小学英语冠词知识点及练习题（通用） 5页

英语学科课时学习专题学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价：（以下内容建议设置,可由教师自主合理设计）一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。二、重要知识点提示：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母1）.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"2）.表示一类人和东西3）.用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业2、定冠词的用法：1）.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物3）.用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）.用在序数词和形容词最高级前5）.表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物6）.指由普通名词构成的专有名词7）.表示方向、方位8）.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前9）.在姓氏复数前，表示一家人10）.和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物11）.用在表示阶级、政党的名词前12）.在themore,themore比较级的句式中13）.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the14）.某些固定的表达法inthemorning在早上3、零冠词的用法1）.专有名词前一般不加冠词2）.月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词3）.三餐、四季前一般不加冠词\n4）.进行球类运动5）.固定词组gotoschool去上学gotobed6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词三、经典题训练过关：一、用a,an,the或“/”填空1.___Washingtonis___capitalof___UnitedStatesofAmerica.2.Thereis___”A”onhispaper.3.Iate___apple.It’s___redapple.4._____tallmanoverthereismyboss.5.____earthmovesaround____sun.wWw.6.Nonewsis________goodnews.7.Haveyouvisited________GreatWall?8.Theyoftenplay______footballafterschool.9.Childrenneed________loveand_______attention.10.Arethereanybirdsin______sky?11．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．12．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．13．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．14．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．15．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．16.Thisis_______egg.It‟s_______smallegg17．Iimhas_______bighead.18．Whois_______girlingreen?19．--Doyouhave_______knife?--Yes,Ido.Ionlyhave_______smallone.二、选择www.1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler？—Yes，hehas_______.A.an；someB.a；oneC.a；／D.any；one2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMr.Zhao’s.A.an；TheB.the；AnC.a；TheD.the；The3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.\nA.TheB.AC.AnD.Two4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book.That’s_______Englishbook.A.a；anB.a；oneC.one；anD.one；one5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD.／6._______tigeris_______China.A.The；aB.A；theC.The；fromD.The；the7.Wecan’tsee_______sunat_______night.A.the；theB.the；／C.a；／D.／；／8._______usefulbookitis！A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.A.a；an；theB.a；a；theC.an；an；anD.the；a；a10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.A.An；an；aB.The；／；anC.The；／；aD.The；／；the11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.A；aB.The；theC.A；theD.The；a12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The；aB.A；／C.A；theD.An；the13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.A.A；anB.The；aC.The；theD.A；the14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.A.a；aB.a；theC.／；aD.a；／15.Theymadehim_______king.A.aB.theC.anD.／16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD.／17.Ishe_______Americanboy？A.anB.aC.oneD.／18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？A.／；／B.／；theC.the；／D.a；／19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.\nA.anB.oneC.aD.the20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD.／21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.A.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；AD.the；The22.Thisis_______apple.It’s_______bigapple.A.an；aB.a；theC.a；anD.an；the23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.A.aB.anC.theD.／24.Don’tplay_______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.A.aB.anC.／D.the25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.A.／B.theC.aD.an三、在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9._____rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress四、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?\n五、用√选出正确翻译1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool2.住院A,inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital3.此刻A.atthemomentB.atamomentC.atmoment4.在课堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearthC.ontheearth6.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.onfeet7.吃饭A.atatableB.atthetableC.attable8.乘公共汽车A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athome10.在工作A.atworkB.attheworkC.atworks11.跳高A.jumphighB.highjumpC.thehighjump12.坐飞机A.byairB.bytheairC.onair13.乘火车A.bythetrainB.bytrainC.ontrain14.在校学习A.intheschoolB.inschoolC.inschools15.睡觉A.gotobedB.gotothebedC.gotoabed