小学英语语法及练习题(二) 13页

二、       中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 _________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 _________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（2）Name____________   No.______Date__________一、       用动词的适当形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.\n9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk) 二、中译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _________________________________________________________3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。 _________________________________________________________六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3．不规则形容词比较级：\n good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________  young________  tall_______  long________   short________  strong________  big________  small_______ fat_________   thin__________  heavy______  light________ nice_________  good_________  beautiful__________________ low__________  high_________  slow_______  fast________ late__________  early_________  far_________  well_______二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.\n6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？ ________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.________ _________thanDavid? GaoShan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_________apples ________ ________,your_______oryour_______?My____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.\n6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as __________as________ ________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______  ________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom_____  _____thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you’ll________   _________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy______  _______ _______thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。\nMy_____ _____up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls______  ______  ______theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t____  _____ inPE.ButIdon’t  ______  _____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____   _____  ______thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____ too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm_________as________asMike.七、Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be\n动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：  Howmany+        名词复数+arethere+介词短语？  Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：  What’s+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?\n10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、There       alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There       somemilkintheglass.3、There       somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There       apictureandamaponthewall.5、There       aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There       lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There      atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There       fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fill in the blank with “have, has”1. I_________anicepuppet.\n2. He_________agoodfriend.3. They__________somemasks.4. We___________someflowers.5. She___________aduck.6. Myfather____________anewbike.7. Hermother___________avase.8. Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.    Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.  Theirparents___________someblankets11.  Nancy_________manyskirts.12.  David__________somejackets.13.  Myfriends__________afootball.14.  Whatdoyou__________?15.  WhatdoesMike__________?16.  Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.  WhatdoesHelen___________?18.  Hisbrother________abasketball.19.  Hersister_________anicedoll.20.  MissLi__________anEnglishbook.八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。\n2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。                   人称代词                          物主代词                 主格       宾格                      形容词性       名词性我                 I       me       我的                  my       mine你，你们         you       you       你的，你们的         your       yours他                he       him       他的                  his       his她                she       her       她的                  her       hers它                it       it       它的                     its       its我们              we       us       我们的                 our       ours他（她，它）们  they       them       他（她，它）们的    their       theirs一.填写代词表I                               it       we                      you                                               them               his                               your                              hers                               二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig. (I)2.      Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)       3.      Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)\n4.      _________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5.  _________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.  Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________? (she)7.  Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.   Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.   Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.  Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.  Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12.  _________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.  Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.  Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.  Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16.  _________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17.  _________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.  Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)\n19.  Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.  MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.  Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)           22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)九、用am,is,are填空 1.I______aboy. ______youaboy?  No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?  She______athome.7.How _______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______ they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.\n16.Theblackgloves______ forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23. ______ DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.