小学英语介词知识点及练习题 2页

英语学科课时学习专题学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价：一、本次知识点归纳：介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、重要知识点提示：at①表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday②表示在某一具体地点：Heisstandingatthebusstop③表示动作的方向、目标：Letmehavealookatthepicture④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、马上atlast最后about①表示大约时间：It’saboutsixo'clocknow.②表示地点；在……周围：Everythingaboutmeissobeautiful③关于，对于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.②比……晚，迟于：Thetrainisbehindtime.by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.②到……时候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一个接一个bythewayfor①为，给，替：I'llmakeacardformyteacher.②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.③表示给（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.②在一段时间里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish?④在某一年份，季节，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示状态，服饰：Helenisinyellow.⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish.⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在……前面like①像……样：Helookslikehisfather.②这样，那样：Don'tlookatmelikethat.③怎样：What'stheweatherlike?near靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.of①的（表示所属关系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.②……的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.③表示数量（与连词连用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.④想到，谈到：Ioftenthinkofthem.⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourseon①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime准时over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.②遍及，穿过：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.③超过，不止：Sheisalittleover2.to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。②表示时间、数量，到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.③向，对，给：HappyNewYeartoyouall.UnderWhat'sunderyourdesk?with①和，写：Couldyougohomewithme?②表示伴随状态，带有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses?三、经典题训练过关：一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay?3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.4.Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.5.Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.6.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.7.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?8.CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?9.Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?二、选择()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.\nA.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on三、填空1\thefirstday________school2\________theschoolplayground3\_________classes4\_________Wednesday5\__________afarm6\pull_________carrots7\alot_______fruittrees8\live_________atown9\________theweekends10\_________thesittingroom11\________the4th______November12\look_______them13\_________theplayground14\_______theschoolhall15\________NewYear16\talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17\_________ChristmasDay18\haveabiglunch_________myfamily19\dress________________costumes20\_________SeptemberorOctober