小学英语句型转换精讲及练习题 7页

小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个：be,do,have,他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。如：isnot，arenot，amnot，wasnot，werenot；2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，shouldnot，willnot；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。4、some改成any。二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。例如：陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。例如：陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑问句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________2.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________3.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse._________________________________________________4.Iputabookonmyhead.7\n_________________________________________________5.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together._________________________________________________6.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________7.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic____________________________________________三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can，shall，will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，howmany除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。句型转换题1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否定句）(改为一般疑问句)2.Theyarelookingforbag.(对画线部分提问）3.Iamridingmybikenow.(同上）4.Therearetwelvestudensoverthere.(同上）5.IcanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句）6.Iamwritingnow.(同上）7.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主语改写句子）8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.（改为否定句）9.Iamill.（对画线部分提问）10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?（给予否定回答）11.IwillmakemodelplaneswithmyclassmatesonSunday.(对画线部分提问）12.Thegirldancesbeautifully.（改为感叹句）13.Thewaiterandthewaitressplaytabletenniseveryday.(改为否定句）7\n14.Theboyisstandingontheman'sshoulders.(改为一般疑问句）15.It'steno'clock.(对画线部分提问）关于特殊疑问词组针对人提问（谁）who地点（何地）where时间（何时）whenwhattime方式方法程序（怎样）how年龄howold可数名词问多少Howmany不可数名词问多少，多少钱Howmuch东西职业事物(什么)what颜色whatcolor班级whatclass年级whatgrade时间whattime选择某个whichwhichclass练一练　　1、A:_______istheboyinblue?       B:He’sMike.　　2、A:_______penisit?            B:It’smine.　　3、A:_______isthediary?            B:It’sunderthechair.　　4、A:___istheChirstmasDay? B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.　　5、A:_______aretheearphones?       B:Theyare25yuan.　　6、A:_______isthecup?         B:It’sblue.　　7、A:_______isittoday?             B:It’sSunday.　　8、A:_______wasityesterday?    B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.　　9、A:_______thisredone?           B:It’sbeautiful.　　　10、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?　　B:_______?                   A:Iwanttomakeakite.　　12A:_______isyourcousin?   B:He’s15yearsold.　　13、A:_______doyouhavedinner?  B:At6o’clock.1.HedoeswellinMaths.(改为否定句)                                    2.MikerunsasfastasBen.（改为一般疑问句）                                                        3.Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.（用yesterdaymorningeveryday）                                     4.JimisgoodatEnglishandMaths.（对画线部分提问）7\n                                       5.Benrunsfast.Irunfaster.（两句合并为一句）                                       6.Thepolicemancaughtthethief.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）                                     7.Heisthirtykilos.（对画线部分提问）                                       8.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing.（改为否定句）                                       9. HowcanIgettotheshoppingcentre?（改为同义句）                                       10Thecomputerisverynice.（改为感叹句）                                       11.  AretheyAmericancars?（改为单数）                                       12.  Don’tgoalongthisstreet.（改为肯定句）                                       13.  Givethepursetome.（换一种说法，句意不变）                                       14.  Thepolicemancaughtthethief.（改问现在进行时）                                       15.  Igettotheshoppingcentrebybus.（对画线部分提问）                                    16.  Italwaysrainsinsummerthere.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）                           17.  It’scoldinwinterthere.（对画线部分提问）                                       18.  Ilikeautumnbest.（改为否定句）                                       19.  Doyoulikespring?（加上winter改为选择疑问句）7\n                                       20.  SuYangisaskingBensomequestions.（对画线部分提问）                                     21.  Pleaseturnoffthelight.（改为否定句）                                       22.  Iknowhistelephonenumber.（改为一般疑问句）                                       23.  Itisafinedaytoday.  （改为感叹句）                                       24.  Thechildrenhaveschooltoday.（改为否定句）                                       25.  I’dliketojointhem.（改为一般疑问句）                                       26.Theyaregoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.（对画线部分提问）                                     27.  Ilikecollectingstampsandsinging.（改为否定句）                                       28.  Heoftencleanshisbedroom.（改为一般疑问句）                                 29.  LiuTaoiswateringflowersinthegarden.（对画线部分提问）                                     30.  DavidandMikearegoingtoplantingtreesthisafternoon.（对画线部分提问）                            31.  Hedidhishomeworkintheclassroom.（改为否定句）                                      32.  WangBingisheavierthanGaoShan.（对画线部分提问）                                       33.  TomjumpsasfarasMike.（改为否定句）                                       34.  Iseeamanbehindme.（改为一般过去时）                                       7\n35.  Helenisgoodatsinging.（同义句）                                       36.  Theboycanjumphigherthanthegirl.(改为否定句)                                       37.  ItishotinsummerinNewYork.（对画线部分提问）                                       38.  LiuTaoneedssomepencils.（改为否定句）                                       39.  SheisanEnglishgirl.（变为复数）                                       40.  Theyareourwomendoctors.（变为单数）                                       41.  Marycanfly.（变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）                                       42.  Ilikeplayingfootball.（改成第三人称单数he）                                       43.  Hehasabrother.（改为一般疑问句）                                       44.  Nancydrewsomepicturesyesterday.（改为否定句）                                       45.  LiuTaousuallyreadsnewspaper.（改为过去时）1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________7\n4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________6.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________7.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________8.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________7