2021年小学英语语法及练习题 11页

学习必备欢迎下载★第一课人称代词2.Thisisn`tmybook.〔我的〕isinthebag.3.Could〔你〕ask〔他〕tocall〔我〕back.主格〔做主语〕宾格〔动、介后〕形容格（跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾单独用4.Don’tforget（我们）.Imemymine5.〔我们〕wouldliketobuy〔它们〕.you〔你，你youyouryour6.---Whoisitinthispicture.---It’s我〕〔.们〕7.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick它〕uhehimhishis〔p.8.（他们）sheherherhersarefriendlyto（你们）.itititsits9.Does（他）give〔它〕to〔她〕？weusourOurs10.（他）does他〔的〕homeworkonSunday.theythemtheirtheirs1.Hello,may〔我〕speaktoJack.2.Mybagissmall.CanIuse你〔的〕.3.Thatis他〔们的〕newhouse.1.Arethese（you）pencils.Yes,theyare（our）.4.Myrulerislong.〔她的〕isshort.2.-Whoseisthispencil.-It's（I）.5.〔他的〕teacherisgood.她〔的〕isgood,too.3.Ilove（they）verymuch.6.Mr.Greenoftentells我〔们〕somestories.4.Sheis（I）classmate.7.（他）oftenhelps（我们）withourlessons.5.MissLioftenlooksafter（she）brother.8.Shall（我们）goandjoin（她们）.6-Arethese（they）bags？9.（我）wanttogowith（他们）．-No,theyaren't（their）.Theyare（we）.10.Could（你）tell（我）howtogettothenearesthotel.7.Thatisnotkite.1.Let（我）help（你们）．Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.〔I〕2.It'stimefor（她）togohome.8.Thedressis.Giveitto.〔she〕3.It'svery（你）．9.Isthiswatch.〔you〕No,it’snot.〔I〕niceof1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto她的〕；4.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto她〔的〕；〔\n学习必备欢迎下载5.（他）does他〔的〕homeworkonSunday.\n学习必备欢迎下载★其次课名词单复数及a,an的用法milkriceteabagorangefamilyshelfknife主语谓语（be动词）表语wishkeybabytoothhe,she,itIsJapaneseadiotomatoarmy单数Iama/an+名词单数foxChinesegoosemouseyouare二.用a，an，the或/填空.复数youwetheyare名词复数1.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.例：我是男人；Iamaman.我们是男人；Wearemen.2.Horseisusefulanimal.3．LiLyis8-year-oldgirl.你是女人；Youareawoman.你们是女人；Youarewomen.他是老师；Heisateacher.他们是老师；Theyarestudents.4.ThereismapofChina,mapisonwall.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a或an〔用于名词第一个是元5.Yesterdaywehadwonderfultimeatthepark.音音素前的；名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es；6.Wouldyoupleasepassmesugarontable？（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不行数名词，不行数名词没有单复数，7.Gototheopenairandenjoymoon.一律看作单数；8.elephanthaslongnose.（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an；以辅音音标（或音素）开9.Myauntworksinhospital,sheisnurse.头的用a；留意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母；10.Whoismanwithglasses.一.写出以下名词的复数形式11.Doyouknowboyinayellowhat.Ithisthatwatch12.Studentsoftenplayvolleyballinafternoon.childphotodiarydayth13.-what’sdatetoday.-It’sJune2.6footbookdresstooth14.Mikeisuniversitystudent.Heishonestboy.sheepboxtrawberrythief15.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.yo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewater\n学习必备欢迎下载★第三课一般现在时2.HenrytakestheNo.1bustoschool.？主语谓语宾语时间特点我am3.Igotherebybus.？他,她,它,人名is其它everyoftenalways你,你们,我们,areusuallysometimes4.Hedoeshishomework.他们nowandthen？不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加s或es5.Thepandalookslovely.没有Be动词：①当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,？句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它6.Shecandoitbyherself.否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它？疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它.7.Doeshewalktoschool.（改陈述句）.②当主语是第三人称单数时：8.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool.〔确定回答〕句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它.9.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.10.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它.第一人称其次人称第三人称（三单）他he，她she，它it11.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）单我I你you一只猫acat,水water,数LiLy李丽（人名）等12.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）复他（她，它）们they我们we你们you13.Davidhasgotagoal（.改为一般疑问句）数两只猫twocats第三人称单数一般在词尾-s14.Wehavefourlessons（.否定句）+动词（词尾s或es）以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es15.Nancydoesn’trunfast（确定句）先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作确定和否定回答；16.Mydogrunsfast.（改为一般疑问句）1.Heisateacher.？\n学习必备欢迎下载★第四课现在进行时6.We〔have〕anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen.Someoneis〔come〕.主语谓语宾语时间特点我am8.They〔catch〕butterfliesnow.他,她,它,人名is动词ingnow,atthistime,9.He〔do〕anexperimentnow.你,你们,我们,thesedays,etcare10.They〔collect〕stampsnow.他们11.Thedoctors〔get〕offthebus.句型：确定句：am/is/are+动词ing12.Comeon.They〔leave〕now.否定句：am/is/are+not+动词ing.按要求改写句子一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；1.Theboyisplayingbasketball否.定句：1.Listen.Who〔speak〕Englishinthelibrary.一般疑问句：2.She_〔like〕music.Nowshe〔sing〕.确定回答：否定回答：3.Don't〔run〕inthestreet.对Theboy提问：4.you〔go〕toschooleveryday.2.造句:5.Classisover.Thepupils〔play〕games.1〕.she,thewindow,open,now.用〔现在进行时连词成句.〕6.It's6:30.I〔get〕up.7.Look,thepupils〔have〕anEnglishclass.2〕.is,who,thewindow,cleaning.〔连词成句〕8.Mymother〔wash〕thebowlsinthekitchennow.3〕.Sheisclosingthedoornow.改〔成否定句〕9.He〔like〕artverymuch.He〔draw〕ahorse4.〕Youaredoingyourhomework.〔用"I"作主语改写句子〕now.10.Letthechildrengoaway.They〔make〕noisehere.5〕.they,thetree,sing,now,under用.〔现在进行时连词成句.〕1.MrZheng〔read〕abooknow.2.Therabbits〔jump〕now.6〕.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman改.〔成一般疑问句〕3..Look.TomandJohn〔swim〕.4.Mybrother〔make〕akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look.Thebus〔stop〕.\n学习必备欢迎下载★第五课基数与序数〔〕1.Mycousin’sbirthdayinontheofOctober.A.threeB.firstC.thesecond口诀：基变序，有规律；〔〕2.What’sthedatetodayIt.’sofApril.一、二、三、特别记，词尾字母t,d,d.〔如：first,second,third；〕A.twelfthB.the12thC.12th八减t,九去e,（如：eighth,ninth）,f来把ve替；（如：twelfth）.〔〕3.Therearedaysinaweek.单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie〔如：twentieth〕.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven如是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以；（如：twenty-first）〔〕4.Sundayisthedayofaweek.一、写出以下基数词和序数词.A.oneB.firstC.second123〔〕5.Twenty-eightminus减〔〕sixis.A.thetwenty-secondB.twenty-twoC.twenty-second789〔〕6.Fourplus加〔〕istwelve.121320A.sevenB.eightC.nine101715〔〕7.Mayisthemonthoftheyear.5411A.fiveBfifthCsixDsixth二、写出以下词的序数词〔〕8.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe〔二十九〕lesson.Atwenty-nineBtwenty-ninethCtwenty-ninthonetwosixfive〔〕9.Januaryisthemonthoftheyear.ninetwelveeighttwenty-oneAoneBonethCfirst三、写出以下单词的基数词〔〕10.TheYellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina.thirdfourthtenthAtwoBsecondCtwothtwentiethnineteenththirty-first〔〕11.Todayisherbirthday.AnineBninethCninth四、依据句子意思填空；〔〕12.Nowchildren,turntopageandlookatthepicture1.Children’sDay（儿童节）isontheofJune（六月）.inLessonTwo.2.Therearemonths（月）inayear年〔〕.Atwentieth;oneBtwentyoneCtwentiethfirstDtwentyfirst〔〕13.Therearemonthsinayear.MonthisDecember.3.Teache’rsDay〔老师节〕isontheofSeptembe（r九月）.AtwelfthTwelfthBtwelveTwelve4.Threeplus加〕sixis.CtwelfthThetwelfthDtwelveThetwelfth〔五、挑选填空；\n学习必备欢迎下载★第六课反义词与同音词三、写出以下单词的近〔同〕义词；1some2many3too一、写出以下单词的反义词；4desk5picture6on1big2long3tall4strong7near8cap9look5heavy6old7right8kind10lookfor11fall9good10happy11black12hot12high13learn14walk13cool14rainy15cheap16late15beautiful16listen17lesson17last18south19east20easy18hello19good20few21far22day23here24on四、写出以下单词的同音词；25behind26before27yes28ask1there2I3for29up30sit31open32stop4wear5flu6no33much34go35dark36same7pear8too9right37in38wrong39cry40fast10whose11here12by41ill42many43quiet44teach13hair14aunt15see二、写出以下单词的对应词；16dear17meet18be1man2boy3father4grandpa19sun20our21one5this6these7morning8teacher22hi23farther24red9my10Mrs11Miss12uncle13my14he15talk\n学习必备欢迎下载第七课一般将来时7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow（.改一般疑问句）1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事；togetupat6:30tomorrow.2.时间状语：tomorrow,nextday〔week,month,ye⋯8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30（.改一般疑问句）ar〕,soon,inafewminutes,byay⋯af,tehretdomorrow,etc.meetatthebusstopat10:30.3.基本结构：am/is/are/goingto+d；owill/shall+do.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschoo（l.对划线部分提问）4.否定句：was/were+not;在行为动词前加won’t，同时仍原行为动词；sheafterschool.5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首；10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.〔同上〕1.我准备明天和伴侣去野炊；goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.用所给词的适当形式填空；Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.1.Todayisasunnyday.We〔have〕apicnicthisafternoon.2.下个星期一你准备去干嘛.我想去打篮球；2.Mybrother〔go〕toShanghainextweek.WhatnextMonday.Iplaybasketball.3.Tomoften〔go〕toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.HeWhatyoudonextMonday.Iplaybasketball.〔go〕toschoolbybike.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果；4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends.Iusuallyyourmothergoshoppingthis.〔watch〕TVand〔catch〕insects.Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.5.It’sFridaytoday.Whatshe〔do〕thisweekend.She4.你们准备什么时候见面；〔watch〕TVand〔catch〕insects.Whattimeyoumeet.6.What〔d0〕youdolastSunday.I5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping（.改否定）〔pick〕applesonafarm.Nancygoingtogocamping.What〔do〕nextSunday.I〔milk〕cows.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）7.Mary〔visit〕hergrandparentstomorrow.Igojointhem.8.David〔give〕apuppetshownextMonday.\n学习必备欢迎下载第八课一般过去式1.TomandMary〔come〕toChinalastmonth.2.Mike〔notgo〕tobeduntil12o'clocklast主语谓语宾语时间特点我night.Sohe〔get〕uplate.was他,她,它,人名其他yesterday,twodaysago,3.Mary〔read〕Englishyesterdaymorning.你,你们,我们,longagoweekyearwere4.Tom〔begin〕tolearnChineselastyear.他们in1989justnow主语/动+ed5.Mymother〔notdo〕houseworkyesterday.有Be动词的：确定句:主语＋be动词〔was,were〕＋其他---I〔begin〕tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.否定句:主语＋benot〔wasnot,werenot＋〕其他疑问句:Be动词〔Was/Were〕＋主语＋其他有实义动词的：确定句:主语＋动词的过去式〔+ed〕＋其他否定句:主语＋didnot＋动词原型＋其他疑问句:Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他1.Myfather〔notstay〕athomeyesterday.He〔go〕toGuangzhou.2.they〔visit〕thezoolastSunday.3.---Who〔teach〕youmathslastyear.---MrLiu〔do〕.4.---Whenyou〔take〕thesephotos.---I〔take〕themlastweek.6.---Whenyourbrother〔get〕here.---He〔get〕heretwodaysago.7.---Mike〔play〕computergames.---No,he.He〔go〕toseeagilm.8.---Whenyou〔begin〕tolearnEnglish.\n学习必备欢迎下载6.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.〔be〕7.-Whenyou〔come〕tochina.-Lastyear.8.〔be〕itcoldinyourcityyesterday.9.Howmanypeople〔be〕thereinyourclasslastterm.10.There〔be〕afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI〔have〕notimetowatchit.改错题〔请改正每个句子中的一个错误〕1.HowisJaneyesterday.2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5．Didyousawhimjustnow.6．Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.7．Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday.8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.9．Whofinditjustnow.\n学习必备欢迎下载isthanJim？are第九课形容词、副词比较级2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.thanDavid.GaoShan.一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级3、谁的铅笔更长，他的仍是她的？我想是她的；oldyoungtalllongpencilis,or？is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的仍是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的；shortstrongbigsmallapples,youroryour.fatthinheavylightMy.nicegoodbeautiful5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的；lowhighslowfastasasyouruncle.Yes,Iam.6、他和他的伴侣Jim一样年轻；lateearlyfarwellHeasasJim.二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦；1.Mybrotheristwoyears〔old〕thanme.asastwin.2.Tomisas〔fat〕asJim.No,thanhim.3.Isyoursister〔young〕thanyou.Yes,sheis.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚；4.Whois〔thin〕,youorHelen.Helenis.YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.5.Whosepencil-boxis〔big〕,yoursorhers.Hersis.9.我跳得和Mike一样远；6.Mary’shairisas〔long〕asLucy’s.IasasMike.7.Ben〔jump〕〔high〕thansomeoftheboysinhis10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快；class.8.Nancysing〔well〕thanHelen.Yes,she.Tomthanyou.No,he.9.Fangfangisnotas〔tall〕astheothergirls.Heasas.11.多做运动，你会更强壮；10.Myeyesare〔big〕than〔she〕..moreexercise,you’llsoon.11.Whichis〔heavy〕,theelephantorthe12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好；pig.12.Whogetsup〔early〕,TimorTom.IatScience.ButIdon’twellinChinese.13.thegirlsgetup〔early〕thantheboys.No,they.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低；14.Jimruns〔slow〕.ButBenruns〔slow〕.youthekitethanWangbing.15.Thechilddoesn’t〔write〕as〔fast〕asthestudents.No,Iitthan.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你；