小学英语语法和练习题 20页

★第一课人称代词主格（做主语）一般放句首宾格（动、介同句尾的形容格（跟名词放名词前的名词格句尾单独用Imemymineyou（你，你们）youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhers■It■ItitsitsweUSourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1-Arethese(you)pencils?Yes,theyare(our).2.-Whoseisthispencil?(I)・3.1love(they)verymuch.4.Sheis(I)classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafter(she)brother.6-Arethese(they)bags?-No,theyaren't(their)•Theyare(we)•7.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)8.Thedressis.Giveitto•(she)9.Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)1-Thisbikeismysister's.Itbelongsto(她的)。\n2.Thisisn'tmybook.（我的）isinthebag.3.Could（你）ask（他）tocall（我）back?4.Don,tforget（我们）？5.（我彳l'］）wouldliketobuy（它彳门）.6.…Whoisitinthispicture?…It's（我）.7.There'sonedollaronthefloor.Pick（它）up・&（彳也们）arefriendlyto（你们）・9.Does（他）give（它）（o（她）？10.（他）does（他的）homeworkonSunday.1.Hello,may（我）speaktoJack?2.Mybagissmall.CanIuse（你的）？3.Thatis（他们的）newhouse.4.Myrulerislong.（她的）isshort.5.（他的）teacherisgood.（她的）isgood,too.6.Mr.Greenoftentells（我们）somestories.7.（他）oftenhelps（我们）withourlessons.&Shall（我们）goandjoin（她们）？9.（我）wanttogowith（彳也们）・10.Could（你）tell（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?1.Let（我）help（你们）•2.It'stimefor（她）togohome.3.Ifsveryniceof（你）・\n1.Thisbikeismysister's.Itbelongsto（她的）。2.（他）does（他的）homeworkonSunday.\n★第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法主语谓语（be动词）表语单数he,she,itIsa/an+名词单数Iamyouare复数youwetheyare名词复数例：我是男人。Iamaman.我们是男人。Wearemen.你是女人。Youareawoman・你们是女人。Youarewomen.他是老师。Heisateache匚他们是老师。Theyarestudents.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a或an（用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加・s或・es。（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用ano以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一•写出下列名词的复数形式IthisthatwatchchildphotodiarvdavfootbookdresstoothsheepboxtrawbeiTVthiefvo-vopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewater\nmilkriceteabag.orangefamilyshelfknifewishkeybabvtoothJapaneseadiotomatoarmyfoxChinesegoosemouse二用a,an,the或/填空.1.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.2.Horseisusefulanimal.3・LiLyis8-year-oldgirl4.ThereismapofChina,mapisonwall.5.Yesterdaywehadwonderfultimeatthepark.6.Wouldyoupleasepassmesugarontable?7.Gototheopenairandenjoymoon.8.elephanthaslongnose.9.Myauntworksinhospital,sheisnurse.10.Whoismanwithglasses?11.Doyouknowboyinayellowhat?12.Studentsoftenplayvolleyballinafternoon.13what'sdatetoday?・It'sJune26th.14.Mikeisuniversitystudent.Heishonestboy.15.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.\n★第三课一般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am他，她，它，人名is其它everyoftenalwaysusuallysometimesnowandthen你，你们，我们，他们are不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加s或es没有Be动词：①当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是笫三人称单数时,句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+don*t+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？②当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它.否定式为：主语+doesnV动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？第•人称第二人称第三人称（三单）单数我I你you他he,她she,它it一只猫acat,水water,LiLy李丽（人名）等复数我们we你们you他（她,它）们they两只猫twocats笫三人称单数一般在词尾・s+动词（词尾S或es)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾・es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。l.Heisateacher.\n?■2.HenrytakestheNo.lbustoschool.9•3.1gotherebybus.9•4.Hedoeshishomework.?•S.Thepandalookslovely.9•6.Shecandoitbyherself.9•7.Doeshewalktoschool?（改陈述句）.8.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?（肯定冋答）9.1havemanybooks.（改为否定句）7.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）8.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）12.1watchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）13.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）14.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）15.Nancydoesn，trunfast（肯定句）16.Mydogrunsfast.（改为一般疑问句）\n主语谓语宾语时间特征我am动词ingnow,atthistime,thesedays,etc他，她，它，人名is你，你们，我们，他们are句型：肯定句：am/is/are+动词ing否定句：am/is/are+not+动词ing.—般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。★第四课现在进行时1-Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?2.She(like)music.Nowshe(sing).3.Donft(run)inthestreet.4.you(go)toschooleveryday?5-Classisove匚Thepupils(play)games.1.Its6:30.1(get)up.2.Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass.3.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.4.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.5.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.1•MrZheng(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn(swim).4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5-Look!Thebus(stop).4.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.5.Listen!Someoneis(come).\n&They(catch)butterfliesnow.7.He(do)anexperimentnow.8.They(collect)stampsnow.9.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.10.Comeon.They(leave)now.按要求改写句子1・Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句:—般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对Theboy提问:2.造句：1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)4.)Youaredoingyourhomework/用T作主语改写句子)5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)\n★第五课基数与序数口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t,dd（如：first,second,third）o八减J九去e,（如：eighth,ninth）,f来把ve替。（如:twelfth）・单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie（如：twentieth）.若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（如：twenty-first）一、写出下列基数词和序数词.1237891213201017155411二、写出下列词的序数词onetwosixfiveninetwelveeighttwenty-one三、写出下列单词的基数词thirdfourthtenthtwentiethnineteenththirty-first四、根据句子意思填空。1.Children'sDay（儿童节）isontheofJune（六月）.2.Therearemonths（月）inayear（年）.3.Teacher'sDay（教师节）isontheofSeptember（九月）.4.Threeplus（力U）sixis.\n五、选择填空。\n()1.Mycousin，sbirthdayinontheofOctobe匚A.threeB.firstC.thesecond()2.What'sthedatetoday?It'sofApril.A.twelfthB.the12thC.12th()3-Therearedaysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven()4.Sundayisthedayofaweek.A.oneB.firstC.second()5-Twenty-eightminus(减)sixis•A.thetwenty-secondB.twenty-twoC.twenty-second()6.Fourplus(力H)istwelve.A.sevenB.eightC.nine()7.Mayisthemonthoftheyear.A.fiveBfifthCsixDsixth()8.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe(二十九)lesson•Atwenty-nineBtwenty-ninethCtwenty-ninth()9-Januaryisthemonthoftheyear•AoneBonethCfirst()10.TheYellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina.AtwoBsecondCtwoth()11.Todayisherbirthday.AnineBninethCninth()12.Nowchildren,tumtopageandlookatthepictureinLessonTwo.Atwentieth;oneBtwentyoneCtwentiethfirstDtwentyfirst()13.Therearemonthsinayear.MonthisDecember•AtwelfthTwelfthCtwelfthThetwelfthBtwelveTwelveDtwelveThetwelfth\n★第六课反义词与同音词写出下列单词的反义词。1big2long3tall4strong5heavy6old7right8kind9good10happy11black12hot13cool14rainy15cheap16late17last18south19east20easy21far22day23here24on25behind26before27yes28ask29up30sit31open32stop33much34go35dark36same37in38wrong39crv40fast4till42many43quiet44teach写出下列单词的对应词。1man2boy3father4grandpa5this6these7morning8teacher9my10Mrs11Miss12uncle13mv14he15talk\nIsome2many3too4desk5picture6on7near8cap9look10lookfor11fall12high13learn14walk15beautiful16listen17lesson18hello19good20few四、写出下列单词的同音词。1there213for4wear5flu6no7pear8too9right10whose11here12bv13hair14aunt15see16dear17meet18be19sun20our21one22hi23farther24red\n第七课一般将来时1・概念：表示将耍发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2•时间状语：tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…），soon,inafewminutes,by...,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.3•基本结构:am/is/ai^e/goingto+do；will/shall+do.4.否定句：was/were+not;在行为动词前加won't,同时述原行为动词。5.—般疑问句：be放丁•句首；will/shall提到句首。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she•Shebuysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.6.r11goandjointhem.（改否定）\nIgojointhem.7.1"mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?&Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoinglolisten(omusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow•(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?5.It，sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.6.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.7.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.\n2.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.第八课一般过去式主语谓语宾语时间特征我他，她，它，人名was其他yesterdayjwodaysago,longagoweekyearin1989justnow你，你们，我们，他们were主语/动+ed有Be动词的：肯定句:主语+be动词(was,were)+其他否定句:主语+benot(wasnot,werenot)+其他疑问句:Be动词(Was/Were)+主语+其他有实义动词的：肯定句:主语+动词的过去式(+ed)+其他否定句:主语+didnot+动词原型+其他疑问句:Did+主语+动词原型+其他1•Myfather(notstay)athomeyesterday.He(go)toGuangzhou.2.they(visit)thezoolastSunday?3.—Who(teach)youmathslastyear?—MrLiu(do).4.…Whenyou(take)thesephotos?■—I(take)themlastweek.4.…Whenyourbrother(get)here?■一He(get)heretwodaysago.5.…Mike(play)computergames.■一No,he•He(go)toseeagilm.6.…Whenyou(begin)tolearnEnglish?■一I(begin)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.\n1•TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe(get)uplate.3.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyea匚5.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.・Whenyou(come)tochina?-Lastyear.&(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?4.Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?5.There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1.HowisJaneyesterday?2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3.Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5.Didyousawhimjustnow.6.Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.7.1didnotmyhomeworkyesterday.8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.9.Whofinditjustnow?\n第九课形容词、副词比较级一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1•Mvbrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.2.Tomisas(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil・boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary'shairisas(long)asLucy，s.7.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.&Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she.2.Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.3.Myeyesare(big)than(she)..4.Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?5.Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?6.thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they.7.Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).8.Thechilddoesn't(write)as(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。isthanJim?are\n2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.thanDavid?GaoShan.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pencilis,or?is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples,youroryour?My.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。asasyouruncle?YesJam.6、他和他的朋友Jim—样年轻。HeasasJim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。asastwin?No,thanhim.8、YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.9、我跳得和Mike-样远。IasasMike.10、Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。Tomthanyou?No,he•Heasas.II•多做运动，你会更强壮。moreexercise,you,llsoon.7.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。IatScience.ButIdorTtwellinChinese.8.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。youthekitethanWangbing?No,Iitthan.