第3讲 小学英语名词变复数练习题 6页

第3讲名词名词是指表示人和事物名称的词，可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。1、专有名词：特定的人、地方、机构等专有的名称。第一个字母通常要大写。e.g.JimGreen，NewYork，BankofChina，PekingUniversity星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。e.g.Monday，May，Christmas，SpringFestival，Maths，ChinaDaily2、普通名词：表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。普通名词又可以分为四类:个体名词——表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：student,desk集体名词——表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：class,family物质名词——表示无法分为个体的物质名称，如：water,rice,sand，hair抽象名词——表示情感，状态，品质等抽象名称，如：love，carelessness个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，有单、复数形式；物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词，一般只有一种形式。注意：①集体名词被看作一个整体时，表达单数概念。e.g.Hisfamilywaswellknowninthetown.他家在镇里是名门望族。②集体名词被看作若干个体的集合时，表达复数概念。e.g.Hisfamilyarewaitingforhim.她的家人正在等他。③集体名词表达多个集体时，也有复数形式。e.g.Ourvillageismadeupof300families.我们村有300户人家。3、可数名词复数形式的构成规则：①一般名词在末尾直接加s，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/e.g.book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds②以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es，读/IZ/e.g.bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es，读/z/e.g.baby-babies，library-libraries，factory-factories④以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v，再加es，读/vz/e.g.thief－thieves，knife－knives⑤以o结尾，表示无生命的物体时加s,表示有生命的物体时，加es，都读/z/e.g.photo-photos，piano-pianos，radio-radios，zoo-zoospotato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，mango-mangoes，hero-heroes⑥不规则变化e.g.man－menchild－childrenfoot－feetfish－fishwoman－womenmouse－micetooth－teethsheep－sheeppoliceman－policemenox－oxengoose－geesedeer－deer\n▲fish表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形；表示鱼的种类时，复数为fishes.e.g.Mycathadtwofishforlunch.Youcanseealotofdifferentfishesinthelake.4、不可数名词一般只有原形，没有复数形式，但是可以借助量词表示一定的数量。如果表达两个或两个以上的概念时，量词需要用复数形式，不可数名词不变。e.g.abottleofwater，acupofcoffee，twoglassesofmilk，fivebagsofrice▲这种形式用于可数名词时，量词和可数名词都要用复数。e.g.tenbasketsofeggs5、既可用作可数，又可用作不可数的名词：不可数glass玻璃paper纸iron铁wood木头beauty美room空间可数aglass一只玻璃杯apaper一份报纸、论文、文件airon一个熨斗awood一片森林abeauty一个美人aroom一个房间\n6、名词所有格①在英语中，有些名词可以加’s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。大多数表示有生命的东西。e.g.Tom’sbook②如果复数名词末尾已有s，就直接加’。e.g.theteachers’office③如果一些物品为两者共有，只需在后一个名词后加’s；如果为各自所有，则需在每个名词后加’s。e.g.LucyandLily’sbedroom.（Lucy和Lily共用一个卧室）Lucy’sandLily’sbedrooms.（Lucy和Lily分别拥有各自的卧室）④表示无生命的物体的名词所有格，一般与of短语连用。e.g.amapoftheworld，aphotoofmyfamily⑤双重所有格：把of所有格和’s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系。e.g.afriendofmyfather’s英语名词变复数的练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式　　1、orange__________2、class___________3、monkey__________4、piano___________5、child___________6、shelf____________7、bed____________8、country___________9、family___________10、toy__________11、foot__________12、radio__________13、photo__________14、tomato___________15、woman___________16、knife__________17、sheep__________18、ship__________19、dish___________20、mouse___________二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：　　1>Therearethree_____________(chair)intheclassroom.　　2>These_____________(tomato)arered.　　3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby)　　4>Myfatherlikestoeat_____________(potato).　　5>Chinese_____________(people)liketoeatnoodles.　　6>Ihavealotof_____________(toy)inmybedroom.　　7>Mymotherwash_____________(dish)inthekitchen.　　8>Ihavetwo_____________(pencil-box).　　9>Therearesome_____________(bus)inthestreet.　　10>Monsterhaseight_____________(foot).　　\n三、选择填空　　()1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey()2.Thepighasfour________.A.footB.feetC.foots　　()3.Mytwobrothersare________.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen()4.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig　　()5.The_____hasthree_____.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches　　()6.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades　　()7.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth　　()8.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milkB.milksC.milkes　　()9.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.manC.books　　()10.Lucywillhassome_______.A.photoB.photosC.photoes()11.Iamdrinkingtwo________.A.cupsofwaterB.cupofwaterC.cupsofwater　　()12.Thecateatstwo_______onMonday.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse　　()13.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.booksB.deskC.chair()14.Thereare______intheroom.A.photosB.photosC.photo　()15.Thereissome_____intheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.fishs　　()16.There___two___inthebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatch()17.Wehavetoclean___everyday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.ourteeth()18.My_____roomisnexttothereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers　　()19.TomandJimare______.A.friendsB.friendC.brother　()20.Howmany_____dotheyhave?A.pictureB.picturesC.apicture　1）写出下列名词的复数形式。1．bag_______     2．orange_______    3．family_______ 4．wish_______    5．shelf_______     6．knife_______ 7．key_______     8．baby_______     9．tooth_______ 10．foot_______   11．woman_______    12．sheep_______ 13．Japanese_______ 14．potato_______ 15．radio_______  16．child_______    17．fish_______ 18．photo_______ 19．Frenchman_______ 20．mandoctor_______ 21.watch_______ 22.bus_______ 23.sheep_______ 24.foot_______  2）选择填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______\nA.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10._______ aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith______.A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys12.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros14.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles3）.填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child) 4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)\n4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)5）选择正确的词形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please. 6）将以下单复数句进行转换1Thisisaknife.______________________________________2Thatisatomato.______________________________________3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________4Thesearemice.______________________________________5Thosearechildren.______________________________________