2021年小学英语语法及练习题(二) 16页

学习必备欢迎下载二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影；2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的；3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园；4.你上周在哪儿.在野营基地；过去时综合练习（2）NameNo.Date一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It〔be〕the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite〔go〕tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan〔put〕thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’tthehouse.Mumityesterday.〔clean〕4.Whatyoujustnow.Isomehousework.〔do〕5.They〔make〕akiteaweekago.6.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.〔pick〕8.She〔be〕aprettygirl.Look,she〔do〕Chinesedances.\n学习必备欢迎下载1.hetheflowersthismorning.Yes,he.〔water〕8.She〔be〕aprettygirl.Look,she〔do〕Chinesedances.\n学习必备欢迎下载9.Thestudentsoften〔draw〕somepicturesintheartroom.10.WhatMikedoonthefarm.Hecows.〔milk〕二、中译英1.他的伴侣在照看他的弟弟；2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟竞赛；3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有；六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than；比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度；than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）；2．形容词加er的规章：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er；3．不规章形容词比较级：\n学习必备欢迎下载good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区分〔有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动〕⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同〔不规章变化：well-better,far-farther〕三、练习一〕、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级5.Whosepencil-boxis〔big〕,yoursorhers.Hersis.学习必备欢迎下载oldyoungtalllong5.Whosepencil-boxis〔big〕,yoursorhers.Hersis.学习必备欢迎下载5.Whosepencil-boxis〔big〕,yoursorhers.Hersis.学习必备欢迎下载shortstrongbigsmall5.Whosepencil-boxis〔big〕,yoursorhers.Hersis.学习必备欢迎下载5.Whosepencil-boxis〔big〕,yoursorhers.Hersis.学习必备欢迎下载fatthinheavylight5.Whosepencil-boxis〔big〕,yoursorhers.Hersis.学习必备欢迎下载5.Whosepencil-boxis〔big〕,yoursorhers.Hersis.学习必备欢迎下载nicegoodbeautiful5.Whosepencil-boxis〔big〕,yoursorhers.Hersis.学习必备欢迎下载5.Whosepencil-boxis〔big〕,yoursorhers.Hersis.学习必备欢迎下载lowhighslowfast5.Whosepencil-boxis〔big〕,yoursorhers.Hersis.学习必备欢迎下载5.Whosepencil-boxis〔big〕,yoursorhers.Hersis.学习必备欢迎下载lateearlyfarwell5.Whosepencil-boxis〔big〕,yoursorhers.Hersis.学习必备欢迎下载二〕、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears〔old〕thanme.2.Tomisas〔fat〕asJim.3.Isyoursister〔young〕thanyou.Yes,sheis.4.Whois〔thin〕,youorHelen.Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis〔big〕,yoursorhers.Hersis.\n学习必备欢迎下载6.Mary’shairisas〔long〕asLucy’s.7.Ben〔jump〕〔high〕thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.Nancysing〔well〕thanHelen.Yes,she.9.Fangfangisnotas〔tall〕astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare〔big〕than〔she〕..11.Whichis〔heavy〕,theelephantorthepig.12.Whogetsup〔early〕,TimorTom.13.thegirlsgetup〔early〕thantheboys.No,they.14.Jimruns〔slow〕.ButBenruns〔slow〕.15.Thechilddoesn’t〔write〕as〔fast〕asthestudents.三〕、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你；isthanJim？are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.thanDavid.GaoShan.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的仍是她的？我想是她的；pencilis,or？is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的仍是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的；apples,youroryourMy.\n学习必备欢迎下载.My.\n学习必备欢迎下载5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的；asasyouruncle.Yes,Iam.6、他和他的伴侣Jim一样年轻；HeasasJim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦；asastwin.No,thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚；YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远；IasasMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快；Tomthanyou.No,he.Heasas.11.多做运动，你会更强壮；moreexercise,you’llsoon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好；IatScience.ButIdon’twellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低；youthekitethanWangbing.No,Iitthan.14.我喜爱游泳；我全部的伴侣都游得比我慢；\n学习必备欢迎下载Ilike.Allmythanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早；Myupthanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的；thegirlstheboys.Yes,they.17.她不善于体育；但我跳得没有她高；Shedoesn’tinPE.ButIdon’tthan.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好；youfootballthanyourclassmates.No,theyasasme.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小；Mythanmy.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重；sweaterasas.21.我的连衣裙太短了；我想买一条大点的；Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone.22.I'mtallerthanMike.〔该成用原级的比较〕I'masasMike.七、Therebe句型与have,has的区分1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be\n学习必备欢迎下载动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词依据最*近be动词的那个名词打算；3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首；4、therebe句型与have〔has〕的区分：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have〔has〕表示某人拥有某物；5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于确定句，any用于否定句或疑问句；6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于确定句，or用于否定句或疑问句；7、针对数量提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不行数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.2.atelescopeonthedesk.3.Heatape-recorder.4.abasketballintheplayground.5.Shesomedresses.6.Theyanicegarden.\n学习必备欢迎下载7.Whatdoyou.8.areading-roominthebuilding.9.WhatdoesMike.10.anybooksinthebookcase.11.Myfatherastory-book.12.astory-bookonthetable.13.anyflowersinthevase.14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom.15.Myparentssomenicepictures.16.somemapsonthewall.17.amapoftheworldonthewall.18.Davidatelescope.19.David’sfriendssometents.20.manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空；1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.\n学习必备欢迎下载8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.Ianicepuppet.2.Heagoodfriend.3.Theysomemasks.4.Wesomeflowers.5.Sheaduck.6.Myfatheranewbike.7.Hermotheravase.8.OurteacheranEnglishbook.9.Ourteachersabasketball.10.Theirparentssomeblankets11.Nancymanyskirts.12.Davidsomejackets.13.Myfriendsafootball.14.Whatdoyou.15.WhatdoesMike.16.Whatdoyourfriends.17.WhatdoesHelen.18.Hisbrotherabasketball.19.Hersisteranicedoll.20.MissLianEnglishbook.\n学习必备欢迎下载八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区分：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后；2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区分：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性就单独使用，后面不带名词；人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs一.填写代词表Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butis\n学习必备欢迎下载verybig.〔I〕2.Thedressis.Giveitto.〔she〕3.Isthiswatch.〔you〕No,it’snot.〔I〕4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look.Thosestampsare.〔he〕5.dressesarered.〔we〕Whatcolourare.〔you〕6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis.〔she〕7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s.〔you〕8.Showyourkite,OK.〔they〕9.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.〔it〕10.Arethesetickets.No,arenot.aren’there.〔they〕11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom.Thatisclassroom.〔we〕12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob.anurse.〔she〕13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.〔he〕14.Whereare.Ican’tfind.Let’scallparents.〔they〕16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.〔she〕\n学习必备欢迎下载2.Don’ttouch.notacat,atiger.16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.〔she〕\n学习必备欢迎下载17.don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.〔we〕18.Somanydogs.Let’scount.〔they〕19.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.〔he〕20.MayIsitbeside.〔you〕21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.〔it〕22.Thegirlbehindisourfriend.〔she〕九、用am,is,are填空1.Iaboy.youaboy.No,Inot.2.ThegirlJack'ssister.3.Thedogtallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.5.yourbrotherintheclassroom.6.Whereyourmother.Sheathome.7.Howyourfather.8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.9.Whosedressthis.10.Whosesocksthey.11.Thatmyredskirt.12.WhoI.\n学习必备欢迎下载13.Thejeansonthedesk.14.Hereascarfforyou.15.Heresomesweatersforyou.16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.19.Someteaintheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.21.Mysister'snameNancy.22.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.23.DavidandHelenfromEngland.24.Thereagirlintheroom.25.Theresomeapplesonthetree.26.thereanykitesintheclassroom.27.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle.28.Theresomebreadontheplate.29.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandIfromChina.