小学英语语法练习题 20页

小学英语语法练习题2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.knife_______2.orange_________3.box__________4.cap_______5.woman________6.tomato________7.bus_______8.hero_________9.boy________10.baby_______11.roof________12.watch_______13.photo________14.class_______15.foot________16.house________17.pen_______18.car________19.horse________20.shelf_______21.radio________22.fox.________23.dish________24.half_________25.deer_________26.child________27.fish_____3.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.wolves________2.doctors_________3.cities_______4.Chinese_______5.pianos__________6.thieves______7.ears________8.churches________9.ladies_______10.leaves_________11.teeth__________12.zoos________13.brushes________14.wives__________15.ropes________16.men__________17.pears__________18.monkeys_______4.请从括号里选出正确的答案1.Pleasegiveme（two/twocupsof）coffee.2.Therearealotof(sheep/sheeps)onthefarm.3.I’dlikesome(bread/breads)and(potato/potatoes).4.Look!Thereisa(mouse/mice)inthecorner.5.Hebought(apieceof/apiece)paper.6.“Whereis(Woman’s/Women’s)Room?”askedSusan.7.(Thegirl’s/Thegirls’)hobbyisdrawing.8.AuntLucysent(achild’s/achildren’s)booktome.冠词练习1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea\n11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress16_______applepie17_______X-raymachine18.______icecream2.用a,an,the或“/”填空1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesofAmerica.2.Thereis_________”A”onhispaper.3.Iate______apple.It’s_______redapple.4._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.5._______earthmovesaroundsun.6.Nonewsis________goodnews.7.HaveyouvisitedGreatWall?8.Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.9.Childrenneedloveandattention.10.Arethereanybirdsinsky?11.studentinthethirdrowistallestinourclass.12.Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?13.Mr.WhitewillgotoTokyobyair.14.Byway,doyouknowoldwomaninglasses?3.选择填空1.Momtellsherlittledaughteroldstoryeverynight.A.aB./C.anD.the2.computeronthetableisSusan’s.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.Thereismapoftheworldonwall.mapismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A4.Whitesliveonfloor.A./,threeB.A,thirdC.The,thirdD.The,thethird5.Springcomesafterwinter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,theD.A,the6.Iboughtshoesyesterday.shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,TheB.apairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,Thepair7.HewassoldierintheSecondWorldWar.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Shecanplayand.A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,guitarD.tennis,theguitar9.Icanseemoonandcloudsinthesky.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,/D.the,the10.“c”isin“cat.”“s”isin“sat.”A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,AD.A,An\n11.Tian’anmenSquareisinBeijing.A./,/B.A,/C.The,/D./,the12.—Canyoutellmenearestbookshop?—Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/4.从方框中选出适当的形容词加在下面的名词之前。如有需要，把a换成an或把an换成a。每个词只能用一次。biggreenemptyEnglishdifficultchocolatesharpsilverhonestusefulredsmall·anapplegreenagreenapple1.abox2.aflag3.asong_______________________4.anelephant__________________5.atool___________________________5.aroom__________________6.amedal____________________________7.anicecream______________7.aboy__________________________8.aknife______________________9.aquestion____________________5.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。1.拉小提琴______________2.总而言之______________3.看一看________________4.在早上________________5.顺便说一下___________6.在左边________________7.吃晚餐________________8.下棋__________________9.在家_______________10.开始时_________数词练习1.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词。1.one2.two3.three4.nine5.twelve6.twenty7.eighty-eight8.sixty-two9.fifty-four10.fourhundred11.sixth12.thirteenth13.eleventh14.hundredth15.ninety-sixth16.onehundredandthird2.选择填空1._______ofthevisitorsareforeigners.A.ThreefiveB.Three-fifthC.Three-fifthsD.thirdfive\n2.Thereare_______peopleonthesquare.A.hundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.fivehundreds3.Theteacheraskedustowritea_______compositioninonehour.A.three-hundred-wordsB.threehundredsofwordsC.three-hundreds-wordsD.three-hundred-word4.------What_____isCharliein?----Heisin________A.row,rowFourB.row,RowFourC.rows,fourrowD.rows,rowsFour5.------Howmuchisfive______six?---Eleven.A.plusB.minusC.timesD.divided3.写出下列数字的英语读法1.4/72.0.283.1/44.3.145.30%6.0.7%代词练习1.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。1.it_______（形容词性物主代词）2.my_________（名词性物主代词）3.herself__________（复数形式）4.we_________（宾格形式）5.you____________（形容词性物主代词）6.her_________（名词性物主代词）7.ourselves___________（单数形式）8.you_________（宾格形式）9.he____________（宾格形式）10.their_________（形容词性物主代词）2.根据下列句子的说法.从方框中选出恰当的代词填空。（注意大小写）Ihesheitthey1.__________skateswell.2._________isakangaroo.3._________aremyparents.4._________isclever.3.根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。（注意大小写）MyherweitshimtheirMinehersourityoursthem1，AndyandIaremakingamodelplane.→_________aremakingamodelplane.2.Doestheblankbikebelongtoyou？→Istheblackbike_______?3.Thebighouseamongthemountainsbelongstothem.→________bighouseliesamongthemountains.\n4.Itishercomputer.→Thecomputeris_______.5.Ican’tfindmyglasses.→Theglassesarenot_______.Whereis_________glasses?6.Thetailbelongstothewhitedog.→Thewhitedogiswaging(摆动)______tailhappily.7.MomandDadboughtabirthdaygiftforhim.→________boughtabirthdaygiftforhim.→Thebirthdaygiftwas________.4.从括号中选择正确地词填空。1.（This/These）aremylettersand(that/those)ismybrother’s.2.(This/These)shoesareMs.Jones.3.How(many/much)applesdoyouhave?4.---Isthere(some/any)waterinthefridge?-----yes.thereis(some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needsfriends.6.Wehaveavacation(假期)fortwomonths(every/each)summer.7.Mymotherboughttwoskirtsformysisterandme.But(either/neither)ofuslikestheskirts.8.Hurryup!Thereare(afew/few)minutesleft.9.(What/Which)doyoulikebetter?Surfingorskating?10.-----What’sintheletter?-----It’s(anything/nothing)important.11.---SoyouareJamesCotton!----(It’s/That’s)right.MynameisJames.12.----Whatdidyousayjustnow?---(Nothing/Everything).5.选择填空1.Arethey_______raincoatsor________?A.their,oursB.their,ourC.theirs,ousD.their,us2.Help_______tosomechicken.children.A.themselfB.themC.yourselfD.yourselves3.________ofmyparentscantakecareofmylittlesister,soIwillstayathometotakecareofher.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither4.________doyoulikebest,football.,volleyballorbaseball?A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Why5.-----TeacherZhang,_______wantstoseeyou.\n------Who?A.someoneB.anyoneC.ID.he6.------Whattimeis_______?-----_________’seighto’clockam.A.this,ThisB.that,ThisC.it,ItD.it,This7.------MayIhavesomesocks.please?------CanIgiveyou_______socksontheshelf?-------No.thankyou.I’dlike______socksthere.Theylookcomfortable.A.that,thisB.this,thatC.those,theseD.these,those8.------Threebottlesofwater.twocakesandaknife.please.-----Is_______all?A.itB.thisC.thatD.these9.-------Wouldyoulike______wine?-------No.thanks.A.someB.anyC.noD.the10.Hello._________isSusanspeaking.CanIspeaktoAndy.please?--------Holdon,please.A.sheB.thisC.thatD.it11.Thereare_______eggsinthebottle.Ihavetobuy_______.A.no,littleB.alittle,littleC.few,someD.afew,few12.Don’tworry.________canfinishthejob.A.MyselfB.MeC.ImyselfD.MyselfI形容词练习1.写出下列形容词的比较级及最高级形式。1.nice2.hot3.slow4.late5.happy6.fat7.heavy8.thin9.far10.wide11.good/well12.beautiful13.bad/ill14.much/many15.clever16.important2.将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。1.fat,the,cat,white_____________________________________2.Olympics,green,a,great____________________________________3.expensive,that,jacket,brown_________________________________\n4.an,book.,interesting,thick_________________________________5.round,three,plates,yellow___________________________________3.根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。1.Iweigh48kilograms(公斤)andmybrotherweighs52kilograms.(heavy)_______________________________________________________________2.Myringcosts100yuanandyourringcosts2000yuan.(expensive)_______________________________________________________________3.Thispoolis20meterslongandthatpoolis30meterslong.(long)________________________________________________________________4.Therearetwenty-oneboysandsixteengirlsinourclass.(large)________________________________________________________________5.Andy’smotherandfatherareboth36yearsold.(old)_________________________________________________________________4.选词填空1.Mysisterisgetting__________.A.faterandfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterandfatterD.moreandmorefatter2.Theyare________tousthanbefore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendier3.Jackisthe______boy________ourclass.A.tallest.inB.taller.inC.mosttall.ofD.moretall.of4.Itisnot_______warm_________yesterday.Putonmoreclothes.A.so.onB.so.inC.as.atD.as.as5.Hamgzhouisoneof_________citiesIhavevisited.A.beautifulB.beauitifulierC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful副词练习1.把下列形容词变成副词1.good2.bad3.easy4.happy5.loud6.slow7.deep8.careful9.sad10.quiet11.angry12.real\n13.correct14.honest15.clear16.quick17.lucky18.heavy2.写出下列副词的反义词1.late2.after3.less4.always5.better6.fast7.dangerously8.weakly3.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序1.莉莉每天七点起床。（at.everyday.Lily.getsup.seveno’clock）__________________________________________________________2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。（he.ran.justnow.fast.upstairs）__________________________________________________________3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。（sings.inthegarden.mysister.everymorning.happily）___________________________________________________________4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。（the.Washington.comesfrom.USA.girl）____________________________________________________________5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。（onSunday.played.they.inthepark.happily）___________________________________________________________4.选择填空1.-------Howwastheweatheryesterday?--------Itwasterrible.Itsnowed________.Hecould________comebackintime.A.hard.hardB.heavy.hardlyC.heavily.hardD.hard.hardly2.-------Doyouwashclothesbyhands?----_____________.Iusuallywashclothesbywashingmachine.A.MuchB.OftenC.SeldomD.Little3.Janeisa________dancerandshedances__________.A.good.wellB.well.wellC.earlierthanD.laterthan4.Mymotherhadtoworklastnight.soshewenttobed________me.A.asearlierasB.asearlyasC.earlierthanD.laterthan\n5.BothAndyandIdriveslowly.Tomdrivesfast.SoTomdrives________ofall.A.slowerB.theslowestC.fasterD.thefastest介词练习1.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。1.Whendidyouarrive_______(at/on)therailwaystation?2.Thefirstastronaut(宇航员)landedonthemoon______(in/on)1968.3.MyuncleisgoingtoParis________(on/by)air.4.Thedogisjumping_______(on/over)thefence.5.Thetrainisdriving_______(through/across)thetunnel.6.Let’stalk________(with/in)Chinese.2.选择填空1，Pleasecomehere______time.Don’tbelateagain.A.atB.inC.onD.by2.Classfinishes_________halfpastnine.A.atB.inC.onD.to3.Hegoesskating________winterandgoesswimming_____summer.A.at.atB.in.inC.on.onD.from.to4.Wehaveclasses_______8am_______3pmeveryday.A.from.toB.at.atC.until.toD.at.to5.It’srainingoutside.Takeanumbrella________you.A.forB.onC.inD.with6.Sevenisthenumber_________sixandeight.A.inB.betweenC.amongD.at7.Walkdownthestreetandwalk_______thebridge.youwillseethechurch.A.crossB.atC.throughD.across连词练习1.请用括号里的连词连接下列句子。1.Heisrich.heisunhappy.(but)_______________________________________________________________2.Hebrokehisleftleg.Hecouldn’tattendthemeetingyesterday.(because)____________________________3.Bobenteredtheroom.Bobtakeoffthecoat.Bobsatinthesofa.(and)________________________________\n4.Iamwrong.Youarewrong.(neither…nor…)___________________________________________________5.Itwillbefinetomorrow.IwillvisitmyEnglishteacher.(if)________________________________________6.Ilikewhiteboots.Mysisterlikeswhiteboots.(both…and…)_______________________________________7.Iwon’tbuyakite.Iwon’tbuyaballon.(or)_____________________________________________________2.选择填空1，Wemadeapizzathismorning._______wedidn’teatit.A.andB.soC.butD.or2.Iwastiredverymuch.________Iwenttobedearlylastnight.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or3.DoesRosegotoschoolbybike_______bybus?A.andB.orC.butD.nor4.HewillgotoPairs______hisauntlivesthere.A.andB.soC.butD.because5.I’llcallyou_______Iarriveattheairport.A.andB.butC.assoonasD.if6.________Jerry_______Iareinterestedinthemovie.couldyougivemeonemoreticket?A.Both.andB.Either.orC.Neither.norD./.or7._________it’sraining.thematchcontinues.A.ForB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Because8.Turnoffthelights______yougoout.A.ifB.thoughC.afterD.before3.下面每题都有一个错误.请你指出并改正。1.Becausehewashungry.soheatetwobowlsofrice.____________________________________________2.Whichdoyoulikebetter.singinganddancing?_________________________________________________3.Aliceisnotslimbutalsobeautiful.____________________________________________________________\n4.BothMomandalsoDadareangrywithmybrother._____________________________________________5.Thoughsheislittle.butsheoftenhelpsothers.__________________________________________________动词练习1.将方框中的动词按不同类别填入下面的分类表格中.可重复归类。mightshoutgobesmilemaygivewillhavedriveneedtastedostudymakewouldworkshouldgetrisesmellshallcanfeelmustbecomelook实义动词（连）系动词助动词情态动词2.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词playstudyrain\nflywriteclosegotrystopdiebegseerun\ntakeliecomeswimdo3.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。1.He（am/is/are）fromAmerica.HeandI(am/is/are)friends.2.Thatcat(am/is/are)fatandlazy.3.(Has/Have)youfinishedyourwriting?4.We(don’t/doesn’t/didn’t)haveclasseseveryFridayafternoon.5.There(be/is/are)anewbookstorenearby.6.It(get/gets/got)hotterandhotter.7.Thesoup(smell/smells)delicious.8.(Look/Looking)!Apigeon(am/is/are)flying.9.Theyare(siting/sitting)intheroomandAndyis(runing/running)outside.10.Thebighouse(have/has)sixwindows.4.用括号里动词的适当形式填空1.There_______(be)somemagazinesonthesofa.2.Mygrandpaalways______(like)sports.\n3.Canyou_______(speak)English?4.We_______(have)apartytomorrow.5.________Judy_______(know)themaninblack?6.When________(be)youborn?7Thebaby______(cry)now.It________(must)hungry.8.Couldyougooutwithme?I_______(dare)gooutalone.动词时态练习1.找出下列句子中的错误.并改为正确的句子。1，Look!Yourbabywerecrying.____________________________________________2.Whathaveyoudonelastnight?____________________________________________3.LiBaiwritesmanypomes._____________________________________________4.Iwasbornin1998andIhadtwobrothers._____________________________________________5.Don’tworry.Hecomesbacksoon.______________________________________________6.Iamcookingat8:30yesterdaymorning._____________________________________________7.Theyareworkingfor9hours.______________________________________________8.Lightwilltravelfasterthansound.______________________________________________2.选择填空1.Listen！Yourdog__________intheyard.A.barksB.barkC.barkingD.isbarking2.What________yourfatherdolastnight?A.doB.doesC.didD.is3.Joansometimes__________swimmingonweekends.A.isB.wasC.goD.goes4.--------Where_________TeacherZhang?-----------Idon’tknow.ButI______herjustnow.A.is,sawB.was,sawC.is,seeD.was,see5.Hurryup!Everyone________you.　Ａ.waitsforB.waitforC.arewaitingforD.iswaitingfor6.I________themoviebefore.A.haveseenB.hasseenC.sawD.see7.I________thesupermarkettwicetoday.A.wenttoB.willgotoC.havebeentoD.havegoneto3.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。\nMyname___________(be)Susan.I________(be)amiddleschoolstudent.Idon’t_________(have)anybrothers.butI_________(have)twosisters.We________(be)inthesamemiddleschool.I________(go)toschoolwiththemeveryday.I________(be)15yearsoldnowandyesterday_______(be)mybirthday.WhileI________(watch)TVinmyroomattenlastmorning.Myparents________(enter)and_________(give)meabigsurprise.It_________(be)alovelyTeddyBear.I________(like)thegiftverymuch.I______(love)myparentsandI________(study)harderthenbefore.I________(be)16yearsoldnextyearand__________(want)tobeadoctorinthefuture.句子练习1.根据要求找出句子成分。1.Lisaisadancer。主语：___________表语：____________2.Myfatherworkshard.主语_________谓语：__________定语：______________状语______________3.HeboughtaMP3yesterday.主语_________谓语：__________宾语：______________状语______________4.Iwillgiveyouanewdictionary.主语_________谓语：__________定语：______________定语______________5.TimandIgotoschooleveryday.主语_________谓语：__________状语______________6.Hergrandmanamedherlily.主语_________谓语：__________宾语：______________宾补______________7.Openyourmonth.谓语：__________宾语：______________定语______________2.指出下列句子属于哪一种句型。1.Theweatherisverycold。2.Thegoodnewsmademesad.3.Birdsfly.4.Mybrotherpassedittome.5.IwillbuyagiftforTom.6.Myfatherisalawyer.7.Wearecleaningtheclassroom.3.判断句子正误.把错误的句子改为正确的句子。1.MyauntlivesGuangzhou.2.Heshowedthephotosme.\n3.TeacherWangteachesEnglishforus.4.Ilikerockmusic.5.HisnameCharlie.6.Judyislisteningto.陈述句练习1.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。1.Thisismybicycle.2.I’mgoodatEnglish.3.Hehasn’tfinishedthejobyet.4.Tomdoesn’tgotoschoolbybus.5.WeliveinBeijing.6.Hehasnosisters.7.Thebabyisnotsleepingnow.8.It’sgoingtorainthisevening.2.根据中文意思.连词成句。1.他每天吃三顿饭（has,every,he,three,meals,day）2.这部电影很有趣。（is,this,interesting,film,very）3.我不喜欢运动。（sports,I,like,don’t）4.史密斯夫妇今年搬去上海了。（last,the,Smiths,Shanghai,moved,year,to）5.他不会说法语。（she,speak,French,not,can）6.他打算把车卖了。（is,going,his,he,to,car,sell）7.我的历史老师已经写了两本书。（teacher,history,written,books,already,my,two,has）8.她们明天不会离开。（tomorrow,leave,going,are,not,they,to）3.找出下列句子的错误.并改写成正确的句子。1.Ididlosemywalletyesterday.\n2.Johndon’tlikerockmusic.3.Thesoupsmellterrible.4.Hemustknowsthechairman.5.Wearegoingtonotholdaparty.6.Thesundoesn’triseintheeast.7.Micecan’tswim.疑问句练习1.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。1.Andyishungry。2.FrankcomesfromEngland。3.Ican’tspeakEnglish。4.Wewillgocampingtomorrowmorning。5.Shehasn’treadthenovelyet.2.对下列各句划线部分提问。1.TeacherZhangaskedhimaquestion.2.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.3.It’sMyuncle’scar.4.IwillleaveBeijingnextweek.5.Marywaslateforschoolbecauseherbikewasbroken.3.将下面的反义疑问句补充完整。1.Youareagooddancer._________?2.Herrybrokethewindow._________?3.Sheiswashingclothes._________?4.Theydon’tknowthetruth.________?5.Grandpahasn’tfoundhisglassesyet._________?6.YoucansingEnglishsongs.________?4.根据中文意思.连词成句。1.你最喜欢哪个城市.上海.广州还是北京？（like.you.Shanghai.Beijing.which.or.Guangzhou.best.city.do）______________________________________________________\n2.这是谁的猫.你的还是她的？(hers.whose.cat.yours.is.it.or)_______________________________________________________3.她怎么去上学.坐汽车还是步行？（how.does.on.go.to.bus.foot.school.sheor.by）_______________________________________________________4.他们是在学习还是在工作？（they.studying.working.or.are）_______________________________________________________祈使句和感叹句练习1.从方框中选择合适的词填空。NoLet’sDoDon’tBeStopHave1.Pleasewaitforme.__________walksofast.2._________________quiet.please.3._________________sitstraight.4._________________talking.classbegins.5._________________goshoppingnow.6._________________spiting.7._________________agoodtime.2.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。1.Itisalovelycat.(what)2.Thesepicturesarebeautiful.(how)3.Thesoupistoodelicious.(how)4.Youaretoocareless.(how)5.That’sgoodnews.(what)6.Hewriteswell.(how)7.Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.(what)3.判断句子正误.把错误的句子改为正确的句子。1.Don’tgoesoutalone.()__________________________________2.Doiscareful!()______________________________3.Don’tbelatefor!()____________________________\n4.Pleasehelpme.()_____________________________5.Comeon!Let’sdancing.()______________________6.Nosmoking!()______________________________7.Youdon’tbefoolish!()______________________8.Howfasttheboyrun!()_______________________9.Whatahonestmanheis!()___________________10.Whatafineday!()___________________________11.Howagoodfilmitis!()_______________________12.Whatredapplesitis!()______________________Therebe练习1.用Therebe的正确形式填空。1.__________________sevendaysinaweek.2.Onceuponatime.________________agiantinthecastle.3.____________________acartoononTVlastnight.4.____________________aschoolsportsnextMonday.5.____________________20boysand28girlsinmyclass.6.____________________anywaterinthefridge.7.____________________muchcheeseinthebigpizza.8.__________________alotofsheeponthefarm.9._____________acap,abookandtwomagazinesonthesofa.10.______________noswimmingpoolinmyschoollastyear.2.判断句子正误，把错误的句子改为正确的句子。1.Look!TherewasaUFOinthesky.()2.Therehasachurchbelowthehill.()3.Therewerealotofrainherelastmonth.()4.Isthereanychairsintheroom?()5.Arethereanycloudsinthesky?()3.按括号中的要求改写句子。1.Thereareafewparksnearby.(改写为否定句)2.Thereisadoctorandsomenursesthere.(改写为一般疑问句)\n3.Thereare10girlsintheclub.(对划线部分提问)4.Therewasawalletontheseatjustnow.(改写为否定句和一般疑问句)5.Thereisapassportinhisluggage.(对划线部分提问)