- 322.50 KB
- 2022-06-17 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
英语介词练习-小学英语介词练习题小学英语介词用法练习题 小学英语介词用法练习题 一、介词: at,in,on,behind,beside,with,about,for,of,like(表示像的意思时),by,fromto… 1. 时间: 表示在几点:atseveno’clock,ataquarterpastfour,ateleventwenty等。 1)Myfatherusuallygoestowork________(at,in,on)8:00. 2)Thepartywillbegin______(at,in,on)2:00pm. 表示在早晨,下午,晚上:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening. 1)Wenevergoshopping______(at,in,on)theevening. 2)Igetupat7:30_______(at,in,on)themorning. 表示在具体某一天:onMonday,onSaturday,OnChildren’sDay,onJune1st 1). ChristmasDayis__________(at,in,on)December25th. 2)Whatisthefirstlesson________(at,in,on)Tuesday? 3)Mr.WebwillgotoShanghai______(at,in,on)Oct.22nd. 4)Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends_______(at,in,on)\nSunday. 5)Childrendon’tgotoschool_______(at,in,on)NewYear’sDay.“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用onSundaymorning ( )1.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________Saturdaymorning. A.on B.in C.at ( )2.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening. A.at B.on C.in 2. 表示地点: in在…里inthedesk,intheclassroom,intheplayground,inLondon,inChina… on在…上onthesofa,ontheInternet,onthetable… behind在…后面behindthetree,behindthedoor,behindJim besidenear/nextto在..旁边,在…附近besidethewindow,neartheschool. infrontof在…前面infrontofthecinema,infrontofhim, under在…下面underthebed,underthetree, ( )1.Isthereariver______thehouse? A.to B.of C.in D.behind ( )2.They’rerunning_______theplayground. A.with B.in C.\nat ()6.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;at 1)with和…一起并列的成分分开使用时用with, Iwenttothegarden________Tom. LiuTaoisgoingtovisithisgrandpa_______hisparents. 3)from..从,来自,向 Tom theUK.汤姆来自于英国。ThestudentslearnEnglish .学生们从我这里学英语。 4)about关于 他们正在谈论周末。 11).by表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。 如: 乘公共汽车 乘火车 乘飞机 乘船 12).for表示动作的对象或接受者、作为、目的、原因、时间、距离(计、达)。 Whatwillwehave ?我们晚餐吃什么? 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。WatchingTVtoomuch yourhealth.看电视太多有害于你的健康。 Let’sgoforawalk.我们出去散步吧。 15)固定词组: lookfor lookafter on\nduty lookat listento ofcourse getsthforsb stayinbed writeane-mail/aletterto.. talkabout… talktosb from…to… onfoot 一、 选择填空,并把其字母编号写在括号内。 ( )1.It’stime______supper. A.at B.in C.on D.for ( )2.It’snotime______school.It’stime______gobackhome. A.to,for B.to,to C.for,to ( )3.MrBrowncomes______America. A.at B.from C.in D.to ( )5.SometimesIgotoschool_____foot. A.by B.in C.on D.with ( )6.Count_____one_____ten. A.from,by B.from,to C.to,to D.at,to ( )sisterislooking____hernewshoesnow. A.at B.\nafter C.for D.to ( )8.It’scoldoutside.Please_____yourwarmclothes. A.putin B.takeoff C.puton D.putup ( )10.A:Domanychildreninourclassoftenskate________winter? B:Yes,theyusuallyhavefun_______winter. A.in,in B.on,on C.at,at ( )11.A:Doestheautumnstart_________August? B;Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts_______September. A.in,in B.on,on C.at,at ( )12.Iusuallyplaytabletennis________school. A.after B.when C.by ( )15.WhenisMayDay?It’s_______thefirstofMay. A.on B.in C.at ( )16.Theywillmovetothenewschool______nextMonday. A.on B.in C./ ( )17.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00______everyday. A.on B.in C./小学英语时间介词练习题 小学英语时间介词(at,in,on)的练习题 一、用介词inon\nat填空 _______10:35 _______theevening ______1919 _______Mondayevening ________June ________theafternoon _______noon______night______Children’sDay______Teachers’Day _______10o’clock _______Spring _______June ______May,1989 ________May11th,1754 二、单选 ( )1.Childrengetgifts____Christmas(圣诞节)and____theirbirthdays. A.on;onB.at;onC.in;in D.in;on ( )2.----Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-----No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis. A.onB.inC.outD.up ( )3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1975. A.inB.at C.on D.since ( )4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight. A.onB.atC.inD.during ( )5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.1,\n1980. A.onB.inC.atD.of ( )6.Thetrainisstarting___sixminutes. A.inB.atC.for ( )7.Mikedoeshisexercises____six_____theevening. A.on;toB.at;inC.by;of D.at;on ( )8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay. A.inB.onC.forD.at ( )9____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet. A.InB.OnC.AtD.For ( )10Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting. A.atB.onC.with D.of ( )11.Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning. A.onB./C.atD.in ( )12.HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear. A.in;on B.on;inC.on;on D.in;ia ( )13.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay5,1965..... A.on B.in C.at D.to ( )14.MrsBrowncametoChina____1996. B.of C.to, D.\nin ( )15___themorningofMay5,1944,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningofJoeHill. A.On B.In C.On D.At ( )16.Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1950. A./;in B.to;in C.to;onD,in;in ( )17.Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon. A.during B.at C.in D.on ( )18.Heoftengoes____school____fivethirty____themorning. A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD,for;at;to ( )19.Hearrived___Shanghai___10:10___May13. A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on ( )Englishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastsix. A:inB.at C.onD.of小学英语介词讲解与练习 介词是表示两个词之间的关系的词。介词短语指的是某一个词和另外一个词组成固定搭配,表示一个固定的意思。常见的方位介词 1.on Thereisapencilonthedesk2.in Ihaveabookinthebag.3.under Thereisadogunderthechair.4.over Thepictureisoverthebed.5.by Icanseeabuildingbytheriver.6.infrontofThereisabusinfrontofthehouse.7.behind MikeisbehindJack.8.ontheleftIsitonthe\nleft. 9.ontherightYoucanseethecinemaontheright.10.near Myhouseisnearmyschool.11.beside Thetrashbinisbesidethedoor. 12.besidenear/nextto在..旁边,在…附近besidethewindow,neartheschool.Exercise: ( )1.Isthereariver______thehouse? A.to B.ofC.inD.behind ( )2.They’rerunning_______theplayground. A.with B.in C.at ( )3.Canweeat_______GuangzhouRestauranttoday? A.to B.of C.at ( )4.ShestudiesEnglish______RoseSchool____England. A.at,from B.in,in C.at,in ( )5.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;at 常见的时间介词1)at 表示具体的时间点,如atfiveo’clock,atnine 表示一段较短的时间,如:atnight,atChritmas 表示人的年龄,如:attheageofsix,attheageof121)Myfatherusuallygoestowork________(at,in,on)8:00.2)Thepartywillbegin______(at,in,on)2:00pm.2)in 常与上午,下午,晚上等词连用,如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,inthe\nevening 常与月份,季节,年份连用,如:inJuly,insummer,in20161)Wenevergoshopping______(at,in,on)theevening.2)Igetupat7:30_______(at,in,on)themorning.3)on 常与星期连用,如:onMonday,onSunday表示具体的一天,如:onJune1st,onMay3rd 表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上,如:onSaturdaymorning,ontheafternoonofMay5th,onawinterevening 1). Christmasis__________(at,in,on)December25th.2)Whatisthefirstlesson________(at,in,on)Tuesday?3)Mr.WebwillgotoShanghai______(at,in,on)Oct.22nd.4)Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends_______(at,in,on)Sunday.5)Childrendon’tgotoschool_______(at,in,on)NewYear’sDay.“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用onSundaymorning ( )1.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________Saturdaymorning. A.on B.in C.at( A.at B.on C.in 4)时间表示的排列顺序,遵循小时间到大时间的表示方法 attwointheafternoon (三)其他常见的介词 1.for给 Thisbookisforyou.. 为了 Wehavesomefoodforpicnic. 作为 Thankyouforyourpresent.2.from来自I’mfrom\nChina. TomtheUK.汤姆来自于英国。 学生们从我这里学英语。 3.to到… Let’sgotoschool.4.with和…Youcangowithme. 用…Iwritetheletterwithapen.Iwenttothegarden________Tom. LiuTaoisgoingtovisithisgrandpa_______hisparents. 带有 Theboy________________isDavid.那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。Theschool_________________________isoverthere.那边的那个学校有34间教室。 Theboy______________________inhishandlikesreading. 那个手里拿着一本书的男孩很爱读书。 5.of…的 HeisastudentofGuangzhouSchool.6.into进行Hegoesintothedoor. 7.by乘…交通工具 Iwenttoschoolbybus. 乘公共汽车 (四)常见的介词短语 1.alotof许多…… 2.apairof一对……3.athome在家 4.from…to…从……到……5.getto…到达……WhendidyougettoBeijing?6.listento…听…… 7.lookat…\n看…… 乘飞机 乘船 8.lookfor…寻找……I’mlookingformystorybook. 9.onholiday度假 MyfamilyaregoingtoShanghaionholiday.10.playwith…与……玩YoucanplaywithJack.11.waitfor等待 Wearewaitingforthebus.四、课堂练习 ( )1.It’stime______supper. A.at B.in C.on D.for ( )2.It’snotime______school.It’stime______gobackhome. A.to,for B.to,to C.for,to( )3.MrBrowncomes______America. A.at A.in A.by B.fromB.at C.in D.to D.under ( )4.What’sthis_____English? C.on ( )5.SometimesIgotoschool_____foot. B.in C.\non D.with D.at,toD.toD.putup ( )6.Count_____one_____ten. A.from,by A.at B.from,toB.after C.to,to ( )sisterislooking____hernewshoesnow. C.forC.puton ( )8.It’scoldoutside.Please_____yourwarmclothes. A.putin A.of B.takeoffB.from ( )9.Theclassroomisquitedifferent_____thatone. C.with D.like ( )10.A:Domanychildreninourclassoftenskate________winter? B:Yes,theyusuallyhavefun_______winter. A.in,in B.on,on C.at,at( )11.A:Doestheautumnstart_________August? B;Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts_______September. A.in,in B.on,on C.at,at( )12.Iusuallyplaytabletennis________school. A.after B.when C.by ( )13.Ilikesummer.Isitcool______autumn?What\n_______summer?Oh,itistoohot. A.in,abouton B.on,abouton C.in,aboutin ( )14.A:Doyoulistentotheradio_______alongtime? B:No,Ioftenlistentoit______________twentyminutes. A.for,to B.for,for C.to,for( )15.WhenisMayDay?It’s_______thefirstofMay. A.on B.in C.at ( )16.Theywillmovetothenewschool______nextMonday. A.on B.in C./ ( )17.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00______everyday. A.on B.in C./ ( )18.Shedoesherhomework______halfanhoureveryday. A.in B.for C./ 五课后作业用所给的介词填空。 1.Gostraightahead,thepostofficeis________yourright.2.Wecouldbuyhamburgers_______lunch.3.Ihelpmymother______thehousework.4.Youcancomeandhavedinner______us.5.Ipaintedapicture_______horses.6.Billisaheavyboy_______shorthair. 7.Adultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildren_______SpringFestival.8.It’sapostcard__________theUSA.9.Ilive_________theeighthfloor.11.Areyoulistening________me? 12.Weusuallystay________home______Saturdayafternoon.13.Shallwemeet_______thegate_______theschool?14.Don’twalk\n_______thegrass. 15.Somechildrenareswimming_______theriver.小学英语介词练习 介词 Name 【知识备忘】 介词at,in,on表示时间的用法: at多指具体时间点,如8点钟:at8o’clock in多指不具体的某天或不具体的某段时间,后接月份和年份,如inwinter,inzool on多指具体的某天,如某月某日,星期几,onMay1st,onMonday. 【天天精练】 一、汉译英。 1.在6点钟 3.在星期六 5.在7月 7.在正午 二、选择填空。 1.Iusuallygetup_______6:30. A.atB.onC.in2.在xx年____________4.在5月1日6.在冬天8.在星期一 2.Itoftenrains______July. A.atB.inC.on 3.SheiswatchingTV_____Fridayevening. A.atB.in\nC.on 4.HewantstogotoBeijing______xx. A.atB.onC.in 5.Wehavesupper_____7:30everyday. A.atB.inC.on 6.Sheoftengoestoschool_______7:00. A.inB.atC.on 三、改错,找出错误的地方划上线,并在后面改正。 1.Ioftengotoschoolin7o’clock. 2.ItoftenrainsatJuly. 3.IalwaysgotoparkinMonday. ( )( )( ) 4.It’sveryhotatsummerinShenzhen. 5.Ioftenhavebreakfaston7:00am. 6.IoftengoshoppinginSundayevening. 四、用介词at,in,on填空。( )( )( ) _____winter,theweatheriswarm,and____summer,itisveryhotIoftengetup_____7:00____themorning.____Monday,Ialwaysgotoparkandgoshopping___theeveningIwanttogotoBeijing_____xx. 五、连词成句。 1.get,up,6:30,I,at___________________________. 2.do,what,you,do,the,in,morning.\n___________________________. 3.Tim,go,school,to,on,Saturday,doesn’t___________________________. 4.It,very,is,in,cold,winter___________________________. 5.the,cool,is,weather,autumn,in___________________________. 六、找朋友,把每个时间放进合适的圆圈中。 6:30 Saturday 1997 themorning summer May 12:00 atMay1stwinternightJuneMondayxxSundayeveningin on Homework 介词填空. 1、thefirstday______school. 2、_______theschoolplayground. 4、_________Wednesday. 5、__________a\nfarm. 6、alot_______fruittrees. 7、live_________atown. 8、________theweekends 9、_________thesittingroom. 10、________the4th______November. 11、look______them. 12、_________theplayground. 13.、_______theschoolhall. 14、________NewYearday 15、_________ChristmasDay. 16、haveabiglunch_____myfamily. 17、_________SeptemberorOctober. 18、________hisgrandpa’shouse. 19、_________theChristmastree. 20、_________English. 21、________Christmas. 22、play________lanterns. 23、________ChristmasDay. 24、thenames_______theday. 小小翻译家 1.在春天 2.在四月 3.在星期天 \n4.在秋天 5.在xx年 6.在星期四 7.在早上 8.在夏天 9.在12: 10.在晚上英语介词语法练习题 七、介词 1-Thankyou___thebeautifulflowers! -Notatall.AinBonCatD for 2Canyouanswerthisquestion___ English?AbyBinCwithDfrom 3Look___themap___China___ thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onD at,of,on 4 -WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon? -Hearrivedthere___theeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto 5Letshurry,orwellbelate___ school A toBatC withDfor 6Theywillhaveamathstest\n___ twodays A forB atC inDafter 7Hecouldntworkoutthemathsproblem___ yourhelp AwithoutB underC forDwith 8Igotoschool___buseverymorning. A.inB.byC.onD.at 9Thestoryhappened___Beijing. A.inB.withC.forD.on牛津小学英语6b介词填空练习题 介词填空练习题 1.Pleaselooktheblackboard.Don’tlistentheteacher. 2.IcanseeakitetheHanMeimeidutytoday? 3.ThewomanthecoatisMrsisapictureourschool. 4.WuxiisJiangsu.IamRowSix.SheisClassOne. TheyareGradeTwo.What’sthisEnglish? 5.CanyousingthissongJapanese?Theboythegreenbikeis\nTom. 6.Youcan’tseethebroom.It’sthedoor.Youmustlookyourwatch. 7.Wearehome.Jimisschool. 8.Theapplesarethetree.NowTomisthetree. 9.Look!Theoldmanisthetree.ThegirlhermotherandfatherisAmerican. 10.PleasegivethebooksJim.It’sseventwenty. 11.Wegotoschoolseven.Showthesepicturesyourteacher. 12.It’stimegoschool.It’snottimehome. 13.IwatchTVeightthemorning.Putit,please.Don’ttakeit14.Isthisadoctorateacher?AreLilyLucyhisdaughters? 二.用适当的代词填空: 1.trousers?No,aren’t2.Tom,where’sbike?Isthisblackbike.?areblue.(they) No,itisn’t3.What’sthewoman’sname?nameisGaoHui.isanEnglishteacher.(she,her,his,she’s) 4.aretwins,namesareLucyandLily.looklikeparents.(they) 5.6.amanEnglishteacher.isnameisMaYing.(I)alllike.(he,him,we,you,our)goodfriend.7.Canhelpcan.(her,she,I,you) 8.Giveanapple,please.Whichoneis.(he) 9.Whereisphoto?Isthatyours?No,that’snot.isblack.(I\n) 10.LiMingandIareboys.aregoodfriends.parentsareallteachers. 11.Annandyouaregirls.areEnglish.ChineseteacherisMrs.Wang. 12.Thisisclassroom.issmall.Butisbig.(ours,their,theirs) 13.Thesearegrapes.Pleaseputonthetable.(it,they,them) isyoung.Lethelphavesomepen-friends.liketowriteto三. 用have,has,thereis和thereare填空: 1.Isomebooksinit. 2.Tomafather.Hisfatheranoldcar. 3.Tomandhisfathersomeoranges. 4.acatinthetree.Thecattwobigeyes. 5.Doyouawatch? 6.fivepeopleinmyfamily. 7.Mysistersomedesksinit. 8.adeskandsomeflowersinmyroom. 9.someflowersandadeskinmyroom. 10.Weallonehead.小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习 小学英语介词总结介词 一、\n概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点去上学。②表示在某一具体地点:Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标:Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配:atonce立刻、马上atlast最后atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不 about ①表示大约时间:It’saboutsixoclocknow.现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围:Everythingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。③关于,对于:Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。after ①在……之后:AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面:Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。behind ①在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车②比……晚,迟于:Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了 by ①在……旁:Heissittingbythebed.\n他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候:WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式:Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配:onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句for ①为,给,替:Illmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。②由于:Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给用的:Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。in ①在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里:Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。③用,以:WhatsthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说?④在某一年份,季节,月份:in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示状态,服饰:Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在……方面:HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配:infrontof在……前面intheend最后 intime 及时like ①像……样:Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。②这样,那样:Dontlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。③怎样:Whatstheweatherlike?天气怎样。near 靠近,在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。of ①的:Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。\n②……的:Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。③表示数量:OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京④想到,谈到:Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。 ⑤用于某些固定搭配:ofcourse 当然 becauseof因为,由于 on ①在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。②在天,在某天的上午:TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。③用于某些固定搭配:onduty值日 ontime准时 over ①在……正上方:Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。②遍及,穿过:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。 ③超过,不止:Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。to ①到,往,向:Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。 ②表示时间、数量,到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.③向,对,给:HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。under Whatsunderyourdesk?\n你书桌底下是什么? with ①和,写:Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家吗? ②表示伴随状态,带有:Whosthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?三、介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in到达onsale出售;降价出售3)形容词和介词连用atfirst起初;开始getoff下车 atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事atschool在上课,在上学askfor请求atthemoment此刻getup起床 athome在家;无拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习atwork上班,在工作lookafter照顾atthesametime同时lookfor寻找thinkfor想到onworryabout担心 onduty值日listento听 onholiday度假lookat看;注视 ontime准时talkabout交谈;谈 ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候;等ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢onfoot步行 1.用介词或副词填空 ①Heisgood________swimming. onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕 onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心;关心ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣begoodat善于 inbeproudof\n感到自豪 inall总体becrazyabout酷爱 inclass在课堂上belatefor干某事迟到inEnglish用英语begoodfor对……有利inshort总之4)其他 inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具 intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多,大量indanger在危险中atmost至多infact事实上atleast至少intime及时地atonce立刻;马上inaminute立刻inorderto为了 ②Tomgets________atseveneverymorning. ③________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.④What’swrong________you? Thereissomethingwrong________myback.⑤Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.⑥It’stime________breakfast. ⑦Canyousingasong________English? ⑧Helooks________hisfather. ⑨Pleaselisten________mecarefully. ⑩It’stoocold.Don’ttake________yourcoat. ○11Igotoschool________footeveryday. ○12Hesits________TomandMary.○13Iwork________Monday________Friday.○14Heisill,soheisstaying________bed.1○5Don’tbelate________thismeeting.2.介词填空 ①Tonyis________\nCanada. ②Whatisthename________thefactory?③BettyisEnglish.What________you?④Who’sthewoman________theblackdress?⑤Wheredoyoucome________?⑥Shelooks________herfather. ⑦Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday?⑧Mymothercutthecake________aknife.⑨Themeetingended________6 ⑩We’llplayfootball________class. 1○1Go________thisroad,turnleft________thefirstcrossing.1○ 2Canyoutellmetheway________thezoo? ○13—whereareyoufrom?—Iam________Beijing.○14Let’scountthenumbers________one________fifty.○15—Whereshallwemeet? —We’llmeet________home. 1,Wewenttothecountry_________averycoldmorning. A.at B.in C.on D.of 2,Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand_______thenorthofAustralia. A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on 3,Ididntgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotheraskedmeto_______mylittlesisterathome.A.lookafter B.lookat\nC.lookforD.looklike 4,Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_____phone.A.at B.by C.on D.through 5,Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th,xx.A.in B.during C.on D.at 6,Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6:30_______theevening.A.in;on B.in;at C.on;in D.at;in 7,Thiskindofmachinewaswidelyused_________thein B.for C.at 8,Iveneverseensuchascaryfilm________mylife A.by B.at C.on D.onD.in小学英语复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习 小学英语总复习 介词 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday\n我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点:Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标:Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配:atonce立刻、马上atlast最后 atthesametime同时atfirst开始时 notatall一点也不 about ①表示大约时间:It’saboutsixoclocknow.现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围:Everythingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于,对于:Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后:AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面:Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于:Thetrainisbehindtime.\n火车晚点了 by ①在……旁:Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候:WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式:Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配:onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句 for ①为,给,替:Illmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于:Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给用的:Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。 in ①在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里:Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。 ③用,以:WhatsthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说? ④在某一年份,季节,月份:in2002,inspring,inJanuary ⑤表示状态,服饰:Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ⑥在……方面:HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配:infrontof在……前面 intheend\n最后 intime 及时 like ①像……样:Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。 ②这样,那样:Dontlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。 ③怎样:Whatstheweatherlike?天气怎样。 near 靠近,在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。 of ①的:Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。 ②……的:Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。 ③表示数量:OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京 ④想到,谈到:Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。 ⑤用于某些固定搭配:ofcourse 当然 becauseof因为,由于 on ①在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。 ②在天,在某天的上午:TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。 IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.\n我在5月1日早上离开北京。 ③用于某些固定搭配:onduty值日 ontime准时 over ①在……正上方:Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。 ②遍及,穿过:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。 ③超过,不止:Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。 to ①到,往,向:Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。 ②表示时间、数量, 到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30. ③向,对,给:HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。 under Whatsunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么? with ①和,写:Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家吗? ②表示伴随状态,带有:Whosthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁? 三、介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用 \n2)动词和介词的连用 at arriveat/in到达 atfirst起初; 开始getoff下车 atlast最后 helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事 atschool在上课,在上学 askfor请求 atthemoment此刻 getup起床 athome在家;无拘束 laughat嘲笑 atpresent现在 learnfrom向……学习 atwork上班,在工作 lookafter照顾 atthesametime同时 lookfor寻找 thinkfor想到 on worryabout担心 onduty值日 listento听 onholiday度假 lookat看;注视 ontime准时 talkabout\n交谈;谈 ontheleft/right在左/右边 waitfor等候;等 ontheradio在广播中 thankfor为……而感谢 onfoot步行 onsale出售;降价出售3)形容词和介词连用 onTV在电视上播放 beafraidof害怕 onthephone在电话中 becarefulwith小心;关心 ontheway在路上 beinterestedin对……感兴趣 begoodat善于 begoodfor对……有利 in beproudof感到自豪 inall总体 becrazyabout酷爱 inclass在课堂上 belatefor干某事迟到 inEnglish用英语 inshort总之 4)其他inahurry匆忙地 by+交通工具 intheend最后 bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上 lotsof/alotof许多,大量 indanger在危险中 atmost\n至多 infact事实上 atleast至少 intime及时地 atonce立刻;马上 inaminute立刻 inorderto为了 1.用介词或副词填空 ①Heisgood________swimming. ②Tomgets________atseveneverymorning. ③________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends. ④What’swrong________you? Thereissomethingwrong________myback. ⑤Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish. ⑥It’stime________breakfast. ⑦Canyousingasong________English? ⑧Helooks________hisfather. ⑨Pleaselisten________mecarefully. ⑩It’stoocold.Don’ttake________yourcoat. ○11Igotoschool________footeveryday. ○12Hesits________TomandMary. 1○3Iwork________Monday________Friday. 1○4Heisill,soheisstaying________bed. 1○5Don’tbelate________this\nmeeting. 2.介词填空 ①Tonyis________Canada. ②Whatisthename________thefactory? ③BettyisEnglish.What________you? ④Who’sthewoman________theblackdress? ⑤Wheredoyoucome________? ⑥Shelooks________herfather. ⑦Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday? ⑧Mymothercutthecake________aknife. ⑨Themeetingended________6 ⑩We’llplayfootball________class. ○11Go________thisroad,turnleft________thefirstcrossing.1○2Canyoutellmetheway________thezoo? 1○3—whereareyoufrom? —Iam________Beijing. 1○4Let’scountthenumbers________one________fifty. 1○5—Whereshallwemeet? —We’llmeet________home. 选择填空 1,Wewenttothecountry_________averycoldmorning. A.at B.in C.on D.of 2,Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand_______thenorthof\nAustralia. A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on 3,Ididntgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotheraskedmeto_______mylittlesisterathome. A.lookafter B.lookatC.lookforD.looklike 4,Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_____phone. A.at B.by C.on D.through 5,Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th,xx. A.in B.during C.on D.at 6,Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6:30_______theevening. A.in;on B.in;at C.on;in D.at;in 7,Thiskindofmachinewaswidelyused_________the1960s. A.in B.for C.at D.on 8,Iveneverseensuchascaryfilm________mylife A.by B.at C.on D.in小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习 小学英语介词总结 一、\n概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点:Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标:Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配:atonce立刻、马上atlast最后 atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不 about ①表示大约时间:It’saboutsixoclocknow.现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围Everythingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。③关于,对于:Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后:AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面:Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.\n树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于:Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了 by ①在……旁:Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。 ②以……方式:Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。 ③用于某些固定搭配:onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句 for ①为,给,替:Illmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于:Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给用的:Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。 in ①在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里:Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。③用,以:WhatsthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说? ④在某一年份,季节,月份:in2002,inspring,inJanuary ⑤表示状态,服饰:Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ⑥在……方面:HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配:infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime 及时 like ①像……样:Helookslikehisfather.\n他像他的父亲。 ②这样,那样:Dontlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。 ③怎样:Whatstheweatherlike?天气怎样。 near 靠近,在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。 of ①的:Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。 ②……的:Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。 ③表示数量:OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京 ④想到,谈到:Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。 ⑤用于某些固定搭配:ofcourse 当然 becauseof因为,由于 on ①在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。 ②在天,在某天的上午:TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。 IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。 ③用于某些固定搭配:onduty值日 ontime\n准时 over ①在……正上方:Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。 ②遍及,穿过:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。 ③超过,不止:Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。 to ①到,往,向:Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。 ②表示时间、数量, 到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30. ③向,对,给:HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。 under Whatsunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么? with ①和,写:Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家吗? ②表示伴随状态,带有:Whosthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁? 三、介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用 atarriveat/in到达 atfirst起初;开始getoff下车 atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事 atschool在上课,在上学askfor\n请求 atthemoment此刻getup起床 athome在家;无拘束laughat嘲笑 atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习 atwork上班,在工作lookafter照顾 atthesametime同时lookfor寻找 thinkfor想到 onworryabout担心 onduty值日listento听 onholiday度假lookat看;注视 ontime准时talkabout交谈;谈 ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候;等 ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢 onfoot步行 onsale出售;降价出售3)形容词和介词连用 onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕 onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心;关心 ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣 begoodat善于 inclass在课堂上belatefor干某事迟到 inEnglish用英语begoodfor对……有利 inshort总之4)其他 inahurry匆忙地\nby+交通工具 intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land… inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多,大量 indanger在危险中atmost至多 infact事实上atleast至少 intime及时地atonce立刻;马上 1.用介词或副词填空 ①Heisgood________swimming. ②Tomgets________atseveneverymorning. ③________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends. ④What’swrong________you?Thereissomethingwrong________myback.⑤Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish. ⑥It’stime________breakfast. ⑦Canyousingasong________English? ⑧Helooks________hisfather. ⑨Pleaselisten________mecarefully. ⑩It’stoocold.Don’ttake________yourcoat. 11Igotoschool________footeveryday. ○ 12Hesits________TomandMary. ○ 13Iwork________Monday________Friday.○ 14Heisill,soheisstaying________bed.○ 15Don’tbelate________thismeeting.\n○ 2.介词填空 ①Tonyis________Canada. ②Whatisthename________thefactory? ③BettyisEnglish.What________you? ④Who’sthewoman________theblackdress? ⑤Wheredoyoucome________? ⑥Shelooks________herfather. ⑦Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday? ⑧Mymothercutthecake________aknife. ⑨Themeetingended________6 ⑩We’llplayfootball________class. 11Go________thisroad,turnleft________thefirstcrossing.○ 12Canyoutellmetheway________thezoo?○ 13—whereareyoufrom?○ —Iam________Beijing. 14Let’scountthenumbers________one________fifty.○ 15—Whereshallwemeet?○ —We’llmeet________home. 1,Wewenttothecountry_________averycoldmorning. A.at B.in C.on D.of 2,Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand_______thenorthof\nAustralia. A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on 3,Ididntgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotherasked meto_______mylittlesisterathome. A.lookafter B.lookatC.lookforD.looklike 4,Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_____phone. A.at B.by C.on D.through 5,Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th,xx. A.in B.during C.on D.at 6,Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6:30_______theevening. A.in;on B.in;at C.on;in D.at;in 7,Thiskindofmachinewaswidelyused_________the1960s. A.in B.for C.at D.on 8,Iveneverseensuchascaryfilm________mylife A.by B.at C.on D.in小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习 介词的固定搭配 arriveat/in到达 atfirst起初;开始getoff下车 atlast最后helpsb.withsth.\n帮组某人做某事 atschool在上课,在上学askfor请求 atthemoment此刻getup起床 athome在家;无拘束laughat嘲笑 atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习 atwork上班,在工作lookafter照顾 atthesametime同时lookfor寻找thinkfor想到 onworryabout担心 onduty值日listento听 onholiday度假lookat看;注视 ontime准时talkabout交谈;谈 ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候;等 ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢 onfoot步行 onsale出售;降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用 onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕 onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心;关心 ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣 begoodat善于 inbeproudof感到自豪 inall总体becrazyabout酷爱 inclass在课堂上belatefor\n干某事迟到 inEnglish用英语begoodfor对……有利 inshort总之 4)其他 inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具 intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land… inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多,大量 indanger在危险中atmost至多 infact事实上atleast至少 intime及时地atonce立刻;马上 inaminute立刻inorderto为了 1.用介词或副词填空 ①Heisgood________swimming. ②Tomgets________atseveneverymorning. ③________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends. ④What’swrong________you? Thereissomethingwrong________myback. ⑤Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish. ⑥It’stime________breakfast. ⑦Canyousingasong________English? ⑧Helooks________hisfather. ⑨Pleaselisten________mecarefully. ⑩It’stoocold.Don’ttake________your\ncoat. Igotoschool________footeveryday. Hesits________TomandMary. Iwork________Monday________Friday. Heisill,soheisstaying________bed. Don’tbelate________thismeeting. 2.介词填空 ①Tonyis________Canada. ②Whatisthename________thefactory? ③BettyisEnglish.What________you? ④Who’sthewoman________theblackdress? ⑤Wheredoyoucome________? ⑥Shelooks________herfather. ⑦Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday? ⑧Mymothercutthecake________aknife. ⑨Themeetingended________6 ⑩We’llplayfootball________class. 3.选择填空 1.Go________thisroad,turnleft________thefirstcrossing. 2.Canyoutellmetheway________thezoo? 3.—whereareyoufrom? —Iam________Beijing. 4.Let’scountthenumbers________one________\nfifty. 5.—Whereshallwemeet? —We’llmeet________home. 6.Wewenttothecountry_________averycoldmorning. A.at B.in C.on D.of 7.Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand_______thenorthofAustralia. A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on 8.Ididntgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotheraskedmeto_______mylittlesisterat home. A.lookafter B.lookatC.lookforD.looklike 9.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_____phone. A.at B.by C.on D.through 10.Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th,xx. A.in B.during C.on D.at 11.Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6:30_______theevening. A.in;on B.in;at C.on;in D.at;in 12.Thiskindofmachinewaswidelyused_________the1960s. A.in B.for C.at D.\non 13.Iveneverseensuchascaryfilm________mylife A.by B.at C.on D.in 用适当的介词填空 lll\nl l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l lMyskirtsare thesofaPutyourumbrella thedoor.测评网PEP小学六年级英语小学介词练习题 用适当的介词填空 lTheman blueisJack’sfather. lWho’thegirl smallmouth? lYoushouldn’twalk thegrass. lLook,Nancyissitting herfatherandmother. lYoumuststayaway thehouse. lNow,Iknowalot insects. lMylittlebrotheralwayshasalot questions. lWe’reveryhappy school. lKeep thegrass,please. lJimisinRowsit him lLet’shurry,we’relate theclass. lLiuTaoispassingtheball David. lWho’sthewoman thered\nscarf? lOurclassroomis theteachers’office lLook thepicture.Whoisthegirl themanandthewoman. lCanyoureadthenumber one ten? lGo thestreet,turnrightatthefirstcrossing. lWhatcanyousee thetree?Somepeaches lMrWangisill.He’s home lHere’saletter FangMing.Letmereadittoyou. lMyskirtsare thesofa lThisisaphoto myfamily lCanIgo you? lThegirl greenismyaunt. lTherearesomebikes thebigtree. lPutyourumbrella thedoor. lThepostofficeis thebankofChina lIcanseeasofa thedeskandthe\nfridge. 本卷由《100测评网》整理上传,专注于中小学生学业检测,练习与提升. =========================================================== 适用版本: 人教版,苏教版,鲁教版,北京版,语文A版,语文S版,冀教版,沪教版,北大师大版,人教版新 版,外研版,新起点,牛津译林,华师大版,湘教版,新目标,苏科版,粤沪版,北京版,岳麓版适用学科: 语文,数学,英语,科学,物理,化学,生物,政治,历史,地理 适用年级: 一年级,二年级,三年级,四年级,五年级,六年级,七年级,八年级,九年级,小一,小二,小三,小四,小五,小六,初一,初二,初三,高一,高二,高三,中考,高考,小升初 适用领域及关键字: 100ceping,51ceping,52ceping,ceping,xuexi,zxxx,zxjy,zk,gk,xiti,教学,教学研究,在线教学,在线学习,学习,测评,测评网,学业测评,学业测评网,在线测评,\n在线测评网,测试,在线测试,教育, 在线教育,中考,高考,中小学,中小学学习,中小学在线学习,试题,在线试题,练习,在线练习,在线练习,小学教育,初中教育,高中教育,小升初复习,中考复习,高考复习,教案,学习资料,辅导资料,课外辅导资料,在线辅导资料,作文,作文辅导,文档,教学文档,真题,试卷,在线试卷,答案,解析,课题,复习资料,复习专题,专项练习,学习网,在线学习网,学科网,在线学科网,在线题库,试题库,测评卷,小学学习资料,中考学习资料,单元测试,单元复习,单元试卷,考点,模拟试题,模拟试卷,期末考试,期末试卷,期中考试,期中试卷 =========================================================== 本卷由《100测评网》整理上传,专注于中小学生学业检测,练习与提升.小学英语名词练习题 名词单复数、所有格及人称代词练习 姓名: 分数: 一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。 boy____________broom___________ bus______________ knife this_____________watch___________diary____________day____________book____________dress____________sheep___________tea_____________box___________ strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________paper_________juice__________water____________milk___________rice__________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful. A.clothB.water C.flowers ()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool. A.boy B.boys C.boies ()3.Acathasfour____,doesntit? A.foots B.feet C.\nfeets ()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom. A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese ()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture? A.fish B.book C.horse ()6.The_____hastwo______. A.boy;watchB.boy;watches C.boys;watch ()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry. A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans ()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforehegoestobed. A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths ()sawmany_____inthestreet. A.peoples ’s ()greensweaterishis_________. ’s ()11.Theycomefromdifferent______ A.country B.countries C.acountry D.countrys ()12.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture? A.tomatos B.tomatoesC.tomato D.thetomato ()13.Theyare______. A.womanteachers B.women\nteachers C.womenteacher D.womanteacher ()14.Wouldyoulike_______,please? A.twoglassofwater B.twoglassesofwater C.twoglassofwaters D.twoglassesofwaters ()15.Mostof______livein_______. A.Germans,German B.German,Germen C.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany ()16.Therearesome______inthese_______. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes ()17.______like______byair. A.Greens,travelling B.TheGreen,traveling C.TheGreens,travel D.TheGreens,traveling ()18.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片). A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples ()19.Thereisno______intheplate. A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs ()unclehasthree_______. 四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’) 1.Ihavetwo____________\n(knife) 2.Therearemany___________here.(box) 3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus) 4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy) 5.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child) 6.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo) 7.Ilikethered________________.(tomato) 8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now?(tooth) 9.Doyouwantsome_________?(milk) 10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher) 五、名词所有格 1.TodayisSeptember10th.Its________Day. A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Teachers D.Teacher 2.ItsJune1st,its________Day. A.Childrens B.Childrens C.Childrens D.Childrenss 3.Thisyear,________isonMay9th. A.Mymothersbrithday B.Mymothersbrithday C.Mymothersbrithday D.Mymotherssbrithday 4.LinTaoisill,sohehastogotothe________. A.doctor B.doctors C.doctors D.\ndoctor 5.—WhereisMr.Zhang? —Heisinthe________. A.teachersreadingroom B.teachersreadingroom C.teacherreadingroom D.teachersreadingroom 6.Thisis________ball.Itsnot________. A.theboys,girls B.theboys,thegirls C.theboy,thegirl D.boys,girls 7.Thisyear,themostpopular________hatisthatkind. A.womans B.womens C.womens D.womans 8.Lookatthebook,itsnotmine,anditsnotyours,soitmustbe________. A.somebodyelses B.somebodyelse C.somebodyselse D.somebodyelse 9.Theseare________. A.newspaperoftoday B.todaysnewspaper C.todaysnewspapers D.todaynewspapers 10.Itsabout________frommyhometoourschool. A.twentyminuteswalk B.walkoftwentyminutes C.walkoftwentyminutes D.twentyminuteswalk 11.________isverysmallandwhite. A.Thehatofyourbrothers B.Thehatofyour\nbrother C.Yourbrothershat D.Yourbrotherhat 12.Thisis________. A.MikeandJimsbike B.MikesandJimbike C.MikesandJimsbike D.MikeandJimbike 13.Heis________. A.onestudentofmyfather B.oneofmyfathersstudent C.myfathersstudents D.onestudentofmyfathers 14.Kenisalso________. A.onecousinofmine B.onecousinofmy C.onecousinofme D.onecousinofI 15.________hastravelledtoBeijing. A.Afriendofher B.Afriendofhers C.Aherfriend D.Hersonefriend 16.Theseare________books.LiLinboughtsomeattheSunBookstoreandJillboughtsomeattheBlueSkyBookstore. A.LiLinsandJill B.LiLinandJills C.LiLinsandJill D.LiLinsandJills 17.BillyandIaregoodfriends,Ihave________.Lookatthisone,howsweetheissmiling! A.somepicturesofBilly B.somepicturesofBillys C.someBillyspictures D.somepicturesofBilly 18.Thisis________,andIborrowedittwodays\nago. A.apictureofMr.Cox B.apictureofMr.Coxs C.aMr.Coxpicture D.Mr.Coxspicture 六、写出下列单词的宾格或主格。 ______________________3.we___________ _____________________6.them_________ 七、写出下列单词的形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词。 _____________________________________ ____________________________________ _____小学英语代词l练习题 人称代词练习: ________(我)amateacher. Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我). _______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool. _______(他的)teacherisgood. _______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他). Pleasepass_____(我们)theball. _______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio. Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的) _______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我们的)isyellow. _______(我们的)classroomisbig.__________(你们的)issmall. _______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool. _______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgood\ntoo ()2.I’moldenoughtowash______clothesbymyself.Youcanjustwash______. A.my,yourB.mine,yoursC.my,yoursD.your,my ()3.Themealisverydelicious.Help_______. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself ()4.MrsLiuteaches______English.Welike classverymuch. A.me,hisB.me,herC.us,hisD.us,her ()5.一Doyouhave________water?—Yes,Ihave_____. A.many;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some ()6.—Isthis______sweater? —No,______isinmybag. A.your,mineB.yours,myC.your,myD.yours,mine ()7.Sheisastudentand______nameisKate. A.sheB.herC.hersD.his ()8.—Isthisshirtyours? —No,it’snotmine.It’s______. A.hisB.he’sC.heD.him ()9.—Isityourticket(票)? —No,______isinmypocket(口袋).It’\n . A.mine;herB.my;hisC.mine;hersD.my;hers ()10.Allparentslovetheirchildren,andmyparentslove______,too. A.ours B.theirsC.them D.his 1._________skirtisyours? 2._________isyourname?----ImJenny. 3._________isthat?---ThisisLiMingspeaking! 4._________timesdidyouplaybasketballaweek?---Threetimes! 5._________penisthis?---”Itsmine”Samsays. 6._________isAnnssister?---Lucy. 7._________didntyoucometomyparty?---Sorry,Iwasillinbed. 8._________isyourhobby(爱好)?---Playingfootball! 9._________haveyougone?---Beijing. 10._________areyou?---Fine.Thanks! 11._________didyouplaybasketball?---Threetimesaweek. 12._________Igointotheclassroom,Isawallthestudentsareveryquiet! 13.Idontknow_________tolearnEnglishwell. 14._________canIdoforyou?---IdlikeablackT-shirt. 15._________haveyoulivedinAmericalast\nyear? ---IhavelivedinAmericaforfourmonthlastyear.小学英语代词练习题 用所给代词的适当形式填空: 1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I) 2. ThedressisJenny’s.Giveitto_________.(she) 3. Isthis_________scarf?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I) 4. _________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare _________.(he) 5. _________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you) 6. Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________doll?(she) 7. Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you) 8. Show_________yourkite,OK? (I) 10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_______don’thaveanytickets. (they) 11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom. (we) 12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?\n_________anurse.(she) 13.Thatisnot_________camera.______didn’tbuyanycamera.(he) 14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________fatherand mother.(they) 15.Don’ttouch(触摸)_________._________notacat,_________atiger! 16._________sisterisill.Let’sgotosee_________.(she) 17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________?(we) 18.Somanydogs.Let’scount(数)_________.(they) 19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he) 20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you) 21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebooksareon_________.(it) 22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)小学英语形容词练习题 一.单项选择 1.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes. A.socarefulas B.ascarefullyasC.carefullyas D.ascareful\nas airinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit. A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse 3.Ifeel__betterthanyesterday A.moreB.veryC.theD.far 4.Chinahasalargepopulationthan__intheworld. A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry bookis__onthesubject. A.themuchbestB.muchthebestC.verymuchbestD.verythebest sickboyisgetting__daybyday. worseB.badC.badlyC.worst necklacelooks__and__sells__. A.well,wellB.good,niceC.nice,goodD.nice,well 8.DoctorWang___heartoperation A.isinterestedonB.likedoingC.doeswellinD.isgoodat populationofShangdongis__thanthatSichuan. A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large didn’tgoshoppingdidn’t__.A.soB.eitherC.tooC.neither 11.___deliciousthefoodis! B.howaC.WhatD.Whata 12.Whatanimaldolike___?Ilikeallkindsof\nanimals. A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well isaverylargeisland.It’tthesecond__islandinChina. B.largerC.largestD.mostlarge youwanttobookaround–tripticket,you’llhavetopay__$30. B.otherC.theotherD.another horseis__thanadog. A.muchheavyheavierheavierheavy is__seasoninBeijing?Ithinkit’sspring. C.bestbest XiaoLispends__timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes. BlessC.fewD.fewer likedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._______. hewaswashedidheD.Sohedid 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。 1、TheChangjiangRiveristhe_____(long)riverinChina. 2、Sueisalittle_____(beautiful)thanhersister 3、Myroomisnotas_____(big)asmybrothers 4、--Howdifficultisphysics? --Imnotsure --Isit____(difficult)thanmaths? --Idontthinkso 5、--Annieplaysthepianovery______(well).Sueplaysit\n_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe_____(well). 6、Saturdayismy______(busy)dayinaweek. 7、Hermotherisgetting_________(fat)and_______(fat). 8、Ithinkitstooexpensive.Idlikea_______(cheap)one. 9、Hecomestoschoolmuch_______(early)thanI. 10、Thisbookisnotas_______(interesting)asthatone. 11、Yourclassroomis_______(wide)and________(bright)thanours. 12、Practiseas______(much)asyoucan. 13、The______(much),the_______(good). 14、NowadaysEnglishis_________(important)thananyothersubject,ithink. 15、Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch_________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld. 16、Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch______(small)thanawatermelon. is_______(big),thesun,themoonortheearth? is______(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone? mooncakeis____(cheap)ofall. is_______(strong)inthe\nclass. 三.按要求写出下列单词。 samll(反义词)______ busy(比较级)________ big(最高级)______ dirty(反义词)______ good(比较级)________ quiet(副词)______ worst(原级)______ wonderful((比较级)____ nice(最高级)_____ fat(比较级)________ free(反义词)________ happy(反义词)____ 四.翻译句子: 1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone. 2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother. 3.今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday. 4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone. 5.他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI. 6.这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone. 7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgetting_________________every\nday. 8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English. 9.他吃的越多,人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets. 10.你的问题是三个中最难的。Yourquestionis___________________ofthree. 五.连词成句 1.than/is/thelittlegirl/hersister/morebeautiful 2.muchhotter/than/today/is/yesterday 3.is/ourclass/the/he/student/in/mostclever. 4.was/very/she/happy. 7.thisbook/hemostinteresting/is/storyin/it. /tomorrow/earlier/getup. 9.is/thebestsinger/she/thecountry/in 1.than/is/taller/you/YaoMing. 3.bigger/is/thepineapple/than/apple. 4.are/bigger/Myshoes/yours/than. 6.am/than/you/more/beautiful/I 7.NewYork/is/Beijing/than/colder. 8.brighter/thesun/is/themoon/than. 9.is/cheaper/that/one/than/thisclothes. 10.is/thicker/one/than/that/this\nbook. 六.阅读理解 Peopleneedwatertosurvive.Almosteverythingontheearthneedswater.Wecanimaginewhatwillbelikeifwedon’tdrinkanywateronasummerday.Infact,watermakesaconsiderablepartofyourweightandithelpsyousurvive. Sometimeswatercanbebadforpeople.Forexample,wewillfeelinconvenienttodooutdoorworkifitrainsfordays.Farmerswillsufferalotifitrainstoomuchattheharvest.Aflooddoesharmtoallformsoflives.Pollutedwatercausesmanykindsofdiseasesandsometimesthesediseaseseventakeman’slife.Soeverybodymustkeepwatercleanandnotpollutethewatersource. Answerthequestions: (1) Whatdopeopleneedwatertodo? (2) Whatmakesupaconsiderablepartofyourweight? (3) Waterisalwaysgoodforpeople,isn’tit? (4) Whysometimescanwaterbebadforpeople? (5) Whatmustpeopledotofightwaterpollution?小学英语词类练习题 写出下列各词的复数 I_________him_________this___________her______ watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______tooth_______sheep______box_______thief_______peach______man______\nwoman_______ paper_______juice_______water________milk________rice__________tea__________ 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go_______stay________make________ look_________have______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly_______study______brush________do_________teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome. 2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne. 3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday. 4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday. 5.______they________(like)theWorldCup? 6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays? 7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday? 8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays. 9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening. 10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 12.They_______(have)thesamehobby. 13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbaby\ncarefully. 14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell. 15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed. 16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday. 17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE. 18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening. 19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm. 20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday .三、按照要求改写句子 1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6.HespeaksEnglishvery\nwell.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7.Ilikeinthepark.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 8.Johncomesfrom对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________ 2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________ 3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________ 4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________ 5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________ 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________run__________swim_________make__________ go_________like________write_________ski___________ read________have_________sing________dance_________ put_________see________buy_________\nlove____________ live_______take_________come________get_________ stop_________sit________begin________shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: boy__________________(draw)apicturenow. 2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom. 3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow. 4.What_____you______(do)now? 5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson. ____________(not,water)theflowersnow. !thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom. isourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic. 9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis. 三、句型转换: 1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(\n改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3.I’mintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4.Tomisinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 填空 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends. I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends. 2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。 What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball. What_________youdonextMonday?I________play\nbasketball. 3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________? Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit. 4.你们打算什么时候见面。 Whattime_______you___________________meet? 改句子。 5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping. Nancy________goingtogocamping. 6.I’llgoandjointhem. I_______go______jointhem. 7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow. _______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow? 8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30. _______________meetatthebusstopat10:30. 9.Sheisgoingafterschool. _______________she_________________________afterschool? 10.aregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayafter\ntomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon. 12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek. 13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He________ ______(go)toschoolbybike. 14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____ ________(catch)insects? 15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She__________ ____(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects. 16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesona farm.What_______you______(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows. 17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow. 18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday. 19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday. 20.I________________(plan)formystudy\nnow 写出下列动词的过去式 Is/am_________fly_______plant________are________ drink_________play_______go________make________ does_________dance________worry________ask_____ taste_________eat__________draw________put______ throw________kick_________pass_______do________ Be动词的过去时练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I_______atschooljustnow. 2.He________atthecamplastweek. 3.We________studentstwoyearsago. 4.They________onthefarmamomentago. 5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear. 6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday. 7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday. 8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening. 二、句型转换 1.Itwas\nexciting. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3.Theywereinhispocket. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习 Name____________No.______Date__________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I______anEnglishteachernow. 2.She_______happyyesterday. 3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth. 4.HelenandNancy________good\nfriends. 5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear. 6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere. 7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.. 8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited. 二、句型转换 1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago. 2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight. 3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween. 4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek. 5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMike\nyesterday. 6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson. 7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival. 8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty. 二、句型转换 1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.Nancywenttoschoolearly. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3.WesangsomeEnglish\nsongs. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday. 2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight. 3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go) 4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? 5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______. 6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday. 7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______. 8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She________(find)abeautifulbutterfly. 二、句型转换 1.Theyplayedfootballinthe\nplayground. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 过去时综合练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday. 2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight. 3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay. 4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday. 5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read) 6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play) 7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow. 8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____. 9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday. 10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday. 过去时综合练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday. MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar. 2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago. 3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.\n(clean) 4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do) 5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago. 6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick) 7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water) 8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances. 9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom. ______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk) 一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________young________tall_______long________ short________strong________big________small_______ fat_________thin__________heavy______light________ nice_________good_________beautiful__________________ low__________high_________slow_______fast________ late__________early_________far_________well_______ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式: 1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme. 2.Tomisas________(fat)as\nJim. 3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis. 4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis. 5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis. 6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s. ______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass. 8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____. isnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls. eyesare__________(big)than________(she).. is___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig? getsup_________(early),TimorTom? 13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______. 14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow). childdoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents. 三)、翻译句子: 1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。 ________is_________thanJim?________are 2、谁比David更强壮?是GaoShan. _________________thanDavid?GaoShan\n________. 3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。 _________pencilis_________,______or________?________is,Ithink. 4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。 _________apples________________,your_______oryour_______? My_______________________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。 _________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He_______as__________as________________Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。 ________________as_________as______twin_______? No,__________________thanhim. Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I_________as_______asMike. 比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____\nas_____. 11.多做运动,你会更强壮。 ________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon. 12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。 I______________atIdon’t_________wellinChinese. 13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。 ____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My__________up_____thanme. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。 ____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。 ___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme. 19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My________________thanmy\n______. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _____sweater_____as_______as_____. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one. 22.ImtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较) Im_________as________asMike. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I) 2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she) 3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I) 4._____ismybrother.______nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare______.(he) 5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you) 6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she) 7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you) 8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they) 9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it) 10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they) 11.Shall______havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_____\nclassroom.(we) 12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she) 13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he) 14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall________parents.(they) 15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger! 16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she) 17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we) 18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they) 19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he) 20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you) 21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it) 22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she) 九、用am,is,are填空 1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not. 2.Thegirl______Jackssister. 3.Thedog_______tallandfat. 4.Themanwithbigeyes_______a\nteacher. 5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome. 7.How_______yourfather? 8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool. 9.Whosedress______this? 10.Whosesocks______they? 11.That______myredskirt. 12.Who______I? jeans______onthedesk. ______ascarfforyou. 15.Here______somesweatersforyou. 16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang. 17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing. 18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme. 19.Sometea______intheglass. 20.Gaoshansshirt_______overthere. 21.Mysistersname______Nancy. 22.This______notWangFangspencil. 23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland? 24.There______agirlintheroom. 25.There______someapplesonthetree. 26._______thereanykitesinthe\nclassroom? 27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle? 28.There_______somebreadontheplate. 29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark. 30.You,heandI______fromChina.初中英语介词练习题 例题解析 1-Thankyou___thebeautifulflowers! -Notatall. AinBonCatDfor [答案]D. [析]由于某事向某人道谢应用for。 2Canyouanswerthisquestion___English? AbyBinCwithDfrom [答案]B. [析]in表示用语言、声音、或材料,如:Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.3Look___themap___China___thewall,please. Aafter,of,inBat,of,in Cafter,in,onDat,of,on [答案]D. [析]lookat\n为 4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon? -Hearrivedthere___theeveningofDecember6th. AatBinConDto [答案]C. [析]intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如:onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。 5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile___ourteachersface. AoffBnearConDbetween [答案]C. 6Thetwinsgotonwell___theirclassmates. AtoBinCwithDabout [答案]C. [析]getonwellwith与人相处很好。 7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty. -Isee.Illcome___Saturdayevening. AinBatConDfor [答案]C. 8Letshurry,orwellbelate___\nschool AtoBatCwithDfor [答案]D. [析]belatefor,而comelateto,如:Dontcomelatetoschool 9Theywillhaveamathstest___twodays AforBatCinDafter [答案]C. [析]三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after,afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围,即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。 10Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___ A1989,MarchBinMarch,1989 CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch [答案]B. [析]在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用on。 11Hecouldntworkoutthemathsproblem___yourhelp AwithoutBunderCforDwith [答案]\nA. [析]在某人帮助下应用with,如:WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp 12Grannytookonelookatus___herglasses AbyBthroughConDin [答案]B. [析]through为穿过……。 13Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___seven A/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to [答案]C. [析]具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为:我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14IlearnFrench___theradioeveryday AonBinCfromDat [答案]A. [析]从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。 15Itsgoodmannerstowait___line AinBonCatD\nwith [答案]A. [析]inline为排队。 16HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm? AbytheendofBattheendof CtotheendofDtilltheendof [答案]A. [析]bytheendof为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合 17Themanagerwasverysatisfied___hiswork AinBonCaboutDwith [答案]D. [析]besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。 18JohnhitJack___face AontheBintheConhisDinhis [答案]B. [析]英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词+the+身体部位,如:Hecaughttheboybythearm。 19Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978 Ain,onBat,onCat,inDon,of [答案]\nD. [析]在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。 20Itsabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___troubleAover,inBat,inCin,atDat,for [答案]B. [析]laughat嘲笑某人,laughover笑着谈论某人或某事,introuble陷入困境。21Icantdothisworkwell___Tomshelp AunderBforCwithoutDfrom [答案]C. 22Dontshout___theoldwoman。Youshouldbemorepolite___herAto,atBat,toCin,forDfrom,for [答案]B. [析]shoutat为 23Wemustbestrict___ourselves___everything Awith,inBin,withCwith,toDto,of [答案]A. [析]bestrictwith对某人严格要求。 24Hewenttothefootballmatch___lunchlast\nSunday AtoBwithoutCbehindDbetween [答案]B. [析]withoutlunch未吃午饭。 25ThepeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949 AwithBonCsinceDin [答案]D. [析]在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时,所以不能用since。 26MrBlackgottoHangzhou___afewdays AinBafterConDat [答案]B. [析]这句话应译为:几天之后MrBlack到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事,所以选B。 27-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice___yourEnglishstudy? -Yes,hehas AfromBwithConD\nin [答案]C. [析]给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。 28Youmaydepend___himHeis___honestman Aon,aBin,anCon,anDat,the [答案]C. [析]dependon为 29___myjoy,Icananswerthisquestion AWithBToCByDFor [答案]B. [析]Toonesjoy意为 30Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook___thewordinthedictionary AforBatCupDafter [答案]C. [析]lookfor寻找,lookat看,lookafter照顾,lookup查字典。 31Alittlemonkeyisplaying___atreeandtherearealotofbananas___itAon,onBin,onCon,inDin,\nin [答案]B. [析]树上长出的果实为onthetree而其他外来之物要用inthetree,表达在树上。 32Igotoschool___buseverymorning. A.inB.byC.onD.at [答案]B. [析]by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地。 33Noonelikesaperson___badmanners. A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with [答案]D. [析]withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。 34Thepolicemanwassurprised___thenews. A.intoB.forC.atD.outof [答案]C. [析]besurprisedat对某事吃惊。 35Hehadtosellnewspapers___seven. A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof [答案]C. [析]attheageof在几岁时。 36Thelittlegirlcouldnthelp___whenshesawalarge\ndog. A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries [答案]C. [析]couldnthelp+动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事,或禁不住做某事。37Jackwasborn___March1st,1978. A.onB.inC.atD.of [答案]A. [析]日期,时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。 38Edisonwasveryinterested___sciencewhenhewasaboy. A.toB.onC.inD.about [答案]C. [析]beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。 39Theteacherwasverysatisfied___heranswer. A.inB.onC.forD.with [答案]D. 40Thestoryhappened___Beijing. A.inB.withC.forD.on [答案]A. 参考答案: 1.1-7BAAAAAB2.1-3CCB3.1-4BBBB4.1-6CADBAD 5.1-4BDBA6.1-7BABBACA7.1-4CBBC8.1-3BA\nA 9.1-4AAAA10.1-4BADC11.1-3ABC12.1-4AACB 13.1-3BDB14.1-5BDABA15.1-4CDAB16.1-4AAAB 17.1-4CBBD18.1-4BBBB19.1-4ABBB20.1-5AADCD 21.1-5DCCA22.1-7BADBCAA23.1-3DCC24.1-6CABCAD 25.1-6DCAAAB26.1-6AADBBD27.1-3CAA 28.1-4BCCB29.1-6BCACAC中考英语介词(带练习题) 知识点三:介词 一.时间介词的用法辨析 l时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析 1.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:inthemorning,insummer,inOctober; 2.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。如:onSunday,onChildrensDay,onthenightofFebruary16 3.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如:atnoon,attheageofsix 4.介词by表示„的时候、到、等到„已经,用在天、时间的前面。如:by2o‘\nclock l时间介词in与after的用法辨析 1.介词in+一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’llgotoschoolintwoweeks. 2.介词after+一段时间用于一般过去时。如:Mymothercamehomeafterhalfanhour. 3.介词after+时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper. l时间介词for与since的用法辨析 1.介词for表示某个动作持续一段时间,如:Ihavebeenlivingherefor10years. 2.介词since表示从过去某一时间以来,如:Ihavebeenlivingheresince2000. l不用介词表达时间的几种情况 1.当表示时间的词前有this,that,next,last,时,其前面不用介词,如:thismorning,nextSunday,lastSunday 2.当表示时间的词前有one,any,each,every,some或all时,其前面不用介词,如:Youcancomeanyday. 1Theysaidthebuildingwouldbecompleted________ayear. A.after B.for C.in D.about2Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening. A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on 3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,\n1981. A.inB.atC.onD.since 4Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935. suddenlyreturned____arainynight. A.onB.atC.inD.during 6____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet. A.InB.OnC.AtD.Fo 7Whydidyougetupsoearly___thisonB./ 8Theplaybeginsat6:40pm.Sowehavetobeatthetheatre________6:30pmatthelatest. B.around C.until D.by 9.Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest. A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without 10.Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last. A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe 11.Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome. A.untilB.byC.atD.when didntleavethestation___theygetonthetrain. A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at 二.方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析 l方位介词on,over,above的用法辨析 1.介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The\nbookisonthetable. 2.介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在„上方”,如:Isthereanybridgeovertheriver? 3.介词above表示一般的“高于„”,“在„之上”,如:Therewasanelectricclockabovehisbed. l地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析 1.介词in表示“包含”如:BeijingisinthenorthofChina. 2.介词on表示“紧邻”如:Canadaliesonthenorthofthe 3.介词to表示“没接触”如:FranceliestothesouthofEngland l方位介词across、through、over,的用法辨析 1.介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。 如:Shewentacrossthestreettomakesomepurchases. 2.介词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过,往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户、街道等。如:Thesunlightwascominginthroughthewindow. 3.over用作“穿过、通过”时,表示到达高的障碍物的另一侧。如:Hejumpedoverthewall.他跳过了墙。 l地点介词at与in的用法辨析(arrivein/at) 1.介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:Helivesatasmallvillage. 2.介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:Helives\ninBeijing. 三.其他易混介词的用法辨析 l材料介词of和from的用法 1.bemadeof用于成品原材料可辨别,如:Thedeskismadeofwood. 2.介词from用于成品原材料不可辨别, 如:Wineismadefromgrapes./Thepaperismadefromwood. l介词between与among的用法辨析 1.介词between表示“在两者之间”如:Don’tsitbetweenthetwogirls. 2.介词among表示“在„当中”如:Theylivedamongthemountainsinthepast. thedifferencebetween固定搭配 l介词besides与except的用法辨析 介词besides表示“除„之外,还有”,介词except表示“除„之外”,如: BesidesJack,Tomalsopassedtheexam. WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom 常用介词词组: atonce立刻 atlast最后 atfirst\n起先,首先 attheageof„在„„岁时 attheend/beginningof在„之末/初 atthefootof„在„„脚下 atthesametime同时 atnight/noon在夜里/中午 abit(of)有一点儿 afterawhile过了一会儿 bytheway顺便说 bythewindow在窗边 fromnowon从现在起 fromthenon从那时起 farawayfrom远离 inall总共 inonestwenties在某人二十几岁时 incase以防万一 intime及时 inpublic公众,公开地 inthesun在阳光下 insurprise惊奇地 inturn依次 littlebylittle逐渐地 ontime\n准时 ononeswayto某人在去„的路上 ontheotherhand另一方面 onthewhole总的来说 ontheothersideof在„另一边 toonesjoy使„„高兴的是 toonessurprise使„„惊讶的是 withoneshelp在某人的帮助下 withonesowneyes亲眼看见 13.dontliketosit___Tomsright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow. A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on 14.Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom. A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackof C.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof 15.Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina. A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on 16.Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.through youseethekite___thebuilding. 17.Theriverruns____thecity. 18.UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhour\nago. A.at D./ 19.Englishiswidelyusedforbusiness____differentcountries. A.between C.for D.on 20.Isthereanydifference____thesetwosentences? A.forB.inC.amongD.between 21.Thepolicestationis___theclothingshop___thepostoffice. ;and;and;of;right 22.Wehaveclasseseveryday____Sunday. A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor 23.Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon___workandstudy? A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.without finishingmiddleschool,mysisterdidnothing________athome. A.buttoread B.butread C.besidesreadingD.excepttoread 25.Theappletreeshavelotsofbigapples________them.Andsomebirdsaresinging________thetrees. A.in;on B.at;in C.on;in D.with;through初中英语介词练习题 例题解析 1-Thankyou___thebeautifulflowers! -Notatall. AinBonCatDfor\n [答案]D. [析]由于某事向某人道谢应用for。 2Canyouanswerthisquestion___English? AbyBinCwithDfrom [答案]B. [析]in表示用语言、声音、或材料,如:Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.3Look___themap___China___thewall,please. Aafter,of,inBat,of,in Cafter,in,onDat,of,on [答案]D. [析]lookat为 4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon? -Hearrivedthere___theeveningofDecember6th. AatBinConDto [答案]C. [析]intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如:onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。 5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile___ourteachers\nface. AoffBnearConDbetween [答案]C. 6Thetwinsgotonwell___theirclassmates. AtoBinCwithDabout [答案]C. [析]getonwellwith与人相处很好。 7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty. -Isee.Illcome___Saturdayevening. AinBatConDfor [答案]C. 8Letshurry,orwellbelate___school AtoBatCwithDfor [答案]D. [析]belatefor,而comelateto,如:Dontcomelatetoschool 9Theywillhaveamathstest___twodays AforBatCinDafter [答案]\nC. [析]三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after,afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围,即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。 10Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___ A1989,MarchBinMarch,1989 CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch [答案]B. [析]在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用on。 11Hecouldntworkoutthemathsproblem___yourhelp AwithoutBunderCforDwith [答案]A. [析]在某人帮助下应用with,如:WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp 12Grannytookonelookatus___herglasses AbyBthroughConDin [答案]B. [析]through为穿过……。 13Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___\nseven A/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to [答案]C. [析]具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为:我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14IlearnFrench___theradioeveryday AonBinCfromDat [答案]A. [析]从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。 15Itsgoodmannerstowait___line AinBonCatDwith [答案]A. [析]inline为排队。 16HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm? AbytheendofBattheendof CtotheendofDtilltheendof [答案]A. [析]bytheendof为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合 17Themanagerwasverysatisfied___his\nwork AinBonCaboutDwith [答案]D. [析]besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。 18JohnhitJack___face AontheBintheConhisDinhis [答案]B. [析]英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词+the+身体部位,如:Hecaughttheboybythearm。 19Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978 Ain,onBat,onCat,inDon,of [答案]D. [析]在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。 20Itsabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___troubleAover,inBat,inCin,atDat,for [答案]B. [析]laughat嘲笑某人,laughover笑着谈论某人或某事,introuble陷入困境。21Icantdothisworkwell___Tomshelp AunderBforCwithoutD\nfrom [答案]C. 22Dontshout___theoldwoman。Youshouldbemorepolite___herAto,atBat,toCin,forDfrom,for [答案]B. [析]shoutat为 Awith,inBin,withCwith,toDto,of [答案]A. [析]bestrictwith对某人严格要求。 24Hewenttothefootballmatch___lunchlastSunday AtoBwithoutCbehindDbetween [答案]B. [析]withoutlunch未吃午饭。 25ThepeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949 AwithBonCsinceDin [答案]D. [析]\n在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时,所以不能用since。 26MrBlackgottoHangzhou___afewdays AinBafterConDat [答案]B. [析]这句话应译为:几天之后MrBlack到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事,所以选B。 27-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice___yourEnglishstudy? -Yes,hehas AfromBwithConDin [答案]C. [析]给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。 28Youmaydepend___himHeis___honestman Aon,aBin,anCon,anDat,the [答案]C. [析]dependon为 29___myjoy,Icananswerthisquestion AWithBToCByD\nFor [答案]B. [析]Toonesjoy意为 30Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook___thewordinthedictionaryAforBatCupDafter [答案]C. [析]lookfor寻找,lookat看,lookafter照顾,lookup查字典。 31Alittlemonkeyisplaying___atreeandtherearealotofbananas___itAon,onBin,onCon,inDin,in [答案]B. [析]树上长出的果实为onthetree而其他外来之物要用inthetree,表达在树上。 32Igotoschool___buseverymorning. A.inB.byC.onD.at [答案]B. [析]by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地。 33Noonelikesaperson___badmanners. A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with [答案]\nD. [析]withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。 34Thepolicemanwassurprised___thenews. A.intoB.forC.atD.outof [答案]C. [析]besurprisedat对某事吃惊。 35Hehadtosellnewspapers___seven. A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof [答案]C. [析]attheageof在几岁时。 36Thelittlegirlcouldnthelp___whenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries [答案]C. [析]couldnthelp+动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事,或禁不住做某事。37Jackwasborn___March1st,1978. A.onB.inC.atD.of [答案]A. [析]日期,时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。 38Edisonwasveryinterested___sciencewhenhewasaboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about [答案]C. [析]beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。 39Theteacherwasverysatisfied___her\nanswer. A.inB.onC.forD.with [答案]D. 40Thestoryhappened___Beijing. A.inB.withC.forD.on [答案]A.小学英语时间介词专项练习 介词专项练习 一、用at,in,on填空 1TheyhaveaPElesson____________Monday. 2Classesbegin_______________8:00. 3Wehavefourlessons_________________themorning.4IwatchTVplay______________Fridayevening. 5Mysisterplaybasketball_________halfpastfour_______theafternoon. 6Myparentsgetup___________sixthirtyeverymorning.7Wehavelunch__________noon. 8Hisbrothergetslotsofpresents__________hisbirthday.9Flowerscomeout____________spring. 10Sheisafraidofgoingout___________night. 11.Therearesevendays__________aweek.一周有七天 12.Theydon’thavelessons_______________Friday.他们星期五不上课 birthdayis________thefirstof\nOctober. 14.Itisveryhot___________summer. 15.TomcomestoChina________________2016. gotothezoo__________Saturdayafternoon. ’tgoout_________arainyevening. 不要在下雨的夜晚出去。 二、选择填空 1.Billgetsabluebag____hisbirthdays. A.on B.at C.in 2.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981. A.inB.at C.on D.since grandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935 A.onB.inC.atD.of 4.Mikehasdinner____seven_____theevening. A.on;toB.at;inC.by;of D.at;on getsupveryearly____themorningofTeachers’Day. A.inB.onC.forD.at 6.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet. A.InB.OnC.AtD.For getsupveryearly___thismorning. A.onB./C.atD.in willgo___Hangzhou___September,2016. A./;in B.to;in C.to;onD,in;\nin 9.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____the morning. A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD,for;at;to 10.Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5. A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on ()43.Thisisamap_______China. A.in B.at C.of D.on ()48.It’shot____summerinBeijing. A.byB.on C.at D.in ()51.Myfatherreturnedat10o’clock_______ofJune15. A.inthenightB.bythenight C.onthenightD.atnight ()55.Thewoman_______areddressismyaunt. A.in B.at C.ofD.on 三、用适当的介词填空。 1.I’msorryIcan’tsayit______Chinese. 2.Doyouusuallygotoschool______bike? 4.Isanyone_____home? 5.Pleaselook______mybirdwhenI’maway. 6.AreJimandLiLei______thesameclass? 7.Thereisaphoto______thewall. 9.Thereareafewleaves_______thetree. 10.Thegirl______theredcoatismy\nsister. 11.Couldyougiveanorange______me? 12.It’stimetogo______bed. 13.Icanseeaglass______orange. 14.Putthebasket_______there. 15.What’swrong______your?你怎么了? 17Theshopisclosed______thistimeofday. 18.MyfatherteachesEnglish_______aschool.19.Wehavelunch_______themiddleoftheday. 20.Youcanbuysomeschoolthings______yourwayhome.你可以在回家的路上买一些学习用品。 21.Iwasborn_______July1st,1982.22.MayIborrowapencil_____you? 25.It’stime____school. 26.Ihavealot_____homeworktodo.32.Didyoulive_____Beijingin1997? 34.IthinkMaryis_____dutytoday. 37.Thanks_____askingmetoyourparty.小学英语基础介词必备练习 厦门市思明区瑞景琅琅教育培训中心 一.选择题 1.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night. A.on;at B.in;in C.in;\nat 2.It’sverykind___youtohelpus. A.for B.to C.of 3.Aplaneisflying____thecity. A.on B.over C.above 4.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___you A.under;for B.in;for C.in;to 5.Thereisasmallriver ___thetwotowns A.in B.between C.among 6.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar? A.on;by B.by;in C.on;in 7.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning. A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.in;on 8.Therearemanyapples___thetree. A.in; B.on; C.at 二.填空题 1________theschoolplayground 2_________English 3_________classes 4_________Wednesday 5__________afarm 6________hisgrandpa’shouse7_________SeptemberorOctober 8live_________atown9________theweekends \n10_________thesittingroom11________the4thofNovember 12look_______them 13_________theplayground 14_______theschoolhall15________NewYear 16_______holidays 17_________ChristmasDay 18_________ChristmasDay小学六年级英语介词用法及练习 介词用法及练习 1、早、午、晚要用in 例:inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午 intheevening在晚上intheday在白天 2、at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例:atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午 atnight在夜间atmidnight在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词 atsixoclock在6点钟at7:30(seventhirty)在7点半 athalfpasteleven在11点半atninefifteen在9点15分 attenthirty在上午10点30分 也可以写成seventofive5点差7分(半小时以上)fiveminutesaftertwo2点过5分ataquartertotwo1点45分attheweekend在周末3、年、月、年月、季节、周\n即在 在某年某月某日则用on 例;in1986在1986年in1927在1927年inApril在四月 inMarch在三月inDecember19861986年12月inJulyl9831983年7月inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季inthefistweekofthissemester这学期的第一周inthethirdweek在第三周 以及:inthebrightsunlight在明亮的阳光下amerchantindisguise乔装的商人thewomaninwhite(black,red,yellow)穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女inuniform穿着制服inmourning穿着丧服inbrownshoes穿着棕色鞋inhisshirtsleeves穿着衬衫 5、将来时态in...以后 after...(从过去开始) 例:Theywillcomebackin10days.他们将10天以后回来。 Illcomeroundinadayortwo.我一两天就回来。 Wellbebackinnotime.我们一会儿就回来。 Comeandseemeintwodaystime.两天后来看我。(从现在开始) 6、小处at大处in 例:LiandIarrivedatHeishancountysafeandsound,alliswell.Dontworry.李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。 Iliveinagreatcity(bigcity),mysisterlivesatasmalltownwhilemyparentslive atavillage.我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。IminLiaoning,atAnshan.\n我住在辽宁省鞍山市〃 如下成语惯用in 例如:inall总计inadvance事前inthemeantime与此同时inplace适当地inhopesof(或inthehopeof)怀着.......希望in connectionwith和……有关incontactwith和……联系inadditionto除......以外incaseof倘若,万一inconflictwith和......冲突inforce有效的,大批indepth彻底地inregardto关于intheneighborhoodof大约、邻近inretrospect回顾,一想起inbehalfof代表......利益intheleast一点,丝毫inalarm惊慌、担心intheopinionof据……见解inthelongrun从长远说来inonesopinion在……看来inword口头上inaword总之invain无益地,白白地incase如果,万一,以防indetail详细地inhaste急急忙忙地inconclusion总之inspiteof尽管inotherwords...换句话说inreturn作为回报inthenameof以......名义beconfidentin对......有信心beinterestedin对......感兴趣indoubt怀疑inlove恋爱中indebt负债infun(jest、joke)玩笑地inhesitation犹豫不决inwonder在惊奇中inpublic(secret)公开他(秘密地)inagoodhumour心情(情绪)好 10、介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分 介词at和to都可以表示方向;\n用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。 试比较下列各句: 1.A〃Shecameatme.她向我扑过来。 B〃Shecametome.她向我走过来。 2〃A〃JakeranatJohn.几杰克向约翰扑过去。 B〃JakerantoJohn.杰克朝约翰跑去。 3〃A.Herushedatthewomanwithasword.他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。 B.Herushedtothewomanwithasword.他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。4〃A〃Heshoutedattheoldman.他大声喝斥那老人。 B.Heshoutedtotheoldman.他大声向那老人说 5〃A〃IheardhermutteringatXiaoLi.我听见她在抱怨小李。 B〃IheardhermutteringtoXiaoLi.我听见她在同小李低声说话。 6〃A.Shetalkedatyoujustnow.她刚才还说你坏话呢。 B〃Shetalkedtoyoujustnow.她刚才还同你谈话呢. 7〃A〃Shethrewaboneatthedog.她用一块骨头砸狗。 B〃Shethrewabonetothedog.她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。 8〃A〃Hepresentedapistolatme.他用手枪对着我。 B〃Hepresentedapistoltome.他赠送我一支手枪。 11、日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚;以下皆用on。 例:onOctorberthefirst19491949年10月1日onFebruarythethirteenthl8931893年2月13日onMaythefirst5月1日onthefirst1号onthesixteenth16号onthesecondofJanuary或onJanuarythesecond1月2日onasummerevening\n在夏天的一个夜晚onBoxingDay在节礼日(圣诞节次日)onNewYearsDay在元旦onmybirthday在我的生日 但intheChristmasholidays在圣诞节假期;intheeighteenthcentury在十八世纪;inancienttimes在古代;inearliertimes在早期;inmoderntimes在现代,则用in,thepresenttime现在,atthepresentday当今则用at。 onMayDay在 1950l950年12月12日onSunday在星期天onMonday在星期一onTuesdaymorning星期二早晨onSaturdayafternoon星期六下午onFridayevening星期五晚上 但lastnight昨夜;intheevening在晚上;ontime准时,intime及时,等则不同。年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in例:onthemorningof18th18日早晨ontheeveningof4th4日晚上Ontheeveoftheirdeparturetheygaveafarewellbanquetandtheirheadgaveagarewellspeech.他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。 12、收音、农场,值日on 例:Didyoursupervisorlikethestoryover(oron)theradiolastnight? 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗? Iheardthenewsover(oron)theradio.我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。taIkovertheradio由无线电播音onTV从电视里......hearsomethingonthewireless\n在无线电里听到 MybrotherworksonanArmyreclamationfarm.我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。Thestudentsareworkingonaschoolfarm.学生们正在校办农场劳动。Thisisafarmershouseonafarm.这是农场的农舍。Whoisonduty,tody?今天谁值日?Wegoondutyat8我们上午8点钟上班。 13、关于、基础、靠、著论 例:Thisafternoonwearegoingtolistentoareportontheinternationalsituation.今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。ProfessorShenwillgiveusatalkontravellinginAmerica.申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。Youarewrongonalltheseissues.在这些问题上你的看法都错了。Thebeliefisbasedonpracticalexperience.这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。Theorymustbebasedonpractice.理论必须以实践为基础。Thepeopleinthesouthliveonrice.南方人主食大米。(靠)Thecitizensliveontheirsalaries.城市人靠薪金生活。Youcantaffordluxuries,onanincomeof100yuana month〃靠月薪100元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。Herpetdogswerefedonthechoicestfood〃她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。Heisjustascrounger,wholivesonotherpeople.他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。Keepthekettleontheboil(=boiling).让水壶的水一直开着。Theenemyareontherun(=running).\n敌人在逃跑。 on后接the加上一个作名词的动词〃其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。 类似例子很多如:onthemarch在行军中,onthemend在好转中,ontheprowl徘徊,onthemove活动中,onthescrounge巧取豪夺(埋语),onthego活跃,忙碌,onthelookout注意,警戒,onthewatch监视着。onthehop趁不备抓住某人等等。 onthePeoplesDemocraticDictatorship和onthePeoplesDemocraticDictatorship Government 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准 注:口诀中的 tounderstand.相反,这事儿很容易理解。P1easecomeontime.(onschedule).请准时来。 注:intime是 Thetrainarrivedonschedule.火车准时到达。 14、特定时间和 例:Gasesexpandonheatingandcontractoncooling.气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间)Onenteringtheroom,hefoundhisfriendsdancinginhighspirits.一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。OnreachingthecityhecalledupLaoYang.一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。Illwritetohimonhearingfromyou.我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)以及ontheleft,right向左向右,onthe\nstair在台阶上等。 15、步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in 例:Onfoot步行;onhorse骑马;ondonkey骑驴。Herodeon,bloodflowingfromhisside.他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。ThesoldieroftheEighthRouteArmyrode100lionahorseadayinordertocatchupwithhisunit.为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。Goonhorseback!骑马去!Youarehavingmeon!你和我开玩笑呢! incab和incarriage不能用on或bycab或carrige。at山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心 即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。例:Atthefootofthemountain,therearethirtyofourcomrades.在山脚下,有我们30个同志。Thereisabeautifullakeatthefootofthehill.山脚下有一个美丽的湖。Atthegateofthehousetherearemanychildrenplayingglassball.门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。Whosstandingthereatthedoor?谁站在门口?Idontneedthedictionaryatpresent.我现在还不需 要这本词典。HeisatpresentinWashington.他目前正在华盛顿。Thetrainrunsatfiftykilometresanhour.火车每小时行驶50公里。webuilttheplantattopspeedandminimuncost.我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了该工厂。athome在国内,在家里attendegreescentigrade在摄氏10度atminustendegreescentigrade摄氏零下10度Waterfreezesat0°centigrade.水在镊氏零度结冰。Waterusuallyboilsat100°.水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。atzero在零度attherateof45milesanhouratfullspeed全速atagoodprice\n高价atalowcost低成本atagreatcost花了很大代价atthattime在当时Evaporationtakesplaceatalltempertures.蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。at1000RPM(revolutionperminute)每分钟1000转atahighspeed高速Thesoldierslaunchedanattackupontheenemyatsunset.战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。atdaybreak日出时TheforceatthecoreleadingourcauseforwardistheChineseCommunistParty.领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。Theatomhasanucleusatitscore.在原子的中心有一个原于核。Atthebeginningofthistermtheteacherinchargeofourclasswasverystrictwith\nus. 用适当的介词填空 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.isJack’sfather.Who’thegirlsmallmouth?Youshouldn’twalkthegrass.thehouse.Now,Iknowalotinsects.MylittlebrotheralwayshasalotWe’reveryhappyschool.thegrass,please.Let’shurry,we’relateDavid.Who’sthewomantheredscarf?themanandthewoman.ten? 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.thestreet,turnrightatthefirstcrossing.thetree?SomepeachesMrWangisill.He’shomeHere’saletterFangMing.Letmereadittoyou.myfamilyyou?Thegirlthedeskandthe\nfridge. 介词填空 1thefirstday________school2________theschoolplayground 3_________classes 4_________Wednesday 5__________afarm 6pull_________carrots 7alot_______fruittrees 8live_________atown 9________theweekends12look_______them 10_________thesittingroom11________the4th______November 13_________theplayground14_______theschoolhall 15________NewYear16talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17_________ChristmasDay18haveabiglunch_________myfamily19dress________________costumes24__________MumandDad.20_________SeptemberorOctober21________hisgrandpa’shouse 22_________theChristmastree23________me30abook________holidays25_________English 26________Christmas27play________lanterns28________ChristmasDay29thenames_______theday 小学六年级英语介词练习 1〃用介词或副词填空 ①Heisgood________\nswimming. ②Tomgets________atseveneverymorning. ③________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends. ④What’swrong________you? Thereissomethingwrong________myback. ⑤Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish. ⑥It’stime________breakfast. ⑦Canyousingasong________English? ⑧Helooks________hisfather. ⑨Pleaselisten________mecarefully. ⑩It’stoocold.Don’ttake________yourcoat. Igotoschool________footeveryday. Hesits________TomandMary. Iwork________Monday________Friday. Heisill,soheisstaying________bed. Don’tbelate________thismeeting. 2〃介词填空 ①Tonyis________Canada. ②Whatisthename________thefactory? ③BettyisEnglish.What________you? ④Who’sthewoman________theblackdress? ⑤Wheredoyoucome________? ⑥Shelooks________her\nfather. ⑦Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday? ⑧Mymothercutthecake________aknife. ⑨Themeetingended________6 ⑩We’llplayfootball________class. Go________thisroad,turnleft________thefirstcrossing. Canyoutellmetheway________thezoo? —whereareyoufrom? —Iam________Beijing. Let’scountthenumbers________one________fifty. —Whereshallwemeet? —We’llmeet________home. 1〃①at②up③On④withwith⑤with⑥for⑦in⑧like⑨to⑩off onbetweenfromtoinfor 2〃①from②of③about④in⑤from⑥like⑦aton⑧with⑨at ⑩afterdown,attofromfrom,toat 小学英语语法介词for的用法小结 1.表示 Ilikesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。Whatwillwehaveforsupper?我们晚餐吃什么? 2.表示理由或原因,意为 ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thankyouforyourlastletter.\n谢谢你上次的来信。 Thankyouforteachingussowell.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为 WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4.表示时间、距离,意为 Iusuallydotherunningforanhourinthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。Wewillstaytherefortwodays.我们将在那里逗留两天。 5.表示去向、目的,意为 Letsgoforawalk.我们出去散步吧。 Icamehereformyschoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 Ipaidtwentyyuanforthedictionary.我花了20元买这本词典。 6.表示所属关系或用途,意为 Itstimeforschool.到上学的时间了。 Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信。 7.表示 Areyouforthisplanoragainstit?你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8.用于一些固定搭配中。如: Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁? Forexample,MrGreenisakindteacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。 英语冠词典型考题讲练 1.Tomowns________larger\ncollectionof________booksthananyotherstudentinourclass. A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填;the 2.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence. A.the;a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填 3.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice. A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the 4.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff________. A.aprice B.price C.theprice D.prices 5.________on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry. A.The;不填 B.The;a C.An;the D.An;不填 6.TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis---________17thcenturycottage. A.the,/ B.an,\nthe C./,the D.an,a 7.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto________hotel;Icanfindyou________bedinmyflat. A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填 8.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life. A.a,the B.the,a C./,the D.a,/ 9.Itis________worldofwonders________worldwhereanythingcanhappen. A.a,the B.a,a C.the,a D.不填,不填 10.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin________IndustrialRevolution. A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;the 11.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverwhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolour. A.a…不填 B.a…the C.不填…the D.\nthe…a 12.—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.—Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful. A.some,a B.an,some C.some,some D.an,a 13.Manypeopleagreethat________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin________internationaltradetoday. A.a;/ B.the;an C.the;the D./;the 14.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning. —Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere. A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a 15.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin________thirteenthcentury. A.the;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.不填;不填 16.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith________animalsof________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood. A.the;a B.不填;a C.the;the D.不填;the 17.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite\n________excitingexperience. A.不填,the B.不填,an C.an,an D.the,the 18.Thesignreads“Incaseof________fire,breaktheglassandpress________redbutton.” A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.a;a 19.On________newstoday,therewere________reportsofheavysnowinthatarea. A.the;the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the 【答案解析】 1.B.因为collection(收藏品,收集物)是可数名词,此处为单数,又不是特指,所以用不定冠词;books是名词复数表示种类,而非特指,所以不用冠词。又如:afinecollectionofpaintings精美的绘画收藏品。 2.B.word(话、话语)是可数名词,withoutsayingaword意为“没说一句话”;虽然silence(沉默)是不可数名词,但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默,所以用the。 3.A.因为school,college,university,hospital,prison,church,table,bed名词等指其用途时,不用冠词。leave\ncollege意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词,所以选A。 4.C.price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上,他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。 5.B.因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制,这是特指的,所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词,所以前面要用冠词。 6.D.因为house和cottage都是可数名词,且都不是特指,所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里,那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。 7.A.从nexttime可知,对方这次住了旅馆,第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆,所以用the;第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的,所以用不定冠词。句意是:你下次来这里度假,就不要到这旅馆来住了,我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。 8.D.虽然understanding是不可数名词,但作“了解、理解”解时,却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时),排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解,是不可数名词,不是特指,不用冠词。haveabetterunderstandingoflife指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。 9.B.虽然通常说theworld,但world有定语修饰时,表示“一个…的世界”时,要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰,后者是前者的同位语,所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是:这是一个奇妙的世界,一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。 10.C.\n因part后面有一定语从句修饰,是特指,用the;又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词,所以前面也要用the。 11.A.因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词,前面用不定冠词,又如,makeanimportantdiscoveryscientificdiscovery(作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解,是既没有复数形式,也不能在前面加冠词的,understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰,也不能用冠词,所以第二空不用冠词。 12.A。information是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,因此排除B和D;haveawordwith是固定短语,意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的,你可以和饭店经理谈,他会帮你的”。 13.A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化,aknowledgeofEnglish意为“懂英语”;而internationaltrade是泛指,意为“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。 14.D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗?”是泛指,用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗?”不是二次提及上文的钢笔,也是泛指,故也用不定冠词。 15.C。(be)inuse是固定词组,意为“在使用中”;第二空是序数词前要加定冠词,thethirteenthcentury指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时,中国已用纸币”。 16.B。animals\n是名词复数表示泛指,不用冠词;kind是单数可数名词,of…kind“…种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系,除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。 17.C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指,以元音开头用an;experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词,因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。 18.B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”,不用冠词;redbutton是特指,第二空用the。句意为“那块牌子上写着:“万一失火,打碎这块玻璃,按那个红色按钮”。 19.B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”;第二空reports是复数名词表泛指,不加冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。人教版小学英语六年级介词的讲解与练习 介词的讲解与练习 一.介词:介词是一种表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。1.时间介词at时刻、中午at8:00atnightatnoonin年份、月份、季节及时间段inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon星期、日期、节日、周末、onWednesdayonMay1st具体某一天ontheweekendonSundaymorningontheafternoonofMay1五月的某天下午()1.MaryisflyingtoChinasoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.on((B.inC.atA.inB.onC.at )2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening. )3.WearetravellingtoParisandgetthere__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,\non ( )4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at 2.地点介词onoverunderabove图解:在……的上面,与表面接触在……的正上方,不接触表面在……下面(是on,over的反义词)在….上面,不与地面接触,也不与物体位置垂直 (((u )1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.)2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?)3.Thelight__usisverybright. A.onA.onA.over B.overB.inB.under C.aboveC.overC.on in+大地方at+小地方,门牌on+某层楼,路名 1 (( )1.Myaunt live___F12__thefifthfloor. A.at,on B.in,on C.on,at )arrive___Beijingat12:00andwaitforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,\nat 3.表方式、方法和手段1.(((in用语言2.with用工具、某物A.inA.inB.by3.by用方式、方法、手段B.onC.withC.by )1.Mymotheroftengoestowork___bike.)2.CanyousayitEnglish? )3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in 4.常见的介词短语搭配lookat看看listento听looklike看起来像lookafter照顾lookfor寻找geton上车 getoff下车atfirst首先 1)It’snexttothehospital.它与医院相邻。2)Myhomeisnotfarfromschool.3)Thehospitaliseastofthecinema.4)geton(上车)---getoff(下车)我家离学校不远。医院在电影院的东边。Getoffatthecinema. 5)infrontofourclassroom指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面inthefrontofclassroom指在教室里的前面直走三分钟。 6)Walkstraightforthreeminutes. 7)Iamlookingformypen.我正在找我的笔。8)Theyaretwinssotheylookslike.她们是双胞胎,所以看起来很像。 随堂训练: ()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman. 2 A.On(((((((((A.on;atA.betweenA.withA.afterA.byA.\natA.inA.UnderA.with;inB.on B.AtB. in;inB.withB.inB.forB.forC.inC.toC.with C.InC.in;atC.amongC.onC.inC.with )peoplework___thedayandsleep___night.)speaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.)wolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.)hopestocomeback___threedays.)sentthelettertome___mistake.)lefthome___acoldwinterevening.)is____theeastofChina.B.onB.On)9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.)’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.B.in;withC.with;with 课堂笔记: 课后作业: 一、读句子,选出正确的答案,并将序号写在题前的括号中。()___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()won’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()gotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()isasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()Leisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson. 3 ((((((((\n( ( A.forB.throughC.during)BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after)gotoschool________MondayFriday.A.from/toB.from/onC.for/to)yougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in)wokeupseveraltimes___nightA.inB.atC.on)10.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on)11.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with)12.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.for)13.JackstudiedChineseinthisschool______in2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by)14.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by)15.Englishiswidelyused______travelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by 二、阅读理解MyForeignClassmateIhaveaforeign(外国的)classmate(同学).HeisJohn.HecomesfromAmerica.Heiselevenyearsold.Heisablackman.Hisfatherissdoctor.HismotherisanEnglishteacherinourschool.SheteachesusEnglish.JohnandIalwaysplaytogetherafterclass.Helikesplayingbasketball(篮球).HelikestoliveinChina.Readthefollowingsentences,choosetrue(T)andFalse(F).()foreignclassmatesnameisJohn.()comesfromEngland.()isablackman.()motherisadoctor.()motherteachesusEnglish. 三、用几句话介绍自己的家,要求30个字以上。\n 4小学六年级英语介词用法及练习 1、早、午、晚要用in 例:inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上intheday在白天 2、at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例:atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atmidnight在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词atsixoclock在6点钟at7:30(seventhirty)在7点半athalfpasteleven在11点半atninefifteen在9点15分attenthirty在上午10点30分 也可以写成seventofive5点差7分(半小时以上)fiveminutesaftertwo2点过5分ataquartertotwo1点45分attheweekend在周末 3、年、月、年月、季节、周即在”来年”,在”某月”,在”某年某月”(但在某年某月某日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。 例;in1986在1986年in1927在1927年inApril在四月inMarch在三月inDecember19861986年12月inJulyl9831983年7月inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季inthefistweekofthissemester这学期的第一周inthethirdweek在第三周 4、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in,\n即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。 例:Dontreadindimlight.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。Theyarereviewingtheirlessonsinthebrightlight.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。aprisonerinirons带着镣铐的囚犯Hewentintheraintomeetmeatthestation.他冒雨 到车站去接我。Thepoordressed(clothed)inragsinoldsociety.旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛. 以及:inthebrightsunlight在明亮的阳光下amerchantindisguise乔装的商人thewomaninwhite(black,red,yellow)穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女inuniform穿着制服inmourning穿着丧服inbrownshoes穿着棕色鞋inhisshirtsleeves穿着衬衫 5、将来时态in...以后 例:Theywillcomebackin10days.他们将10天以后回来。Illcomeroundinadayortwo.我一两天就回来。Wellbebackinnotime.我们一会儿就回来。Comeandseemeintwodaystime.两天后来看我。(从现在开始)after...(从过去开始) 6、小处at大处in 例:LiandIarrivedatHeishancountysafeandsound,alliswell.Dontworry.李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。Iliveinagreatcity(bigcity),mysisterlivesatasmalltownwhilemyparentsliveatavillage.\n我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。IminLiaoning,atAnshan.我住在辽宁省鞍山市. 7、有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in 例:Theworkersarepavingaroadwithstone.工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)Theteacheriscorrectingthepaperwithanewpen.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)“TakingTigerMountainbyStrategy”isagoodopera.是-出好戏。(无形)Theproductisseparatedbydistilationintogasolineandgasoil.这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法--无形)IreallycantexpressmyideainEnglishfreelyin-deed.我确实不能 用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用in)Iwroteanovelin Russian.我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)Thekilometeristhebiggestunitoflengthinthemetricsystem.公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用in)Thelengthismeasuredinmeter,kilometre,andcentimetre.长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)Thisboardwascastinbronzenotingold.这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。 8、特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in特征或状态: 例:TheDemocraticPartywastheninpower.那时民主党执政。Theyfoundthepatientinacoma.他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。Hehasnotbeeningoodhealthforsomeyears.他几年来身体一直不好。Manywhocameindespairwentawayinhope.\n许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。Thehousewasinruins.这房屋成了废墟。Thepoorgirlwasintears.这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。Herclotheswereinrags.她的衣跟穿破了。Hisshoeswereinholes.他的鞋穿出窟窿了。Ionlysaiditinfun.我说这话只是开玩笑的。Shespokeingriefratherthaninanger.与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。 9、还有一些短语也用in, 如:injest诙谐地,injoke开玩笑地,inspite恶意地,infairness公正地,inrevenge报复,inmercy宽大,insorrow伤心地等。Hismindwasingreatconfusion.他脑子里很乱。Todayeverybodyisinhighspiritsandnooneisinlowebb.今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落。Sheandherclassmatesareinflowerages.她和她的同学都正值妙龄。Thecompaignwasinfullswing.运动正值高潮中。 方面: 例:weacceptedtheiteminprinciple.我们在原则上接受了这个条款。 Theyareneverbackwardingivingtheirviews.他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。Thebackwardareahasachievedself-sufficientingrain.这个落后的地区在粮食方 面已能自给。Agoodteachermustbeanexampleinstudy.一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。 方式: 例:Allthespeechesweretakendowninshorthand.\n所有报告都用速记记录下来了。ThePartyhasalwayseducatedusinthespiritofpatriotismand internationalism.党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。 如下成语惯用in 例如:inall总计inadvance事前inthemeantime与此同时inplace适当地inhopesof(或inthehopeof)怀着.......希望in connectionwith和……有关incontactwith和……联系inadditionto除......以外incaseof倘若,万一inconflictwith和......冲突inforce有效的,大批indepth彻底地inregardto关于intheneighborhoodof大约、邻近inretrospect回顾,一想起inbehalfof代表......利益intheleast一点,丝毫inalarm惊慌、担心intheopinionof据……见解inthelongrun从长远说来inonesopinion在……看来inword口头上inaword总之invain无益地,白白地incase如果,万一,以防indetail详细地inhaste急急忙忙地inconclusion总之inspiteof尽管inotherwords...换句话说inreturn作为回报inthenameof以......名义beconfidentin对......有信心beinterestedin对......感兴趣indoubt怀疑inlove恋爱中indebt负债infun(jest、joke)玩笑地inhesitation犹豫不决inwonder在惊奇中inpublic(secret)公开他(秘密地)inagoodhumour心情(情绪)好\n“ 10、介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分”。 介词at和to都可以表示方向;用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句: 1.A.Shecameatme.她向我扑过来。 B.Shecametome.她向我走过来。 2.A.JakeranatJohn.几杰克向约翰扑过去。 B.JakerantoJohn.杰克朝约翰跑去。 3.A.Herushedatthewomanwithasword.他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。 B.Herushedtothewomanwithasword.他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。 4.A.Heshoutedattheoldman.他大声喝斥那老人。 B.Heshoutedtotheoldman.他大声向那老人说 5.A.IheardhermutteringatXiaoLi.我听见她在抱怨小李。 B.IheardhermutteringtoXiaoLi.我听见她在同小李低声说话。 6.A.Shetalkedatyoujustnow.她刚才还说你坏话呢。 B.Shetalkedtoyoujustnow.她刚才还同你谈话呢. 7.A.Shethrewaboneatthedog.她用一块骨头砸狗。 B.Shethrewabonetothedog.她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。 8.A.Hepresentedapistolatme.他用手枪对着我。 B.Hepresentedapistoltome.\n他赠送我一支手枪。 11、日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚;以下皆用on。 例:onOctorberthefirst19491949年10月1日onFebruarythethirteenthl8931893年2月13日onMaythefirst5月1日onthefirst1号onthesixteenth16号onthesecondofJanuary或onJanuarythesecond1月2日onasummerevening在夏天的一个夜晚onBoxingDay在节礼日(圣诞节次日)onNewYearsDay在元旦onmybirthday在我的生日 但intheChristmasholidays在圣诞节假期;intheeighteenthcentury在十八世纪;inancienttimes在古代;inearliertimes在早期;inmoderntimes在现代,则用in,thepresenttime现在,atthepresentday当今则用at。 onMayDay在”五·一”节onwinterday在冬天onDecenber12th 1950l950年12月12日onSunday在星期天onMonday在星期一 onTuesdaymorning星期二早晨onSaturdayafternoon星期六下午onFridayevening星期五晚上 但lastnight昨夜;intheevening在晚上;ontime准时,intime及时,等则不同。年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in例:onthemorningof18th18日早晨ontheeveningof4th4日晚上Ontheeveoftheirdeparturetheygaveafarewellbanquetandtheirheadgaveagarewellspeech.\n他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。 12、收音、农场,值日on 例:Didyoursupervisorlikethestoryover(oron)theradiolastnight?您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?Iheardthenewsover(oron)the radio.我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。taIkovertheradio由无线电播音onTV从电视里......hearsomethingonthewireless在无线电里听到 MybrotherworksonanArmyreclamationfarm.我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。Thestudentsareworkingonaschoolfarm.学生们正在校办农场劳动。Thisisafarmershouseonafarm.这是农场的农舍。Whoisonduty,tody?今天谁值日?Wegoondutyat8我们上午8点钟上班。 13、关于、基础、靠、著论 例:Thisafternoonwearegoingtolistentoareportontheinternationalsituation.今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。ProfessorShenwillgiveusatalkontravellinginAmerica.申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。Youarewrongonalltheseissues.在这些问题上你的看法都错了。Thebeliefisbasedonpracticalexperience.这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。Theorymustbebasedonpractice.理论必须以实践为基础。Thepeopleinthesouthliveonrice.南方人主食大米。(靠)Thecitizensliveontheirsalaries.\n城市人靠薪金生活。Youcantaffordluxuries,onanincomeof100yuana month.靠月薪100元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。Herpetdogswerefed onthechoicestfood.她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。Heisjustascrounger,wholivesonotherpeople.他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。Keepthekettleontheboil(=boiling).让水壶的水一直开着。Theenemyareontherun(=running).敌人在逃跑。 on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。 类似例子很多如:onthemarch在行军中,onthemend在好转中,ontheprowl徘徊,onthemove活动中,onthescrounge巧取豪夺(埋语),onthego活跃,忙碌,onthelookout注意,警戒,onthewatch监视着。onthehop趁不备抓住某人等等。 onthePeoplesDemocraticDictatorship和onthePeoplesDemocraticDictatorship“onCoalition Government” 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准 注:口诀中的”着”是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。例:Thehousenexttominewasonfire.我邻居的房子着火了。Theworkersoftherailwaystationwereonstrike.铁路工人罢工了。GrapesandbigwatermelonsfromSinkiangareonsaleonalargesale.新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。do\nsomethingonthesly(quiet).秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。Ivecomehereonbusiness.我是有公事来的。TheywenttoBernonamission.他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。Theyhasbeenawayonalongtrip.他们出去做一次长途旅行。Illgohomeonleavenextmonth.下月我将休假回家。IwentonbusinesstoShanghai.Ididnottakeleave.我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。Shecametoseeyouonpurpose.她是专程来看你的。Hecamehereonpurposetodiscussitwithyou.他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。Thislunchisonme.“No.letsgoDutch.”“这顿午饭我付钱。”“不,还是各付各的。”Onthecontrary,itwasveryeasytounderstand.相反,这事儿很容易理解。P1easecomeontime.(on schedule).请准时来。 注:intime是”及时”的意思。 Thetrainarrivedonschedule.火车准时到达。 14、特定时间和”一……就”,左右on后动名词 例:Gasesexpandonheatingandcontractoncooling.气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间)Onenteringtheroom,hefoundhisfriendsdancinginhighspirits.一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。OnreachingthecityhecalledupLaoYang.一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。Illwritetohimonhearingfromyou.我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)以及ontheleft,right向左向右,onthe\nstair在台阶上等。 15、步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in 例:Onfoot步行;onhorse骑马;ondonkey骑驴。Herodeon,bloodflowingfromhisside.他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。ThesoldieroftheEighthRouteArmyrode100lionahorseadayinordertocatchupwithhisunit.为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。Goonhorseback!骑马去!Youarehavingmeon!你和我开玩笑呢! incab和incarriage不能用on或bycab或carrige。at山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心 即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。例:Atthefootofthemountain,therearethirtyofourcomrades.在山脚下,有我们30个同志。Thereisabeautifullakeatthefootofthehill.山脚下有一个美丽的湖。Atthegateofthehousetherearemanychildrenplayingglassball.门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。Whosstandingthereatthedoor?谁站在门口?Idontneedthedictionaryatpresent.我现在还不需要这本词典。HeisatpresentinWashington.他目前正在华盛顿。The trainrunsatfiftykilometresanhour.火车每小时行驶50公里。webuilttheplantattopspeedandminimuncost.我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了该工厂。athome在国内,在家里attendegreescentigrade在摄氏10度atminustendegreescentigrade摄氏零下10度Waterfreezesat0°centigrade.水在镊氏零度结冰。Waterusuallyboilsat100°.水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。atzero在零度attherate\nof45milesanhouratfullspeed全速atagoodprice高价atalowcost低成本atagreatcost花了很大代价atthattime在当时Evaporationtakesplaceatalltempertures.蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。at1000RPM(revolutionperminute)每分钟1000转atahighspeed高速Thesoldierslaunchedanattackupontheenemyatsunset.战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。atdaybreak日出时TheforceatthecoreleadingourcauseforwardistheChineseCommunistParty.领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。Theatomhasanucleusatitscore.在原子的中心有一个原于核。Atthebeginningofthistermtheteacherinchargeofourclasswasverystrictwith\nus. 用适当的介词填空 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.isJack’sfather.Who’thegirlsmallmouth?Youshouldn’twalkthegrass.thehouse.Now,Iknowalotinsects.MylittlebrotheralwayshasalotWe’reveryhappyschool.thegrass,please.Let’shurry,we’relateDavid.Who’sthewomantheredscarf?themanandthewoman.ten?thestreet,turnrightatthefirstcrossing. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.thetree?SomepeachesMrWangisill.He’shomeHere’saletterFangMing.Letmereadittoyou.myfamilyyou?Thegirlthe\ndeskandthefridge. 介词填空 1thefirstday________school2________theschoolplayground 3_________classes 4_________Wednesday 5__________afarm 6pull_________carrots 7alot_______fruittrees 8live_________atown 9________theweekends12look_______them 10_________thesittingroom11________the4th______November 13_________theplayground14_______theschoolhall 15________NewYear16talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17_________ChristmasDay18haveabiglunch_________myfamily19dress________________costumes24__________MumandDad.20_________SeptemberorOctober21________hisgrandpa’shouse 22_________theChristmastree23________me30abook________holidays25_________English 26________Christmas27play________lanterns28________ChristmasDay29thenames_______the\nday 小学六年级英语介词练习 1.用介词或副词填空 ①Heisgood________swimming. ②Tomgets________atseveneverymorning. ③________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends. ④What’swrong________you? Thereissomethingwrong________myback. ⑤Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish. ⑥It’stime________breakfast. ⑦Canyousingasong________English? ⑧Helooks________hisfather. ⑨Pleaselisten________mecarefully. ⑩It’stoocold.Don’ttake________yourcoat. Igotoschool________footeveryday. Hesits________TomandMary. Iwork________Monday________Friday. Heisill,soheisstaying________bed. Don’tbelate________thismeeting. 2.介词填空 ①Tonyis________Canada. ②Whatisthename________thefactory? ③BettyisEnglish.What________you? ④Who’sthewoman________theblackdress? ⑤Wheredoyoucome\n________? ⑥Shelooks________herfather. ⑦Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday? ⑧Mymothercutthecake________aknife. ⑨Themeetingended________6 ⑩We’llplayfootball________class. Go________thisroad,turnleft________thefirstcrossing. Canyoutellmetheway________thezoo? —whereareyoufrom? —Iam________Beijing. Let’scountthenumbers________one________fifty. —Whereshallwemeet? —We’llmeet________home. 1.①at②up③On④withwith⑤with⑥for⑦in⑧like⑨to⑩off onbetweenfromtoinfor 2.①from②of③about④in⑤from⑥like⑦aton⑧with⑨at ⑩afterdown,attofromfrom,toat 小学英语语法介词for的用法小结 1.表示”当作、作为”。如: Ilikesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 Whatwillwehaveforsupper?\n我们晚餐吃什么? 2.表示理由或原因,意为”因为、由于”。如: ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.谢谢你帮我学习英语。 Thankyouforyourlastletter.谢谢你上次的来信。 Thankyouforteachingussowell.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为”给……”、”对……(而言)”。如: Letmepickitupforyou.让我为你捡起来。 WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4.表示时间、距离,意为”计、达”。如: Iusuallydotherunningforanhourinthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。Wewillstaytherefortwodays.我们将在那里逗留两天。 5.表示去向、目的,意为”向、往、取、买”等。如: Letsgoforawalk.我们出去散步吧。 Icamehereformyschoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 Ipaidtwentyyuanforthedictionary.我花了20元买这本词典。 6.表示所属关系或用途,意为”为、适于……的”。如: Itstimeforschool.到上学的时间了。 Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信。 7.\n表示”支持、赞成”。如: Areyouforthisplanoragainstit?你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8.用于一些固定搭配中。如: Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁? Forexample,MrGreenisakindteacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。 英语冠词典型考题讲练 1.Tomowns________largercollectionof________booksthananyotherstudentinourclass. A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填;the 2.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence. A.the;a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填 3.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice. A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the 4.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff________. A.aprice B.price C.theprice D.prices 5.________on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speaking\nCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry. A.The;不填 B.The;a C.An;the D.An;不填 6.TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis---________17thcenturycottage. A.the,/ B.an,the C./,the D.an,a 7.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto________hotel;Icanfindyou________bedinmyflat. A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填 8.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life. A.a,the B.the,a C./,the D.a,/ 9.Itis________worldofwonders________worldwhereanythingcanhappen. A.a,the B.a,a C.the,a D.不填,不填 10.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin________Industrial\nRevolution. A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;the 11.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverwhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolour. A.a…不填 B.a…the 12.—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.—Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful. A.some,a B.an,some C.some,some D.an,a 13.Manypeopleagreethat________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin________internationaltradetoday. A.a;/ B.the;an C.the;the D./;the 14.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning. —Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere. A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a 15.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin________thirteenthcentury. A.the;不填 B.the;\nthe C.不填;the D.不填;不填 16.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith________animalsof________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood. C.the;the D.不填;the 17.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience. A.不填,the B.不填,an C.an,an D.the,the 18.Thesignreads“Incaseof________fire,breaktheglassandpress________redbutton.” A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.a;a 19.On________newstoday,therewere________reportsofheavysnowinthatarea. A.the;the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the 【答案解析】 1.B.因为collection(收藏品,收集物)是可数名词,此处为单数,又不是特指,所以用不定冠词;books是名词复数表示种类,而非特指,所以不用冠词。又如:afinecollectionofpaintings精美的绘画收藏品。 2.B.word(话、话语)是可数名词,withoutsayinga\nword意为“没说一句话”;虽然silence(沉默)是不可数名词,但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默,所以用the。 3.A.因为school,college,university,hospital,prison,church,table,bed名词等指其用途时,不用冠词。leavecollege意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词,所以选A。 4.C.price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上,他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。 5.B.因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制,这是特指的,所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词,所以前面要用冠词。 6.D.因为house和cottage都是可数名词,且都不是特指,所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里,那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。 7.A.从nexttime可知,对方这次住了旅馆,第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆,所以用the;第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的,所以用不定冠词。句意是:你下次来这里度假,就不要到这旅馆来住了,我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。 8.D.虽然understanding是不可数名词,但作“了解、理解”解时,却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时),排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解,是不可数名词,不是特指,不用冠词。haveabetterunderstandingof\nlife指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。 9.B.虽然通常说theworld,但world有定语修饰时,表示“一个…的世界”时,要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰,后者是前者的同位语,所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是:这是一个奇妙的世界,一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。 10.C.因part后面有一定语从句修饰,是特指,用the;又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词,所以前面也要用the。 11.A.因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词,前面用不定冠词,又如,makeanimportantdiscoveryscientificdiscovery(作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解,是既没有复数形式,也不能在前面加冠词的,understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰,也不能用冠词,所以第二空不用冠词。 12.A。information是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,因此排除B和D;haveawordwith是固定短语,意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的,你可以和饭店经理谈,他会帮你的”。 13.A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化,aknowledgeofEnglish意为“懂英语”;而internationaltrade是泛指,意为“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。 14.\nD。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗?”是泛指,用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗?”不是二次提及上文的钢笔,也是泛指,故也用不定冠词。 15.C。(be)inuse是固定词组,意为“在使用中”;第二空是序数词前要加定冠词,thethirteenthcentury指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时,中国已用纸币”。 16.B。animals是名词复数表示泛指,不用冠词;kind是单数可数名词,of…kind“…种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系,除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。 17.C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指,以元音开头用an;experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词,因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。 18.B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”,不用冠词;redbutton是特指,第二空用the。句意为“那块牌子上写着:“万一失火,打碎这块玻璃,按那个红色按钮”。 19.B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”;第二空reports是复数名词表泛指,不加冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。小学英语介词专项练习及答案 介词是小学英语考试的重点之一,为了让大家能够更好的掌握英语介词,大家练习一下!介词填空 1thefirstday________school2________theschoolplayground 3_________classes4_________Wednesday 5__________afarm6pull_________\ncarrots 7alot_______fruittrees8live_________atown 9________theweekends12look_______them 10_________thesittingroom11________the4th______November 13_________theplayground14_______theschoolhall 15________NewYear16talk_______hisstudents_______holidays 17_________ChristmasDay18haveabiglunch_________myfamily 19dress________________costumes24__________MumandDad. 20_________SeptemberorOctober21________hisgrandpa’shouse 介词练习 ()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman. A.OnB.AtC.In ()peoplework___thedayandsleep___night. A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at ()speaksJapanesebest____theboystudents. A.betweenB.withC.among ()wolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy. A.withB.inC.on()hopestocomeback___threedays.A.after\nB.forC.in()sentthelettertome___mistake. A.byB.forC.with ()lefthome___acoldwinterevening. A.atB.onC.in ()is____theeastofChina. A.inB.onC.to ()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition. A.UnderB.OnC.with ()’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork. A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with ()reallycan’tagree____you. A.toB.onC.with ()shopwon’topen___nineinthemorning. A.untilB.atC.during ()about___theflowersnow? A.wateringB.arewatering C.watered ()spentallhismoney___books. A.inB.withC.on ()aretalking___lowvoices. A.withB.inC.on ()’sverykind___youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()willyou\nhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by ()planeisflying____thecity. A.onB.overC.above ()arefreetospeak___themeeting. A.atB.inC.on ()GreenwillstayinChina___Friday. A.toB.onC.till ()’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople. A.onB.ofC.with ()colordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red. A.forB.asC.to ()studentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime. A.forB.onC.in ()paidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle. A.inB.forC.on ()doctorisverykind___hispatients A.toB.onC.at ()can’tlive___air.A.inB.withC.without()childwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of ()wasveryangry___herforbeinglate. A.forB.withC.at ()doyouthink___the\nplay? A.aboutB.likeC.of ()thinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnot sure_____it. A.doB.aboutC.of ()___thesunisn’tgood___you A.under;forB.in;forC.in;to ()won’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes. A.byB.forC.with ()gotoschooleveryday____Sunday. A.exceptB.withoutC.on ()isasmallriver___thetwotowns A.inB.betweenC.among ()Leisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson. A.forB.throughC.during ()BlackwenttoParis___afewdays. A.forB.inC.after ()willleave________Londonnextmonth. A.toB.fromC.for ()yougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar? A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in ()wokeupseveraltimes___thenight A.inB.atC.\non ()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning. A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on ()41.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her. A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with ()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent. A.onB.asC.forD. ()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof2000. A.sinceB.inC.onD.by ()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow? ---It’s_______writinganddrawing. A.withB.toC.forD.by ()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld. A.toB.forC.asD.by ()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents. A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On ()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______ thewestofHong\nKong. A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in ()48.---You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining. ---Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain. A.inB.ofC.withD.off ()aremanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple. A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at ()50.“Whoareyougoingtoplay____?”“GradeTwo.” A.aboutB.byC.against 圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,将正确的答案写在横线上。 isgoodinEnglishandMaths. manystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay? aretalkingtotheirplans. filmswereinthegroundjustnow. ’sDayisatthethirdofMarch. usuallytakephotosinSundaymorning. didyoudoontheSpringFestival? youcomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish? youwatertreesatthefarm? 1【小学英语参考答案】 介词填空 1thefirstday(of)\nschool 2(in)theschoolplayground 3(in)classes 4(on)Wednesday 5(on)afarm 6pull(up)carrots 7alot(of)fruittrees 8live(in)atown 9(at)theweekends 10(in)thesittingroom 11(on)the4th(of)November 12look(at)them 13(in)theplayground 15(on)NewYear 16talk(with)hisstudents(in)holidays 17(on)ChristmasDay 18haveabiglunch(with)myfamily 19dress(up)(in)costumes 20(in)SeptemberorOctober 21(in)hisgrandpa’shouse 介词练习 1-5:ACCBC:6-10:ABACA:11-15:CAACB:16-20:CBCAC20-25:ACBBA26-30:CCBCB31-35:BCABC36-40:ACBAB\n41-45:CBACD46-50:CADBC圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,将正确的答案写在横线上。 in-aton-into-aboutin-onat-onin-onon-aton-withat-inon-in canjogtoschoolonthemorning.学位英语介词练习及解析 学位英语介词练习及解析 couldntforgivesoterribleaninsult___________herpride. A)aboutB)toC)forD)of 书上答案是to,为什么呢?是固定搭配吗? 答:insult后面要接介词to: 侮辱,羞辱[C][(+to)] Shecouldnotforgivesoterribleaninsulttoherpride. 她不能原谅对她的自尊如此严重的侮辱。 teacherwasexasperated_________thestupidtyofhisstudents. A}withB)forC)aboutD)at 我选的是A)with,而答案是D)at 答:beexasperatedat=beangryat 我选的是D)to 答:的意思是“对” 我选的是,而答案是A)regarding 二者不是都有“关于、至于”的意思吗?有何不同呢? 答:1、asregardssb./sth.的搭配,“关于或至于某人”。这是一个俚语,regards是做为动词出现的。如:Ihavelittleinformationas\nregardshispast.我对他的过去不太了解。 2、inregardto为固定搭配,“关于某人,在这……点上”。这儿regard为名词。withregardto[of](=inregardto),关于,对于。withoutregardto[for]不顾,不考虑。例句: Ihavenothingtosaywithregardtoyourcomplaints. Withregardtoourquotation,wewilldiscussitlater. Wehavereachedanagreementwithhiminregardtotheshipment. 3、regarding介词关于.... 总结:regarding=asregards=withregardto=inregardto poormanhasto_______manythingswhicharichmanregardsasalm0st necessitiesinlife. A)gothroughB)gowithoutC)gooverD)goabout 答:此题是关于go的短语,正确答案是B,本题意思是:“却认为这些东西是生活中必不可少的。” A)gothrough经历; B)gowithout没有…也能对付过去 假如没有糖,你就对付一下,无论如何这对你毫无害处。 C)goover复习 D)goabout从事