whomC、circleC、pleasureC、noseC、meanC、noC、knifeC、hisC、desksC、mouthD、thereD、whoseD、whereD、countryD、visionD、sixD、bankD、inkD、knockD、hereD、chairsD、fourth、with、when、whose、cock、desk、these、thank、name、bike、hide、toys2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档/ei/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个双元音，是字母a在重读开音节单词中的读音。先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。该音是个前元素，是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音,是短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。/i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音，此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。/e/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元音，是个短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。该音是个双元音，/ai/为双元音。先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14