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实用标准文案小学英语方位介词练习题一、用以下方位介词in,on,beside,under,above,nextto,infrontof,behind,between,into填空1.Beijingis______thenorthofChina.2.Thetwinsusuallystand____theirparents,andtheirparentsareinthemiddle.3.ThereisamapofChina__________thewallofourclassroom.4.Before000,therewasnoairline_________thetwocities.5.Theboysitting__________Tina,soshecouldn’tseethefilmclearly.6.Shewillleaveherhomework__________theteacher‘sdeskafterschooltoday.7.Youmustrideyourbike___________therightsideoftheroad.8.MrSmithlives__________thatbuilding.Hishouseis___________thefifthfloor.9.Therewasanexcitingmomentinourclasswhenalargebirdflew_____theroom.10.Theboyistallerthanhisfriend,sohe文档大全\n实用标准文案sits___________himintheclassroom.二、选择1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by3.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in4.Japanlies______theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at5.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before7.Look___themap___China___thewall,please.文档大全\n实用标准文案Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome___Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9.Theywillhaveamathstest___twodaysAforBatCinDafter10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___A1989,MarchBinMarch,198CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点去上学。②表示在某一具体地点:Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。③文档大全\n实用标准文案表示动作的方向、目标:Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配:atonce立刻、马上atlast最后atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不about①表示大约时间:I'saboutsixo'clocknow.现在大约6点钟了。②表示地点;在……周围:Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。③关于,对于:Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。after①在……之后:AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。②在……后面:Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。behind①在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车②比……晚,迟于:Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了文档大全\n实用标准文案by①在……旁:Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。②到……时候:WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式:Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。④用于某些固定搭配:onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句for①为,给,替:I'llmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。②由于:Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。③表示给用的:Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。in①在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。②在一段时间里:Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。③用,以:What'sthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说?④在某一年份,季节,月份:in002,inspring,in文档大全\n实用标准文案January⑤表示状态,服饰:Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在……方面:HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配:infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及时like①像……样:Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。②这样,那样:Don'tlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。③怎样:What'stheweatherlike?天气怎样。near靠近,在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。of①的:Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。②……的:Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。文档大全\n实用标准文案③表示数量:OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京④想到,谈到:Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。⑤用于某些固定搭配:ofcourse当然becauseof因为,由于on①在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。②在天,在某天的上午:TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。③用于某些固定搭配:onduty值日ontime准时over①在……正上方:Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。②遍及,穿过:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。③超过,不止:Sheisalittleover.她两岁多了。to①到,往,向:Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。文档大全\n实用标准文案②表示时间、数量,到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.③向,对,给:HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhat'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么?with①和,写:Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家吗?②表示伴随状态,带有:Who'sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用)动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in到达atfirst起初;开始getoff下车atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事atschool在上课,在上学askfor请求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家;无拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习atwork上班,在工作lookafter照顾文档大全\n实用标准文案atthesametime同时lookfor寻找thinkfor想到onworryabout担心onduty值日listento听onholiday度假lookat看;注视ontime准时talkabout交谈;谈ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候;等ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢onfoot步行onsale出售;降价出售)形容词和介词连用onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心;关心ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣begoodat善于inbeproudof感到自豪inall总体becrazyabout酷爱inclass在课堂上belatefor干某事迟到inEnglish用英语begoodfor对……有利inshort总之)其他inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具intheend最后by文档大全\n实用标准文案bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多,大量indanger在危险中atmost至多infact事实上atleast至少intime及时地atonce立刻;马上inaminute立刻inorderto为了、小学英语介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:Hegoestoschoolatseveno’clockinthemorning.他早晨七点上学。Canyoufinishtheworkintwodays.你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?LindawasbornonthesecondofMay.琳达五月二日出生。1>.at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:atfiveo’clock,atdown,atdaybreak,atsuise,atnoon,atsunset,atmidnight,atthebeginningofthemonth,atthattime,atthatmoment,atthistimeofday。2>.in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:in006,inMay,200,inthe文档大全\n实用标准文案morning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inthenight,inthedaytime,inthe1stcentury,inthreedays三天,inaweek,inspring。3>.on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:onSunday,onawarmmorninginApril,onaDecembernight,onthatafternoon,onthefollowingnight,onChristmasafternoon,onOctober1,194,onNewYear’sDay,onNewYear’sEve,onthemorningofthe15th等。常用的方位介词有:inonto在范围之内用in在范围之外,如果两地接壤就用on不接壤的用toBeijingisinthenorthofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.ShanxiProvinceisonthewestofHebeiProvince.1.at表示"在......处",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如:Heisn'tatschool.Heisathome.他不在学校,他在家。2.in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如:文档大全\n实用标准文案Whatisinthebox?盒子里有什么?3.on表示"在某物的上面",但两者互相接触。如:Mybooksareonthattable.我的书在那张桌子上。4.under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",两者之间不接触。如:Mycatisundermychair.我的猫在我的椅子下。5.behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如:Thebroomisbehindthedoor.笤帚在门后。6.infrontof表示"在......的前面",正好与behind相反。如:Therearesomebigtreesinfrontofourclassroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树。7.near表示"在某物体的附近",意为"接近、靠近"。如:Theballisnearthedoor.球在门旁边。介词in,on,under,behind是表示静态位置的介词也可以参考这些介词用法口诀早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。文档大全\n实用标准文案有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。一.平面方位1.1“前”&“后”infrontof“在…前面”inthefrontof“在…前部”behind“在…后面”atthebackof“在…后部”1.“在左边”ontheleft“在右边”ontheright“在…中间”inthemiddle1.在两者之间between在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示:文档大全\n实用标准文案Theteacherissittingbetweenthetwins.Lucyisdancingamongherclassmates.1.4“对面”opposite二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under.in在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。.on在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。.under在……下面/正下方:What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么?.over在……正上方:Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。.above在??斜上方:Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead..below在??斜下方:Herskirtcamebelowherknees..behind在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。.nextto在……旁边:Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。.near在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.文档大全\n实用标准文案我的床在窗户旁。.by在??旁:Hewassittingbythewindow.第一组:over,above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:Thereisacuponthetable.第二组:under/below的用法:1)under在……下面/正下方:What'sunderyourdesk?2)below在??斜下方:Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习:1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.acrossTwoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,belowWecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.onDoyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above文档大全\n实用标准文案CBBD第三组:in和on表示“在??上”1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;atThereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.inAnyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.fromTherearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from第四组:in/on/to表示“接壤”BABABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻——用on——文档大全\n实用标准文案用to1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;onThemanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.toJapanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.withBBBB第五组:at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。如:atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如:inChina,intheworld1UncleWangarrived____No.1MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A和B不相邻A.atB.inCtoD./Myunclelives____BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.onTheyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at第六组:infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在?之前”。文档大全\n实用标准文案如:Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在?的前部”如:Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七组:in/intoin表示“在??里面”,强调静态;into表示“去??里面”,强调动态。第八组:through/across通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in文档大全