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……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分)一、请写出下列词的复数形式.(1’*50=50')city______zoo______country_____tooth____mouse__boy____________broom___________car____tree ______horse ______bus______________fox _____branch____ baby _____family_____dish _____ radio _____photo _____piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____thief______man _____woman_____child___ footthis_____________watch___________diary____________day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________sandwich__________paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________ peopleCDox___________deer____________fish___________二、单项选择 (1’*10=10’)( )1。The__ inouryard areverybeautiful。ﻫ A。cloth B。water C。 flowers()2。Tomisone of theChinese_____inour school. A。 boy B。boys C.boies( )3。Acathasfour____ ,doesn'tit?ﻫ A。foots B.feet C.14/14\n……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………feets()4. Therearethree ____andfive_____intheroom.ﻫ A。American,JapaneseB Americans, Japanese C。American,Japanese( )5.Can youseenine____in thepicture?A.fish B.bookC. horse( )6。The_____hastwo______。ﻫ A.boy;watch B。boy;watches C.boys;watch( )7. The_____ are flyingback totheircountry. A。Germany B。Germanys C。 Germans()8。Thegirlbrushesher_____every day before shegoestobed.ﻫA. tooths B.teeth C. teeths()9。Isawmany _____inthestreet. A.peoples B.people C.people’s( )10。The green sweaterishis_________. A.brother B。brothers C.brother's三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)()1. Theycomefrom different ______A.country B。 countries C。 acountry D.countrys( )2. Howmany ______doyousee inthepicture?A.tomatos B。tomatoes C.tomato D.thetomato( )3. Theyare______。A 。 woman teachers B。womenteachersC.women teacher D. woman teacher( )4。Would youlike_______,please?A. twoglass of water B. twoglassesofwater C。twoglass ofwatersD。twoglasses ofwaters( )5。Mostof______livein_______. A。Germans,German B。German, GermenC。Germen,GermanyD. Germans,Germany( )6. Therearesome______ inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-boxC。knivespencil—box D.knivespencils—boxes( )7。______like______by air。A。Greens,travelling B.TheGreen,travelingC。TheGreens,travel D。The Greens,traveling( )8。Iwonderwhy ______are interestedinactionfilms(武打片).A。thepeople B. peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9。Thereisno______intheplate.A.apples B.oranges C. riceD。eggs( )10。Myunclehasthree_______。 A.childB。childs C。children D。childrens四。填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1。Ihave two____________(knife)2.Therearemany ___________here. (box)14/14\n……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………3. Therearemany___________on theroad.(bus)4. Afew___________aredrawingonthewall。(boy)5.The______________areplayingfootballnow. (child)6.Please taketwo_______________forme. (photo)7.Ilikethe red________________。(tomato)8.Wouldyoupleaseclean your_____________now? (tooth)9.Doyou want some_________?(milk)10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)答案:一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)citieszoos countriesteethmiceboysbroomscarstrees horsesbusesfoxesbranchesbabies familiesdishesradios photos pianos knives leaveslives thievesmenwomen children feetthesewatchesdiaries days booksdressessheep teas boxesstrawberries peachessandwichespapersjuicewatermilkricepeople CDs oxendeer fish 二、单项选择(1'*10=10’)ﻫ1.C2.B3。B 4.B 5.A14/14\n……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………6。B 7。C8。B9.B10。C三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)1。B2。B 3.B4。B 5。D6.D 7。D8.B9.C10.C四。填入所给名词的正确形式(2'*10=20’)1.knives2.boxes 3。buses4。boys5。children6.photos7。tomatoes8。teeth9。milk10.womenteachers小学毕业复习专项练习之句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not.如:isnot ,are not, amnot,wasnot, werenot;2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not, willnot;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。4、some 改成any。二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法—-三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号.三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法—-四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can,shall,will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙,写在疑问词后面,howmany/whose除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)4、句点改成问号.14/14\n……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………1.Thatisa chair.(变一般疑问句)2.That`s my teacher.(变一般疑问句)ﻫ 3.This is letter D。(变一般疑问句)4。Tomishere.(变一般疑问句)5.This is Bob.(变一般疑问句)6。I`m LiLei。(变一般疑问句)7.Thisis apencil-case。(变否定句)8。This isa pen inEnglish。ﻫ9。 Itisan Englishbook。ﻫ10.It was sunnyyesterday。(变否定句)11。 The applesarefive yuan.ﻫ12。Mymum cleans the roomeveryday。(变否定句)13. They are lookingforbag.(对画线部分提问)14.Iam mendingmybikenow.(对画线部分提问)15。Therearetwelvestudensoverthere.(对画线部分提问)16。It'sten o'clock。(对画线部分提问)一般现在时态及第三人称单数第三人称单数问题一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。第三人称单数变化,现归纳总结如下:ﻫ1.人称代词he, she,it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She haslunchattwelve。她十二点吃午餐。It lookslike acat.它看起来像只猫。ﻫ2。单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;用第三人称单数.如:ﻫ①HanMeilooks likehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijingisin China。北京在中国。ﻫ③UncleWangoftenmakes cakes。王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3。单数可数名词或”this/ that / the/a+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:①Ahorseisauseful animal。马是有用的动物。②This bookisyours。这本书是你的。 ③That caris red。那辆小汽车是红色的。④Thecatis14/14\n……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………Lucy's。这只猫是露茜的。ﻫ4.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,第三人称单数. ①Everyoneishere。大家到齐了。 ②Thereissomethingwrong withthewatch。这块手表有毛病。③Thisisa pen。这是一支钢笔。④Thatisaneraser。那是一块橡皮擦。5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:①Themilkisintheglass. ②Thebreadisverysmall.ﻫ6.当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:①"6” is a luckynumber.”6”②”I”isaletter.发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。ﻫ1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如:①stop-stops[s];make-makes [s]ﻫ②read-reads[z];play-plays[z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i",然后在加“es”读[iz]如:ﻫfly-flies[z];carry-carries[z]ﻫstudy-studies[z];worry-worriesﻫ3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]如:ﻫteach-teaches[iz]; watch-watches[iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es",读[z]如:ﻫgo-goes[z] do-does [z]注:下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆.如:ﻫ1、do[du:]-does[dz]2、say [sei]-says[sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。如:close-closes[iz]作业I. 写出第三人称单数:ﻫwash_________match_______guess______study______ finish_________go________ snow______carry_________II。 用所给动词的适当形式填空:1。 He________TV everyevening.(watch)2。Wealways ________toschool onfoot。(go)3。Tom, withhisclassmates,often ______ footballafterschool.(play)4.Yourshoes _______underthe bed.(be)5.______here and ______by me。 (come,stand)6.His uncleusually _________toworkby bus。(go)7。 Ialways______ up at sixin themorning.(get)8。John ________likehisfather. (look)14/14\n……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………III. 完成句子 根据所给中文意思,在空白处填入适当词语完成句子.每空一词,请直接在答题纸上完成,不要在此页上作答.ﻫ 1.该吃晚饭了。 it'stimeto________________。ﻫ2.你想来点儿面包吗?ﻫ wouldyou________some ________ ? 3.安娜太小,还不能上学. annis________young________go toschool。 4.约翰跑得和我一样快. john runs________fast________me。 5.布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们.ﻫ mrs。black often________us________ ourenglish.ﻫ6.老师让我们每天说英语。theteachertellsus ________________englisheveryday.ﻫ7.为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情? ________ ________ letthechildrendowhattheylike?(答案:二、1。watches2.go3。plays4.are 5。come, stand6。 goes7.get, got8.looks三、1。it’s timeto havesupper.2。wouldyoulikesomebread?ﻫ3。 annistoo youngtogo toschool. 4.johnrunsasfastas me。ﻫ5.mrs.blackoftenhelps us with our english。ﻫ6。theteachertells us tospeakenglisheveryday。7.whynot letthechildrendowhattheylike? )一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作.如:我每天吃午饭。Ihaveluncheveryday。ﻫ2、还表示现在存在的一种状态.如:我姐姐是一位老师.My sister isateacher。ﻫ3、客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:The earthmovesaround the sun。地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时态经常与often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually(通常)等频率词连用,也经常与every day(每天),everyweek(每周),everymonth(每月),everyterm(每学期),everyyear(每年),onceaweek (一周一次),twiceayear(一年两次)等表示时间的词连用。三、第三人称单数问题 一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s或—es。四、一般现在时分类:1.一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时。ﻫ1) be动词包括am,is,are.中文为"是",这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。”am”用于第一人称单数(I);”is”用于第三人称单数(he,she,it);"are ”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you),第三人称复数(they)。可以记住以下顺口溜:am管”我”,is管”,她,它,他", are管”大家".一般疑问句和否定句:把be动词"am,is,are”放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在"amisare” 的后面,其中可以简写为:isnot---—isn’t;are not—-—-aren't;amnot 没有简写形式。注意:如果arenot,isnot放在句尾时,不能使用简写,必须写出整个单词。.ﻫAm I ateacher?Yes, Iam.(No,Iamnot.)14/14\n……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………Areyou hisfriend? Yes,youare。 (No,youarenot.)ﻫIssheanurse?Yes,sheis。 (No,sheisnot.)ﻫ否定句为:Iamnot ateacher.Youarenothisfriend.Sheis notanurse.2)实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be动词”amis are”而是其他实义动词,疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者”does", 也就是说be动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的 "do","does"本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句.一般疑问句读时必须用降调。”do”和 "does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点.I goto school everyday。 ——-———-————-—Idon’t gotoschoolevery day。He goes toschoolevery day.--—-—-—----—He doesn't gotoschooleveryday。ﻫDoyou go toschooleveryday?——---———-——Doeshegotoschooleveryday?Yes, Ido。(No, Idon't)--—-—-————-———Yes, hedoes.(No, hedoesn't)当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语+动词的s形式+宾语 否定句为:主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为:Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does。注:1)第三人称单数用了 does后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2)变为疑问句,要在句首加”do";变为否定句,要在动词前面加"donot”,可以简写为”don’t”。课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1.Iusuallyget upatsixo’clock. ? Yes, ./No, .2.Weusuallywritee—mailsto eachother onSaturday evening。 ? / .3.Theyhave the samehobby。 ? ./ 。4.Suhai andSu yanglikelisteningto musicafter school。 ?14/14\n……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… . / 。5。HelenusuallywatchesTVintheevening。 ? . / .二、用词的适当形式填空。1.Whattime_________hisfather_________(do)thework?2。He_________(get)up atfiveo’clock。3。__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What________(do )heusually ________( do )afterschool?5。Tom________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Kittysometimes__________(go)tothe parkwithhissister.7.At eightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwith herparents。8。 ________Mike________(read)English everyday?9。Howmany lessons________ yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?10.Weoften___________( play)football inthe playground。三.选择( )1。_____youhaveabook?A。Do B. Are C。 Is D.Have()2.They_________ona farm.A。working B.isworkC.work D。isworked()3.Does PeterliketowatchTV? __________. A.Yes,helike B. No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he'dlike D.No, helikes( )4。She doesn't__________herhomework intheafternoon. A.doing B.todo C. doesD。do( )5。 How____________Mr。 Brown ___________to America?A.do,go B。 is,goC.does,goD。does,goes()6. Where’smycamera?I____________it。A. amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC。can’t findD.can’tlook at()7.How___________ he goto work? He ___________towork by bike. A。does ;goB.do;goes C。do;goD。does;goes()8。______ you usuallylateforschool? No,_____________。 A.Do;IamB.Does ;notC.Are;I'mnotD.Are;Iaren’t14/14\n……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………()9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday? A.Is, leaveB. Does,leaveC。Is,leaves D.Does,left()10。 Mr.Yang____________ English thisterm.A. teachesourB.teachesusC。 teachsusD. teachour答案:二。1。does,do2. gets3。Do, brush4.does,do5.studies 6.goes7.watches 8.Does,read 9.do,have 10.play三。1-——5ACB DC 6--—10CDC BB现在进行时、动词的ing形式(附练习及答案)现在进行时ﻫ动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成,主要用于以下几方面。ﻫ(1)用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如: What areyou doing? We areplaying basketball. 你们在干什么?我们在打篮球.(2)有时用来表示现阶段正在进行,而说话时不一定正在进行的动作.例如: Are theyworking hardthisterm? 这学期他们在努力学习吗? We are pickingapples on afarmthese days? 这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。(3)表示即将发生的动作(如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作)。Come, go,leave,start,arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如:TheyaregoingtoShanghaithis Friday。他们这个星期主要去上海。Tomis coming here nextweek。汤姆下周要来这儿。(4)说明:不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如: see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句 1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分Iamsinging. Theyare writing.2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not+doing+其他成分Iamnotsinging。Theyaren'twriting.3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分 Am Isinging?Yes,youare./ No,youaren’t. Are theywriting?Yes,theyare。 /No,they aren’t.4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What areyoudoing ?Weareplaying(要求就提问内容具体回答).缩写形式如下: I am—-—I’m Youare-—-You’re He is-——He’s Sheis———She’s Itis-——It’s Weare-—-We’re Theyare--—They're动词的-ing形式的构成(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ing.例如:work-working, study—studying.14/14\n……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加—ing。例如:have—having,live—living。 (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如结尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写出这一字母,再加—ing。例如:run—running,stop-stopping, forget—forgetting,begin—beginning。一、写出下列动词的ing形式walk jump watch lie play sing smoke dance drive run swim sit tie read eat 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_______。2。______you___________(sit)intheboat?3。______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow。5。What_________you__________(do)?6. I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7。What________he____________(mend)?8. He______________(mend)acar。9。 Theseboys_________ (play)tennison theplayground。10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.三、选择1。Look.Lucyis_____anew biketoday。A. jumping B。 running C. riding Dtakeing2.Thechildren_____football.14/14\n……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… A.isplaying B.are playing C.playtheD.playa3。They______TVintheevening。Theydo theirhomework. A.arewatchingB. can'twatching C. don't watch D.don'twatching4。 Listen!She____intheclassroom。A.is singing B。sing C.to sing D.issing5.______areyoueating?I’meating______meat。A。What,someB.Which,any C。Where,not D。What,a6。Is she____something?A。eat B.eatingC.eattingD。eats7。Ican’tcatchupwith thefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime. A。has changedB。is changed C。is changing D.changed8。Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.played C。isplaying D.areplaying9。JackandKetty_______ in thelake.Let’sjoin them,shallwe?A. swimB。 haveswum C。swamD。 are swimming10.It’s six intheafternoon.The Greens_______lunchtogether.A.hasB.arehavingC。havehadD.hadhad答案:一、1.Are,flying,Iam2。Aresitting, 3。Is,talking4。areplying 5。are,doing 6。amsinging 7。 is,mending 8。 ismending9。areplying 10。iscooking二、1。C2。B3.C 4。A5.A6.B7。C 8。D 9。D 10。B一、填空1.She (play)now。2。We (sit)onthebeachnow.3.Don'tcomein! I (take)abath.4。Thecat (run) inthe gardennow。5. Look! Thebird . (fly) 6。Listen!She ! (sing ) 二、选择。1.I onthechairnow。( )A. is sitting B。 amsitting C.amsiting2。She ball now。( ) A。isplay B.isplaying C. isplaying14/14\n……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………3。Tom onthebed.( ) A。arejumping B。isjumping C.isjump4。Myparents inthekitchen.( )A。is cooking B。 are cooking C. cooks5。Listen!Thebaby . ( ) A。cry B。cries C.iscrying6。Thecat inthegarden.()A。 isrunning B.isruning C. run7。Elva now.( )A。issmile B. issmileing C. is smiling8。Look! Thebird 。( )A。isfly B.flying C.isflying9。Don’tbotherme! I 。( )A。work B。isworking C。 amworking10。Don’tcome in!She .( )A.takeabath B。is takeingabath C.istakingabath11。Elva juicenow.() A。drinks B。isdrinking基数词变序数词口诀英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾—th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀, 一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。 ﻫ解析口诀:one→first, two→second, three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth, nine→ninth, 八去t,九去e后再加-th; five→fifth, twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth.。。 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first。first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三(在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同。)这类序数词只有三个,在整个序数词里面是特殊的,就和第一类基数词一样,需要逐个地硬记下来。2、第二类:fourth (4th)第四 fifth (5th) 第五 sixth (6th)第六seventh (7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th) 第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth (13th)第十三14/14\n……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………fourteenth(14th)第十四 fifteenth (15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth (17th)第十七eighteenth (18th)第十八 nineteenth(19th) 第十九 这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。3、第三类: twentieth (20th)第二十thirtieth (30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十 sixtieth(60th) 第六十seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth(80th) 第八十 ninetieth(90th)第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词,共八个。它们的构成方法是:先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾-ty中的y改成i,然后在加上后缀-eth。14/14