小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案 10页

英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分）一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)city______zoo______country_____tooth____mouse__boy____________broom___________car____tree______horse______bus______________fox_____branch____baby_____family_____dish_____radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____leaf_____life_____thief______man_____woman_____child___footthis_____________watch___________diary____________day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________   strawberry_________  peach__________sandwich__________paper_________ juice__________water____________  milk___________ rice__________  peopleCDox___________deer____________fish___________二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)　()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.　　A.cloth　　　B.water　　　　C.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.　　A.boy　　　　B.boys　　　C.boies()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?　　A.foots　　　B.feet　　　　C.feets()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.　　A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese　()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?　　A.fish　　　　B.book　　　C.horse()6.The_____hastwo______.　　A.boy;watch　　B.boy;watches　　　C.boys;watch()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.　　A.Germany　　　B.Germanys　　　　C.Germans()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.　　A.tooths　　　　B.teeth　　　　　C.teeths()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)10\n()1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes()7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()10.Myunclehasthree_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)2.Therearemany___________here.(box)3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)7.Ilikethered________________.(tomato)8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now?(tooth)9.Doyouwantsome_________?(milk)10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)10\n作业I. 写出第三人称单数：wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)4.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)5.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)6.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)7.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)8.John________likehisfather.(look)III. 完成句子　　根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词，请直接在答题纸上完成，不要在此页上作答。　　1．该吃晚饭了。　　it’stimeto________________.　　2．你想来点儿面包吗?　　wouldyou________some________?　　3．安娜太小，还不能上学。　　annis________young________gotoschool.　　4．约翰跑得和我一样快。　　johnruns________fast________me.　　5．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。　　mrs.blackoften________us________ourenglish.　　6．老师让我们每天说英语。　　theteachertellsus________________englisheveryday.　　7．为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?　　________________letthechildrendowhattheylike?（答案：二、1.watches2.go3.plays4.are5.come,stand6.goes7.get,got8.looks三、1.it’stimetohavesupper.2.wouldyoulikesomebread?3.annistooyoungtogotoschool.4.johnrunsasfastasme.5.mrs.blackoftenhelpsuswithourenglish.6.theteachertellsustospeakenglisheveryday.7.whynotletthechildrendowhattheylike?）10\n一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作.如:我每天吃午饭.Ihaveluncheveryday.2、还表示现在存在的一种状态.如：我姐姐是一位老师．Mysisterisateacher.3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）等频率词连用，也经常与everyday（每天）,everyweek（每周）,everymonth（每月）,everyterm（每学期）,everyyear（每年）,onceaweek（一周一次），twiceayear（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。三、第三人称单数问题　　一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。四、一般现在时分类：１．一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时。1）be动词包括am，is，are.中文为"是"，这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。"am"用于第一人称单数（I）;"is"用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）;"are"用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you),第三人称复数（they）。可以记住以下顺口溜：am管"我"，is管"，她，它，他"，are管"大家"。一般疑问句和否定句：把be动词"am，is，are"放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词；变为否定句时,把表示否定的not放在"amisare"的后面,其中可以简写为：isnot----isn't；arenot----aren't；amnot没有简写形式。注意：如果arenot,isnot放在句尾时，不能使用简写，必须写出整个单词。.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.(No,Iamnot.)Areyouhisfriend?Yes,youare.(No,youarenot.)Issheanurse?Yes,sheis.(No,sheisnot.)否定句为：Iamnotateacher.Youarenothisfriend.Sheisnotanurse.2）实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be动词"amisare"而是其他实义动词,疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者"does"，也就是说be动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。这里的"do"，"does"本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句.一般疑问句读时必须用降调."do"和"does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。Igotoschooleveryday.-------------Idon'tgotoschooleveryday.Hegoestoschooleveryday.------------Hedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday.Doyougotoschooleveryday?-----------Doeshegotoschooleveryday?Yes,Ido.(No,Idon't)--------------Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：主语+动词的s形式+宾语                        否定句为：主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注：1）第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do";变为否定句,要在动词前面加"donot",可以简写为"don't".课堂练习10\n一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1．Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.                              ?  Yes,       ./No,                .2.Weusuallywritee-mailstoeachotheronSaturdayevening.                                                  ?                       /                     .3.Theyhavethesamehobby.                        ?             ./               .4.SuhaiandSuyanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool.                                    ?                  ./                 .5.HelenusuallywatchesTVintheevening.                               ?                  ./                  .二、用词的适当形式填空。1.Whattime_________hisfather_________(do)thework?2.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?5.Tom________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Kittysometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?10.Weoften___________(play)footballintheplayground.三．选择(　)1._____youhaveabook?　　A.Do　B.Are　C.Is　D.Have10\n(　)2.They_________onafarm.　　A.working　B.iswork　C.work　D.isworked(　)3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?　　__________.　　A.Yes,helike　B.No,hedoesn’t　C.Yes,he’dlike　D.No,helikes(　)4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.　　A.doing　B.todo　C.does　D.do(　)5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmerica?　　A.do,go　B.is,go　C.does,go　D.does,goes(　)6.Where’smycamera?I____________it.　　A.amnotfinding　B.amnotseeing　C.can’tfind　D.can’tlookat(　)7.How___________hegotowork?　　　He___________toworkbybike.　　A.does;go　B.do;goes　C.do;go　D.does;goes(　)8.______youusuallylateforschool?　　No,_____________.　　A.Do;Iam　B.Does;not　C.Are;I’mnot　D.Are;Iaren’t(　)9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?　　A.Is,leave　B.Does,leave　C.Is,leaves　D.Does,left(　)10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthisterm.A.   teachesour　B.teachesus　C.teachsus　D.teachour答案：二.1.does,do　2.gets　3.Do,brush　4.does,do　5.studies　6.goes　7.watches　8.Does,read　9.do,have　10.play三.1---5ACBDC　　6---10CDCBB10\n现在进行时、动词的ing形式（附练习及答案）现在进行时动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。（1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：   Whatareyoudoing?Weareplayingbasketball.   你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。（2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如：   Aretheyworkinghardthisterm?   这学期他们在努力学习吗？   Wearepickingapplesonafarmthesedays?   这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。（3）表示即将发生的动作（如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作）。Come,  go,leave,start,arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如：TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.他们这个星期主要去上海。Tomiscomingherenextweek.汤姆下周要来这儿。（4）说明:不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：　　see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态．现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句   1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分　　Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.　2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分　　Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.　3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分　　AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.　　Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.　4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying(要求就提问内容具体回答).缩写形式如下:　　Iam---I’m Youare---You’re Heis---He’s Sheis---She’s　　Itis---It’s Weare---We’re Theyare---They’re动词的—ing形式的构成（1）一般在动词原形末尾加—ing。例如：work—working,study—studying.（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加—ing。例如:have—having,live—living.   （3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再加—ing。例如：run—running,stop—stopping,forget—forgetting,begin—beginning.10\n一、写出下列动词的ing形式walk          jump          watch        lie               play       sing            smoke       dance         drive             run   swim         sit            tie             read            eat       二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.三、选择1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.　A.jumping　B.running　C.riding　Dtakeing2.Thechildren_____football.　A.isplaying　B.areplaying　C.playthe　D.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.　A.arewatching　B.can’twatching　C.don’twatch　D.don’twatching4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.　A.issinging　B.sing　C.tosing　D.issing5.______areyoueating?I’meating______meat.10\n　A.What,some　B.Which,any　C.Where,not　D.What,a6.Isshe____something?A.eat　B.eating　C.eatting　D.eats7.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.　A.haschanged　B.ischanged　C.ischanging　D.changed8.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.　A.plays　B.played　C.isplaying　D.areplaying9.JackandKetty_______inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?　A.swim　B.haveswum　C.swam　D.areswimming10.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.　A.has　B.arehaving　C.havehad　D.hadhad答案：一、1.Are,flying,Iam　2.Aresitting,　3.Is,talking　4.areplying　5.are,doing　6.amsinging　7.is,mending　8.ismending　9.areplying　10.iscooking　二、1.C　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.D 9.D 10.B一、填空1.She     (play)now.2.We     (sit)onthebeachnow.3.Don’tcomein!I     (take)abath.4.Thecat    （run） inthegardennow.5.Look!Thebird     . (fly) 6.Listen!She     !    (sing ) 二、选择。1.I     onthechairnow.（）A.issitting  B.amsitting  C.amsiting2.She     ballnow.（）A.isplay  B.isplaying  C.isplaying3.Tom     onthebed.（）A.arejumping  B.isjumping  C.isjump4.Myparents     inthekitchen.（）A.iscooking  B.arecooking  C.cooks5.Listen!Thebaby     . （）A.cry  B.cries  C.iscrying6.Thecat     inthegarden.（）A.isrunning  B.isruning  C.run7.Elva     now.（）A.issmile  B.issmileing  C.issmiling8.Look!Thebird     .（）A.isfly  B.flying  C.isflying9.Don’tbotherme!I    .（）A.work  B.isworking  C.amworking10.Don’tcomein!She     .（）A.takeabath  B.istakeingabath  C.istakingabath11.Elva     juicenow.（） A.drinks  B.isdrinking10\n基数词变序数词口诀英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e， ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 解析口诀：one→first， two→second， three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth， nine→ninth， 八去t，九去e后再加-th； five→fifth， twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth， thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三（在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。）这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地硬记下来。2、第二类：fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八nineteenth(19th)第十九这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀－th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。3、第三类：twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth(80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾－ty中的y改成i，然后在加上后缀－eth。10