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英语专项名词单数变复数习题姓名:班级:一 规则变化1名词单数变复数,直接加 -s 占多数2s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上 -es;3词尾是 f 或 fe,加 -s 之前先变 ve;4辅母 + y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加 -es;5词尾字母若是 o,常用三个已足够,6要加 -es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。二 不规则变化1男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee;2老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变 ic;3孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。解说:1.名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加 -s,例如:book → books, girl → girls。2以 -s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加 -es, 例如:bus → buses, box → boxes, watch → watches, brush → brushes 3. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数:例如:leaf (树叶,叶子),half (一半),self (自已),wife (妻子),knife (刀子),shelf (架子),wolf (狼), thief (窃贼,强盗) 和 life (生命),这些名词变成复数时,都要改 -f (e) 为 v,再加 -es。4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,把 y 变 i 加 -es。例如:baby → babies, country → countries, family → families;而 -y 前是元音时,-y 不变,直接加 -s。例如:day → days, boy → boys5. 以 -o 结尾的名词变复数时,多数直接加 -s。例如:radio → radios, piano → pianos, kangaroo → kangaroos;有的须加 -es,中学课本中有几个这样的单词,可以通过一句口诀来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。即Negro → Negroes, hero → heroes, tomato → tomatoes, potato → potatoes;有的以 o 结尾的名词既可加 -s 也可加 -es。例如:volcano (火山) → volcanos / volcanoes 等。6. 名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如:man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, mouse → mice, louse (虱子) → lice, child → children, fish → fish, deer (鹿) → deer, sheep → sheep 等。三、请写出下列词的复数形式。zootoothmouseboy____cartreebus_____horsefoxbabydishrice_____dress_______ sknife leaf milk_______peach_________watch______strawberry_______ thiefmanpeople day_______deer________box_______四、单项选择。 ()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful. A.cloth B.water C.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool. A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit? A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom. A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese ()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture? A.fish B.book C.horse()6.The_____has\ntwo______. A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry. A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed. A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s五、选择填空。()1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes()7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()10.Myunclehasthree_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————日期:10月13号家长签字: