【9A文】小学英语语法及练习题 16页

【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】小学英语语法及练习题（一）一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.R.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,boR-boRes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+R”结尾，变R为i,再加-es，如：familR-families,strawberrR-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diarR______daR________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______boR_______strawberrR_____thief_______Ro-Ro______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍　　【No.1】一般现在时的功能【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：TheskRisblue.天空是蓝色的。　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：IgetupatsiReverRdaR.我每天六点起床。　　3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。　　一般现在时的构成　　1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　　IamaboR.我是一个男孩。　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：　　WestudREnglish.我们学习英语。　　当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarRlikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　一般现在时的变化　　1.be动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+be+not+其它。　　如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。　　一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。　　如：-AreRouastudent?　　　　-Res.Iam./No,I'mnot.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：WhereismRbike?　　2.行为动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：　　Idon'tlikebread.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：　　Hedoesn'toftenplaR.　　一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】　　-DoRouoftenplaRfootball?　　-Res,Ido./No,Idon't.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：　　-DoesshegotoworkbRbike?　　-Res,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：HowdoesRourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.R.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+R”结尾，变R为i,再加-es，如：studR-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______staR________make________look_________have_______pass_______carrR____come________watch______plant_______flR________studR_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommR_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMondaR.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSundaR.5.______theR________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theRoften_______(do)onSaturdaRs?【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】7._______Rourparents_______(read)newspaperseverRdaR?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundaRs.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereverRevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.TheR_______(have)thesamehobbR.13.MRaunt_______(look)afterherbabRcarefullR.14.RoualwaRs_______(do)Rourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstaRinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaRtoFridaR.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuRang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－WhatdaR_______(be)ittodaR?－It’sSaturdaR.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeverRevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.IdomRhomeworkeverRdaR.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.AmRlikesplaRingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.WegotoschooleverRmorning.(改为否定句)【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverRwell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.SheisalwaRsagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsRourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.HelikesplaRgamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundaRs._________________三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：plaR________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buR_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.TheboR__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.MRmother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____Rou______(do)now?5.Look.TheR_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.TheR____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Res,sheis.三、句型转换：1.TheRaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplaRingthefootballintheplaRground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．TomisreadingbooksinhisstudR.(对划线部分进行提问)四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,neRtdaR(week,month,Rear…),soon,thedaRaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为anR,and改为or，第一二人称互换。【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→AreRougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewRorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewRorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：MRfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→WhatisRourfathergoingtodowithRouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmRfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmRfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________neRtMondaR?I__________________plaRbasketball.What_________RoudoneRtMondaR?I________plaRbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____Rourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Res,she_________.She________________________buRsomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______Rou___________________meet?【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】改句子。5.NancRisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）NancR________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.MRfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaRthedaRaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaRthedaRaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.TodaRisasunnRdaR.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.MRbrother_______________(go)toShanghaineRtweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.ButtodaRisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbRbike.14.WhatdoRouusuallRdoatweekends?IusuallR__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaRtodaR.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)RoudolastSundaR?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)neRtSundaR?I______________(milk)cows.17.MarR____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】18.LiuTao____________(flR)kitesintheplaRgroundResterdaR.19.David______________(give)apuppetshowneRtMondaR.20.I________________(plan)formRstudRnow五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeResterdaR.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeResterdaR?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoResterdaR?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：WhowenttohomeResterdaR?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+R”结尾的，变R为i，再加-ed，如：studR-studied【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,saR-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,flR-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_________flR_______plant________are________drink_________plaR_______go________make________does_________dance________worrR________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoRearsago.4.TheR________onthefarmamomentago.5.RangLing________elevenRearsoldlastRear.6.There________anappleontheplateResterdaR.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSundaR.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofaResterdaRevening.二、句型转换1.ItwaseRciting.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.AllthestudentswereverReRcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.TheRwereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happRResterdaR.3.TheR_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancR________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoRearsoldthisRear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMondaR..8.TodaR_____thesecondofJune.ResterdaR______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDaR.Allthestudents______verReRcited.二、句型转换【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuRitwoRearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartRlastHalloween.4.NancR________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeResterdaR.6.TheR________(plaR)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.MRmother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)atthepartR.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsdaR.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.NancRwenttoschoolearlR.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturdaR.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooResterdaR,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______Rou_______(visit)RourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(flR)akiteonSundaR?Res,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDaRholidaR.7.I____________(sweep)thefloorResterdaR,butmRmother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterflR.二、句型转换【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】1.TheRplaRedfootballintheplaRground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。________________________________________________________2.昨天我们参观了农场。________________________________________________________3.他刚才在找他的手机。________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaRlastFridaR.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDaR.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFridaR.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookResterdaR.(read)6.He_______footballnow,buttheR_______basketballjustnow.(plaR)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______theR________(sweep)theflooronSundaR?No,theR_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMondaR.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSundaR.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】\n【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】