小学英语时态汇总及练习题 6页

小学英语一般现在时 一.意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二.构成及变化1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。  如：-Areyouastudent?　-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：　Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主语+don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?  Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?２、当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加s:runs　　gets　　likes　　collets　　takes　　playsclimbs…….(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:　watches　teaches　goes　does　washes　crosses　mixes　brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:　buys　says四．时间标志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…一般现在时练习题一.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What___________(do)heusually__________(do)afterschool?5.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,mathsatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?二.改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(改为肯定句)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Wehavefourlessons.（改为否定句）7.Nancydoesn’trunfast（改为肯定句）\n8.Mydogrunsfast.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）9.Mikehastwolettersforhim.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)                                                                                  10.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问11.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:12.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.否定句:一般疑问句:13.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:三、用所给动词的真确形式填空1.I  like____________(swim).2.He_________(read)English  every  day.3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5.My  mother________(like)______(go)shopping.6.Ican________(draw)  many  beautiful  pictures.7.She_________(make)a  model  plane.8.Do  you________(like)_________(run)?9.Does  he_________(like)_________(jump)?10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?11.The  teachers________(like)___________(dance).12.Theteacher________(like)____________(dance).13.Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.14.Thestudent_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.15.Let’s____________andplayfootball.(go)16.He_____________likeswimming.(not)17.I’msorry____________that.(hear)18.WangBingis____________(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.19.Hehas_____________aheadache.(get)20.______youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I________.(do)21._____yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she____.(do)22.I’m_________better.(feel)23.Why__________Tomabsenttoday?(be)一般过去时①意义:表示过去的事实或状态。例：Hewasverybusyanhourago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.我去年8岁。②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：Sheboughtmanybooksyesterday.昨天她买了很多书。IplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendlastMonday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，lastweek,lastyear,twodaysago,...B．动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。\n⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,lose-lostteach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,C．过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答①过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句I(He,She,We,You,They)wenttherebybus.否定句I(He,She,We,You,They)didn'tgotherebybus.疑问句DidI(he,she,we,you,they)gothebybus?简短回答Yes,I(He,She,We,You,They)did.No,I(He,She,We,You,They)didn't.动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：肯定句I(He,She)wasthere.We(You,They)werethere.否定句I(He,She)wasn'tthere.We(You,They)weren'tthere疑问句WasI(he,she)there?Werewe(you,they)there?简短回答No,I(he,she)wasn't.we(you,they)weren't.一般过去时口诀　　一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。　　动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。　　否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。　　一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。　　特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。　　最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。过去时练习题一、用动词的正确形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._____she_______(play)herpianoyesterday?No,she_____.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When___you_____(write)thissong?I_(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend________(study)forthemathtestand______(learn)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.二、写出下列动词词组的过去式。cookdinner__________playthepiano____________visitgrandparents__________cleanthebedroom_______washtheclothes______answerthephone___________listentomusic___________cleantheroom___________collectinsectswatchinsects_____________pickupleaves________useacomputer____________readbooks__________setthetable___________emptythetrash________________三、改句子1.Iwasathomethismorning.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)2.Hedidmorningexercisesinthemorning.(改为否定句)3.Theyhadabigdinneryesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)4.HewenttoShenzhenbytrainlastyear.(对划线部分提问))5.HereadEnglisheveryday.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)6.Ihadagoodtimeinthepark.(对划线部分提问))7.Icameherefiveyearsago.(对划线部分提问)8．Ican'tswim.(用lastyear作时间状语改写句子)9．IwenttoseemyunclelastSunday.(改为否定句)10．Tomhadaneggthismorning.(对划线部分提问)\n一般将来时1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。2、结构：主语+begoingto+动词原形.eg:Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。3、时间标志：常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowno(从现在开始)，inthefuture(将来)，soon,in2015,intwodays(两天之后)等。四种句式：1.肯定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它Eg:MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.2.否定句主语+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+动词原形+其它Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight.3.一般疑问句　Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它?　Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisn’t。　　4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?　　eg：Whereareyougoingtonextweekend?注意：be提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。课堂练习：一、填空　　1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.　　2．下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。　　What___________________________________________nextMonday？　　I__________________playbasketball。　　3．你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。　　_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________？Yes，she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.二、改句子。1．Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）　　Nancy________goingtogocamping.　　2．I’mgoingtogetupat6：30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）　　_______________________togetupat6：30tomorrow？　　3．Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）　　_______________she______________________afterschool？　　4.Myparentsaregoingtoseeafilmnextweek.（同上）__________________goingtoseeafilmnextweek?　　三、用所给词的适当形式填空。　　1．Todayisafunday.We____（have）apicnicthisafternoon.　　2．Mybrother_______________（go）toShanghainextweek.3．Tomoften________（go）toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining.He___________（go）toschoolbybike.4．Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekends？Iusually________（watch）TVand________（catch）insects.She____________（go）hikingnextSunday.5．What__________（do）youdolastSunday？I_______（pick）applesonafarm.ButI______________（water）flowersnextSunday.　6．Mary____________（visit）hergrandparentstomorrow.　7.LiuTao___________（fly）kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.　8．David______________（give）apuppetshownextMonday.9．I________________（plan）formystudynow.现在进行时1．现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。2．a.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构：主语+be+动词ing.如：Iameating.b.现在进行时的否定句基本结构：主语+benot+动词ing.如：Iamnoteating.c.现在进行时的一般疑问句基本结构：be动词+主语+动词ing.如Areyoueating？\nd.现在进行时的特殊疑问句基本结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?如：Whatareyoueating?动词的ing形式（动词的现在分词）的变化规则1.一般情况下直接在动词后面加ingread—readingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingclean--cleaningplay---playing2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makingride---riding3.以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅+元+辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop—stoppingsit—sittingrun—runningbegin—beginningcut—cuttingget--gettingswim--swimmingdig--digging5、现在进行时用法口诀主语在句首，am,is,are跟在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。一般问句，把be提到句前去。否定句式也简单，be后只把not添。现在进行时的时间状语：now,look,listen，It’s…o’clck,一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood  now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgrandmotherdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s  5  o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问形容词比较级形容词比较级构成：be动词（isamare）＋形容词比较级1、一般直接在形容词后加er；如：cheap—cheaperslow—slower2、如果形容词以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母，再加er；如：big—biggerhot—hotterthin—thinner3、有一些形容词在前面加more;如：expensive—moreexpensive4、形容词以辅音加y结尾，将y改成i，再加er，如：happy-happier一、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1、mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?3.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.4.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?5.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.6.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she).7.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?8.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?9.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).二、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？________is_________thanJim？ 2、谁比David更强壮？________  _________thanDavid?  3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？_________pencilis_________,______or________？4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？  _________apples________  ________,your_______oryour_______?5.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____  _____up_____thanme.6、我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.小学英语动词的适当形式填空强化练习题1.Letme_______(help)youfindyourstorybook.2.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.3.Alicewill_______(come)toourhometomorrow.\n4.They______(be)onthefarmamomentago.5.Theboy___________(draw)apicturenow.6.Todayisasunnyday.We______(have)apicnicthisafternoon.7.We’regladto_______(have)herathome.8.We__________(play)gamesnow.9.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.10.We_______(notwatch)TVlastMonday.11.Listen!Somegirls________(sing)songsintheclassroom.12.Ithinkwe’dbetter_________(make)ashoppinglistfirst.13.Mybrother_____________(go)toShanghainextweek.14.Jenny________(notgo)tobeduntil(直到)11o'clocklastnight.15.Wouldyouliketo_________(buy)thingsforNewYear'sDay?16.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.17.Tomoften_______(go)toschoolonfoot.18.Thankyouandyourparentsfor_________(have)metoday.19.--Whatday_______(be)ittoday?--It'sSaturday20.It’sgoodfor______(write).21.We’regoingto_____(buy)tomorrow’sairtickets.22.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkbetterthanLiXiao.23.I_______(be)illyesterday.I'mstill______(stay)inbednow.24.Ilike__________(fly)kites.25.Wouldyouliketogo_______(shop)withme?26.When____you_____(take)thispicture?I_____itlastyear.27.He’sinterestedin_________(read).28.Nick_______(notgo)tothezoonextSunday.29.What_____you______(do)now?30._____(show)meyourlibrarycard,please.31.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TV.32.He______(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe______(notdo)ityesterday.33.Hecan________(skate)betterthanMike.34.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFridayeveryweek.35.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?36.Canyou_____(tell)methenameofthestory?37.Look!They___________(have)theEnglishlesson.38.——It'sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?——She______________(watch)TV.39.WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.40.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.41.Youmust_______(listen)toyourteacherinclass.42.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.43.I’mgladto_______(get)astorybookfrommyfriend。44.They_________(not,water)theflowersnow.