中小学英语语法及练习题 12页

★第一课人称代词主格(做主语)一般放句首宾格(动、介后)句尾的形容格（跟名词放名词前的名词格句尾单独用Imemymineyou(你，你们)youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1.Arethese________（you）pencils?　Yes,theyare________（our）.2.-Whoseisthispencil?-It's________（I）.3.Ilove________（they）verymuch.4.Sheis________（I）classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.6-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（their）.Theyare________（we）.7.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)8.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)9.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)back?4.Don’tforget_________（我们）?5._________(我们)wouldliketobuy_________(它们).6.---Whoisitinthispicture?---It’s____________(我).7.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick___________(它)up.8._________（他们）arefriendlyto___________（你们）.9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？10._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.1.Hello,may___________(我)speaktoJack?2.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________(你的)?3.Thatis___________(他们的)newhouse.4.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.5.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.6.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我们)somestories.7.________（他）oftenhelps________（我们）withourlessons.8.Shall________（我们）goandjoin________（她们）?9.________（我）wanttogowith________（他们）．10.Could_______（你）tell_______（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?1.Let________（我）help________（你们）．2.It'stimefor________（她）togohome.\n3.It'sveryniceof________（你）．4.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。5._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.\n★第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法主语谓语（be动词）表语单数he,she,itIsa/an+名词单数Iamyouare复数youwetheyare名词复数例：我是男人。Iamaman.我们是男人。Wearemen.你是女人。Youareawoman.你们是女人。Youarewomen.他是老师。Heisateacher.他们是老师。Theyarestudents.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a或an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.写出下列名词的复数形式I________this___________that__________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress__________tooth_______sheep______box_______trawberry_______thief______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_________man______woman_______paper_______juice________water_______milk________rice__________tea_________bag_______orange_______family_______shelf_______knife_______wish______key_______baby_______tooth_______Japanese______adio______tomato______army________fox______Chinese________goose______mouse_________二.用a，an，the或/填空.1.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.2.Horseisusefulanimal.3．LiLyis8-year-oldgirl.4.ThereismapofChina,___mapisonwall.5.Yesterdaywehad_______wonderfultimeatthepark.6.Wouldyoupleasepassme_______sugarontable？7.Gototheopenairandenjoymoon.8.________elephanthas________longnose.9.Myauntworksin_______hospital,sheis______nurse.10.Whois________manwithglasses?11.Doyouknowboyinayellowhat?12.Studentsoftenplayvolleyballinafternoon.13.-what’sdatetoday?-It’sJune26th.14.Mikeisuniversitystudent.Heishonestboy.15.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.\n★第三课一般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am其它everyoftenalwaysusuallysometimesnowandthen他,她,它,人名is你,你们,我们,他们are不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加s或es没有Be动词：①当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?②当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它.否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它?第一人称第二人称第三人称（三单）单数我I你you他he，她she，它it一只猫acat,水water,LiLy李丽（人名）等复数我们we你们you他（她，它）们they两只猫twocats第三人称单数+动词（词尾s或es）一般在词尾-s以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。1.Heisateacher.？2.HenrytakestheNo.1bustoschool.？3.Igotherebybus.？4.Hedoeshishomework.？5.Thepandalookslovely.？6.Shecandoitbyherself.？7.Doeshewalktoschool?（改陈述句）.8.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)9.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）10.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）11.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）12.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）13.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）14.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）15.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）16.Mydogrunsfast.（改为一般疑问句）\n\n★第四课现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am动词ingnow,atthistime,thesedays,etc他,她,它,人名is你,你们,我们,他们are句型：肯定句：am/is/are+动词ing否定句：am/is/are+not+动词ing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。1.Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?2.She_(like)music.Nowshe(sing).3.Don't(run)inthestreet.4.you(go)toschooleveryday?5.Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.6.It's6:30.I(get)up.7.Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass.8.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.9.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.10.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.1．MrZheng_______________(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits_________________(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn________________(swim).4.Mybrother_________________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus_______________(stop).6.We_______________(have)anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen!Someoneis__________________(come).8.They___________________(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He______________________(do)anexperimentnow.10.They_____________________(collect)stampsnow.11.Thedoctors_____________________(get)offthebus.12.Comeon.They_________________(leave)now.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：_________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：______________否定回答：____________________对Theboy提问：__________________________2.造句:1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)________________________________________________2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_______________________________________________5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)______________________________________________6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)____________________________________________________\n★第五课基数与序数口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.(如：first,second,third)。八减t,九去e,（如：eighth,ninth）,f来把ve替。（如：twelfth）.单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(如：twentieth).若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（如：twenty-first）一、写出下列基数词和序数词.1________________2_______________3________________7______________8________________9_____________12_______________13________________20________________10________________17________________15________________5________________4________________11________________二、写出下列词的序数词onetwosixfiveninetwelveeighttwenty-one三、写出下列单词的基数词thirdfourthtenthtwentiethnineteenththirty-first四、根据句子意思填空。1.Children’sDay（儿童节）isontheofJune（六月）.2.Therearemonths（月）inayear(年).3.Teacher’sDay(教师节)isontheofSeptember（九月）.4.Threeplus(加)sixis.五、选择填空。()1.Mycousin’sbirthdayinontheofOctober.A.threeB.firstC.thesecond()2.What’sthedatetoday?It’sofApril.A.twelfthB.the12thC.12th()3.Therearedaysinaweek.A.theseven　B.seventh　C.theseventh　D.seven()4.Sundayisthedayofaweek.A.oneB.firstC.second()5.Twenty-eightminus(减)sixis.A.thetwenty-secondB.twenty-twoC.twenty-second()6.Fourplus(加)istwelve.A.sevenB.eightC.nine()7.Mayisthemonthoftheyear.A.fiveBfifthCsixDsixth()8.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe(二十九)lesson.　　Atwenty-nineBtwenty-ninethCtwenty-ninth()9.Januaryisthemonthoftheyear.　AoneBonethCfirst()10.TheYellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina.　　　　　　　　AtwoBsecondCtwoth()11.Todayisherbirthday.　　AnineBninethCninth()12.Nowchildren,turntopageandlookatthepictureinLessonTwo.　　Atwentieth;oneBtwentyoneCtwentiethfirstDtwentyfirst()13.Therearemonthsinayear.MonthisDecember.AtwelfthTwelfth　BtwelveTwelve　　　CtwelfthThetwelfth　DtwelveThetwelfth\n★第六课反义词与同音词一、写出下列单词的反义词。1big2long3tall4strong5heavy6old7right8kind9good10happy11black12hot13cool14rainy15cheap16late17last18south19east20easy21far22day23here24on25behind26before27yes28ask29up30sit31open32stop33much34go35dark36same37in38wrong39cry40fast41ill42many43quiet44teach二、写出下列单词的对应词。1man2boy3father4grandpa5this6these7morning8teacher9my10Mrs11Miss12uncle13my14he15talk三、写出下列单词的近(同)义词。1some2many3too4desk5picture6on7near8cap9look10lookfor11fall12high13learn14walk15beautiful16listen17lesson18hello19good20few四、写出下列单词的同音词。1there2I3for4wear5flu6no7pear8too9right10whose11here12by13hair14aunt15see16dear17meet18be19sun20our21one22hi23farther24red\n第七课一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are/goingto+do；will/shall+do.4.否定句：was/were+not;在行为动词前加won’t，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I__________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What______________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_____________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she________.She_______________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you_________________meet?5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften_____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.6.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What____________(do)nextSunday?I____________(milk)cows.7.Mary___________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.\n第八课一般过去式主语谓语宾语时间特征我was其他yesterday,twodaysago,longagoweekyearin1989justnow他,她,它,人名你,你们,我们,他们were主语/动+ed有Be动词的：肯定句:主语＋be动词(was,were)＋其他否定句:主语＋benot(wasnot,werenot)＋其他疑问句:Be动词(Was/Were)＋主语＋其他有实义动词的：肯定句:主语＋动词的过去式(+ed)＋其他否定句:主语＋didnot＋动词原型＋其他疑问句:Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他1.Myfather(notstay)athomeyesterday.He(go)toGuangzhou.2._____they______(visit)thezoolastSunday?3.---Who_____(teach)youmathslastyear?---MrLiu(do).4.---When____you____(take)thesephotos?---I____(take)themlastweek.6.---Whenyourbrother(get)here?---He(get)heretwodaysago.7.---Mike(play)computergames.---No,he.He(go)toseeagilm.8.---When____you____(begin)tolearnEnglish?---I(begin)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.　Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?　　-Lastyear.8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1．HowisJaneyesterday?___________________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._____________________________3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago._______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.___________________________________6．Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.______________________________7．Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._____________________________\n8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.______________________________9．Whofinditjustnow?______________________________________\n第九课形容词、副词比较级一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。________pencilis________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_______apples_______________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as________twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_______as_______.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_______than_____.