小学英语语法知识点-小学英语冠词练习题 197页

小学英语语法知识点-小学英语冠词练习题英语冠词练习题英语冠词练习题：1___peoplejoinedthecompetitionlastyear.AAhundredBHundredCHundredsof2Tomhasalreadyworkedfor___hour.A/BanCa3Ourteacherwrotea___instruction.Athree-thousand-wordsBthree-thousand-wordCtthree-thousands-wordDtthree-thousands-words4Lucyis___middleschoolstudent.AsomeBanyCaDan5Thatbedofmyancleismadeof___.AawoodBsomewoodCthewoodDwood6.Lilyisastudentof___.AClassFirstBtheClassOneCClassOneDFirstClass7Thepolicehavebeenwaitingforhimfor___hourandahalfintherestaurant.AtheBaCanD\nwhole8UncleWangis___honestman.AoneBanCtheDa9Mymotherrtoldmehewassoongoingtovisit___.AtheUnitedStateBtheUnitedStatesCUnitedStatesDUnitesStated10Wearegoingtolearn___nextweek.ALessonTwelveBLessonTwelfthCTwelfthLessonDtheLessonTwelfth11About__oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.Athird-fifthsBthree-fifthsCthree-fivesDthree-fifth12Two___diedofcoldlastwinter.AhundredsoldpeopleBhundredoldpeopleChundredsoldpeoplesDhundredoldpeoples13Johnisfondofplaying___pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto___music.A/;theB/;/Cthe;/Dthe;the14OhJohn___yougaveus!AHowapleasantsurpriseBHowpleasantsurpriseCWhatapleasantsurpriseDWhatpleasantsurprise15Beyond___stars,theastronautsawnothingbut___space.Athe;/B/;theC/;/Dthe;\nthe答案：1-5CBBCD6-10CCBBA11-15BBCCA小学英语语法练习名词和冠词架设心灵桥梁心桥寒假寄语共创明日辉煌（2015年寒假）第1期小学5、6年级版(总第787期)Tues.Feb.10th_亲爱的同学们：不知不觉间，我们已经在东方红渡过了一学期紧张而有趣的学习，通过一个学期的努力，我们积累了知识，丰富了才干。春耕、夏作、秋收、冬藏，学习正如四季的交替一样是一个不间断的过程，每个时间段的学习都是不容放松的。同学们，在快乐的寒假里，可不要懈怠了学习哦，而寒假正是巩固上期旧知识和预习下期新知识的最佳时期。寒假里怎么样才能做到劳逸结合，让寒假的学习与娱乐最大化？东方红教育的学习将为你提供一个轻松快乐的学习环境，让你学习的时候专心的学习，玩耍的时候尽情玩耍。下面我们一起谈谈“我们的寒假计划”\n吧！首先，同学们应该明确自己在寒假里要完成什么任务，比如：看一些好的书籍或影视作品；收集自己感兴趣的各类资料；完成自己在学校里没有时间完成的制作等。其次，放假了，同学们可在思想上做适当的放松，如：接触一下社会，了解一下社会的需要；发展一下自己的兴趣与爱好，陶冶一下情操；帮助家长做家务，让自己在生活的点滴积累中成长等。最后，同学们应根据上学期的学习情况和下学期的学习要求，制定寒假学习计划。寒假建议一：制定书面计划，按计划执行。好计划是成功的一半。寒假计划的制定除了学习之外，娱乐、旅游、走亲访友也应该纳入其中，分阶段、定时间、定内容，与父母一起制定书面计划，并由父母监督执行。寒假建议二：循序渐进，步步为赢。寒假仅短短一个月，刨除过年走亲访友的七天，我们的学习时间仅剩二十来天，同学们要在二十来天里完成寒假的学习任务，必须按照已制定的计划执行，循循渐进，每天定时定量的完成学习任务，才能步步为赢。寒假建议三：系统梳理，查漏补缺。书读百遍，其义自现。最了解我们的人往往是我们自己。寒假里，系统梳理上学期知识点，找出薄弱之处，并据此制定有针对性的复习计划，反复复习，变弱势为强势。寒假建议四：阅读课外书籍，扩宽视野。寒假里学习任务一般不会很重，孩子们在完成寒假任务之余，适当的阅读是非常有必要的。从书籍中，不但能学到更多的知识，还可以增加我们的阅读量，扩宽视野。寒冬过后是暖春。寒冷的冬天里有东方红与你一同的努力，定会迎来繁花绽放的春天！六天乐第一天语法及练习1\n名词和冠词一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾4．以“f或fe”结尾5．不规则名词复数：manwomanchildpolicemanmousefoottoothfishpeopleChineseJapanese可数名词的复数变化规律[1]：名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s;辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es;ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es;f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记；字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s.1可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]：中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。男士、女士a变e；牙（齿）、脚双o变双e;孩子们想去天安门，原形后面r、e\n、n;老鼠本来爱大米，mice,ice和rice.记住f（e）结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光九个以-f(e)结尾的名词。wife（妻子）、knife（刀子）、wolf（狼）、thief（小偷）、shelf（架子）、self（自己）、life（生命）、half（一半）、leaf（树叶）注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people.绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish（这些单词单复数一样）man--menwoman--womentooth--teethfoot--feetchild--childrenmouse--mice练习：写出下列各词的复数。this____watch______book______child____photo____diary____day____foot______dress____tooth____sheep______box_____strawberry_____thief____yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______二冠词oldstoryeverynight.A.aB./C.anD.thecomputeronthetableisSusan’s.A.AB.AnC.TheD./wall.B.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,Afloor.A./,threeB.A,thirdC.The,thirdD.The,\nthethirdwinter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,theD.A,theshoesyesterday.B.apairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,ThepairsoldierintheSecondWorldWar.A.aB.anC.theD./.A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,guitarD.tennis,theguitarcloudsinthesky.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,/D.the,the“c”isin“cat.”“s”isin“sat.”A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,AD.A,AnTian’anB.A,/C.The,/D./,the12.—nearestbookshop?—Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/2小升初英语名词和冠词练习题名词和冠词练习题一、在下面横线上写一个同类的单词1.sweaterskirtT-shirt\n________________2.grandpaunclesister________________3.pearbananaorange_______________4.rainwindcloud_______________5.greenwhiteyellow_______________6.cowhorsesheep_______________7.EnglishChinesemusic_______________8.yeardayweek_______________9.JanuaryNovemberSeptember\n_______________10.teacoffeejuice_______________二、找出不同类的一项1.A.telephoneB.officeC.parkD.playground2.A.policemanB.workerC.cousinD.driver3.A.VCDB.TVC.P.M.D.CD4.A.tableB.flowerC.fridgeD.sofa5.A.trousersB.dressC.blouseD.\nwife6.A.ChinaB.AustralianC.JapanD.England7.A.planeB.carC.treeD.train8.A.uncleB.brotherC.grandpaD.twins9.A.starB.rulerC.pencilD.pen10.A.breadB.waterC.friesD.noodles三、在上下两框中各取一次构成一个新的单词后写在下面的横线上1._____________2.___________3.___________4.____________5._________6._____________7.___________8.___________9.\n____________10.________四、根据句子的意思选择括号中相应的单词填在横线上1.Iwanttobeyourpenfriend.Canyougivemeyour___________(e-mail,name)address?2.I’mgoingtoplay_________(football;piano)attheconcert.3.Thesignmeansweshouldbequietinthe___________(street;library).4.Peterhas_________(breakfast,lunch)inthemorning.5.Howmany__________(classes;library)arethereinyourschool?五、将括号中的句子变为复数形式填在横线上，补全句子1.Icanseethree_________(woman)infrontofthehouse.2.Becarefulwhenyouuse___________\n(knife).3.Weeat__________(tomato)everyday.4.Therearemany__________(sheep)onthefarm.5.Don’topenthegift__________(box).Theyarenotforyou.6.Haveyouevervisitedthese___________(city)before?7.Mum!Some_______(mouse)arerunningintheroom.8.Howmany_________(tooth)doesanadulthave?9.Therearesome__________(child).10.Ihavetwonew__________(watch).六、根据描述写出单词1.Peopleoftengothereandseeadoctor.\n____________2.Youcangotheretobuysomebooksyouwant.___________3.StudentsgotherefromMondaytoFridaytolearnChinese,English,maths,etc.__________4.Peoplecanbuyfood,fruit,vegetables,evenclothesthere.___________5.Theyarelarge,blackandwhite.Theyareverycute.Theylooklikebears.___________6.Therearemanybooksthere.Youcanreadbutyoucannotbuy.___________7.It’saplacewhereyoucanwatchfilms.8.Everyonehastwoofthemandpeoplehearwiththem.9.Wecanseeitintheskyatnight.It’ssmallerthanthesun.10.Youcleanyourteethwithitevery\nday.七、单项选择1.Mymotherboughtanew__________forme.A.clothesB.coatC.glassesD.cloth2.DavidcomesfromAustralia.Heis_________.A.anEnglishmanB.anAmericanC.anAustralian3.Therearesix_________onthetable.A.appleB.anappleC.applesD.aapples4.---Whatarethose?---They’re_________.A.photoB.photosC.aphotoD.photoes5.Let’sbuya________forour\ngrandparents.A.NewYearCardB.newnearcardC.NewYearcard八、改错ABAB3.Atbirthdayparties,wealwayssingABABAB6.Itusuallytakesmeahourtogotoschool.AB’A\nBABAB__________________________________________D.AustraliaD.Newyearcard_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AB九、用a,an,或the填空，补全短文，不需要填冠词的地方请画“/”Yesterdaywas___________Sunday.In_______morning,Ihad_______egg,_______appleand__________glassofmilkforbreakfast.ThenmyfriendsandIplayed__________footballinXinmingPark.In__________afternoon,Iplayed_________pianofor________hour.Ididmyhomeworkatfouro’clock.Atseven,\nmyfamilyhad_______bigdinner.Iwenttobedatnineo’clock.十、用a,an,the填空，补全句子1.Isthis__________eraser?2._________orangeisorange.3.It’s________yellowbanana.4._________boyismybrother.5.Thatis________greencar.6.It’s_________greenapple.7.Icanplay________violin.8.That’s_________pencil.9.Thatis________English\ncar.10.Canyouseethepictureon_________desk?十一、根据括号中的汉语，在横线上填入一个英语单词，使句子完整1.Putthispaper___________(飞机)onthedeesk.2.Ihavesomepieceof__________(面包)forbreakfast.3.Shehasaround____________(脸).4.Shegoestothe_________(公园)withherparentsonSaturday.5.The__________(建筑物)overtherehavebigwindows.十二、将下列单词分类football_____________________________________________________________________teacher______________________________________________________________________orange\n______________________________________________________________________dress_______________________________________________________________________hotdog______________________________________________________________________初中英语冠词部分练习题考点一：概述冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独作句子成分，要放在名词之前用来帮助说明名词的含义。考点二：冠词的分类冠词可分为三大类：不定冠词(a,an)，定冠词(the)和零冠词。1．不定冠词一般放在可数名词单数之前，有“一”的含义。a用于以辅音音素开头的词之前，an用于以元音音素开头的词之前。如：aboy一个男孩adesk一张桌子an“M”一个“M”anapple一个苹果anhour一个小时[巧学妙记]用a还是an?用a用an这样辨，不看字母看因(音)素，不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)。2．定冠词既可用于可数名词前，又可用于不可数名词之前，有“this,that,these,those”之意。如：theboy那个男孩thebooks那些书thefood这些食物考点3\n冠词的用法1．定冠词的用法(1)用来特指某(些)事或物。(2)指上文提到过的人或物，即第二次或再次提到同一人或物时。(3)用来指谈话双方都知道的人或事。如：Openthewindow,please!请打开窗户！(4)用在世界上或一定范围内独一无二的事物前。如：theearth地球thesky天空theuniverse宇宙(5)用在序数词、形容词最高级以及方位名词之前。如：thefirst第一thesecond第二theheaviest最重的inthewest在西部inthenorth在北部(6)用在乐器名词前。如：Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.她擅长弹钢琴。(7)“the＋姓氏的复数形式”往往用来表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。如：theGreens格林一家theSmiths史密斯夫妇(8)“the＋形容词”可以用来表示某一类人。如theyoung年轻人theold老年人thepoor穷人therich富人2．不用冠词的情况(1)在人名、地名、大部分的国名等专有名词前不用冠词。如：Jim吉姆HongKong香港Beijing北京China中国America美国\nAustralia澳大利亚(2)在不可数名词前(抽象名词、物质名词等表示一般概念时)不用冠词。如：Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有许多家庭作业要做。Theglassisfullofwater.这个玻璃杯装满了水。(3)名词前已有this,that,my,your,his,her,their,our,some,any等修饰语时不用冠词。如：Thisbookisveryinteresting.这本书很有趣。MayIaskyousomequestions,please?请问我可以问你几个问题吗？(4)在一日三餐和球类名词前不用冠词。如：havebreakfast吃早饭havelunch吃午饭havesupper吃晚饭playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球(5)在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不用冠词。如：TeachersDay教师节NationalDay国庆节onMonday在星期一inMay在五月份insummer在夏天(6)在称呼语和表示头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：MrGreen格林先生UncleWang王叔叔Mum妈妈Dad爸爸(7)复数名词表泛指，表示一类人或事物时不用冠词。如：Theyarestudents.他们是学生。Shelikesreadingstories.她喜欢读故事。(8)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。如：atnoon在中午athome在家gotobed上床睡觉inhospital住院by\nbike骑自行车记忆小技巧：不用冠词的：关节，月季，称餐，星球冠词部分冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．2．Thisis_______usefulbook．Ivereaditfor_______hour．3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．4．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．5．Letsgooutfor_______walk．6．Itstoohot．Open_______door，please．7．Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimeismother．8．_______sunrisesin_______east．9．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．10．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？11．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．12．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．13．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．14．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying\n_______basketballafter_______supper．15．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．16．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat？17．Theywentto_______PeoplesPark，butwebothwentto_______PeoplesCinemayesterday．18．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．19．_______dayof_______December20，1999isMonday．20．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday．21．Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．22．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike．23．Whatdoesthis_______wordmean，_______Father？24．What_______importantnews！II.选择填空。()1．—DoesJimhave_______ruler？—Yes，hehas_______\n．A．an；someB．a；oneC．a；／D．any；one()2．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhaos．A．an；TheB．the；AnC．a；TheD．the；The()3．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．TheB．AC．AnD．Two()4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book．Thats_______Englishbook．A．a；anB．a；oneC．one；anD．one；one()5．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．A．aB．anC．theD．／()6．_______tigeris_______China．A.The；aB．A；theC．The；fromD.The；the()7．Wecantsee_______sunat_______night．A．the；theB．the；C．a；／D.／；／()8．_______usefulbookitis！A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhataD．What()9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag．A．a；an；theB．a；a；the\nC．an；an；anD．the；a；a()10．_______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting．A．An；an；aB．The；／；anC．The；／；aD．The；／；the()11．_______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld．A．A；aB．The；theC．A；theD．The；a()12．_______newbridgehasbeenbuilt____HuangpuRiver．A．The；aB．A；／C．A；theD．An；the()13．_______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool．A．A；anB．The；aC．The；theD．A；the()14．Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer．A．a；aB．a；theC．／；aD．a；／()15．Theymadehim_______king．A．aB．theC．anD．／()16．Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinour\nschool．A．aB．anC．theD．／()17．Ishe_______Americanboy？A．anB．aC．oneD．／()18．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？A．／；／B．／；theC．the；／D．a；／()19．Theypassedourschool_____daybeforeyesterday．A．anB．oneC．aD．the()20．Australiais_______English-speakingcountry．A．aB．anC．theD．／()21．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．A．a；TheB．an；TheC．an；D．the；The()22．Thisis_______apple．Its_____bigapple．A.an；aB.a；theC．a；anD.an；the()23．Lookat_______horseoverthere．A．aB．anC．theD．／()24．Dontplay_______basketballhere．Itsdangerous．A．aB．anC．／D．the()25．Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar．A．／B．theC．a\nD．an()26．Beijingis_______beautifulcity．Its_______capitalofChina．A．a；aB．the；theC．／；theD．a；the()27．Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina．A．／B．anC．aD．the()28．Ivebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears．A．aB．anC．theD．／()29．Billis_______Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______football．A．a；theB．an；theC．a；／D．an；／()30．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus．A．an；／B．an；aC．a；／D．／；／()1.Somepeoplearestillin____habitof(```的习惯）writingsillythingsin____publicplaces.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the()2.I’veeatentwoapples.CanIhave_____thirdone?A.aB.anC.theD./()3.（）4.Theboyledtheblindmanby____armtocross____\nstreet.A.an;theB.the;theC.the;aD.an;a（）5.Sometimes____weakcandefeat____strong.A./;/B.the;theC.the;aD./;the()6.Heis____youngerofthetwobrothers.A.aB.theC./D.one()7.Landto____eastof____Urals(iscallAsia.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/()8.Takethesechairsaway;theyarestandingin____way.A.oneB.aC.theD.this()9.Doyouknow____Frenchfor“hen”?A.aB.AnC.theD./()10.Ilikewatching____TVandlistento____radio.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the()11.Hehastriedtwicebutisaskedtohave____thirdtry.A.anotherB.aC.oneD.the()12.Thereis____“n”intheword“north”.A.anB.aC.theD./()13.____summermorning,Tomgotupearlyandwentfishing.A.AB.OneC.TheD./()14.____writerand____poetiscomingtogiveusatalkthis\nafternoon.A.A;aB.The;theC.The;aD.The;/()15.Mr.Brownwaselected____headofourcompany.A.aB.theC./D.one()16.Abookselleris____manwhosellsbooks.A.oneB.theC.aD./()17.Jackenjoys____musicwhilehisbrotherlikestogoto____cinema.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the()18.Iusuallyhave____lunchathomebutyesterdayIhad____goodlunchatthatrestaurant.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.the;the()19.Hesleepsduring____dayandworksat____night.A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.the;/()20.____Jacksonshavecome,wecanbeginourpartynow.A.AB.OneC.TheD./()21.____pageofthebookismissingand____coveristorn.A.the;aB.A;theC.the;theD.a;a()22.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof____longestriversintheworld.A.theB.AC.manyD./()23.Yourtieandmineareof____color.A.sameB./C.theD.a()24.It’susuallyhotin____summerhere,butin____summerof1992itwasquite\ncool.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the()25.Chinahasmanybeautiful____lakes,including____WestLake.A./;/B./;theC.the;theD./;a()26.Canadaisbetween____AtlanticOceanand____PacificOcean.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the()27.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor____abouthishearttrouble.A.adviceB.anadviceC.advicesD.theadvice()28.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto____office.A.theteachers’B.theteacher’sC.teacher’sD.teachers’()29.Plasticsisnowusedtotake____ofwood.A.placeB.aplaceC.theplaceD.thisplace()30.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroomwith____bookinhis____hand.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I．1．a；an；the2．a；an。3．An；a4．The；the；a。5．a。6．the7．a；The。8．The；the。9．The；the，×。10．a。asecondtime11．the；the。12．The。13．the；×。14．Thea；×；×。15．a。16．×；×；×；×。17．the；the。18．×；the。19．The；×；×\n。×。。；a21．×。22．×；×。23．×；II．1．BACCA6-10CBACD11-15BCBDD16-20BAADB21-25BACCD26-30DDADA1-5CACBB6-10BACCD11-15BABDC16-20CDADC21-25BADDB26-30AAACD英语冠词练习题及解析如下英语冠词练习题及解析如下：1.Tomowns________largercollectionof________booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the2.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;不填3.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________\nreporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.a;theD.the;the4.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff________.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices5.________on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry.A.The;不填B.The;aC.An;theD.An;不填6.TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcentury\ncottage.A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a7.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto________hotel;Icanfindyou________bedinmyflat.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.a;不填8.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a,theB.the,aC./,theD.a,/9.Itis________worldofwonders________worldwhereanythingcanh\nappen.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.不填,不填10.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin________IndustrialRevolution.A.不填;不填B.the;不填C.the;theD.a;the11.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverwhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a…不填B.a…theC.不填…theD.the…a12.—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,\nplease.—Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a13.Manypeopleagreethat________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin________internationaltradetoday.A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;the14.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere(www.yygrammar.com).A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;\na15.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin________thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填16.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith________animalsof________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;theD.不填;the17.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.不填,theB.不填,anC.an,anD.the,\nthe18.Thesignreads“Incaseof________fire,breaktheglassandpress________redbutton.”A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a19.On________newstoday,therewere________reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;the【答案解析】1.B.因为collection(收藏品，收集物)是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词;books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：afinecollectionofpaintings精美的绘画收藏品。2.B.word(话、话语)是可数名词，withoutsayingaword意为\n“没说一句话”;虽然silence(沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。3.A.因为school,college,university,hospital,prison,church,table,bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leavecollege意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。4.C.price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。5.B.因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。6.D.因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。7.A.从next\ntime可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the;第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。8.D.虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。haveabetterunderstandingoflife指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。9.B.虽然通常说theworld，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。10.C.因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the;又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。11.A.因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，makeanimportantdiscoveryscientificdiscovery(作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’\ns修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。12.A。information是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B和D;haveawordwith是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”。13.A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，aknowledgeofEnglish意为“懂英语”;而internationaltrade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。14.D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗?”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗?”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。15.C。(be)inuse是固定词组,意为“在使用中”;第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，thethirteenthcentury指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”。16.B。animals是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词;kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”\n。可指应用a表示泛指。17.C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an;experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。18.B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词;redbutton是特指，第二空用the。句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”。19.B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”;第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。推荐阅读：英语a和an的用法总结冠词练习题：1.Tomorrowis______TeachersDayandwellmake______cardforourEnglishteacher.2.Thebusisrunningaboutseventymiles_____hour.3.Maryisinterestedin______science.4.Somepeopledontliketotalkat______table.5.LastnightIwentto______bedverylate.6.Dontworry.Westillhave______littletimeleft.7.What______beautifulday!Andwhat______fineweather!8.In______winteritiscoldin______Beijingandwarm\nin________Shanghai.9.Johnis______cleverestboyinhisclass.10.Wecantlivewithout______wateror______air.11.TomorrowMr.SmithwillleaveParis,______capitalof______France,forWashingtonby______air.12.Wewerehaving______lunchwhentheycamein.13.Thisis______bookyougavemelastweek.14.Whatdidyoudo______lastSaturday?15.March8is______WomensDay.16.If______weatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.17.Ipreferplaying______pianotoplaying______basketball.18.At______ageoffive,hereadalotofbooks.19.TomandLucyareof______sameage.20.______harderwestudy,______morewelearn.冠词答案：1.×;a2.an3.×4.×5.×6.a7.a;×8.×;×;×9.the10.×;×11.the;×;×12.×13.the14.×15.×16.the17.the;×18.the19.the20.The;the冠词练习1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.\n______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress16_______applepie17_______X-raymachine18.______icecream2.用a,an,the或“/”填空1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesofAmerica.2.Thereis_________”A”onhispaper.3.Iate______apple.It’s_______red\napple.4._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.5._______earthmovesaroundsun.6.Nonewsis________goodnews.7.HaveyouvisitedGreatWall?8.Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.9.Childrenneedloveandattention.10.Arethereanybirdsinsky?11.studentinthethirdrowistallestinour\nclass.12.Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?13.Mr.WhitewillgotoTokyobyair.14.Byway,doyouknowoldwomaninglasses?3.选择填空1.Momtellsherlittledaughteroldstoryeverynight.A.aB./C.anD.the2.computeronthetableisSusan’s.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.Thereismapoftheworldonwall.mapismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,\nA4.Whitesliveonfloor.A./,threeB.A,thirdC.The,thirdD.The,thethird5.Springcomesafterwinter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,theD.A,the6.Iboughtshoesyesterday.shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,TheB.apairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,Thepair7.HewassoldierintheSecondWorldWar.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Shecanplayand.A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,guitarD.tennis,the\nguitar9.Icanseemoonandcloudsinthesky.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,/D.the,the10.“c”isin“cat.”“s”isin“sat.”A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,AD.A,An11.Tian’anmenSquareisinBeijing.A./,/B.A,/C.The,/D./,the12.—Canyoutellmenearestbookshop?—Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/\n冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。-考查重点冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。一.冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”\n的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用二.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。例如：aboy，auniversity，aeuropeancountry；anhour，anhonour，anisland，anelephant，anumbrella三.不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。4.表示“每一”，相当于every.例如，igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，ihavethree\nbooks.iwanttobuyafourthone.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。6.用在某些固定词组中：alot(of)许多，大量；afterawhile过一会儿四.定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：openthewindow，please.请打开窗户。3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：ihaveacar.thecarisred.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。4.指世界上独一无二的事物。例如：whichisbigger，thesunortheearth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。例如：thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，thegreatwall\n长城，theunitedstates美国7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例如:thepoor穷人,theblind盲人8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如：thegreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。例如:ontheleft在左边，inthemiddleof在中间10.用在乐器名称前。例如：sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天弹钢琴。11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。例如：theblacksea黑海，theyangziriver长江12.用在某些固定词组中：allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同时；bytheway顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair\n在户外，在野外五.零冠词的用法1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如，classtwo二班，tian’anmensquare天安门广场，water水2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时。例如mybook(正)；mythebook(误)3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如，theyareteachers.他们是老师。tigerslikemeat.老虎喜欢吃肉4.在星期，月份，季节，节日前。例如：onsunday在周日，inmarch在三月，inspring在春天，onwomen’\nsday在妇女节(特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：hejoinedthearmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季参军。)5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：tom汤姆，mum妈妈6.在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如：ihavelunchatschooleveryday.特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。例如：no.25middleschool8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：bybus乘公共汽车；bycar乘汽车；bybike骑/坐自行车；bytrain乘火车；byair/plane乘飞机；bysea/ship乘船，但takeabus，inaboat，onthe\nbike前需用冠词(2)名词词组：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻；hereandthere到处(3)介词词组：athome在家；insurprise惊奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime准时；forexample例如；inclass在上课；onshow展览；inbed在床上(4)go短语：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡觉；gotoschool去上学；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼六.用与不用冠词的差异inhospital住院/inthehospital在医院里gotosea出海/gotothesea去海边onearth究竟/ontheearth在地球上，在世上infrontof在„„(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在„„\n(内部的)前面takeplace发生/taketheplace(of)代替attable进餐/atthetable在桌子旁bysea乘船/bythesea在海边infuture从今以后，将来/inthefuture未来gotoschool(church„)上学(做礼拜„)/gototheschool(church„)到学校(教堂„)去onhorseback骑着马/onthehorseback在马背上twoofus我们当中的两人/thetwoofus我们两人(共计两人)outofquestion毫无疑问/outofthequestion不可能的，办不到的nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家(一个人)/ateacheranda\nwriter一位教师和一位作家(两个人)七、例题剖析例1.hegavemysister＿＿＿＿usefulbookyesterday.a.anb.ac./dthe【答案】buseful的第一个音素为[ju]故选b。例2.mybrotheris＿＿＿＿honestboy，sohehasmanyfriends.a.ab.anc.thed/【答案】bhonest的第一个音素为元音。例3.morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿next\nyear.a.the;theb./;/c./;thed.the;/【答案】a方位名词前加the，inthewestpart；由句意可知为第二年，即thenextyear。例4.thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse.a.inthefrontofb.infrontofc.infrontd.atclass【答案】b由句意可知是物体外部的前面。例5.jimalwaysanswerstheteacher’squestions_______.a.inclassb.inthe\nclassc.afterclassd.atclass【答案】a课上回答老师的问题，故选inclass。八、同步练习1.thereis_____appleonthedesk.a.ab.thec.and./2.thegirlunder____treeismysister.a.ab.thec.and./3.maryisfrom_____usa.a.ab.thec.an\nd./4.hemet_____friendofhisontheroad.a.ab.thec.and./5.mrblackwillgobacktoengland______.a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrain6.yesterdayiwentto＿＿＿＿workon＿＿＿＿foot.a./，/b./，thec.the，/d.the，the7.thereis＿＿＿＿“h”intheword“hour”，but＿＿＿＿“h”doesn’tmakea\nsound.a.a，ab.a，thec.the，，and.an.the8.i’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill____.a.inhospitalb.inthehospitalc.inahospitald.atahospital9.wehavethreemeals＿＿＿＿day.wehavebreakfastat6：30in＿＿＿＿morningeveryday.a.the，the，theb.the，/，thec.a，/，\nthed.a，the，the10.——thisis＿＿＿＿filmi’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.——it’sgreat.i’veneverseen___moremovingone.a.a，ab.the，thec.the，ad.a，the11.——tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhilei’msinging？——withpleasure.a.ab.anc.thed./12.iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme＿＿＿＿thirdchanceagain.a.ab.thec.and.\n/13.——what’sthematterwithyou？——icaught＿＿＿＿badcoldandhadtostayin＿＿＿＿bed.a.a;/b.a;thec.a;ad.the;the14.＿＿＿＿sunisshiningbrightly.a.ab.anc.thed./15.swimmingis＿＿＿＿insummer.a.agreatfunb.greatfunc.greatfunsd.greatafun\n参考答案：1-5cbbaa6-10adacc11-15caacb初中英语冠词的应用及练习题初中英语冠词的应用及练习题英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a、an两种：1.不定冠词的基本用法：（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；（2）用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。（3）不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。（5）用在某些固定词组中2.定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物3）指上文提到的人或事物。4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the+形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：Theoldare\nsick.一、冠词练习题：1.Tomorrowis______TeachersDayandwellmake______cardforourEnglishteacher.2.Thebusisrunningaboutseventymiles_____hour.3.Maryisinterestedin______science.4.Somepeopledontliketotalkat______table.5.LastnightIwentto______bedverylate.6.Dontworry.Westillhave______littletimeleft.7.What______beautifulday!Andwhat______fineweather!8.In______winteritiscoldin______Beijingandwarmin________Shanghai.9.Johnis______cleverestboyinhis\nclass.10.Wecantlivewithout______wateror______air.11.TomorrowMr.SmithwillleaveParis,______capitalof______France,forWashingtonby______air.12.Wewerehaving______lunchwhentheycamein.13.Thisis______bookyougavemelastweek.14.Whatdidyoudo______lastSaturday?15.March8is______WomensDay.16.If______weatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.17.Ipreferplaying______pianotoplaying______basketball.18.At______ageoffive,hereadalotofbooks.19.TomandLucyareof______same\nage.20.______harderwestudy,______morewelearn.二冠词的练习：1．单项选择1.Heisnowlivingin______Europeancountry.A.aB.anC./D.any2.Chinais______oldcountrywith______longhistory.A.an,aB.a,aC.an,theD.an,an3.Myparentsusuallygooutfor______walkin______evening.A.the,aB.a,theC./,theD.a,an4.Her______secondthingistodoher\nhomework.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Theword“flower”beginswith______“f”andtheendwith______“r”.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.an,a6.June1stis______Children’sDay.A.aB.anC.theD./7.______HuangheRiveris_______secondlargestriverinChina.A.The,theB.A,aC.The,aD.A,the8.Parisisoneof______mostbeautifulcitiesin______world.A./,theB./,/C.the,theD.the,/9.LastSundayhewentto______GreatWallat______noon.A.the,theB./,/C.the,theD.the,\n/10.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the11.Thereisnoroomfor______.A.ustwoB.wetwoC.twousD.twoofwe12.______oftheworkhasbeendone.A.TwothirdB.TwothreeC.TwothirdsD.Twothird13.Thereareabouttwo______studentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandsof14.It’s______now,let’shurry.A.halfpassedsixB.thirtypassedsixC.halfpastsixD.halfto\nseven15.Septemberis_______monthofayear.A.thenineB.theninthC.theninethD.nine16.—What’sthedatetoday?—Itis_____.A.theJunefourthB.thefourthofJuneC.ofJunethefourthD.fourthJune17.Nextweekwe’regoingtolearn______.A.unit5B.theunit5C.Unit5D.5Unit18.—Doyouhavemuchworktodothisweekend?—Yes,Ihavetowritea______paper.A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousandC.two-thousands-wordsD.\ntwo-thousands-words2．改错1.Igotoschoolbyabikeeveryday.2.Westudythemathsthisterm.3.They’rehavingasuppernow.4.Asunisbiggerthanthemoon.5.Hewasfirsttocometothemeeting.6.ThreehundredsofstudentswenttotheparklastSunday.7.Heisill.Soheisinthebed.8.ThestudentandtheYoungPioneerisgoingtohelptheoldman.9.Pleasegivemearice.10.WangMeiplaysapianovery\nwell.11.Openwindow,please.12.Thereisadogintheroom.Adogishers.13.Thereisa“m”intheword“may”.14.It’stheAprilnow.15.Theboyisinhistwenty.3．在所需处填入适当的冠词1.Mydear!Haveyouhad_______apple?2.BlackHorseis_______interestingbookfor_______children.3.Sheis_______usefulmemberof_______volleyballteam.4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______\nday.5.Lookat_______sun!It’s_______finedayfor_______walktoday.6.Japanisto_______eastof_______China.7.Whatwouldyoulikefor_______supper,________MrGreen?8.Playing_______footballis_______bestsportin_______spring.4．中考真题测试1.Wesaw______elephantinthezoo._______elephantwasfromIndia.A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;2.—Howdoyougethomefrom_______?ByBus?—No,Iwalk._______isn’tveryfar.A.school;TheschoolB.theschool;The\nschoolC.theschool;SchoolD.school;School3.There’s______dictionaryon_______desknearthewindow.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the4.—Howfarisitfromourschoolto_______seaside?—Itis_______eight-kilometrewalkfromhere.A.the;anB./;anC.the;aD./;a5.—Whereis_______mathsteacher?—He’stalkingwithSam’sfather.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Thescientistsfrom_______UnitedStateslivein_______NinthStreet.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;\n/7._______sunisbiggerthan_______earth.A.A;theB.A;anC.The;anD.The;the8._______earthweliveonisbiggerthan_______moon.A.The;aB.The;theC.An;aD.An;the9.Iliveron_______floorofthehotelsoIhavetotakealift.A.twenty-seventhB.twenty-sevenC.thetwenty-sevenD.thetwenty-seventh10.Thefarmerswerebusy_______readyforthenextyearin_______winterof1999.A.getting;/B.toget;theC.toget;/D.getting;the11.—Hi,Jack.Doyouhave______\npen?—Sorry,Idon’thaveone.A.aB.anC.theD./12.—Haveyouseen______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit______blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an13.Iamreading_______novel.Itis_______interestingstory.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an14.Ifyoudon’tmind,passme_______apple,please.A.aB.anC.theD./15.There’s_______“h”inthewordhour.A.aB.theC.anD.\n/16.Nohurry.There’s_______timeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew17.______IndiaandChinaareof_______samecontinent.A./;theB.The;theC./;/D./;a18.Ithinkstudyis_______importantwork.A.aB.anC./D.the19.Ittakesusnearly_______hourtogotoKorlaby_______air.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;the20.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare_______newwordsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little\n冠词答案：1.×;a2.an3.×4.×5.×6.a7.a;×8.×;×;×9.the10.×;×11.the;×;×12.×13.the14.×15.×16.the17.the;×18.the19.the20.The;the参考答案：一.1-5AABDB6-10DACCA11-15ACACB16-18SCA二.1.去掉a2.去掉the3.去掉a4.A-The5.first前加the6.hundredsof?Chundred7.去掉the8.is?Care9.a-some10.a?Csome11.windows前加the12.A-The13.a-an14.去掉the15.twenty-twenties三.1.an2.an,/3.a,the4.The,the,a5.the,a,a6.the,/7./,/8./,the,/四.1-5CAAAC6-10DDBDD11-15ABABC16-20CACCC初中英语冠词的应用及练习题初中英语冠词的应用及练习题英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a、an两种：1.不定冠词的基本用法：（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；（2）用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。（3）不定冠词含有“—”\n的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。（5）用在某些固定词组中2.定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物3）指上文提到的人或事物。4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the+形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：Theoldaresick.一、冠词练习题：1.Tomorrowis______TeachersDayandwellmake______cardforourEnglishteacher.2.Thebusisrunningaboutseventymiles_____hour.3.Maryisinterestedin______science.4.Somepeopledontliketotalkat______table.5.LastnightIwentto______bedverylate.6.Dontworry.Westillhave______littletimeleft.7.What______beautifulday!Andwhat______fineweather!8.In______winteritiscoldin______Beijingandwarmin________Shanghai.9.Johnis______cleverestboyinhis\nclass.10.Wecantlivewithout______wateror______air.11.TomorrowMr.SmithwillleaveParis,______capitalof______France,forWashingtonby______air.12.Wewerehaving______lunchwhentheycamein.13.Thisis______bookyougavemelastweek.14.Whatdidyoudo______lastSaturday?15.March8is______WomensDay.16.If______weatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.17.Ipreferplaying______pianotoplaying______basketball.18.At______ageoffive,hereadalotofbooks.19.TomandLucyareof______sameage.20.______harderwestudy,______morewelearn.二冠词的练习：1．单项选择1.Heisnowlivingin______Europeancountry.A.aB.anC./D.any2.Chinais______oldcountrywith______longhistory.A.an,aB.a,aC.an,theD.an,an3.Myparentsusuallygooutfor______walkin______evening.A.the,aB.a,theC./,theD.a,an4.Her______secondthingistodoher\nhomework.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Theword“flower”beginswith______“f”andtheendwith______“r”.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.an,a6.June1stis______Children’sDay.A.aB.anC.theD./7.______HuangheRiveris_______secondlargestriverinChina.A.The,theB.A,aC.The,aD.A,the8.Parisisoneof______mostbeautifulcitiesin______world.A./,theB./,/C.the,theD.the,/9.LastSundayhewentto______GreatWallat______noon.A.the,theB./,/C.the,theD.the,/10.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the11.Thereisnoroomfor______.A.ustwoB.wetwoC.twousD.twoofwe12.______oftheworkhasbeendone.A.TwothirdB.TwothreeC.TwothirdsD.Twothird13.Thereareabouttwo______studentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandsof14.It’s______now,let’shurry.A.halfpassedsixB.thirtypassedsixC.halfpastsixD.halfto\nseven15.Septemberis_______monthofayear.A.thenineB.theninthC.theninethD.nine16.—What’sthedatetoday?—Itis_____.A.theJunefourthB.thefourthofJuneC.ofJunethefourthD.fourthJune17.Nextweekwe’regoingtolearn______.A.unit5B.theunit5C.Unit5D.5Unit18.—Doyouhavemuchworktodothisweekend?—Yes,Ihavetowritea______paper.A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousandC.two-thousands-wordsD.two-thousands-words3．在所需处填入适当的冠词1.Mydear!Haveyouhad_______apple?2.BlackHorseis_______interestingbookfor_______children.3.Sheis_______usefulmemberof_______volleyballteam.4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.5.Lookat_______sun!It’s_______finedayfor_______walktoday.6.Japanisto_______eastof_______\nChina.7.Whatwouldyoulikefor_______supper,________MrGreen?8.Playing_______footballis_______bestsportin_______spring.4．真题测试1.Wesaw______elephantinthezoo._______elephantwasfromIndia.A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;2.—Howdoyougethomefrom_______?ByBus?—No,Iwalk._______isn’tveryfar.A.school;TheschoolB.theschool;TheschoolC.theschool;SchoolD.school;School3.There’s______dictionaryon_______desknearthewindow.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the4.—Howfarisitfromourschoolto_______seaside?—Itis_______eight-kilometrewalkfromhere.A.the;anB./;anC.the;aD./;a5.—Whereis_______mathsteacher?—He’stalkingwithSam’sfather.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Thescientistsfrom_______UnitedStateslivein_______NinthStreet.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;\n/7._______sunisbiggerthan_______earth.A.A;theB.A;anC.The;anD.The;the8._______earthweliveonisbiggerthan_______moon.A.The;aB.The;theC.An;aD.An;the9.Iliveron_______floorofthehotelsoIhavetotakealift.A.twenty-seventhB.twenty-sevenC.thetwenty-sevenD.thetwenty-seventh10.Thefarmerswerebusy_______readyforthenextyearin_______winterof1999.A.getting;/B.toget;theC.toget;/D.getting;the11.—Hi,Jack.Doyouhave______pen?—Sorry,Idon’thaveone.A.aB.anC.theD./12.—Haveyouseen______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit______blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an13.Iamreading_______novel.Itis_______interestingstory.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an14.Ifyoudon’tmind,passme_______apple,please.A.aB.anC.theD./15.There’s_______“h”inthewordhour.A.aB.theC.anD.\n/16.Nohurry.There’s_______timeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew17.______IndiaandChinaareof_______samecontinent.A./;theB.The;theC./;/D./;a18.Ithinkstudyis_______importantwork.A.aB.anC./D.the19.Ittakesusnearly_______hourtogotoKorlaby_______air.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;the20.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare_______newwordsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little初中英语冠词的用法练习题初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（theDefiniteArticle），另一种是不定冠词（theIndefiniteArticle），还有一种是零冠词（ZeroArticle）。不定冠词a（an）与数词one同源，是“一个”\n的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。1）表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为acertain。AMr.Lingiswaitingforyou.2）代表一类人或物。Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.Mr.Smithisanengineer.3）词组或成语。alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasudden定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.把药吃了。2）上文提到过的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I’vebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3）指世上独一物二的事物：thesun，thesky，themoon，the\nearth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物：如：thedollar美元；thefox狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich富人；theliving生者。5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Wheredoyoulive？Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪？我住在二层。That’stheverythingI’vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全体教师）Theyareteachersofthisschool.（指部分教师）7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：Shecaughtmebythearm……她抓住了我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。10）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：theGreens格林一家人（或格林夫妇）11）用在惯用语中：intheday，inthemorning（afternoon，evening），thedayafter\ntomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday，thenextmorning，inthesky（water，field，country）inthedark，intherain，inthedistance，inthemiddle（of），intheend，onthewhole，bytheway，gotothetheatre零冠词的用法1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；Theyareteachers.他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人离开水就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：havebreakfast，play\nchess8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；Ican’twritewithoutpenorpencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9）当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；bybus，bytrain；10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；gotohospital去医院看病gotothehospital去医院（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）11）不用冠词的序数词；a.序数词前有物主代词b.序数词作副词：Hecamefirstintherace.c.在固定词组中：at（the）first，firstofall，fromfirsttolast冠词练习1()1.Thereis________“M”and________“Y”intheword“my”.不定冠词A.an,aB.a,anC.an,an()2.________Englishis________difficultsubjectformostof________students.A./,a,theB.The,a,theC.The,the,the\n零冠词()3.I’mgoingtolearn________secondlanguagein_________secondgrade.序数词的不定冠词和定冠词A.a,aB.the,/C.a,the()4.Mysisterwasillin________bed,andmymotherwassittingon________bedbyher.A./,theB./,/C.the,the()5.Wehave_____lunchatschoolonweekdaysandweenjoy______lunchverymuch.A./,theB./,/C.a,/()6.Wecan’tsee________sunat________night.Butwecanseethemoonandthestars.A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/()7.Mybrotherlikesplaying________footballverymuch,buthedoesn’tlike________footballIboughthimforhisbirthday.()8.________teacherand________writerisstillinourschool.A.The,theB.A,aC.The,/()9.Jimwasmade________ofClassThree.A.monitorB.amonitorC.themonitor()10.Fromthenon________beganlookingforwaystogointo\n________.A.man,spaceB.theman,spaceC.man,thespace()11.Morecollegeraduateswouldliketoworkin________westpartofourcountry________nextyear.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/()12.Thereis________oldmanstandingthere.________oldmanlooksworried.A.an,AnB.an,TheC.the,The()13.Thefootballplayersfrom________USAlivein_________RoomNine.A.the,/B./,theC.an,/()14.We’reinvitedtohave________supperwith________Whitestomorrow.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/()15.LastyearmycousinMarywas________universitystudentof________physics.()16.There’remanypoorpeoplein________world.Ithink_________richmusthelp________poor.A.the,the,theB.the,a,aC./,the,the()17.Tom,doyouknow________girlin________blue?A.the,theB.the,/C.a,\n/()18.LessonOneis________verydifficultlesson,butitisnot________mostdifficultoneinBookOne.A.a,theB.the,theC.a,a()19.---IsCanada________English-speakingcountry?---Yes.AndCanadiansspeak________French,too.A.a,/B.an,/C.a,the()20.________YellowRiveris________secondlongestriverinChina.Key:1-5:AACAA6-10:BBCAA11-15:CBABC16-20:ABABCA.The,/B./,theC.The,the冠词练习2()1.Thereisn’t________rivernearwhereIlive.________nearestriveris500kilometersaway.A.a,TheB.an,AC.the,A()2.________oldladywithwhitehairspoke________Englishwellat________meeting.A.An,an,aB.The,/,anC.The,/,the()3.---Willyougetthereby________train?----No,I’lltake________\ntaxi.A./,aB.a,theC./,/()4.---Is________English-Chinesedictionaryonthedeskyours?---No,Idon’thave________English-Chinesdictionary.A./,aB.a,theC.the,an()5.----Mybrotherisplaying_____basketballwhilemysisterisplaying______piano.A./,/B.the,theC./,the()6.Mygrandparentsoftenstayat________homeat________weekends.A./,theB./,/C.the,the()7.---Whatwouldyoulikefor________breakfast,Mr.Fang?---Threepiecesofbreadwith________cupofblacktea,please.A.a,aB./,theC./,a()8.DavidSmith,________ofRussianatTsinghuaUniversity,saidtheathewasoneoftheyoungestwinnersoftheprize.A.professorB.aprofessorC.theprofessor()9.---IspentallmymoneybecauseIstayedin_____mostexpensivehotelinthecity.---Whydidn’tyouchoose________cheaper\none?A.a,theB.the,aC.the,/()10.Mrs.Liulivedin________butshewentinto________onceaweektobuyfoodandotherthingsforthehouse.A.country,townB.thecountry,thetownC.thecountry,town()11.Thisis________interestingstoryanditisalso________movingone.A.an,anB.an,theC.an,a()12.Somepeoplearestillin________habitofwritingin________publicplaces.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/()13.Youngmenprefergoingby________planetogoingin________ship.A./,aB.the,aC./,the()14.________longthebridgeis!Letmedriveyouoverit.A.WhatB.WhataC.How()15.Peopleliketoseefilmson________TVinsteadofgoingto________cinema.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/()16.______SmithsaregoingtotheparkthisSunday.Why\ndon’twegofor______walk?A.A,aB.An,/C.The,a()17.________Chinais________oldcountrywith________longhistory.A.The,an,aB./,an,aC./,an,the()18.Iwillhave________supperwith________Blacksintherestaurantthisweekend.A.the,theB.the,/C./,the()19.There’sgoingtobe________interestingAmericanfilmon________nightofAugust4th.A.an,theB.an,aC.a,the()20.________littlegirlmakingfacesis________Australian.A.The,anB.A,anC.A,/Key:1-5:ACACC6-10:BCABC11-15:CCACB16-20:CBCAA初中英语冠词的用法练习题冠词练习()1.HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.Lucyis____Englishgirl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a()2.Alittleboywrote____A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a()3_____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;\na()4Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.A.anB.theC.aD./()5Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.A.an;anB.an;theC.ah;aD.a;a()6Acomputerisusefultoolinoworldtoday.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a()7.Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha()8.Mrs.Smithis____friendof__A.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;mine()9.Heis___boy.A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older()10.Fathersaw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.A.theB.aC.anD./()11.Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a()12.Whichbigger___elephantor___horse?A.a;theB.an;aC.the;anD.an;the()13.____monkeycanclimb____trees\n.A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/()14.____rainsarefasterthan____buses.A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a()15.-HaveyoulearnedGerman?-Yes.Its___languageIveeverlearned.A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite()16.Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).A./;/;theB.the;the;theC.a;/;the,D.the;/;/()17.Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall.A.theB.thisC.aD.an()18.Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.AaB.theC,/D.this()19.Lookingat,hetook___deepbreath.A./B.aC.thatD.its()20.Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a()21.Afterthattheyhad____sleep.A.anightgoodB.anightsgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnights()22.Itis____sincewe____last\ntime.A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet()23.Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.A.theB.aC./D.that()24.Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.A.anB./C.aD.this()25.After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.A./;/B.a;/C.the;theD.the;/()26.Thisis____egg.____eggisbig。A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The()27.Thereis___Win___wordA.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the()28.Hereisbasket.___basketismine.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A()29.Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The()30.Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the()31.Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember.thenameof___\nfilm.A.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;the()32.Thereis___oldmanunder___tree.A.an;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;/()33.-Whatwas___yesterday?;,-November24.A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday()34Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.,A.aB.theC.oneD.that()35Motherdoesmostof___athome.A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean()36.-Whoseroomisthat?-Its___.A.thetwinsB.ofLucyandLilyC.ofthetwinsD.thetwins()37.Imbusy____.A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment()38.____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an()39.Englishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.A.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the()40.___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;a()41Mr.Whiteliveson\n___floor.A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth()42AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone()43Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.other()44Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the()45Maryis____onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.A.aB.thec.anD./()46.Wecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.A..a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the()47.______moonmovesaround____earth,andtheybotharesmallerthan_____sun.A.The;an;aB.A;the;theC./;/;/D.The;the;the()48.Parisis___capitalofFrance.A.aB./C.oneD.the()49.____Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.A./B.AC.TheD.An()50.Whynotaskyourfathertodraw____mapforyouifyouwanttogetto___Aliceshouse\neasily?A.a;anB./;anC.the;aD.a;/()51.____Brownsaresittingat____breakfasttable.A./;aB.The;/C.The;theD./the()52.___Turnerscouldnotpayfor___colorTVset.A.The;aB./;theC./;aD.The;/()53.Theywentto.Smithsandstayedthereforhalf____hour.A./;anB.the;aC.a;theD.the;an()54.Cottonisgrownin____China.A.northB.thenorthofC.thenorthD.anorth()55.Its____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin____east.A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;theD./;the;the()56.Mostofusarefrom____.A.thesouthB.southC.thesouthernD.southern()57.___UnitedStatesliesinNorthAmerica.A.AnB.AC.TheD./()58.Helikesplaying___piano,hedoesntlikeplaying____football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/()59.Tomenjoysplaying____footballwhileIenjoyplaying____pianoverymuch.A.the;theB.a;aC./ootballin___oftheschoolbuilding.A.afrontB.frontsC.frontD.the\nfront()63Theresgoingtobe___Englishtestnextweek.,AA.an;a.B.an;/C.the;aD.an;the()64Thereisamapon____leftofthepicture.A.theB68.____poorinthosedayshadahardtime.A.AB.ThisC.TheD.Those()69.Notall___beautifulisgood.A.theB.aC./D.this()70.Theysailedalong____YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived___home.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the()71.Thestudentsofourschoolclimbed____WestMountains.A.theB.thisC.thatD./72.Theshipissailingon____PacificOceanA.aB.theC./D.that()73.-Excuseme,mayIhave____water,please?-Sorry,thereisnt____waterin____bottleA.any;any;theB.some;some;aC.some;any;theD.some;any;a()74.Itisknowntoallthat___lighttravelsfasterthan___sound.A./;/B.a;aC.the;theD.the;/()75.____water(Water)isnecessaryin____peopleseveryday\nlife.A./;/B.The;/C.The;theD./;the)76.Icameherein____autumnof1982.A.oneB.aC.anD.the()77.___isthemostdifficultinthisbook.A.LessonsecondB.ThesecondlessonC.SecondlessonD.Secondlessons()78.Tuesdayis___thirddayoftheweek.A.theB./C.aD.an()79.Heisastudentof____.A.classFirstB.theclassoneC.ClassOneD.FirstClass()80.Weweresolategettingtothetheatrethatwemissedmostof____A.theactfirstB.ActOneC.actfirstD.firstact()81.FlightNineteenfromNewYorktoWashingtonisnowarrivingat_A.GateTwoB.thegatetwoC.thetwogateD.secondgate()82.Helivedin____.A.theroom105B.the105roomC.the105oftheroomD.Room105()83.Reading____bookscanaddtoknowledge.A.aB.thisC./D.that()84.Allof____bookshereareChinese.A.theB./C.thoseD.\nthat()85.Helike______sports,suchasfootball,basketballandsoon.A./B.aC.theD.an()86.-WheredoesMikesit?-Hesits____.A.onanytherightB.atthefrontofmeC.onmyleftD.atthebackofme()87.Mehas___fewEnglishbooks.Helentme,___fewofthemlastweek..A.the;.aB.the;aC.a;theD.this;that()88.____Mr.Smithisateacher.A.TheB.AC.ThisD./()89.Mondayismy____day.A.thebusiestB.busyC.busierD.busiest()90.Before___supper,Ialwaysplay___football.A.a;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the()91.Letsgoandtakeawalkafter___lunch.A.aB.theC./D.this()92.Wehadapartyafter___mealthatday.A.aB.theC.oneD.()93.Whenwecalled,thefamilywereat____dinner.A./B.theC.aD.an()94.Marybecame___monitorofourclass.A.aB.anC./D.\nthe()95.Myfatheris____chairmanoftheclub.A.theB./C.anD.this()96.Hewasmade___teamleader.A.ourB.thatC.aD.the()97.______Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschooltomorrow.A./B.TheC.AnD.This()98____mother(Mother)islovedbyus.A.TheB./C.OneD.That()99.___learning(Learning)Englishisveryinterestingtome.A./B.TheC.AD.An()100.Weallknowthat____walkingonthemoonisverydifficult,fA.oneB.the.C./D.a()101.___running(Running)everymorningisgoodforus.A.AB./C.ThisD.That()102.Shallwegotoseeourteacher?Sheisill_________.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals()103.Haveyouevertraveledon____train?A.theB.aC.anD./()104.HeisgoingtoLondonby___sea.A.theB.aC.oneD./()105.MarcoPoloandhisfathertraveled\nby___.A.ashipB.shipsC.shipD.theship()106.Thereisabookshop____.A.onmywayschoolB.onmywaytoschoolC.onmywaytotheschoolD.inmywaytoschool()107.Igoto___schoolonfootbecausemyhomeisnear___school.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;the()108.Maryhas___highfeverandshehastobein___hospital.A.a;/B.a;aC./;/D.the;the()109.Dont___.Itsbad___youreyes.A.readinbed;toB.readinginbed;forC.readinthebed;forD.readinbed;for()110.Hestolethemoneyandtheyputhim____.A.inprisonB.toprisonC.attheprisonD.intheprison小学英语语法讲解-冠词练习冠词练习一.在空格内填上a或an1.___ear2.___actor3.__hen4.___toy5.___university6.___elephant7.____hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.___idea11.____hour12____honestboy13.___interestingbook14.______easy\nquestion15.____orangedress16_______applepie17____X-raymachine18.______icecream二.用a,an,the或“/”填空1.___Washingtonis___capitalof___UnitedStatesofAmerica.2.Thereis___”A”onhispaper.3.Iate___apple.It’s___redapple.4._____tallmanoverthereismyboss.5.____earthmovesaround____sun.6.Nonewsis________goodnews.7.Haveyouvisited________GreatWall?8.Theyoftenplay______footballafterschool.9.Childrenneed________loveand_______attention.10.Arethereanybirdsin______sky?11.________studentinthethirdrowis________tallestinourclass.12.Didyouhave________breakfastthismorning?13.Mr.Whitewillgoto________Tokyoby________air.14.By________way,doyouknow________oldwomaninglasses?三.选择填空1.Momtellsherlittledaughter______oldstoryeverynight.A.aB./C.anD.\nthe2.______computeronthetableisSusan’s.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.Thereis______mapoftheworldon________wall._______mapismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A4._______Whitesliveon_______floor.A./,threeB.A,thirdC.The,thirdD.The,thethird5._______Springcomesafter______winter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,theD.A,the6.Ibought________shoesyesterday.________shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,TheB.apairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,Thepair7.Hewas________soldierintheSecondWorldWar.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Shecanplay_______and_______.A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,guitarD.tennis,theguitar9.Icansee________moonand________cloudsinthesky.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,/D.the,the10.________“c”isin“cat.”________“s”isin“sat.”\nA.An,AnB.An,AC.A,AD.A,An11.________Tian’anmenSquareisin________Beijing.A./,/B.A,/C.The,/D./,the12.—Canyoutellme________nearestbookshop?—Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/小升初英语专题之冠词讲解和练习冠词冠词分为不定冠词：a,an和定冠词theAlittleboywrote____”u”and___“n”onthewall.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anDan,a____Englishname____blackpen____oldhotel____bigapple____telephone____desk____oldbox____hour\n不定冠词的用法：表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。Heisapoliceman.Atigerisananimal.二.介绍第一次提到的某人或某样东西Look,thereisanewbagonthechair.Amanisstandingunderthetree.三.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强烈。Ihaveaneggandapear.Ionlyhaveoneyuan.DoctorGreenisanEnglishdoctor.四.相当于“每一”的意思。TheyhavefiveChineseclassesina\nweek.五.一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不可少HaveagoodtimeHaveagoodtimeHavealookPlayagameApieceofApairof定冠词the的用法一.来表示特指的人或物。Thewhitecatisverybeautiful.Thetallmanisinablack\nhat.二.表示前面谈到过的人或事物。ThatisaChineseman.Themanlooksyoung.Mymommadeadish.Thedishisyummy.三.双方都知道的人或事物。Lookatthepicture,please.Closethewindow,please.四.世界上独一无二的事物前用the.TheearththemoonThesuntheskyTheeastthewestThenorththe\nsouth五.专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）theGreatWalltheUnitedStatestheYellowRivertheTianshanMountain六.乐器前要加the.PlaythevilionPlaythepianoPlaytheaccordion七.在序数词前要加the.the1stofClassFourthethirdboy八.\n形容词最高级前加the.ThetallestboyThemostbeautifulgirlThebestmovie九.和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。TheBrownsareveryhappy.十.一些固定搭配中要用the.InthetreeonthetreeInthemorningintheafternoonGotothecinemagotothezooInthehatlookthe\nsame不能使用冠词的情况一.复数名词或不可数名词前，且不特指时不用冠词。二.名词前有限定词(myyoursomeanythisthat)时不用冠词。三.表示三餐前不加冠词。四.表示称呼前不加冠词。Mr.Green五.体育运动、棋类前不加冠词。六.表示节日、星期、月份、季节的词前不加冠词。七.一些固定搭配中不用冠词。atschoolathomegotoclassgotobedstayinbed在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed\n到床边去infrontof在前面（外部）inthefrontof在前面（内部）inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里1.Therearesixtyminutesin___hour.A.anB.theC.aD./2.Whichisbigger,___elephantor___horse?A.a,theB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the3.___monkeycanclimb___trees.A./,theB.A,/C.The,aD./,/4.After___quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto___\nschool.A./,/B.the.TheC.the,/D.a,/（）1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.A.aB.theC.anD./（）2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.A.aB.theC.anD./（）3.Maryisfrom_____USA.A.aB.theC.anD./（）4.MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland______.a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrain（）5.Yesterdayiwentto＿＿＿＿workon＿＿＿＿foot.a./，/b./，thec.the，/d.the，the（）6.Thereis＿＿＿＿“h”intheword“hour”\n，but＿＿＿＿“h”doesn’tmakeasound.a.a，ab.a，thec.the，，and.an.the（）7.I’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill____.a.inhospitalb.inthehospitalc.inahospitald.atahospital（）8.Wehavethreemeals＿＿＿＿day.Wehavebreakfastat6：30in＿＿＿＿morningeveryday.a.the，theb.the，/c.a，/d.a，the（）9.——Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhileI’msinging？——withpleasure.a.ab.anc.thed./（）10.Iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme＿＿＿＿thirdchance\nagain.a.ab.thec.and./（）11.——what’sthematterwithyou？——Icaught______badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.a.a;/b.a;thec.a;ad.the;the（）12._____sunisshiningbrightly.a.Ab.Anc.Thed./练习：Ⅰ在下列名词前填入a或an.monthclinicapplecarnationfridgehospitalⅡ\n在下列词组前，填入a、an、或the.pieceofpaperGreatWallpineappleniceholiday16inⅢ按要求填入the，不需要的填写“/”.17.BeijingiscapitalofChina.18tabletennisafterschool.Theyseldom19.Shecan’tgotobed.20.Februaryisndmonthinayear.breadforlunch.Ⅳ用a、an或the填空.22Thereis23Look，that’soldmonkey.24Maryhas25—What’sin\n？—Thereiseraser.It’ssmallone.Ⅴ选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。（）27Thereisappleonthedesk.A.aB./C.an（）28—Tine，couldyoupleaseplaypianoformewhileI’msinging？—Withpleasure.A.aB./C.the（）29sunisshiningbrightly.A./B.AC.The（）30Thegirlundertreeismy\nsister.A.aB.theC./（）31What’sthat？It’sinterestingbook.A.anB./C.a（）32Tomisunderthetree.Heisbesidetony.A.the，/B./，theC.the，the（）33Maryhasfish.It’ssmallA.a，aB./，/C.a，/（）34—IsMr.Blackteacherofparkschool？—Yes，heis.teacherismyfriend.A.a，TheB.the，TheC.a，A\n（）35—WhereistheBund？—It’snearHuangpuRiver.A.the，theB./，/C.a，a（）36Therearesixtyminutesinhour.A.aB.anC./Ⅵ阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。I’mHongWei.I’min1，Grade5.CanyouPhotoon？It’soldphotoofmyfamily.Who’soldman？He’smygrandfather.maninismyismymother.Heisblackcoat.HeisinNo.1Middleschool.Look，dogboyismyfriend.ItsnameisBobby.Allphotoareveryhappy.小学英语冠词专题及专项训练基础题I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”\n表示：1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?11.---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?---______oneon______left,Ithink.12.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?---Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.13._______more,_______better.14._______Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.15.JoeHillwas_______fighterfor______working\nclass.16.Whenwas______People’sRepublicofChinafounded?17.InChina______firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedin_____latenineteenthcentury.18.After______breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.19.______HuangheRiverliesin______northofChina.20.Helikesplaying______football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.II.单项选择：1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool2.住院A,inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital3.此刻A.atthemomentB.atamomentC.atmoment4.在课堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearthC.ontheearth6.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.on\nfeet7.吃饭A.atatableB.atthetableC.attable8.乘公共汽车A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athome10.在工作A.atworkB.attheworkC.atworks11.跳高A.jumphighB.highjumpC.thehighjump12.坐飞机A.byairB.bytheairC.onair13.乘火车A.bythetrainB.bytrainC.ontrain14.在校学习A.intheschoolB.inschoolC.inschools15.睡觉A.gotobedB.gotothebedC.gotoabed16.感冒A.haveacoldB.havethecoldC.havecold17.乘船A.byshipB.onshipC.byaship18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimesB.haveagoodtime\nC.havegoodtimes19.事实上A.inthefactB.infactsC.infact21.从早到晚A.frommorningtotheeveningB.frommorningtoeveningC.fromamorningtoanevening提高题I.选择填空：1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.theD.a3.Billis______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying______football.A.a,theB.an,theC.a,/D./,/4.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogothereby______bus.A.an,/B.an,aC.a,/D./,/5.Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.A.an,theB.the,a.C./,anD./,\na6.Let’sgofor______walk,shallwe?A.aB.anC.theD./7.Thisis______interestingstory-bookanditisalso______usefulone.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an8._______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.A.A,anB.The,aC.The,theD.A,the9.Theypassedourschool______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the10.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the12.Thisis______apple.It’s_______bigapple.A.an,aB.a,theC.a,anD.an,the13.---Haveyouseen______bag?Ileftitherejustnow.---Isit______oneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a14.Ihave______bluecoat.A.aB.anC.theD.some15.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthe\ntable.A.a,TheB.an,TheC.an,AnD.the,An16.Haveyouhad______breakfast?A.aB.anC.theD./17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.A.aB.anC.theD.any18.After______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin.A.the,theB./,theC./,aD./,/19.Thereis______appleontheplate.A.aB.anC.theD./20.Hesaidthathegot______“C”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD./21.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.A.The,aB.A,/C.A,theD.An,an22.Englishis_______usefullanguagein______world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,theD.an,an23.Intheword“cariage”_______“r”islost.A.theB.anC.aD./24.Withthehelpofhisteacherhestudiedhardandgot______\n“A”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD.one25.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.A.A,aB.The,aC.The,theD.A.the26.LiDancanplay______pianoverywell.A./B.aC.anD.the27.What______interestingfilmitis!Ilike______filmverymuch.A.a,theB.a,aC.an,theD.The,/28.______tallmanoverthereisour______Englishteacher.A.A,theB.The,aC.A,anD.The,/英语语法专题练习一数词、介词、连词和冠词专题一数词、介词、连词和冠词A.高考真题随堂练1.InmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstillpoplarmeansoftransportation.（2008重庆）A.a;theB./;\naC.the;aD.the;the2.IlikeMr.Minersspeech;itwasclearand______thepoint.(2008辽宁卷C)A.atB.onC.toD.of3.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.（2008福建C）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where4.Theartistwasbornpoorpoorheremainedallhislife.（2008重庆A）A.andB.orC.butD.soB.名校模拟随堂练1.(山西省实验中学月考)Asmountainsbeyondourvillagearebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecomehometolargeamountofwildlife.A．the;/B．/;aC．/;theD．the;a2.(云南省一次检测)—ThefilmIamLegendwillbeonattheweekend.—Great!I’Sundaynight.A．inB．forC．atD．on3.(昆明适应性考试)Itwas_________theweatherwasterriblybadthatwehadtoputoffthesports\nmeet.A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.as4.(成都一诊)Howbeautifulyouaretoday!Idesignofyourshoes.Theyarematchforyourdress.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.the,the5.(西安交大附中四模)Jack,I’msorrytotroubleyou,couldIaskyouaquestion?A．soB．orC．andD．but6.(天津市重点学校联考二）Ilovethebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A．SinceB．WhileC．AsD．If7.(育才、耀华、育明、哈三中四校二模)---Whydidn’tyoufirehimforhisbadbehavior?---IJustwantedtogivehimchance.A.thesecondB.theotherC.asecondD.therest8.（宿迁模拟）----Ididn’tdoanythingwrong!----Ifyouthinkyouareinnocent,youcanappeal______thehighcourt______yoursentence.A.up;againstB.to;againstC.on;aboutD.to;about\n答案解析：A.高考真题随堂练1.C第一空为定冠词加名词表类别，第二空means这里意为方式，手段，这里指单数，所以用不定冠词，所以选C。2.C介词to和thepoint搭配构成一固定用法，意为切题。3.C本句句意为：南希去年在悉尼玩得很高兴，当她在那儿去看朋友的时候。所以应该是when引导的一时间状语，表明动作所发生的时间。4.A考查连词用法，这里前后为并列关系，所以选and.B.名校模拟随堂练1.D第一空名词mountains后面有一定语修饰，应该是特指，所以应该用定冠词，后面是一固定搭配alargeamountof意为大量的，所以选D。2.B考查介词用法。表达什么时候的电影票要用介词for.3.A考查连词用法。这里是一强调句，强调原因状语从句，全句意为：因为天气特别糟糕我们不得不推迟运动会。4.C考查冠词用法。第一空为特指你鞋子的式样，用定冠词，后面一空指和你的裙子很相配，这时match用作可数名词，所以用a.5.D考查连词用法。这里考查but的用法，这里的but并不表示转折，而是放在Iamsorry,或者excuse\nme后面说明原因的。6.B考查连词用法。前后意思是转折关系，前面应该用表让步的连词，as虽然可以表让步，但要用倒装结构，所以选while.7.C考查冠词和序数词用法。这里序数词前面加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”全句意为我只是想再给他一次机会。8.B考查介词用法。Appeal和介词to搭配意为申诉，后面的against意为反对对你的判决。小升初英语六_冠词_数词_介词_连词及其练习成长教育小升初英语专项练习（六）冠词冠词是用在名词前，帮助说明名词所表示的人或者事物的词。冠词不能脱离名词而独立存在，不能单独作为句子成分。它分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。（1）不定冠词有a，an。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，如：ane-mail，anorange，anoldman，anEnglishwatch，anhour1)表示AMr.Lingiswaitingforyou.2)代表一类人或物。Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.Mr.Smithisan\nengineer.3)词组或成语。alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasudden（2）定冠词the定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有1)特指双方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.把药吃了。2)上文提到过的人或事：Heboughtahouse.Ivebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3)指世上独一物二的事物：thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth4)单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：thedollar美元;thefox狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich富人;theliving生者。Weshouldhelpthepoor.我们应该帮助穷人。5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：It’sthefirstofMarch\ntoday.今天是三月一号。Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪?我住在二层。Theylookthesame.他们看起来一样。6)与复数名词连用，指整个群体：Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全体教师)Theyareteachersofthisschool.(指部分教师)7)表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：Shecaughtmebythearm..她抓住了我的手臂。8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：thePeoplesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国9)用在表示乐器的名词之前：Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)11)用在惯用语中：intheday,inthemorning(afternoon，evening),thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water，field，country)inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of),inthe\nend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre零冠词1)国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary;2)泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词;Theyareteachers.他们是教师。3)抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词;Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。4)物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词;Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人离开水就无法生存。5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词;WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词;TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：havebreakfast，playchess8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词;Icantwritewithoutpenorpencil.\n没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词;bybus，bytrain;10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义;gotohospital去医院看病gotothehospital去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词;a.序数词前有物主代词b.序数词作副词Hecamefirstintherace.c.在固定词组中at(the)first,firstofall,fromfirsttolast冠词练习1.______oldladyinbrownis______universityprofessor.AAn;aBAn;/CThe;anDThe;a2.HaveyoulearnedGerman?Yes.It’s____languageIveeverlearned.AaquitedifficultBquiteadifficultCdifficultquiteDdifficultquite3.Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.AanB/CaD\nthis4.After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto_____school.A/;/Ba;/Cthe;theDthe;/5.Motherdoesmostof______athomeAcleaningBacleanCthecleaningDclean6.Englishis_____interestingsubjectformostof______students.Athe;anBthe;theCan;/Dan;the7.Maryis______onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.AaBtheCanD/8.______Turnerscouldnotpayfor_____colorTVset.AThe;aB/;theC/;aDThe;/9.It’s______pleasuretosee____sunrisingin_____east.A/;the;/Ba;/;/Ca;the;theD/;the;the10.Mostofusarefrom______.AthesouthBsouthCthesouthernDsouthern11_______UnitedStatesliesinNorthAmerica.AAnBACTheD/12.Theyoungnurseiskindto___illinthehospital.AaBanC/Dthe13.Itisknowntoallthat___lighttravelsfasterthan___sound\n.A/;/Ba;aCthe;theDthe;/14.Mondayismy____day.AthebusiestBbusyCbusierDbusiest15.Before___supper,Ialwaysplay_____football.Aa;theBthe;/C/;/D/;the16.Shallwegotoseeourteacher?Sheisill______.AinahospitalBinthehospitalCinhospitalDinhospitals17.Maryhas____highfeverandshehastobein_____hospital.Aa;/Ba;aC/;/D/;the18.Hestolethemoneyandputhim_____AinprisonBtoprisonCattheprisonDintheprison19.Hisbrotherworkedout_____untilitwastwelve.AproblemafterproblemBproblembyproblemsCaproblemafteraproblem数词数词分为两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，如：one,two,three,twelve等。而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现，如：first,fifth,fortieth。基数词前面没有“the”；序数词前一般要有“the”。注意：1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“-”\n。如：21twenty-one2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。如：101onehundredandone3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了它的复数形式。如：十八个男孩eighteenboys4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时，如是复数，变它的量词为复数。如：两碗米饭twobowlsofrice5、序数词一般加“th”，特殊的有：first，second，thirdfifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth以及二十及二十以外的整十：twentieth，thirtieth，fortieth“第几十几”：前面整十不变，后面“几”改为序数词。如：88eighty-eighth数词练习1、请翻译下列短语。（1）40名学生____________（2）15本英语书____________（3）十五张纸____________（4）四个孩子______________（5）8月8日____________（6）第三次_________________（7）第十一周____________（8）40年前_________________2、把下列基数词改成序数词。one_________________two_______________three________________\nnine_______________fourteen_____________twenty______________thirty-five____________eighty-one____________1、请翻译下列短语。（1）40名学生--fortystudents（2）15本英语书--fifteenEnglishbooks（3）十五张纸--fifteenpiecesofpaper（4）四个孩子--fourchildren（5）8月8日--August8th（6）第三次--thethirdtime（7）第十一周--theeleventhweek（8）40年前--fortyyearsago2、把下列基数词改成序数词。one--firsttwo--secondthree--thirdnine--ninthfourteen--fourteenthtwenty--twentieththirty-five--thirty-fifth\neighty-one--eighty-first介词1、介词是一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。小升初中需要掌握的介词有：in，on，under，with，behind，about，near，before，after，for，to，up，down，from，infrontof，outof，from…to…，atthebackof…等。2、表示时间的介词有：at，on，in（1）at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中。如：atteno’clock，at9:30am，atnight，attheweekend（2）on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如：onFriday，onthefirstofOctober,onMondaymorning（3）in表示“在某一段时间（月份、季节）里”。如：intheafternoon，inSeptember，insummer，in20053、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：inblue（穿着蓝色的衣服），inEnglish（用英语表达），takepartin（参加）介词练习1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1)What’sthis_______(at，on，in)English?2)Christmasis_______(at，on，in)the25thofDecember.3)Theman_______(with，on，in)blackisSuHai’sfather.4)Hedoesn’tdowell_______(at，on，in)PE.5)Lookatthosebirds_______(on，in)thetree.6)Wearegoingtomeet_______(at，on，in)thebusstop_______(at，on，in)halfpastten.7)Isthereacat_______(under，behind，in)thedoor?8)Helen’swritingpaperis_______(in，infrontof)her\ncomputer.9)Welive_______(at，on，in)anewhousenow.10)Doesitoftenrain_______(at，on，in)springthere?2、划出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2)Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.4)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?5)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.6)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?8)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.10)WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?连词连词是用来连接单词与单词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的词。常用的连词有and，or，than，but，so，because等。（1）连接两个名词SuHaiandSuYangaregoingtoseeBeijingoperatomorrow.(2)连接两个短语Whoseschoolbagisbigger,thisoneorthatone?(3)\n连接两个句子Ilikeautumnbest,becauseit’scoolandsunny.1D2B3C4B5C6D7B8A9C10A11C12D13A14D15C16C17A18A19A1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1)What’sthisin(at，on，in)English?2)Christmasison(at，on，in)the25thofDecember.3)Themanin(with，on，in)blackisSuHai’sfather.4)Hedoesn’tdowellin(at，on，in)PE.5)Lookatthosebirdsin(on，in)thetree.6)Wearegoingtomeetat(at，on，in)thebusstopat(at，on，in)halfpastten.7)Isthereacatbehind(under，behind，in)thedoor?8)Helen’swritingpaperisinfrontof(in，infrontof)hercomputer.9)Welivein(at，on，in)anewhousenow.10)Doesitoftenrainin(at，on，in)springthere?2、划出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.at2)Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.on3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.\nabout4)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?in5)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.on6)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.in7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?on8)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?with9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.on10)WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?in/during小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题(1)小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______honestboy\n13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress16_______applepie17_______X-raymachine18.______icecream2.用a,an,the或“/”填空1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesofAmerica.2.Thereis_________”A”onhispaper.3.Iate______apple.It’s_______redapple.4._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.5._______earthmovesaround\nsun.6.Nonewsis________goodnews.7.HaveyouvisitedGreatWall?8.Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.9.Childrenneedloveandattention.10.Arethereanybirdsinsky?11.studentinthethirdrowistallestinourclass.12.Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?13.Mr.WhitewillgotoTokyobyair.14.Byway,doyouknowoldwomaninglasses?3.选择填空1.Momtellsherlittledaughteroldstoryeverynight.A.aB./C.anD.the2.computeronthetableisSusan’s.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.Thereismapoftheworldonwall.mapismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,\nthe,A4.Whitesliveonfloor.A./,threeB.A,thirdC.The,thirdD.The,thethird5.Springcomesafterwinter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,theD.A,the6.Iboughtshoesyesterday.shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,TheB.apairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,Thepair7.HewassoldierintheSecondWorldWar.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Shecanplayand.A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,guitarD.tennis,theguitar9.Icanseemoonandcloudsinthesky.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,/D.the,the10.“c”isin“cat.”“s”isin“sat.”A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,AD.A,An11.Tian’anmenSquareisinBeijing.A./,/B.A,/C.The,/D./,the12.—Canyoutellmenearestbookshop?—Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwill\nseeit.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题[1]小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress16_______applepie17_______X-raymachine18.______ice\ncream2.用a,an,the或“/”填空1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesofAmerica.2.Thereis_________”A”onhispaper.3.Iate______apple.It’s_______redapple.4._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.5._______earthmovesaroundsun.6.Nonewsis________goodnews.7.HaveyouvisitedGreatWall?8.Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.9.Childrenneedloveandattention.10.Arethereanybirdsinsky?11.studentinthethirdrowistallestinourclass.12.Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?13.Mr.WhitewillgotoTokyobyair.14.Byway,doyouknowoldwomanin\nglasses?3.选择填空1.Momtellsherlittledaughteroldstoryeverynight.A.aB./C.anD.the2.computeronthetableisSusan’s.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.Thereismapoftheworldonwall.mapismine.4.Whitesliveonfloor.A./,threeB.A,thirdC.The,thirdD.The,thethird5.Springcomesafterwinter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,theD.A,the6.Iboughtshoesyesterday.shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,TheB.apairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,Thepair7.HewassoldierintheSecondWorldWar.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Shecanplayand.A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,guitarD.tennis,theguitar9.Icanseemoonandcloudsinthesky.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,/D.the,the10.“c”isin“cat.”“s”isin“sat.”A.An,AnB.\nAn,AC.A,AD.A,An11.Tian’anmenSquareisinBeijing.A./,/B.A,/C.The,/D./,the12.—Canyoutellmenearestbookshop?—Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/小学英语冠词专题需要注意的是，在英文中，a/an并不等于one。例：Heonlyhasonedictionary．他只有一本词典。（正确）Heonlyhasadictionary．他只有一本词典。（错误）Oneminuteisenoughformetodoit．我做这件事一分钟足够了。（正确）Aminuteisenoughformetodoit．我做这件事一分钟足够了（错误）定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”\n的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。例如：Showmethenovelyou’vejustbought．把你刚买的那本小说拿给我看看。ThisistheagriculturalschoolItoldyouabout．这就是我和你谈起的那所农业学校。二、不定冠词的用法1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多：Romewasnotbuiltinaday．罗马不是一天建成的。Hewillbebackinadayortwo．他将在一至两天内返回。Astitchintimesavesnine．及时一针顶十针。这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。例如：apairofsocks，ahundred，twoyuanametre，eighthoursaday，twiceaweek，acupoftea，inaword，oneatatime．2、表示人或事物的某一类Asteelworkermakessteel．Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly．Ateachermustlovehisstudents．Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith．3、表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。Thisisanapple．Hisfatherisateacher．Thispoemwaswrittenbya\nstudent．Shepickedupamagazineandbegantoread．4、用于泛指人或者事Thepeasantgirlhasnowbecomeanengineer．这个农村姑娘现在成了工程师了。Shewantedtorentanapartmentnearthecampus．她想在学校附近租一套房子。BeforesheleftforLondon，Sallysentmeapictureofherself．萨莉动身去伦敦前送给我一张她的照片。Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner．对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。参考答案：1-5cbbaa6-10adacc11-15caacb同步练习1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.a.ab.thec.and./2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.a.ab.thec.and./3.Maryisfrom_____USAa.ab.thec.and./4.Hemet_____friendofhisontheroad.a.ab.thec.an\nd./5.Mr.BlackwillgobacktoEngland______.a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrain6.Yesterdayiwentto＿＿＿＿workon＿＿＿＿foot.a./，/b./，thec.the，/d.the，the7.Thereis＿＿＿＿“h”intheword“hour”，but＿＿＿＿“h”doesn’tmakeasound.a.a，ab.a，thec.the，，and.an.the8.I’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill____.a.inhospitalb.inthehospitalc.inahospitald.atahospital9.wehavethreemeals＿＿＿＿day.wehavebreakfastat6：30in＿＿＿＿morningeveryday.a.the，the，theb.the，/，thec.a，/，thed.a，the，the10.——thisis＿＿＿＿filmI’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.——it’sgreat.I’veneverseen___moremovingone.a.a，ab.the，thec.the，ad.a，\nthe11.—Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿pianoformewhileI’msinging？—withpleasure.a.ab.anc.thed./12.Iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme＿＿＿＿thirdchanceagain.a.ab.thec.and./13.——what’sthematterwithyou？——Icaught＿＿＿＿badcoldandhadtostayin＿＿＿＿bed.a.a;/b.a;thec.a;ad.the;the14.＿＿＿＿sunisshiningbrightly.a.ab.anc.thed./15.swimmingis＿＿＿＿insummer.a.agreatfunb.greatfunc.greatfunsd.greata\nfun小学冠词的用法和练习冠词1、知识1:定义：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。2、知识2：冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the（一）不定冠词有a和an两种形式★不定冠词表示数量一个或一.不定冠词a/an与数词one同意，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者，语气没有one强烈。one强调数目观念，语气强烈。不定冠词a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。如:abook,apen,agirl,aworker,anarm,anapple，anorange,anhour,anegg★用法：泛指一类事物或人。Ahorsehasfourlegs.Anelephantisstrong.用于第一次提到的人或事物。Amanwentintotheroom.Themanismyfather.★以字母u开头的单词，u的发音为/ju:/时,前面要用a;发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an如:ausefulbookauniversity\nanumbrellaanhouranhonestchildaninterestingstory★读法：定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。★用在某些固定词组中。abit有一点儿;一会儿afew一些;少数几个alittle一点儿alot(of)许多apairof一对，一双haveagoodtime玩得很高兴havearest休息onceuponatime从前inaminute一会儿;立刻justamoment等一会儿Exercise:一、判断正误astory()aapple()apaper（纸）（）aorange（）aprettywoman（）anschool()anusefulbook(\n)二、用正确的a和an填空。1、（）catcancatchmice.2、Theantis()insect.3、Lucyspends()hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.4、Bobsfatheris()engineer.5、Johnis()honestboy三、在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress16_______applepie17_______eye\n18.______icecream(二)定冠词the定冠词the通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用。1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。Themaninblueismyfather.穿蓝衣服的男人是我爸爸。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindowplease.请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.\n窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。Ihaveabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.我有一本书。这本书非常有趣。4.指世上独一无二的事物。Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?太阳、地球和月亮哪个最大？5.用在乐器名称前。Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?你喜欢弹钢琴吗？6.用在集合名词前，指一个整体。Thefamilyareallmusiclovers.全家人都是音乐爱好者。7.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。Thefirsttruckisthefastestofall.\n第一辆货车跑得最快。8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。theGreatwall长城theSummerPalace颐和园9.用在某些形容词前，表示复数意义的某类人。therich富人thesick病人theold老人theyoung年轻人thepoor_________thedeaf__________theblind____________10.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。TheGreensaregoinghomeonatrain.11.用在方位词前。ontheleft在左边intheeast在东方attheback/frontof在„„的后/前面12.用在某些固定词组中。allthetime一直atthesametime同时bytheway顺便说intheend最后inthemorning在上午ontheearth在地球上thedayaftertomorrow\n后天3.知识3：不用冠词的情况1）在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词Thedeskismadeofwood.Whatiswork?Workisstruggle2）专有名词前通常不用定冠词：EnglandChinaMaryLileiMr.Green3）在星期、月份，季节，节日等名词前：Wehavefourseasons-spring,summer,autumnandwinter一年有四季：春夏秋冬WeoftengotoseaafilmonSunday.我们经常周日去看电影。TomorrowisNationalDay.明天是国庆节。4）名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this，my，that，those，these，her)如：thismorningmypenyourwatchwhosebike等5）在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：have\nbreakfastplaybasketball(注意在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴playthepianoplaytheviolin)6）固定短语：bybus乘坐公共汽车afterschool放学后inbed卧床四、课堂练习A.aB./C.anD.thecomputeronthetableisSusan’s.A.AB.AnC.TheD./wall.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,Afloor.A./,threeB.A,thirdC.The,thirdD.The,thethirdwinter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,theD.A,the“c”isin“cat.”A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,AD.A,AnTian’anmenSquareisinA./,/B.A,/C.The,/D./,the8.—nearestbookshop?—Gostraightandturnrightat____thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/五\n课后作业1.用a,an,the或“/”填空1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesofAmerica.2.Thereis_________”A”onhispaper.3.Iate______apple.It’s_______redapple.4._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.2.单项选择：1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool2.住院AinthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital3.在课堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass4.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.on\nfeet5.乘公共汽车A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus6.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athome初中英语名词数词冠词练习题名词部分练习1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome\n.A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson5.Helpyourselfto__________.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond\n_________.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s10.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s11.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans\n,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen12.Theteam________havingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be13.“Wouldyoulike_________?”“________,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees14.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby__,butalsothefleshandbloodof___men.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,\nmillions15．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The___wereill,butno______werelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life16.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfathersC.mymothersandfathersD.myfathersandmymother17.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass18.TodayisSeptember10th.Its___Day.Letsgoandbuysome\nflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers19.Themarketisntfarfromhere.Itsonly_________bicycleride.A.halfanhoursB.halfanhoursC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf20.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?---_________,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees21.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.\nchilds22.Aftertheexam,wellhave________holiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeksD.twoweeks23.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?---Therearetwo___________.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof24.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?---Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal25.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground26._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeating\nitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk27.Ifyoudonttakemore________,youllgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise28.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutesC.minutessD.minutes29.Mum,Ihave_______totellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews30.Whichisthe________tothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address31.Istayedat________last\nSunday.A.myunclesB.myunclesC.myunclesD.myunclesfamily32.Maths________noteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were初中英语数词练习()1.A_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.A.ten-year-oldB.tenyearsoldC.ten-year-oldD.fifthyearsold()2.Doyouthinkthereisanyroomforus________?A.twoB.thetwoC.secondD.thesecond()3.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?________.A.TwentynineB.ThirtyandtwoC.Forty-fiveD.\nfifties()4.Whichnumberiswrong?_______.A.NinetyB.NinteenC.NinthD.Nineteenth()5.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_________.A.inhissixtyB.inhissixtiesC.insixtiesD.inthesixty()6.Whichisthecarthathedrives?Its________.A.fiftytwoB.thefifty-twocarsC.thecarfiftyfourD.thefifty-fourthcar()7.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?________.A.Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.B.Heisattheageof15.C.Heisaboyof15.D.Heisfifteenyear\nold.()8.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly________students.A.ninehundredsofB.ninehundredC.ninehundredsD.ninehundredof()9.________,Coca-ColabegantoenterChinasmarket.A.In1970sB.In1970sC.Inthe1970sD.Inthe1970s()10.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________.A.tenmileswalkB.ten-milewalkC.tenmileswalkD.tenthmilewalk()11.Threehundredthousandonehundredandseventymeans______.A.3,170B.3,117C.300,170D.\n30,170()12.OnMay________,________peopletraveledroundthecountry.A.thefirst,millionsB.thefirst,millionsofC.first,themillionthD.first,millions()13.Its7:17isread________.A.sevenandseventeenB.sevensevenC.sevenonesevenD.sevenseventeen()16.Four___twoistwo.A.plusB.minusC.timesD.dividedby()17.Three________fiveiseight.A.plusB.minusC.timesD.dividedby()18.Three________sevenis\ntwenty-one.A.plusB.minusC.timesD.dividedby()19.Forty-two________sevenissix.A.plusB.minusC.timesD.dividedby()20.Thereare________daysinayear.A.threehundredsixtyandfiveB.threehundredandsixty-fiveC.threehundredsandsixty-fiveD.threehundredsixty-five冠词练习1．—DoesJimhave_______ruler？—Yes，hehas_______．A．an；someB．a；oneC．a；／D．any；one2．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhaos．A．an；TheB．the；AnC．a；The\nD．the；The3．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．TheB．AC．AnD．Two4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book．Thats_______Englishbook．A．a；anB．a；oneC．one；anD．one；one5．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．A．aB．anC．theD．／6．___tigeris__China．A．The；aB．A；theC.he；fromD．The；the7．Wecantsee_______sunat_______night．A．the；theB．the；／C．a；／\nD．／；／8．___usefulbookitis！A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhataD．What9．Oneafternoonhefound__0handbag．Therewas__“s”onthecornerof___handbag．A．a；an；theB．a；a；theC．an；an；anD．the；a；a10．_____oldladywithwhitehairspoke___Englishwellat___meeting．A．An；an；aB．The；／；anC．The；／；aD．The；／；the11．_______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld．A．A；aB．The；theC．A；theD．The；a12．_______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover_____Huangpu\nRiver．A．The；aB．A；／C．A；theD．An；the13．______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool．A．A；anB．The；aC．The；theD．A；the14．Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer．A．a；aB．a；theC．／；aD．a；／15．Theymadehim_______king．A．aB．theC．anD．／16．Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．A．aB．anC．theD．／17．Ishe_______Americanboy？A．anB．a\nC．oneD．／18．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？A．／；／B．／；theC．the；／D．a；／19．Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday．A．anB．oneC．aD．the20．Australiais___English-speakingcountry．A．aB．anC．theD．／21．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．A．a；TheB．an；TheC．an；AD．the；The22．Thisis_______apple．Its_______bigapple．A．an；aB．a；theC．a；an\nD．an；the23．Lookat_______horseoverthere．A．aB．anC．theD．／24．Dontplay_______basketballhere．Itsdangerous．A．aB．anC．／D．the25．Thereis____oldwomaninthecar．A．／B．theC．aD．an26．Beijingis_______beautifulcity．Its_______capitalofChina．A．a；aB．the；theC．／；theD．a；the27．Shanghaiisin____eastofChina．A．／B．anC．aD．the28.illis_______Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______football．A．a；theB．an；theC．a；／\nD．an；／29hemuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf__hourtogetthereby___bus．A．an；／B．an；aC．a；／D．／；／小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习冠词一、冠词的概述1、冠词的定义：冠词是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。2、冠词的种类：(1)不定冠词：有a/an两种形式。“a”用在以辅音音素开头的词前，“an”用在以元音音素开头的词前面。判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以\n辅音音素开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。(2)定冠词:只有the一种形式。3、冠词的泛指、特指和类指的用法：(1)泛指：指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。(2)特指：指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物。(3)类指：表示类别4、冠词的用法：\n二、冠词考点纵览三、综合练习()1.Thereis____appleonthedesk.A.aB.theC.anD./()2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.A.aB.theC.anD./()3.Maryisfrom____USA.A.aB.theC.anD./()4.Hemet____friendofhisontheroad.A.aB.theC.anD./()5.Mr.BlackwillgobacktoEngland\n____.A.byairB.byaplaneC.bytrainsD.atatrain()6.YesterdayIwent____workon____foot.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the()7.Thereis____”h”intheword“hour”,but____“h”doesn’tmakeasound.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;anD.an;the()8.I’mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill____.A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.inahospitalD.atahospital()9.Wehavethreemeals____day.Wehave____breakfastat6：30in＿＿＿＿morningeveryday.A.the;the;theB.the;/;theC.a;/;theD.a;the;\nthe()10.---Thisis____filmI’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.---It’sgreat.I’veneverseen____moremovingone.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the()11.---Tina，couldyoupleaseplay____pianoformewhileI’msinging？---Withpleasure.A.aB.anC.theD./()12.Iwanttotryagain.Pleasegiveme_____thirdchanceagain.A.aB.theC.anD./()13.---What’sthematterwithyou?---Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin\n____bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the()14.____sunisshiningbrightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./()15.Swimmingis____insummer.A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfunsD.greatafun()16.Thereis____oldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an()17.Shanghaiisin____eastofChina.A./B.anC.theD.a()18.Billis____Englishteacher.Helikesplaying____football.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;/D./;\n/()19.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf____hourtogothereby____bus.A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/D./;/()20.Thestoryis____interesting.Thatmeansitis____interestingstory.A.an;theBthe;aC./;anD./;a()21.Let’sgofor____walk,shallwe?A.aB.anC.theD./()22.Thisis____interestingstory-bookanditisalso____usefulone.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an()23.____womanoverthereis____popularteacherinour\nschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the()24.Theypassedourschool____daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the()25.Australiais____English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./()26.Don’tplay____basketballhere.It’sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the()27.Thisis____apple.It’s____bigapple.A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the()28.---Haveyouseen____bag?Ileftitherejustnow.---Isit____oneonthechairnearthe\ndoor?A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()29.Ihave_____bluecoat.A.aB.anC.theD.some()30.Thisis_____orange._____orangeisonthetable.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AnD.the;An()31.Haveyouhad_____breakfast?A.aB.anC.theD./()32.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.A.aB.anC.theD.any()33.After_____supper,hestayedathomeandplayed_____\nviolin.A.the;theB./;theC./;aD./;/()34.Thereis______appleontheplate.A.aB.anC.theD./()35.Hesaidthathegot_____“C”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD./()36.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover_____HuangpuRiver.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;an()37.Englishis______usefullanguagein______world.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.an;an()38.Intheword“carriage”,_______“r”is\nlost.A.theB.anC.aD./()39.Withthehelpofhisteacherhestudiedhardandgot______“A”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD.one()40.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.A.A;aB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the()41.LiDancanplay______pianoverywell.A./B.aC.anD.the()42.What______interestingfilmitis!Ilike______filmverymuch.A.a;theB.a;aC.an;theD.the;\n/()43.______tallmanoverthereisour______Englishteacher.A.A;theB.The;aC.A;anD.The;/()44._____usuallygotochurcheverySunday.A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.BrownsD.TheBrowns()45.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour()46.Ann’shabitofridingamotorcycleupanddowntheroadearlyinthemorningannoyedtheneighborsand______theytookhertothecourt.A.intheendB.attheendC.inanendD.inend()47.Itisreportedthattoday_____presidentwillhavelunchwith_____President\nObama.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;/D./;/()48.Tian’anMenSquareand______GreatWallaretwooftheplaceseveryoneshouldseein______People’sRepublicofChina.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the()49.I’llcomein______minute;infactI’llcome______momentIfinishmyhomework.A./;theB.a;theC.the;aD./;/()50.Thisisoneof______interestingbooksonyoursubject.A.themostB.themostoftheC.mostD.mostofthe\n参考答案1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.C10.C11.C12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.C19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A36.C37.B38.B39.B40.C41.D42.C43.D44.D45.A46.A47.C48.A49.B50.A