小学英语名词要点练习题带答案1 17页

英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分)、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1'*50=50)cityzoocountrytoothmouseboybroomcartreehorsebusfoxbranchbabyfamilydishradiophotopiano_knife—leaflifethiefmanwomanchildfootthiswatchdiarydaybookdresssheepteaboxstrawberrypeachsandwichpaperjuicewatermilkricepeopleCDoxdeerfish二、单项选择(1'*10=10')()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChineseinourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies()3.Acathasfour,doesn'tit?A.footsB.feetC.feets()4.Therearethreeandfiveintheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese()5.Canyouseenineinthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse()6.Thehastwo.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch()7.Theareflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans()8.Thegirlbrusheshereverydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths()9.Isawmanyinthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people's()10.Thegreensweaterishis.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother's(1’*10=10’)()1.TheycomefromdifferentA.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?\nA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Mostoflivein.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesomeinthese.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes()7.likebyair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()8.Iwonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms武才T片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9.Thereisnointheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()10.Myunclehasthree.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1.Ihavetwo(knife)2.Therearemanyhere.(box)3.Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)4.Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Pleasetaketwoforme.(photo)7.Ilikethered.(tomato)8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyournow?(tooth)9.Doyouwantsome?(milk)10.Thereareteninourschool.(womanteacher)答案：\n一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)citieszooscountriesteethmiceboysbroomscarstreeshorsesbusesfoxesbranchesbabiesfamiliesdishesradiosphotospianosknivesleaveslivesthievesmenwomenchildrenfeetthesewatchesdiariesdaysbooksdressessheepteasboxesstrawberriespeachessandwichespapersjuicewatermilkricepeopleCDsoxendeerfish二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D6.D7.D8.B9.C10.C四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1.knives2.boxes3.buses4.boys5.children6.photos7.tomatoes8.teeth9.milk10.womenteachers小学毕业复习专项练习之句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法\n1、在be动词后加not。如：isnot，arenot，amnot，wasnot，werenot；2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，shouldnot，willnot；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。4、some改成any。二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any,my改成your等）句点改成问号。2、把can,shall,will等放到旬首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any,my改成your等）句点改成问号。3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can，shall，will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，howmany/whose除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some改成any,my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。\n1.Thatisachair.（变一般疑问句）2.That'smyteacher.（变一般疑问句）3.ThisisletterD.（变一般疑问句）4.Tomishere.（变一般疑问句）5.ThisisBob.（变一般疑问句）6.I'mLiLei.（变一般疑问句）7.Thisisapencil-case.（变否定句）8.ThisisapeninEnglish.9.ItisanEnglishbook.9.1Itwassunnyyesterday.（变否定旬）11.Theapplesarefiveyuan.12.Mymumcleanstheroomeveryday.（变否定旬）13.Theyarelookingforbag.（对画线部分提问）14.Iammendingmybikenow.（对画线部分提问）15.Therearetwelvestudensoverthere.（对画线部分提问）16.It'steno'clock」对画线部分提问）\n一般现在时态及第三人称单数第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1.人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。©BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3.单数可数名词或"this/that/the/a+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。4.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，第三人称单数。①Everyoneishere.大家至U齐了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：①Themilkisintheglass.②Thebreadisverysmall.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：①"6"isaluckynumber."6"②Tisaletter.发音规则|动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加"S'在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如：①stop—stops[s];make—makes[s]②read—reads[z];play—plays[z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz]如：fly—flies[z]；carry—carries[z]study—studies[z];worry—worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz]如：teach—teaches[iz];watch—watches[iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es"，读[z]如：go—goes[z]do—does[z]注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如:1、do[du:]—does[dz]2、say[sei]—says[sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s],[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”\n一起读做[iz]。如：close—closes[iz]\n作业I.写出第三人称单数：washmatchguessstudyfinishgosnowcarryII.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.HeTVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealwaystoschoolonfoot.(go)3.Tom,withhisclassmates,oftenfootballafterschool.(play)4.Yourshoesunderthebed.(be)5.hereandbyme.(come,stand)6.Hisuncleusuallytoworkbybus.(go)7.Ialwaysupatsixinthemorning.(get)8.Johnlikehisfather.(look)III.完成句子根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词，请直接在答题纸上完成，不要在此页上作答。1．该吃晚饭了。it’stimeto.2．你想来点儿面包吗?wouldyousome?3．安娜太小，还不能上学。annisyounggotoschool.4．约翰跑得和我一样快。johnrunsfastme.5．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。mrs.blackoftenusourenglish.6．老师让我们每天说英语。theteachertellsusenglisheveryday.7．为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?letthechildrendowhattheylike?(答案：二、1.watches2.go3.plays4.are5.come,stand6.goes7.get,got8.looks三、1.it’stimetohavesupper.2.wouldyoulikesomebread?3.annistooyoungtogotoschool.4.johnrunsasfastasme.5.mrs.blackoftenhelpsuswithourenglish.6.theteachertellsustospeakenglisheveryday.7.whynotletthechildrendowhattheylike?)一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法：1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作.如：我每天吃午饭.Ihaveluncheveryday.\n2、还表示现在存在的一种状态.如：我姐姐是一位老师.Mysisterisateacher.3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太二、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）等频率词连用，也经常与everyday（每天）,everyweek（每周），everymonth（每月），everyterm（每学期）,everyyear（每年）,onceaweek（一周一次）,twiceayear（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。四、一般现在时分类：1.一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时。1）be动词包括am，is,are.中文为"是"，这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。"am"用于第一人称单数（I）;"is”用于第三人称单数（he,she,it）;"are”用于第一人称复数（we）,第二人称单数和复数（you）,第三人称复数（they）。可以记住以下顺口溜：am管“我"，is管"，她，它，他"，are管"大家”。一般疑问句和否定句：把be动词"am,is,are"放在句首，回答时也要使用be动词；变为否定句时，把表示否定的not放在"amisare"的后面，其中可以简写为：isnot----isn't;arenot----aren't;amnot没有简写形式。注意：如果arenot,isnot放在句尾时，不能使用简写，必须写出整个单词。^AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.（No,Iamnot.）Areyouhisfriend?Yes,youare.（No,youarenot.）Issheanurse?Yes,sheis.（No,sheisnot.）否定旬为：Iamnotateacher.Youarenothisfriend.Sheisnotanurse.2）实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be动词"amisare"而是其他实义动词，疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者"does”,也就是说be动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。这里的"do","does"本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句.一般疑问句读时必须用降调."do"和"does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。Igotoschooleveryday.Idon'tgotoschooleveryday.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday.Doyougotoschooleveryday?Doeshegotoschooleveryday?Yes,Ido.（No,Idon't）Yes,hedoes.（No,hedoesn't）当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：主语+动词的s形式+宾语否定句为：主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：Does+±语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注：1）第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s形式了，而用动词原形.2）变为疑问句，要在句首加"do";变为否定句，要在动词前面加"donot",可以简写为"don't".课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答1.Iusuallygetupatsixo'clock.\nYes,./No,1.Weusuallywritee-mailstoeachotheronSaturdayevening./.2.Theyhavethesamehobby.?./4.SuhaiandSuyanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool../5.HelenusuallywatchesTVintheevening../二、用词的适当形式填空。1.Whattimehisfather(do)thework?2.He(get)upatfiveo'clock.3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Tom(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Kittysometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithherparents.8.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessonsyourclassmates(have)onMonday?10.Weoften(play)footballintheplayground.三.选择()1.youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.Theyonafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes()4.Shedoesn’therhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()5.HowMr.BrowntoAmerica?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()6.Where’smycamera?Iit.\nA.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can’tfindD.can’tlookat()7.Howhegotowork?Hetoworkbybike.A.does;goB.do;goesC.do;goD.does;goes()8.youusuallylateforschool?No,.A.Do;IamB.Does;notC.Are;I’mnotD.Are;Iaren’t()9.shehomeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left()10.Mr.YangEnglishthisterm.A.teachesourB.teachesusC.teachsusD.teachour答案：二.1.does,do2.gets3.Do,brush4.does,do5.studies6.goes7.watches8.Does,read9.do,have10.play三.1---5ACBDC6---10CDCBB\n现在进行时、动词的ing形式(附练习及答案)现在进行时动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。(1)用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：Whatareyoudoing?Weareplayingbasketball.你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。(2)有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如：Aretheyworkinghardthisterm?这学期他们在努力学习吗？Wearepickingapplesonafarmthesedays?这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。(3)表示即将发生的动作(如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作)。Come,go,leave,start,arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如：TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.他们这个星期主要去上海。Tomiscomingherenextweek.汤姆下周要来这儿。(4)说明：不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的，如：see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.2)现在进行时的否定形式：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分Iamnotsinging.Theyaren'twriting.3)一般疑问句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youaren't.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.4)特殊疑问句及回答：特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying(要求就就问内容具体回答).缩写形式如下：Iam---I'mYouare---You'reHeis---HesSheis---She'sItis---It'sWeare---WereTheyare---They're动词的一ing形式的构成(1)一般在动词原形末尾加一ing。例如：work—working,study—studying.(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加一ing。例如:have—having,live—living.(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再力口一ing。例如：run—running,stop—stopping,forget—forgetting,begin—beginning.\n一、写出下列动词的ing形式liedrivewalkjumpwatchplaysingsmokedancerunswimsittiereadeat二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.you(fly)akite?Yes,.2.you(sit)intheboat?3.he(talk)withme?4.We(play)footballnow.5.Whatyou(do)?6.I(sing)anEnglishsong.7.Whathe(mend)?8.He(mend)acar.9.Theseboys(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother(cook)inthekitchen.三、选择1.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing2.Thechildrenfootball.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching4.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issingmeat.5.areyoueating?I’meatingA.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a\n6.Isshesomething?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats7.Icantcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyleallthetime.A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed8.Look!Thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying9.JackandKettyinthelake.Let'sjointhem,shallwe?A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming10.It'ssixintheafternoon.TheGreenslunchtogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad答案：一、1.Are,flying,Iam2.Aresitting,3.Is,talking4.areplying5.are,doing6.amsinging7.is,mending8.ismending9.areplying10.iscooking二、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.D10.B一、填空1.She(play)now.2.We(sit)onthebeachnow.3.Don'tcomein!I(take)abath.4.Thecat(run)inthegardennow.5.Look!Thebird.(fly)6.Listen!She!(sing)二、选择。5.1onthechairnow.()A.issittingB.amsittingC.amsiting1.Sheballnow.()A.isplayB.isplayingC.isplaying3.Tomonthebed.()A.arejumpingB.isjumpingC.isjump4.Myparentsinthekitchen.()A.iscookingB.arecookingC.cooks5.Listen!Thebaby6.Thecat.(inthegarden.()A.cryB.criesC.iscrying)A.isrunningB.isruningC.run7.Elvanow.()A.issmile8.issmileing9.issmiling8.Look!Thebird9.Don'tbotherme!I()A.isflyB.flyingC.isflying()A.workB.isworkingC.amworking10.Don'tcomein!She\nA.takeabath11.ElvaB.istakeingabathC.istakingabathjuicenow.（）A.drinksB.isdrinking\n基数词变序数词口诀英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，一、二、三，单独记；八去t,九除e,ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。解析口诀：oneffirst,two-second,three-third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight-eighthnine-ninth八去3九去e后再加-th;five-fifthtwelveftwelfth五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty-twentieththirty-thirtieth.整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三(在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。)这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地硬记下来。2、第二类：fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第H■twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八nineteenth(19th)第十九这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀一th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth>ninth>twelth四个词的拼法。3、第三类：twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth(80th)第八十\nninetieth(90th)第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数，词尾一ty中的y改成i,然后在加上后缀一etho