小学there,be句型练习题,答案 14页

精品文档小学there,be句型练习题,答案一、therebe句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构：Thereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。Thereare+可数名词复数+地点1、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定。例如：Thereisapenonthedesk.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.2、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。例如：否定句：Thereisnotaboxonthetable.疑问句：Isthereacatintheroom?否定句：therearenotanyorangesinthebox.疑问句：Arethereanyorangesinthebox?3、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。例如：Therearesomerulersinthepencil-box.Therearenotanyrulersinthepencil-box.Arethereanyrulersinthepencil-box?4、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。例如：Thereisaboyandagirlintheclassroom.Therearen’tanybooksorpencilonthedesk.Arethereanychairorstoolsinthehouse?5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?Howmuchwaterinyourglass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？Whatisonthedesk?二、therebe句型与have的区别：1.therebe表示在某地有某物；have表示某人拥有某物。Thereisadoginthebox.箱子里有条狗Ihaveapen2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档.我有一支铅笔。2．在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定。在句子中含有have/has的句型中，究竟是选用have还是has，则由主语的人称词来决定。例如：Ihaveadogandacat.我有一条狗和一只猫Shehastworabbits.她有两只兔子。课堂练习一．用恰当的be动词填空。1.There_______manyapplesinthebox.2.There_______abigappleonthebox.3.There_______someladiesunderthebigtree.4.There_______apictureandabookonthedesk.5.There_______twopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.6.There______somewaterinthebottle.7.There______somericeinthebowl.8.There_______fourbananasonthetable.9.There_______twobottlesofwateronthedesk.10.There_______notanywaterorapplesinthebag.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档二．请用have,has填空.1.I______anicepicture.2.He_____agooduncle.3.They____somehorses.4.We______somecats.5.She______aduck.6.Theteacher_______anEnglishbook.7.Theseteachers_______manybooks.8.Whatdoyou________?9.WhatdoMikeandTom_________?10.Whatdoesyourbrother_______?11.WhatdoHelen’sbrothers________?12.Doesyourbrother______anypens?13.Ben’ssisters________fourcutecats.14.MsLi_______anEnglishbook.15.Myfriend_______threeredpen.三．用have/has或thereis/thereare填空.1.I______agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.________apencilandtwobooksonthedesk.3.He_______aprettydog.4.__________atoyonyourbed?5.Whatdothesemen________?6.______anybooksinthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档bag?7._________adogintheshop?8.Howmanychairs_______intheroom?9.Mysisters_____someoldpictures.10._________manychildreninthatroom.课后小测一.选择题.1.Thereare____overthere.A.anyducksB.someducksCanyduck.Thereareeight______intheshop.A.mouseB.miceC.mouses.Arethereany______inyourshop?A.monkeysB.monkey._______ducksarethereinyourroom?-----Therearefive.A.HowmanyB.howmuchC.howold.Arethereanycatsinyourshop?----No,_______.A.thereareB.thereisC.therearen’t.Thereareeightpeopleinyourfamily.Soyou_____abigfamily.A.areB.have.______anappleandtwopearsinthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档desk.A.ThereisB.thereareC.TherehaveD.Therehas._______somemilkinthebottle.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehaveD.Therehas9._______threepeachesandanorangeonthetable.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehaveD.TherehasTherebe结构1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：Therebe,therebe，四兄弟；两个some,两个一，意义：某物在某地在某地有一个...在某地有一个...在某地有一些...在某地有一些...Thereisahouseinthepicture.→Thereisanorangeonthetable.→Thereissomewaterintheglass.→Thereisa+单数可数名词+....Thereisan+单数可数名词+....Thereissome+不可数名词+....Therearesomechildrenintheclassroom.→2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档Therearesome+可数名词复数+....在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any替换掉肯定句中的somesome加可数复，还加+不可数Thereisnotahouseinthepicture.→Thereisn’tahouseinthepicture.Thereisnotanorangeonthetable.→Thereisn’tanorangeonthetable.Thereisnotanywaterintheglass.→Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.Therearenotanychildrenintheclassroom.→Therearen’tanychildrenintheclassroom.练习1：用is或are填空1.There________manymonkeysinthemountain..There_________somewaterintheglass.._________thereanymapsonthewall?.There__________abirdinthetree..________thereacupofteaonthetable?11.There_____abedandtwochairsinBetty’sroom.13.There__________somechildreninthepark.若在否定、疑问句any用在some处Thereisnota+单数可数名词+....Thereisn’2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档tThereisnotan+单数可数名词+....Thereisn’tThereisnotany+不可数名词+....Thereisn’tTherearenotany+可数名词复数+....Thereisn’t2.There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool..There__________somebreadonthetable..There__________twentydesksinourclassroom..There__________sometreesnearthehouse.10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There__________somemilkinthebottle.14.There__________anicecreamintheboy’shand.15.There__________ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.16.There_______manybirdsandalionintheforest.17.There__________anorangeonthetable.18.There__________manythingsoverthere19.There__________aneraserinthepencil-case.20.There__________afootballmatchontelevisionthisevening变为疑问句将Be动词提前，句号变问号。肯定回答用Yes，there2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档is/are.否定回答用No,thereisn’t/aren’t.Thereisahouseinthepicture.Isthereahouseinthepicture？Therearesomehousesinthepicture.二、将下列句子变成否定句1.Thereisawomannearthehouse..Therearesomebusesnearthehill..Therearesomeapplesinthetree..Therearesomeorangesintheglass.5.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden..Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.7.Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor..Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse..Therearesomebooksonthedesk.10.Thereareknivesintheroom.11.Therearesomeflowersandadeskintheroom.12.Thereisarulerinthebag.Arethereanyhousesinthepicture?Therebe句型的用法：Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。单数is复数are如：房间里有一张桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.树上有很多鸟。Therearesomebirdsonthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档tree.一、Therebe句型的结构：1.Thereis+单数可数+地点状语例：Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。Thereare+复数主语+地点状语例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。Therearesomeflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。thereis+不可数名词+地点状语例：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。2.Therebe选择就近原则：Therebe句型的就近原则是Therebe句型中语法项目的重点考点。Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。如：Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数apen，因此，be动词用单数is。二、Therebe句型的疑问句及回答Therebe句型的疑问1.在“There2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。2.肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.3.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1.肯定句Thereisanappleonthetree.疑问句Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.可数名词复数2.肯定句Therearefivepensonthedesk.疑问句Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答No,therearen’t.不可数名词的时候.肯定句Thereissomewaterinthecup.否定句Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.三、Therebe句型的否定形式Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereis2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档notaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.4.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.练习一、选择题1.Thereare_____pencilsinmypencilbox.A.aB.anC.some2.Thereis______rockingchairinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.five3.Thereare_____newbooksforyou.A.aB.anC.two4.Thereis_______ruleronthedesk.A.aB.anC.some5.Thereis________caponthedesk.A.OneB.anC.three6.Thereare______pencilboxesinthebookbag.A.aB.anC.two二.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档把下例句子改成疑问句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.疑问句:_______________________________________2.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.疑问句:_______________________________________3.Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.疑问句:_______________________________________4.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.疑问句:______________________________________5.There’sasofainthelivingroom.疑问句:______________________________________6.There’saduckinthefarm.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句:__________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14\n精品文档否定句:___________________________________________4.Thereisanappletreeinthegarden.否定句:____________________________________________四、背诵下列Therebe句型1.Therearesomepencilsinmypencilbox..Thereisnoinkinmypen..Therearetwonewbooksforyou..Thereisoneruleronthedesk..Thereisonecaponthedesk.6.Therearetwopencilboxesinthebookbag..Therearefourapplesontheground..Therearefivebirdsinthetree..Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.10.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.11.There’sasofainthelivingroom.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创14/14