小学被动语态练习题及答案 28页

精品文档小学被动语态练习题及答案1.—Howlong_____atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed2.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—________.A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem3.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable0yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto4.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it______verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt5.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档______.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted6.Allthepreparationsforthetask_____,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted7.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose8.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt9.Aftertheclass，thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone,butonlyMary______.A.leftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.wasleft10.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______tobeusefulmentothecountry.A.wereallexpectedB.wereallexpectingC.allwereexpectedD.allexpected11.He_____inashowerlastnightandgotwet2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档through.A.caughtB.wascaughtC.hadcaughtD.caughtup12.Thethief______whenhewasstealingawalletfromawoman.A.happenedtonoticeB.wastakenplacetonoticeC.washappenedtobenoticedD.happenedtobenoticed13.He______andwasmadetorepeatit.A.didn’tunderstandB.didn’tbeunderstoodC.wasn’tunderstandD.wasn’tunderstood14.Thepupilshere_____allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfewweeks.A.keptbusydoingB.keepondoingC.havekeptbusydoingD.havebeenkeptbusydoing15.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTomcametoseeyou?—I_____onmyovercoatand______tovisitafriendofmine.A.havejustput;leavingB.wasput;wasleftC.hadjustput;wasleavingD.wasputting;2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档left16.Theysaidgood-bye,hardlyknowingthatthey______again.A.werenevermetB.willnevermeetC.nevermetD.werenevertomeet17.—Whathappenedtothepostman?—Idon’tknow.He______aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn’tseenB.didn’tseeC.wasn’tseenD.hasn’tbeenseen18.Don’tgetthatinkonyourshirt,forit______.A.won’twashoutB.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedoutD.doesn’twashaway19.—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?—No.I’llmakefriendsonce______.A.I’msettledB.IhavesettledC.I’llbesettledD.I’msettling20.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,______towatchTV.A.MotherforbadehimB.sohewasforbiddenC.andhewantedD.hewasforbidden21.—Bob,you______onthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档phone.—______.A.areneeded;I’mcomingB.arewanted;ComingC.arecalled;I’llcomeD.arerungup;Thanks22.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isbeingplayedB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.isplaying23.Jackson______toworkingovernmentofficethoughhehatedservingthere.A.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantingD.hadwanted24.Yourcoughought______beforeitgetsworse.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.toseetoD.tobeseento25.—I’mgoingawayfortheweekend.—Butyou_____you______outtodinnerwithme.A.say;willcomeB.say;cameC.said;wouldcomeD.havesaid;willmade26.Idon’tknowwhatdecisions______attheconferenceasJohnhasn’treportedtomeyet.A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.aremadeD.were2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档made27.—Wouldyouhavecometohishelp,hadyoubeenfree?—Yes.ButI______engaged.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe28.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted答案与分析1.B从答语Since1990我们可以知道，说话人问的是一段时间，since表示”从过去一直到现在”，因此本空用现在完成时。2.A本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。第一个说话人问的是发生在thepricelessworksofart的事情，因此回答时为了有所侧重，将they放在主语的位置上，they与destroy间为被动关系，在这里叙述过去的事情，因此最佳答案是A。3.A在真实条件状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。还要注意citynoises和keep是被动关系4.C从形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，结果选D的考生有一些。而实际上2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档feel是摸起来的意思，与后面的soft是系表结构。作为此意讲时，feel没有被动语态，也不可用作进行时，故A、D、B项不可选。本题区分度为0.357，通过率为35%。5.D该题的考查目标是时间状语从句中时态和语态的用法。从原题的主句时态看出，从句中应该用一般现在时。而complete与collection构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故D最佳。本题区分度为0.451，通过率为4l%。6.DAllthepreparations与complete之间应为被动关系，故排除A、B。依据we’rereadytostart，故排除C。7.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中，从句用现在时，主句中用一般将来时，而且句意为被动，故B为最佳。8.D从后面的提示看，这项工程没有完工，故应正在建设之中，而且是被动语态，故D为最佳。9.Dleave既可作”离开”解，又可作”留下”解。本题明显含有”Mary被留在教室里“之意。10.A此句用被动语态，表示”他们被期待、被指望……”，all常置于be动词或第一个助动词之后。11.B表示”淋雨”、”碰上阵雨”时，若”雨”作主语，用主动形式，动词用catch；若”人”作主语，则用becaughtin结构。12.Dhappen，takeplace不用于被动语态，但happen2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档to之后的不定式可以用被动语态。本题的notice与主语thief是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。13.D从He...wasmadetorepeatit可推断他的话未被理解，故用被动形式。14.Dkeepsb.busydoingssth.表示”使某人忙于”，完成时的被动形式应为havebeenkeptbusydoingsth.。15.C前-个动作在“Tom来看”时已完成，后一个正要去做。16.Dweretodosth.表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事。17.D从时间状语foralongtime可知，到说话时为止长时间没见到邮递员了。故用现在完成时态的被动语态。18.A“won’twashout”意思是”不会洗掉”。用来说明主语的特征。19.Asettle作”安家”解时，既可用settle，也可用besettled。本题是由once即引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。20.D本题前半部分是现在分词的完成时作原因状语。根据分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语相一致的原则，排除A。B、C两项分别有连词so和and，故不对。21.B”有你的电话”英语应说youarewantedonthetelephone。答语用coming表2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档示”我就来”22.Daswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和aswellas前的主语一致。23.B尽管Jackson不愿意在政府部门工作，但是政府部门却相中了他。24.D题意为”趁着咳嗽得不很厉害，你应该马上就医才是。”25.C因为主句的谓语动词用的是过去时态，所以从句的时态应该用过去时态的一种，这里是间接引语形式。26.Dmake与decisions是动宾关系，attheconference告诉我们，作出决定已成事实，只不过John尚未报告究竟作出什么样的决定，故本题用过去时态的被动语态。27.A此题的关键是but，Iwasengaged意思是”我当时很忙。”28.D现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。从andwe’rereadytostart可知，一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。被动语态试题1.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtook2.Wastepapershouldn‘teverywhere.It‘sour2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档dutytokeepourcityclean.AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrown3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?--Well,I‘mthinkingabouttheworkingdayAofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbeoffered5.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenextterm.AwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted7.David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.--Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.Asothat;hasbeenturnedBwhen;hasturnedCif;hasbeenturnedDbecause;hasturned8.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn‘ttakeit.AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhas2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档offered9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?--Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear.AplantBareplantingCareplanted10.It‘sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbebuilt11.Itogettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI‘llhavetogetupearly.AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastold12.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.AhavesentBwillsendCaresent13.It‘scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamorethan00yearsago.AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsDinvented14.Whoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?--It‘sme.Thisphototenyearsago.AtakesBistakenCtookDwastaken15.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.inourcity2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档in010.AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt16.Doyouplanttreesinspring?—Yes.Manytreesinourcityeveryyear.AareplantingBareplantedCwereplanted17.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor.AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked18.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?—Alotofnewroads,Ithink.AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuilt19.Doyoubelievetherearealiens?–I?mafraidnot.Idon‘tthinkaliensinspace.AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan‘tbefound20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—That‘sgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed21.Don‘tworry.Youplentyoftimeto2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档decide.AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDaregiving22.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaught23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–You‘reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay.AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted24.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrewas―People‘sWriter‖.AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingDregards26.Afterthehero‘sstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.AreportsBreportedCwasreportingDwas2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档reported27.Wheredidyougolastnight?—ItogotoLiLei‘sbirthdayparty.AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedDwasasked28.Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctorsineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.AneedBareneededCareneedingDwillneed29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAugustthisyear.AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinished30.Iwasthatourclassmeetingabout―EightDosandDon‘tswouldbeheldsoon.AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid31.ThisyearhasWorldYearofPhysicsAlbertEinstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.Amade;rememberBmade;torememberCbeenmade;rememberDbeenmade;toremember32.YoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthe1stUNIVERSIDE.--Ithinkso,Iwilltellhimonhis2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档birthday.AchoosesBhaschosenCchoseDischosen二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Thework__________________________intwodays.Silk__________________inSuzhou..ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.4.Youneedn’tdoitnow.It___________________________byyounow.ANewYearCard__________________________mebyherlastweek..LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.AnEnglishsong_________________________bythechildren.6.Peoleusemetalformakingmachines.Metal__________________formakingmachines.I__________________________________thatforhim..Hemademedothatforhim.8.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook_______________________tothelibrary.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?________abridge_________herebythemayear2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档ago?10.We’llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.AnEnglishplay______________________________oninourschool.11.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.ColourTVsets_____________________________moreandmorefarmers.12.Mybrotheroftenmendshiswatch.Hiswatch_____________________________bymybrother.13.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersmust_________________everyday.14.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives__________________forcuttingthings.15.Hemadethefarmersworkforalongtime.Thefarmers_____________________________________foralongtime.16.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?________thewindow_____________________________yesterday?17.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreen2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档dresses.Thelightgreendresses______________________________out.18.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom__________________everyday.19.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.Trees______________________________________inverydryearth.20.Youcandigaholeintheearth.AHole_____________________________intheearth.答案1—BACA—10ACCCD11-1DCBDC16—20BBABC21—CBBAA—30DDBDC31—3DD二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：1.canbefinished.isproduced3.willbesung.needn‘tbedone5.wassentto.isused.wasmadetodo.hasbeengiven9.Was,built10.willbeput11.areboughtby12.isoften2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档mended13.bewatered14.areused15.weremadetowork16.Was,brokenbyhim17.havebeensold18.arecleaned19.mustnotbeplanted0.canbedug初中被动语态练习题及答案一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态:11WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?Isawtheboyentertheroom.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.mustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobe.dWhoisrepairingthebike?9Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.二、选择填空:1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档wascleaned2.Theworkersweremade________tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked3.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.A.mustkeepB.mustn’tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn’tbekept4.Hisfather________toworkinHongKongyearsago.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.hasbeensent5.Thepen________well.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writing6.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace7.Ourcompositionsmust________nextMonday.A.behandinB.behandedinC.handedinD.behandingin8.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending9.________hiswork________2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档yet?A.have…beenfinishedB.has…beenfinishedC.has…finishedD.have…finished10.Theclassroom________nowA.iscleaningB.isbeingcleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.iscleaned11.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.A.betakencareB.betakencareofC.takecareD.takecareof12.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiven13.I_______tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven14.Cansuchathing_____happeningagain?A.preventfromB.preventedfromC.bepreventedfromD.topreventfrom15.Anewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding16.Thisbike________last2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档year.A.boughtB.hasbeenboughtC.wasboughtD.hadbeenbough17.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyear?A.wasdestroyingB.destroyedC.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyed18.It_______whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.isn’tdecidingC.doesn’tdecideD.hasn’tdecided19.Thepen_______me.Itishers.A.isn’tbelongtoB.wasn’tbelongtoC.doesn’tbelongtoD.didn’tbelongto20Ican’tusemybikebecauseit_______.A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.willrepairD.wasrepairing21.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe______tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hearC.hadhoped;hearD.washoped;2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档heard22．-Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned23.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted24.—Howlong_______atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed25.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem26.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling27.Rainforests______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut28.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.A.schangingB.haschanged.willhavechangedD.willchange29.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.will2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档lose30.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1.Canhe________English?2.Whatlanguage________inthatcountry?3.Thefilm________manytimessincelastSunday.4.TheseTVsets________inSiChuan.5.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease________onthelight?6.Anewhospital________inthisareanow.7.________thebook________.8.Rice________inthesouth.9.Thewindow________bytheboy.10.I________he________justnow.四、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1.Theywillsaynothingmoreaboutthismatter.2.Theyhavemadesomeflowersof2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档silk.3.Hewroteapoem.4.Thestudentsareplantingsometreesandflowers.5.Theyaretoopenupanewbusinessnextweek.6.Childrencouldn’thavedoneallthisdamage.7.Allofuswillseehimoffattheairport.8.Theyfeedthetigersatthezoothreetimesaday.9.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbeforefive.10.Peoplesaythatsheisagoodteacher.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.English________inmanycountries.2.Informationinshort-termmemory________verylong.3.Afterthat,oneofthelights_______andtherathadtowaitforashorttime.4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_______tohavemagicalpowers,makingpeopl_whoatethemfallinlove.5.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook_______2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档now.6.Theoldhouse_______downnextmonth.7.Intheolddays,thechildren_______bythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.8.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords___moreeasilythanthefirstone.9.She_______toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.10.Theteachersaidthatwe_________anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.参考答案一、1.ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.2.Anewfilmwillbeshownbythennextweek.3.Whenwasthehousebuiltbythem?4.Theboywasseentoentertheroom.5.Willanewfilmbeshownbythemnextweek?7.Heisoftenseentohelphisclassmate.8.Thelightmustbeturnedoffbeforeyougotobed.9.Whoisthebikebeingrepaired2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档by?10.Allthetextsshouldbelearnedbyheartbythestudents.二、DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBABBBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABD三、1.speak.isspoken.hasbeenshown4.aremade5.turn6.isbeingbuilt7.Hasreturned.isgrown9.wasn’tbroken10.wastolddidn’tcome四、1.Nothingmorewillbesaidaboutthismatter.2.Someflowersofsilkhavebeenmadebythem.3.Apoemwaswrittenbyhim.4.Sometreesandflowersarebeingplantedbythestudents.5.Anewbusinessistobeopenedupnextweek.6.Allthisdamagecouldn’thavebeendonebychildren.7.Hewillbeseenoffattheairportbyall2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28\n精品文档ofus.8.Thetigersatthezooarefedthreetimesaday.9.Yourhomeworkmustbehandedinbeforefive.10.Itissaidthatsheisagoodteacher.五、1.isspoken.cannotbekept.wasturnedoff.werebelieved5.arebeingprinted.willbepulled7.weretakencareof8.canberemembered.hadbeensent10.wouldbegiven2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创28/28