小学英语语法总结及练习题 19页

小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children， foot-feet,  tooth-teethfish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________     him_________     this___________   her______watch_______   child_______     photo________     diary______day________     foot________      book_______        dress________tooth_______    sheep______      box_______         strawberry_____peach______     sandwich______   dish_______        bus_______man______       woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍：【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成：1.be动词：主语＋be(am,is,are)＋其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语＋行为动词( 其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。       如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No.2】一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语＋benot＋其它。   如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其它。   如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.非凡疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语＋don't(doesn't)＋动词原形( 其它)。如：I don't likebread.\n当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't oftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)＋主语＋动词原形＋其它。如： -Doyouoftenplayfootball?  -Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： -Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.动词 s的变化规则:1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________     go_______      stay________   make________look_________     have_______     pass_______     carry________come________       watch______     plant_______    fly_________study_______       brush________   do_________     teach_______wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. －Whatday_______(be)it\ntoday?    － It’sSaturday三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为：be＋动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?   但疑问词当主语时其结构为：特殊疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.四、将来时理论及练习1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,\nthedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。2、基本结构：①begoingtodo；  ②willdo.3、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。      例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.4、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习填空：1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.我们将要学习英语We_____________________learnEnglish.We________learnEnglish.五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work-worked,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：live－lived3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式\nis\am_________       plant________      are________      do________drink_________       play_______        go________        make________does_________        dance________      worry________     ask_____taste_________    eat__________    put______     pass_______  kick_________Be动词的过去时练习（1）1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.9.I______anEnglishteachernow.10.She_______happyyesterday.11.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.行为动词的过去时练习（2）1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.六、人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词主格（句首做主语）宾格（句尾做宾语）形容词性（名首做主语）名词性（句尾做宾语）Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs\n习题一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4.________ismybrother.______nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)二、用am,is,are 填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they? 小学英语六年级语法训练语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are,is用在他她它，复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句： Iam(not)fromLondon.       Myhairis(not)long.Heis(not)ateacher.   Sheis(not)inthediningroom.   Hereyesare(not)small.(3) 一般疑问句：AmIaChinese?      Yes,youare.   No,youaren’t.                 AretheyAmerican?   Yes,theyare.  No,theyaren’t. Isthecatfat?      Yes,itis.     No,itisn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?\n8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格。I  itwe   you     them  his  your    hers  二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)\n2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4.______ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese________tickets?No,______arenot_______.______aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it ）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese\n练习：写出下列各词的复数。I_________   him_________ this_______  her______  watch_______  book_______child_______photo________diary______ day________ foot________  dress________tooth______sheep______box_______ strawberry__________thief_______yo-yo______peach______   sandwich______man______ woman_______paper_______   people________二．动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________  go_______     stay________  make________    look_________have_______      pass_______    carry____     come________     watch______plant_______     fly________  study_______    brush________   teach_______语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍　　一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。　　3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。　　一般现在时的构成　　1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。　　当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。　　一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent? 　-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot. 　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike? 　　2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread. 　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay. 　一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。\n如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't. 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork? 一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. －Whatday_______(be)ittoday? － It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)__________________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________\n6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?________________________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.______________________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._____________________________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.________________________语法及练习5 现在进行时现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：特殊疑问词+be+ 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：特殊疑问词+be+ 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________   run__________    swim_________  make__________  go_________like________   write________    ski___________ read________    have_________\nsing________  dance_________   put_________    see________     buy_________love_________  live_______      take_________  come________   get_________stop_________  sit________    begin________  shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________语法及练习6 将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon, thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do； ②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.\n四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend. →Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2. 问干什么。What…do.例如： Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.     She________________________buysomefruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子：5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）\n_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.( 同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.    What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.语法及练习7 一般过去时一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked\n2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______    plant________ are________   drink_________play_______     go________    make________  does_________ dance________worry________   ask_____     taste_________ eat__________  draw________put______      throw________kick_________ pass_______    do________Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune. It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：__________________________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________________肯、否定回答：____________________________________________________三、中译英。1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_____________________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_____________________________________________________________________\n3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_____________________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning? She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英。1. 格林先生去年住在中国。 _________________________________________________________2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 ___________________________________________________________3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 ___________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight. 3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.\n二、中译英。1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。 ________________________________________________________________________________2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_________________________________________________________________________________3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_________________________________________________________________________________4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_________________________________________________________________________________过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday. MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中译英。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _________________________________________________________3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。 _________________________________________________________ 语法及练习8Therebe 句型与have,hasTherebe 句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is; 主语是复数，be 动词用are;\n如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not, 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has) 的区别：therebe 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和any 在therebe 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在therebe句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Howmany+ 名词复数 +arethere+ 介词短语？Howmuch+ 不可数名词 +isthere+ 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s+ 介词短语？  练习：Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.\n5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.