小学英语名词练习题冠词 10页

一.写出下列名词的复数形式：1.house_________2.village___________3.map__________4.orange_________5.bag___________6.exercise___________7.brush__________8.family___________9.bus___________10.city__________11.box___________12.baby__________13.class__________14.factory_________15.glass__________16.dictionary__________17.watch_________18.woman_________19.match__________20.man_________21.wish__________22.German__________23.tomato_________24.policeman___________25.kilo__________26.human_________27.potato___________28.Chinese__________29.leaf___________30.life___________31.tooth__________32.American__________33.foot___________34.knife__________35.child___________36.sheep__________二.将下列词组译成英语：1、一群孩子2、两箱子苹果3、Tom的足球4老师们的自行5、九块面包6、姐姐的连衣裙7、三张纸8、一副眼镜9、Lucy和Lily的床10、我的新书包三，归类可数和不可数名词bookmilkricesoupwaterteahamburgerbreadmoneypaperdesktoybabyseasoneggcoffeecomputertreemeatporktoothroompenbeefchair可数名词不可数名词四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1.Thissheepiswhite.2.Thereisadeskandachairintherom.3.Thatmanisadoctor.4.Isthisyourpen?5、Thatwomanisateacher.五、将汉语翻译成英语1这些事Peter的篮球吗？2有一些书在Sam的课桌上。\n四、随堂监测B组Ⅳ.选择填空：1.Iwanttobuy________.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks2.Theydon’thavetodo_______today.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks3.The______ofmachinemadeusfeelsick.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.noises4.Theblouseismadeof________.A.awoolB.thesewoodC.woolsD.wool5.Therearethree______andseven______inthepicture.A.cows,sheepsB.cows,sheepC.cow,sheepD.cow,sheeps6.June1is_______.A.children’sdayB.children’sDayC.Children’sDayD.Children’sday7.______roomisnexttotheirparents’.A.Kate’sandJoan’sB.Kate’sandJoanC.KateandJoan’sD.KateandJoan8.MissGreenisafriendof_______.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMary9.Tomis______.Hewillcometoseeme.A.myafriendB.afriendC.minefriendD.afriendofmine10.Sheep_______whiteandmilk_______alsowhite.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are11.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_______.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread12.It’salong______toParis.It’stwothousandkilometers.A.streetB.roadC.wayD.end\n13.Many______aresingingoverthere.A.womanB.womenC.girlD.child14.Hebought_______.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe15.Mr.Whitehasthree_______.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childrens16.Beijingisoneofthebiggest_______intheworld.A.citysB.cityC.cityesD.cities17.---Where’sMr.White?---He’sin_______.A.theroom202B.Room202C.theRoom202D.room20218.Shops,hospitalsandschoolsareall_______.A.placesB.homesC.roomsD.buildings19.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa_______tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walksB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk20.---Arethese______?---No,theyaren’t.They’re_______.A.sheep,cowsB.sheep,cowC.sheeps,cowD.sheeps,cows21.Therearemany______inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread22.---Whoseroomisthis?---It’s_______.A.LiMingB.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’23.Hereare______foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato24.Herearesomebirthdaycardswithourbest______forher.A.wishB.hopeC.wishesD.hopes25.Ialwaysgotothat______tobuyfoodonSunday.A.shopB.parkC.zooD.garden26.What’stheChinesefor“PRC”?A.中国人民解放军B.中华人民共和国C.联合国D.中国共产党27.SamgaveAnnsome_______tolookafterPollywhilehewasaway.A.picture-booksB.inventionsC.instructionsD.messages28.---WhichofthefollowinganimalslivesonlyinChina?---The________.A.monkeyB.elephantC.pandaD.cat29.______roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s30.Thethirdmonthoftheyearis_______.A.MarchB.JanuaryC.FebruaryD.April31.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme________.A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges32.Howwonderful!The______ismadeof_______.A.house,glassB.house,glassesC.houses,glassD.houses,glasses33.Imetsome______intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JanpanesesB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.\nEnglish34._______isthebesttimeforplantingtrees.A.SummerB.WinterC.SpringD.Autumn35.Tomwasbadlyhurtinthematch.Theycarriedhimtothe______asquicklyaspossible.A.bankB.postofficeC.shopD.hospital36.Therearetwo______intheroom.A.shelfB.shelfsC.shelfesD.shelves37.Thereareseven______inaweek.A.yearsB.monthsC.daysD.minutes38.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.writer39.It’sverycoldtoday.Whydon’tyouputonyour______?A.watchB.shirtC.sweaterD.glasses40.---Excuseme,areyou______?---Yes,I’mfrom________.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,AmericaV.各地中考题选编：1.---WhereisTom?---He’slefta______sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.excuseB.messageC.exerciseD.news2.Thereisno______inthebussowehavetowaitforanotherbus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.seats3.---Wouldyoulikesome______?---Oh,yes.Justalittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.sugarD.apples4.YoucanfindthefollowingINSTRUCTIONSon_______.KEEPINACOLDPLACEA.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.books5.Mr.Greenhaslivedinthe_____hotelsincehecametoChina.A.five-starB.five-starsC.fivestar’sD.fivestars6.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.place7.---What’sthe_____today?---It’sJune26.A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour8.Englishisspokenasafirstlanguagein______.A.theUSAB.IndiaC.JapanD.China9.______comesfromcows.A.WoolB.ChickenC.PorkD.Milk10.Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?A.B.C.D.11.Letthechildrengoaway.They’remakingtoomuch______here.A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds12.______comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit.A.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk13.---Oh,thereisn’tenough______forusinthelift.---Itdoesn’tmatter,let’swaitforthenext.\nA.groundB.floorC.placeD.room14._______isthebiggestcityinChina.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Kunming冠词重点知识归纳及讲解（一）概说1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。2．冠词的基本意义不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。例如：Sheisanurse.她是个护士。HeisanEnglishman,withanIrishwife.他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。例如：That’sthebookyouwant.这就是你要的那本书。Who’stheyoungmanoverthere?那边那个年轻人是谁？但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。例如：Putitonthetable.把它放在桌上。Shutthedoor,please.请把门关上。3．特指和泛指一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：Agentlemanisaskingtoseeyou.有位先生要求见你。（泛指）Askthegentlemantocomein.请那位先生进来。（特指）在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况：1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。例如：Shesentmeapostcard她寄给我一张明信片。2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some,any这类词。例如：Thesearenewwords.这些是生词。Shesentmesomeflowers.她送给我一些花。3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some,any等。例如：It’slovelyweather.天气真好。Doyouwantanysugarinyourtea?你茶里要放点糖吗？\nGiveussomehelp.给我们一些帮助。（二）不定冠词的基本用法1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）例如：Hisfatherisadoctor.他父亲是医生。2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别）例如：Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”）例如：Thisbookwaswrittenbyaworker.这本书是一位工人写的。4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”）例如：Waitamoment.等一下。5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思例如：Wehavethreemealsaday.我们每日吃三餐。6．用于某此固定词组中例如：afew,alittle,abit(of),alotof等。（三）定冠词的基本用法1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物例如：Givemethebook.把那本书给我。2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物例如：Whereisthedoctor?医生在哪儿？3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物例如：Iboughtadictionaryyesterday.Thedictionaryisathome.昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物例如：Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon,butsmallerthanthesun.地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前例如：MrWangteachesthefirstclass.王先生上第一节课。Ofallthestarsthesunisthenearesttotheearth.在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物例如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。7．与下列专有名词连用1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前例如：\ntheChangjiangRiver,theGreatLake2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人例如：TheGreensaresittingatthebreakfasttable.格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。8．和某些形容词连用，表示一类人例如：theold老人theyoung年轻人therich富人thepoor穷人thesick病人thedead死人9．在一些习惯说法中theeast(west,south,north)inthemorning(afternoon,evening)ontheleft(right)intheendgotothecinema（四）不用冠词的几种情况1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前例如：HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你到过上海吗？Welovescience.我们爱好科学。2．在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前例如：Girlscanbescientists.女孩子可以当科学家。3．在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前例如：Itishotinsummer.夏天天气热。It’sTuesday,Augustthe22nd.今天是八月二十二日，星期三。Haveyouhadbreakfast?你吃过早饭没有？4．称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前例如：What’sthematterwithyou,Mike?怎么啦，迈克？Heisheadmasterofourschool.他是我们学校的校长。5．学科和球类运动的名称前例如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。Doyouliketoplayfootball?你喜欢踢足球吗？6．名词前已有用作定语的this,thatmy,your,some,any,no,whose,every,each等代词时，不用冠词例如：Thatisherbike.那是她的自行车。Eachstudentinhisclassstudieshard.这个班的每个学生都努力学习。7．在某些固定词组的名词前例如：athome,atnight,afterschool,bybus,inbed,intown,infrontof,gotoschool,gotobed等。\n三、随堂监测A组I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?11.---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?---______oneon______left,Ithink.12.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?---Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.13._______more,_______better.14._______Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.15.JoeHillwas_______fighterfor______workingclass.16.Whenwas______People’sRepublicofChinafounded?17.InChina______firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedin_____latenineteenthcentury.18.After______breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.19.______HuangheRiverliesin______northofChina.20.Helikesplaying______football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.II.单项选择：1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool2.住院A,inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital3.此刻A.atthemomentB.atamomentC.atmoment4.在课堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearthC.ontheearth6.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.onfeet7.吃饭A.atatableB.atthetableC.attable8.乘公共汽车A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athome10.在工作A.atworkB.attheworkC.atworks11.跳高A.jumphighB.highjumpC.thehighjump12.坐飞机A.byairB.bytheairC.onair13.乘火车A.bythetrainB.bytrainC.ontrain14.在校学习A.intheschoolB.inschoolC.inschools15.睡觉A.gotobedB.gotothebedC.gotoabed16.感冒A.haveacoldB.havethecoldC.havecold17.乘船A.byshipB.onshipC.byaship18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimesB.haveagoodtimeC.havegoodtimes19.事实上A.inthefactB.infactsC.infact\n21.从早到晚A.frommorningtotheeveningB.frommorningtoeveningC.fromamorningtoanevening四、随堂监测B组III.选择填空：1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.theD.a3.Billis______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying______football.A.a,theB.an,theC.a,/D./,/4.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogothereby______bus.A.an,/B.an,aC.a,/D./,/5.Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.A.an,theB.the,a.C./,anD./,a6.Let’sgofor______walk,shallwe?A.aB.anC.theD./7.Thisis______interestingstory-bookanditisalso______usefulone.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an8._______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.A.A,anB.The,aC.The,theD.A,the9.Theypassedourschool______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the10.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the12.Thisis______apple.It’s_______bigapple.A.an,aB.a,theC.a,anD.an,the13.---Haveyouseen______bag?Ileftitherejustnow.---Isit______oneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a14.Ihave______bluecoat.A.aB.anC.theD.some15.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthetable.A.a,TheB.an,TheC.an,AnD.the,An16.Haveyouhad______breakfast?A.aB.anC.theD./17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.A.aB.anC.theD.any18.After______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin.A.the,theB./,theC./,aD./,/19.Thereis______appleontheplate.\nA.aB.anC.theD./20.Hesaidthathegot______“C”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD./21.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.A.The,aB.A,/C.A,theD.An,an22.Englishis_______usefullanguagein______world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,theD.an,an23.Intheword“cariage”_______“r”islost.A.theB.anC.aD./24.Withthehelpofhisteacherhestudiedhardandgot______“A”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD.one25.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.A.A,aB.The,aC.The,theD.A.the26.LiDancanplay______pianoverywell.A./B.aC.anD.the27.What______interestingfilmitis!Ilike______filmverymuch.A.a,theB.a,aC.an,theD.The,/28.______tallmanoverthereisour______Englishteacher.A.A,theB.The,aC.A,anD.The,/