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考试学资学习网押题现在进行时用法现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。结构是:be(am,is,are)动词现在分词形式。动词加ing的变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e力口ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再力口ing,如:run-running,stop-stoppingLook!Jackisswimming#!杰克正在游泳。Listen!Sheissingin斫!她正在唱歌。Iamcleaningmyroomnow现在我正在打扫房间。现在进行时专项练习一.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.Whatyou(do)now?Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.They(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.\nWhatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.1/10It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernowHelen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.-ing形式runswingjumpwritedoanswerreaddrawcookmaketalkanswerwashgofly三.选择填空()1.Whatareyounow?A.doingB.doC.does()2.It'sEnglishbook.A.aB.anC.the()3.IlikeEnglish.A.veryB.muchC.verymuch()4.I'mane-mail.A.writingB.writeingC.writting()5.Tomisreading.A.bookB.abooksC.abook()6.KateisA.runingB.runningC.\nrun()7.Cantherabbit?A.jumpingB.jumpC.jumps()8.Ducksareswimmingtheriver.A.onB.underC.in()9.We'relisteningmusic.A.toB.atC.of()10.Whataretheydoingnow?A.isB.amC.()11.Whatyoudoing?A.isB.areC.do()12.isyourbrotherdoing?A.WhoB.What'sC.What2/10()13.Iamtalkingyou.A.forB.toC.on()14.Momisaletter.A.writingB.writeC.writing()15.Whatisdoing?A.sheB.herC.your四.根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式,使短文完整。(writedocookcleanwashanswerlistendrawreadwork)Everybodyisverybusy.Grandpaisaletter.Grandmaisabook.Dadisinthestudy.Momisdinnerinthekitchen.Brotheris\ntomusic.Sisteristheroom.Iampictures.Uncleisthephone.Auntisclothes.Cousinishomework.一般现在时1.概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态2.构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。:(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:Iamastudent.我是一名学生。b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:Sheisn'tateacher.她不是教师。c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Ye§主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:一Areyouready?—你准备好了吗?—Ye§Iam.一是的,我准备好了。(—No,I'mnot.—不,我没准备好。)3/102)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:Igetupinthemorning.我早晨起床。\nb.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:Idon'tlikevegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:—Doyoulikeorange©—你喜欢桔子吗?—Ye§Ido.一是的,我喜欢。(—No,Idon't.—不,我不喜欢。)3.一般现在时的用法时间状语:every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday现在一般时动词变化的规则是:1.如果主语是名词复数和I、we,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原型表示:Weusuallygotoschoolat7:30.我们通常7:30上学去。[go]Myparentsgivetenyuantomysistereverywee俄父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点:也算作处理。3.谓语动词的变化规律是:(1)在动词后加-s,-esread-reads,write-writes,say-says4/10\n(1)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-esteach-teaches,wash-washes,guess-guesses⑶以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-estry-tries,carry-carries(4)特殊变化的词be(是)-am,is,areIam;she/he/it,名词单数都用is;we,you,they,名词复数都用arehave(有)-have,has1,we,you,they,名词复数都用have;she/he/itis,名词单数都用has(5),不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用can,may,must,need,oughtto等。而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子:Lucyisathomenow.露茜现在在家。Wehavesixclasseseveryda峨们每天上六节课。Ioftengetupat6:30.我经常6:30起床。JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch杰克很喜欢中国饮食。Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.我们能看至U墙上的画练习:一.单选:\nA.doB.doesC.isD.are2.MostofthestudentsChina.3.WespeakEnglish.5/10A.everydaysB.everydayC.verydayD.everyday4.Mymathteacherabigpairofglasses.A.wearsB.putonC.wearD.putson5.Whatyourfatherandmother?A.does,doB.do,doC.are,doD.do,does二.用动词适当形式填空:1.Hisradioisbroken.It(sound)terrible.2.Didsomebodydropwaterontherug?It(look)wet.3.Everyyearmyparents(_give)meapresentformybirthday.4.Theclub(send)heralettereverymonth.5.yourdad(wash)hiscaronceaweek?Yes,hedoes.6.LinTaoisagoodstudent.He(study)veryhard.7.They(work)atthebank.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成短文。Mrs.Black'sDayMrs.Blackoften(get)upat7:00onSundaymorning.She\n(have)breakfastat8:30.She(have)alittledog.She(like)togototheparkwithherdog.At10:50,Mrs.Blacksometimes(wash)herclothes.At3:00p.m.sheusually(go)shopping.Sheoften(make)supperat6:00p.m.Shedoesn't(watch)TVatnight.She(go)tobedatabout10:30p.m.四.按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening改为否定句)6/10DanielTVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)——youhomeworkeveryday?——No,I.3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)——shemilk?——Yes.,shedoes.\n1.SimonisfromBeijing.同义句改写)SimonBeijing.五.用所给动词正确形式填空1.Heloves(read)newspaper.2.Nickgoes(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.3.Simonenjoys(play)football.4.MrMulikes(walk)afterschool.5.Amylikes(talk)onthephonewithherfriends.6.Simonusuallygoes(run)forhalfanhour.7.Sandyenjoys(look)forthingsontheInternet.8.Idon'tlike(dance).9.Ericisamemberofthe(read)Club.10.1t'safineday.Whatabout(play)badmintoninthepark?作业:7/10一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme(have)alook.\n1.Let's(play)tennis!2.he(like)English?3.Iwant(go)toamovie.4.He(notknow)theteacher'sname.5.Nice(meet)you!6.CanI(ask)thepoliceman?7.Ioften(help)mymotherwithhousework.8.UncleWang(introduce)hisdaughtertous.9.He(have)musicclassinMondays.10.How(do)he(get)there?11.(do)you(agree)withme?12.Allofus(study)hard.13.Healways(forget)toclosethewindow.14.Grandmaoften(cook)dinnerforourfamily.15.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.16.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.8/1017.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.18.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.19.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.20.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.21.they(like)theWorldCup?\n1.Whattheyusually(do)onholidays?2.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?3.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.二.按要求改写下列句子.1、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答()Sandylonghairinaponytail?Yes,.2、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.改为否定句()SimonandDanielgoodfriends.3、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)youintheschoolfootballteam?Yes,.5、Wegotoschooleverymorning.改为否定句()Wetoschooleverymorning.6、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)shealwaysreadytohelpothers?No,she.7、Theearthgoesaroundthesun.改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答()9/10theeartharoundthesun?Yes,\n8、HespeaksEnglishverywell.改为否定句)HespeakEnglishwell.WhereJohnfrom?10/10