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冠词重点知识归纳及讲解(一)概说1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词:1)定冠词the2)不定冠词a/an定冠词the通常读作[],在元音前读作[i],特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作[n];在其他情况下则使用a,读作[]。2.冠词的基本意义不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。例如:Sheisanurse.她是个护士。HeisanEnglishman,withanIrishwife.他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。定冠词the,与this同源,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。例如:That’sthebookyouwant.这就是你要的那本书。Who’stheyoungmanoverthere?那边那个年轻人是谁?但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。例如:Putitonthetable.把它放在桌上。Shutthedoor,please.请把门关上。3.特指和泛指一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子:Agentlemanisaskingtoseeyou.有位先生要求见你。(泛指)Askthegentlemantocomein.请那位先生进来。(特指)在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况:1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。例如:Shesentmeapostcard她寄给我一张明信片。2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some,any这类词。例如:Thesearenewwords.这些是生词。Shesentmesomeflowers.她送给我一些花。3)在不可数名词前多不加什么,有时也可加some,any等。例如:It’slovelyweather.天气真好。Doyouwantanysugarinyourtea?你茶里要放点糖吗?Giveussomehelp.给我们一些帮助。(二)不定冠词的基本用法1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”)例如:Hisfatherisadoctor.他父亲是医生。2.代表某一类人或事物,相当于any(+名词)(不必译为“一”,但必须用a,表示类别)例如:\nAhorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。3.指某人或某物(不是指某一类),但不具体说明何人或何物(一般译为“一”)例如:Thisbookwaswrittenbyaworker.这本书是一位工人写的。4.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈(一般译为“一”)例如:Waitamoment.等一下。5.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思例如:Wehavethreemealsaday.我们每日吃三餐。6.用于某此固定词组中例如:afew,alittle,abit(of),alotof等。(三)定冠词的基本用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物例如:Givemethebook.把那本书给我。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物例如:Whereisthedoctor?医生在哪儿?3.再次提到上文提到过的人或事物例如:Iboughtadictionaryyesterday.Thedictionaryisathome.昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。4.用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物例如:Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon,butsmallerthanthesun.地球比月亮大,但比太阳小。5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前例如:MrWangteachesthefirstclass.王先生上第一节课。Ofallthestarsthesunisthenearesttotheearth.在所有的恒星中,太阳离地球最近。6.用在单数可数名词,表示某一类人或事物例如:Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。7.与下列专有名词连用1)在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前例如:theChangjiangRiver,theGreatLake2)在姓氏的复数名词前,表示夫妇二人或全家人例如:TheGreensaresittingatthebreakfasttable.格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。8.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人例如:theold老人theyoung年轻人therich富人thepoor穷人thesick病人thedead死人9.在一些习惯说法中\ntheeast(west,south,north)inthemorning(afternoon,evening)ontheleft(right)intheendgotothecinema(四)不用冠词的几种情况1.在专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前例如:HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你到过上海吗?Welovescience.我们爱好科学。2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前例如:Girlscanbescientists.女孩子可以当科学家。3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前例如:Itishotinsummer.夏天天气热。It’sTuesday,Augustthe22nd.今天是八月二十二日,星期三。Haveyouhadbreakfast?你吃过早饭没有?4.称呼语或表示头衔,职务的名词前例如:What’sthematterwithyou,Mike?怎么啦,迈克?Heisheadmasterofourschool.他是我们学校的校长。5.学科和球类运动的名称前例如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。Doyouliketoplayfootball?你喜欢踢足球吗?6.名词前已有用作定语的this,thatmy,your,some,any,no,whose,every,each等代词时,不用冠词例如:Thatisherbike.那是她的自行车。Eachstudentinhisclassstudieshard.这个班的每个学生都努力学习。7.在某些固定词组的名词前例如:athome,atnight,afterschool,bybus,inbed,intown,infrontof,gotoschool,gotobed等。三、随堂监测A组I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?11.---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?---______oneon______left,Ithink.12.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?---Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.13._______more,_______better.\n14._______Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.15.JoeHillwas_______fighterfor______workingclass.16.Whenwas______People’sRepublicofChinafounded?17.InChina______firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedin_____latenineteenthcentury.18.After______breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.19.______HuangheRiverliesin______northofChina.20.Helikesplaying______football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.II.单项选择:1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool2.住院A,inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital3.此刻A.atthemomentB.atamomentC.atmoment4.在课堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearthC.ontheearth6.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.onfeet7.吃饭A.atatableB.atthetableC.attable8.乘公共汽车A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athome10.在工作A.atworkB.attheworkC.atworks11.跳高A.jumphighB.highjumpC.thehighjump12.坐飞机A.byairB.bytheairC.onair13.乘火车A.bythetrainB.bytrainC.ontrain14.在校学习A.intheschoolB.inschoolC.inschools15.睡觉A.gotobedB.gotothebedC.gotoabed16.感冒A.haveacoldB.havethecoldC.havecold17.乘船A.byshipB.onshipC.byaship18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimesB.haveagoodtimeC.havegoodtimes19.事实上A.inthefactB.infactsC.infact21.从早到晚A.frommorningtotheeveningB.frommorningtoeveningC.fromamorningtoanevening四、随堂监测B组III.选择填空:1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.theD.a3.Billis______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying______football.A.a,theB.an,theC.a,/D./,/4.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogothereby______bus.A.an,/B.an,aC.a,/D./,/5.Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.A.an,theB.the,a.C./,anD./,a6.Let’sgofor______walk,shallwe?A.aB.anC.theD./7.Thisis______interestingstory-bookanditisalso______usefulone.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an8._______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.\nA.A,anB.The,aC.The,theD.A,the9.Theypassedourschool______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the10.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the12.Thisis______apple.It’s_______bigapple.A.an,aB.a,theC.a,anD.an,the13.---Haveyouseen______bag?Ileftitherejustnow.---Isit______oneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a14.Ihave______bluecoat.A.aB.anC.theD.some15.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthetable.A.a,TheB.an,TheC.an,AnD.the,An16.Haveyouhad______breakfast?A.aB.anC.theD./17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.A.aB.anC.theD.any18.After______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin.A.the,theB./,theC./,aD./,/19.Thereis______appleontheplate.A.aB.anC.theD./20.Hesaidthathegot______“C”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD./21.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.A.The,aB.A,/C.A,theD.An,an22.Englishis_______usefullanguagein______world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,theD.an,an23.Intheword“cariage”_______“r”islost.A.theB.anC.aD./24.Withthehelpofhisteacherhestudiedhardandgot______“A”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD.one25.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.A.A,aB.The,aC.The,theD.A.the26.LiDancanplay______pianoverywell.A./B.aC.anD.the27.What______interestingfilmitis!Ilike______filmverymuch.A.a,theB.a,aC.an,theD.The,/28.______tallmanoverthereisour______Englishteacher.A.A,theB.The,aC.A,anD.The,/\n小学英语冠词的用法提高专题精讲及同步练习 冠词虽小,只有a,an和the三个,但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言,以单项选择为主,有时在完形填空中出现。从命题意图看,以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。 -考查重点 冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中,不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点,也是今后的考查方向。 一.冠词概述 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。 定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”,“那”,“这些”,“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用 二.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 例如:aboy,auniversity,aeuropeancountry; anhour,anhonour,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella 三.不定冠词的用法 1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。 4.表示“每一”,相当于every.例如,igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。 5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。例如,ihavethreebooks.iwanttobuyafourthone.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。 6.用在某些固定词组中:alot(of)许多,大量;afterawhile过一会儿\n 四.定冠词的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如:openthewindow,please.请打开窗户。 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如:ihaveacar.thecarisred.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。 4.指世界上独一无二的事物。例如:whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?哪一个大,太阳还是地球? 5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。例如:thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。 6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,thegreatwall长城,theunitedstates美国 7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。例如:thepoor穷人,theblind盲人 8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如:thegreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩 9.用在方位词前。例如:ontheleft在左边,inthemiddleof在中间 10.用在乐器名称前。例如:sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天弹钢琴。 11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。 例如:theblacksea黑海,theyangziriver长江 12.用在某些固定词组中:allthesame仍然;allthetime一直;atthemoment此刻;atthesametime同时;bytheway顺便说;dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;intheopenair在户外,在野外 五.零冠词的用法 1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如,classtwo二班,tian’anmensquare天安门广场,water水 2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时。 例如mybook(正);mythebook(误) 3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 例如,theyareteachers.他们是老师。\n tigerslikemeat.老虎喜欢吃肉 4.在星期,月份,季节,节日前。例如:onsunday在周日,inmarch在三月,inspring在春天,onwomen’sday在妇女节 (特例:如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:hejoinedthearmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季参军。) 5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:tom汤姆,mum妈妈 6.在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如:ihavelunchatschooleveryday. 特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。where’sthefootball?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”) 7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。例如:no.25middleschool 8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。 (1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:bybus乘公共汽车;bycar乘汽车;bybike骑/坐自行车;bytrain乘火车;byair/plane乘飞机;bysea/ship乘船,但takeabus,inaboat,onthebike前需用冠词 (2)名词词组:dayandnight日日夜夜;brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻;hereandthere到处 (3)介词词组:athome在家;insurprise惊奇地;atnoon在中午;onfoot步行;atnight在晚上;onduty值日;atwork在工作;ontime准时;forexample例如;inclass在上课;onshow展览;inbed在床上 (4)go短语:gohome回家;gotobed上床睡觉;gotoschool去上学;gotowork去上班;goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼 六.用与不用冠词的差异 inhospital住院/inthehospital在医院里 gotosea出海/gotothesea去海边 onearth究竟/ontheearth在地球上,在世上 infrontof在……(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在……(内部的)前面 takeplace发生/taketheplace(of)代替 attable进餐/atthetable在桌子旁\n bysea乘船/bythesea在海边 infuture从今以后,将来/inthefuture未来 gotoschool(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/gototheschool(church…)到学校(教堂…)去 onhorseback骑着马/onthehorseback在马背上 twoofus我们当中的两人/thetwoofus我们两人(共计两人) outofquestion毫无疑问/outofthequestion不可能的,办不到的 nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年 ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家(一个人)/ateacherandawriter一位教师和一位作家(两个人) 七、例题剖析 例1.hegavemysister____usefulbookyesterday. a.anb.a c./dthe 【答案】buseful的第一个音素为[ju]故选b。 例2.mybrotheris____honestboy,sohehasmanyfriends. a.ab.an c.thed/ 【答案】bhonest的第一个音素为元音。 例3.morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear. a.the;theb./;/ c./;thed.the;/ 【答案】a方位名词前加the,inthewestpart;由句意可知为第二年,即thenextyear。 例4.thereisabigtree____thehouse. a.inthefrontof\n b.infrontof c.infront d.atclass 【答案】b由句意可知是物体外部的前面。 例5.jimalwaysanswerstheteacher’squestions_______. a.inclassb.intheclass c.afterclassd.atclass 【答案】a课上回答老师的问题,故选inclass。八、同步练习 1.thereis_____appleonthedesk. a.ab.thec.and./ 2.thegirlunder____treeismysister. a.ab.the c.and./ 3.maryisfrom_____usa. a.ab.the c.and./ 4.hemet_____friendofhisontheroad. a.ab.the c.and./ 5.mrblackwillgobacktoengland______. a.byairb.byaplane c.bytrainsd.atatrain 6.yesterdayiwentto____workon____foot. a./,/b./,the\n c.the,/d.the,the 7.thereis____“h”intheword“hour”,but____“h”doesn’tmakeasound. a.a,ab.a,the c.the,,and.an.the 8.i’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill____. a.inhospital b.inthehospital c.inahospital d.atahospital 9.wehavethreemeals____day.wehavebreakfastat6:30in____morningeveryday. a.the,the,the b.the,/,the c.a,/,the d.a,the,the 10.——thisis____filmi’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes. ——it’sgreat.i’veneverseen___moremovingone. a.a,ab.the,the c.the,ad.a,the 11.——tina,couldyoupleaseplay____pianoformewhilei’msinging? ——withpleasure. a.ab.an c.thed./ 12.iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme____thirdchanceagain. a.ab.the\n c.and./ 13.——what’sthematterwithyou? ——icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed. a.a;/b.a;the c.a;ad.the;the 14.____sunisshiningbrightly. a.ab.an c.thed./ 15.swimmingis____insummer. a.agreatfunb.greatfunc.greatfunsd.greatafun 参考答案: 1-5cbbaa 6-10adacc 11-15caacb三、随堂监测A组I.写出下列名词的复数形式:\n1.house_________2.village___________3.map__________4.orange_________5.bag___________6.exercise___________7.brush__________8.family___________9.bus___________10.city__________11.box___________12.baby__________13.class__________14.factory_________15.glass__________16.dictionary__________17.watch_________18.woman_________19.match__________20.man_________21.wish__________22.German__________23.tomato_________24.policeman___________25.kilo__________26.human_________27.potato___________28.Chinese__________29.shelf__________30.Japanese__________31.leaf___________32.American__________33.life___________34.tooth__________35.wife___________36.foot___________37.knife__________38.sheep__________39.half___________40.child__________II.将下列词组译成英语:1、一群孩子2、两箱子苹果3、三篮子蔬菜4、九块面包5、十杯牛奶6、五块肉7、多种植物8、一副眼镜9、两块冰10、三张纸11、四瓶橘汁12、五杯茶13、六碗米饭14、七袋米15、八块木头16、九块金属III.写出下列各词的名词形式:1.work_________2.teach_________3.sing________4.ill___________5.fight___________6.invent______7.wait________8.woolen__________9.win__________10.thankful________11.foreign_________12.cloudy________13.run_______14.dirty__________15.visit_________16.funny__________17.wooden______18.medical________19.operate________20.hot__________21.invite_____22.worried________23.build__________24.please________25.help_____26.safe_________27.die_________28.dangerous_______29.draw________30.noisy________四、随堂监测B组Ⅳ.选择填空:1.Iwanttobuy________.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks2.Theydon’thavetodo_______today.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks3.The______ofmachinemadeusfeelsick.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.noises4.Theblouseismadeof________.A.awoolB.thesewoodC.woolsD.wool5.Therearethree______andseven______inthepicture.A.cows,sheepsB.cows,sheepC.cow,sheepD.cow,sheeps6.June1is_______.A.children’sdayB.children’sDayC.Children’sDayD.Children’sday\n7.______roomisnexttotheirparents’.A.Kate’sandJoan’sB.Kate’sandJoanC.KateandJoan’sD.KateandJoan8.MissGreenisafriendof_______.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMary9.Tomis______.Hewillcometoseeme.A.myafriendB.afriendC.minefriendD.afriendofmine10.Sheep_______whiteandmilk_______alsowhite.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are11.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_______.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread12.It’salong______toParis.It’stwothousandkilometers.A.streetB.roadC.wayD.end13.Many______aresingingoverthere.A.womanB.womenC.girlD.child14.Hebought_______.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe15.Mr.Whitehasthree_______.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childrens16.Beijingisoneofthebiggest_______intheworld.A.citysB.cityC.cityesD.cities17.---Where’sMr.White?---He’sin_______.A.theroom202B.Room202C.theRoom202D.room20218.Shops,hospitalsandschoolsareall_______.A.placesB.homesC.roomsD.buildings19.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa_______tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walksB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk20.---Arethese______?---No,theyaren’t.They’re_______.A.sheep,cowsB.sheep,cowC.sheeps,cowD.sheeps,cows21.Therearemany______inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread22.---Whoseroomisthis?---It’s_______.A.LiMingB.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’23.Hereare______foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato24.Herearesomebirthdaycardswithourbest______forher.A.wishB.hopeC.wishesD.hopes25.Ialwaysgotothat______tobuyfoodonSunday.A.shopB.parkC.zooD.garden26.What’stheChinesefor“PRC”?A.中国人民解放军B.中华人民共和国C.联合国D.中国共产党27.SamgaveAnnsome_______tolookafterPollywhilehewasaway.A.picture-booksB.inventionsC.instructionsD.messages28.---WhichofthefollowinganimalslivesonlyinChina?---The________.A.monkeyB.elephantC.pandaD.cat29.______roomisonthe5thfloor.\nA.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s30.Thethirdmonthoftheyearis_______.A.MarchB.JanuaryC.FebruaryD.April31.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme________.A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges32.Howwonderful!The______ismadeof_______.A.house,glassB.house,glassesC.houses,glassD.houses,glasses33.Imetsome______intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JanpanesesB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English34._______isthebesttimeforplantingtrees.A.SummerB.WinterC.SpringD.Autumn35.Tomwasbadlyhurtinthematch.Theycarriedhimtothe______asquicklyaspossible.A.bankB.postofficeC.shopD.hospital36.Therearetwo______intheroom.A.shelfB.shelfsC.shelfesD.shelves37.Thereareseven______inaweek.A.yearsB.monthsC.daysD.minutes38.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.writer39.It’sverycoldtoday.Whydon’tyouputonyour______?A.watchB.shirtC.sweaterD.glasses40.---Excuseme,areyou______?---Yes,I’mfrom________.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,AmericaV.各地中考题选编:1.---WhereisTom?---He’slefta______sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.excuseB.messageC.exerciseD.news2.Thereisno______inthebussowehavetowaitforanotherbus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.seats3.---Wouldyoulikesome______?---Oh,yes.Justalittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.sugarD.apples4.YoucanfindthefollowingINSTRUCTIONSon_______.KEEPINACOLDPLACEA.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.books5.Mr.Greenhaslivedinthe_____hotelsincehecametoChina.A.five-starB.five-starsC.fivestar’sD.fivestars6.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.place7.---What’sthe_____today?---It’sJune26.A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour8.Englishisspokenasafirstlanguagein______.A.theUSAB.IndiaC.JapanD.China9.______comesfromcows.A.WoolB.ChickenC.PorkD.Milk10.Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?A.B.C.D.11.Letthechildrengoaway.They’remakingtoomuch______here.A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds\n12.______comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit.A.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk13.---Oh,thereisn’tenough______forusinthelift.---Itdoesn’tmatter,let’swaitforthenext.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room14._______isthebiggestcityinChina.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Kunming