小学英语名词知识点及练习题（通用） 4页

英语学科课时学习专题学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价：一、本次知识点归纳：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、重要知识点提示：可数名词变复数的规则变化 1）一般情况下加-s如book--books（书） desk--desks（书桌）2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如box--boxes（盒子） bus--buses(公共汽车)3)以辅音字母+y  结尾，变y为i再加- es。如city--cities(城市) 注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)5)以o结尾(1)有生命的以o结尾名词的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)(2) 无生命的以o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos (钢琴),photo-photos (照片)名词的所有格有些名词可以加's来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。 如Mary's father(玛丽的父亲)1)单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加's。2)表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加's，如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加。如Jim and Mike's room吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间Jim's and Mike's rooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间\n3)若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加"'"即可。如the students' reading-room(学生阅览室)注意:所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。一、经典题训练过关：热热身wWw.请写出下列词的复数形式。this_____________watch___________diary____________day____________book____________dress_________sheep___________tea_____________box________strawberry_________peach_________sandwich_______paper________一．按要求填入单词的适当形式1．Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)2．Lookatthose_______.(child)3．Icanseea________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)4．Therearesome________onthetable.(glass)5．Wouldyoulikesome________?(bread)6．Ihavetwo________.(sister)7．Ilike________.(cat)8．Doyouwantsome________forsupper?(potato)9．Hehastwo________.Oneisold,theotherisnew.(watch)10．Inautumn,youcanseealotof________ontheground.(leaf)11.Ihavetwo____________(knife)12.Therearemany___________here.(box)13.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)14.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)15.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)二．选用下列正确的单词或词组，在正确的选项上打√\n1．Doyoudrinkmuch(milk,milks)?2．Ivisited(Tom,Tom's)houseyesterday.3．Hehadtwo(cup,cups)oftea.4．Thisis(TomandMary's,Tom'sandMary's)house.5．Givemea(pieceof,×)paper,please.6．Idon'twant(a,an)oldcap.7．Lookatthose(sheep,sheeps).8．Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?www.9．Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.10．Thatbagismy(father's,father'sbag.)三．将下列句子变成复数形式1．Thisisaknife._________________________________________2．Thatisatomato._________________________________________3．Ihaveawish._________________________________________4．Thatchildisverylovely.___________________________________5．AnEnglishmanstoodthere.__________________________________四．用's,s'替换下列词组1．thelegoftheboy______________6．thesongsofthebirds____________2．thekeyofthegirl______________7．theservantsofthequeen_________3．thetailofthecat_______________8．theshirtsofthemen_____________4．thefriendofmyfather's___________9．theviolinofthegirl______________5．thetoysoftheboy_______________10．thepenofJohn_________________五.选择1.Wouldyougiveme________,please?A.twopapersB.twopieceofpaperC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopiecesofpapers2.Therearethree_____andseven____inthepicture.\nA.monkeys,sheepsB.monkeys,sheepC.monkies,sheepD.monkies,sheeps3.Alotof____aretalkingwithtwo_______.A.Germans,FrenchmansB.Germen,FrenchmansC.German,FrenchmenD.Germans,Frenchmen4.__________peoplewentouttoseewhathadhappened.A.ThousandsofB.ThreethousandofC.ThousandofD.Threethousands5.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers6.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies7.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.footsB.feetC.feets8.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese9.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse10.The_____hastwo______.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch