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woed版-精品资料英語專項測試名詞複數(總分100分)一、請寫出下列詞の複數形式。(1’*50=50’)city______zoo______country_____tooth____mouse__boy____________broom___________car____tree______horse______bus______________fox_____branch____baby_____family_____dish_____radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____leaf_____life_____thief______man_____woman_____child___footthis_____________watch___________diary____________day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________sandwich__________paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________ peopleCDox___________deer____________fish___________二、單項選擇(1’*10=10’) ()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful. A.cloth B.water C.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool. A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit? A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom. A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese ()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture? A.fish B.book C.horse()6.The_____hastwo______. A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry. A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed. A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.精品资料分享\nwoed版-精品资料A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s三、選擇填空(1’*10=10’)()1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes()7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()10.Myunclehasthree_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所給名詞の正確形式(2’*10=20’)1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)2.Therearemany___________here.(box)3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)7.Ilikethered________________.(tomato)8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now?(tooth)9.Doyouwantsome_________?(milk)10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)精品资料分享\nwoed版-精品资料答案:一、請寫出下列詞の複數形式。(1’*50=50’)citieszooscountriesteethmiceboysbroomscarstreeshorsesbusesfoxesbranchesbabiesfamiliesdishesradiosphotospianosknivesleaveslivesthievesmenwomenchildrenfeetthesewatchesdiariesdaysbooksdressessheepteasboxesstrawberriespeachessandwichespapersjuicewatermilkricepeopleCDsoxendeerfish二、單項選擇(1’*10=10’)1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C三、選擇填空(1’*10=10’)1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D6.D7.D8.B9.C10.C四.填入所給名詞の正確形式(2’*10=20’)1.knives2.boxes3.buses4.boys5.children6.photos7.tomatoes8.teeth9.milk10.womenteachers精品资料分享\nwoed版-精品资料小學畢業複習專項練習之句型轉換一、肯定句改否定句の方法——一步法1、在be動詞後加not。如:isnot,are not, amnot,wasnot,werenot;2、在can,should,will等後加not。如:cannot,shouldnot,willnot;3、上述都沒有の,在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。4、some改成any。二、肯定句改一般疑問句の方法——三步法1、把be動詞放在句首,剩下の照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句點改成問號。2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下の照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句點改成問號。3、上述都沒有の,在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下の照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句點改成問號。三、肯定句改特殊疑問句の方法——四步法1、在一般疑問句の基礎上,句首添加一個疑問詞即可,可根據劃線部分確定是什麼疑問詞。2、接著找be動詞或can,shall,will等放在疑問詞後面,若沒有則請助動詞do/does/did幫忙,寫在疑問詞後面,howmany/whose除外,必須先寫物品,再寫be動詞等。3、劃線部分去掉後剩下の內容照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)4、句點改成問號。精品资料分享\nwoed版-精品资料Thatisachair.(變一般疑問句) 1.That`s my teacher.(變一般疑問句) 3.This is letter D.(變一般疑問句)4.Tomishere.(變一般疑問句) 5.This is Bob.(變一般疑問句) 6.I`m LiLei.(變一般疑問句)7.Thisisapencil-case.(變否定句)8.Thisis a pen inEnglish. 9.ItisanEnglishbook.10.Itwas sunnyyesterday.(變否定句) 11.Theapplesarefiveyuan.12.Mymumcleansthe roomeveryday.(變否定句)13. Theyarelookingforbag.(對畫線部分提問)14. Iammendingmybikenow.(對畫線部分提問)15.Therearetwelvestudensoverthere.(對畫線部分提問)16.It'steno'clock.(對畫線部分提問)精品资料分享\nwoed版-精品资料一般現在時態及第三人稱單數第三人稱單數問題 一般現在時中,當主語是第三人稱單數時,即常在動詞原形後加-s或-es。第三人稱單數變化,現歸納總結如下:1.人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數。如:HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點吃午餐。 Itlookslikeacat.它看起來像只貓。2.單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語;用第三人稱單數。如:①HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來像她の母親。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經常做蛋糕。3.單數可數名詞或"this/that/the/a+單數可數名詞"作主語時,是第三人稱單數。如: ①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用の動物。②Thisbookisyours.這本書是你の。 ③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車是紅色の。④ThecatisLucy's.這只貓是露茜の。4.不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語時,第三人稱單數。 ①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛病。 ③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5.不可數名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數。如:①Themilkisintheglass.②Thebreadisverysmall.6.當數字或字母作主語時,看作第三人稱單數。如:①"6"isaluckynumber."6"②"I"isaletter.發音規則動詞原形變第三人稱單數の規則與發音規律同名詞單數變複數大致相同,請認真觀察。1、大多數動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音後發音為[s],在濁輔音及元音後發音為[z]。如:①stop-stops[s];make-makes[s]②read-reads[z];play-plays[z]2、以輔音字母加“y”結尾の,要先將“y”變為“i”,然後在加“es”讀[iz]如:fly-flies[z];carry-carries[z]study-studies[z];worry-worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh”結尾の,在詞尾加“es”,發音為[iz]如:teach-teaches[iz];watch-watches[iz]4、以“o”結尾の動詞,加“es”,讀[z]如:go-goes[z]do-does[z]注:下面幾個動詞變為單數時,原詞の元音部分の發音發生了較大の變化,請注意記憶。如:1、do[du:]-does[dz]2、say[sei]-says[sez]以不發音字母“e”結尾の開音節詞,如果尾音是[s],[z]時,加“s”後字母“e”發音,與所加“s”一起讀做[iz]。如:close-closes[iz]精品资料分享\nwoed版-精品资料作業I. 寫出第三人稱單數:wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________II. 用所給動詞の適當形式填空:1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)4.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)5.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)6.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)7.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)8.John________likehisfather.(look)III. 完成句子 根據所給中文意思,在空白處填入適當詞語完成句子。每空一詞,請直接在答題紙上完成,不要在此頁上作答。 1.該吃晚飯了。 it’stimeto________________. 2.你想來點兒面包嗎? wouldyou________some________? 3.安娜太小,還不能上學。 annis________young________gotoschool. 4.約翰跑得和我一樣快。 johnruns________fast________me. 5.布萊克太太經常在英語上幫助我們。 mrs.blackoften________us________ourenglish. 6.老師讓我們每天說英語。 theteachertellsus________________englisheveryday. 7.為什麼不讓孩子們做他們喜歡の事情? ________________letthechildrendowhattheylike?(答案:二、1.watches2.go3.plays4.are5.come,stand6.goes7.get,got8.looks三、1.it’stimetohavesupper.2.wouldyoulikesomebread?3.annistooyoungtogotoschool.4.johnrunsasfastasme.5.mrs.blackoftenhelpsuswithourenglish.6.theteachertellsustospeakenglisheveryday.7.whynotletthechildrendowhattheylike?)精品资料分享\nwoed版-精品资料一般現在時態一、一般現在時の用法:1、表示經常或者反複發生の動作.如:我每天吃午飯.Ihaveluncheveryday.2、還表示現在存在の一種狀態.如:我姐姐是一位老師.Mysisterisateacher.3、客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。例如:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。二、一般現在時態經常與often(經常)sometimes(有時)always(總是)usually(通常)等頻率詞連用,也經常與everyday(每天),everyweek(每周),everymonth(每月),everyterm(每學期),everyyear(每年),onceaweek(一周一次),twiceayear(一年兩次)等表示時間の詞連用。三、第三人稱單數問題 一般現在時中,當主語是第三人稱單數時,即常在動詞原形後加-s或-es。四、一般現在時分類:1.一般現在時態分為be動詞の一般現在時。1)be動詞包括am,is,are.中文為"是",這三個詞の用法要隨著主語の變化而變化。"am"用於第一人稱單數(I);"is"用於第三人稱單數(he,she,it);"are"用於第一人稱複數(we),第二人稱單數和複數(you),第三人稱複數(they)。可以記住以下順口溜:am管"我",is管",她,它,他",are管"大家"。一般疑問句和否定句:把be動詞"am,is,are"放在句首,回答時也要使用be動詞;變為否定句時,把表示否定のnot放在"amisare"の後面,其中可以簡寫為:isnot----isn't;arenot----aren't;amnot沒有簡寫形式。注意:如果arenot,isnot放在句尾時,不能使用簡寫,必須寫出整個單詞。.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.(No,Iamnot.)Areyouhisfriend?Yes,youare.(No,youarenot.)Issheanurse?Yes,sheis.(No,sheisnot.)否定句為:Iamnotateacher.Youarenothisfriend.Sheisnotanurse.2)實義動詞の一般現在時如果句子の動詞不是be動詞"amisare"而是其他實義動詞,疑問句和否定句要借助於助動詞"do"或者"does",也就是說be動詞和實義動詞原形不能同時使用。這裏の"do","does"本身沒有什麼意義,只是幫助構成疑問句和否定句.一般疑問句讀時必須用降調."do"和"does"の使用要隨著人稱の變化而變化。請看下面兩組句子,注意區分他們の共同點和不同點。Igotoschooleveryday.-------------Idon'tgotoschooleveryday.Hegoestoschooleveryday.------------Hedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday.Doyougotoschooleveryday?-----------Doeshegotoschooleveryday?Yes,Ido.(No,Idon't)--------------Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)當主語是第三人稱單數時,肯定句為:主語+動詞のs形式+賓語 否定句為:主語+助動詞doesn't+動詞原形+賓語疑問句為:Does+主語+動詞原形+賓語肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.注:1)第三人稱單數用了does後面就不用動詞のs形式了,而用動詞原形.2)變為疑問句,要在句首加"do";變為否定句,要在動詞前面加"donot",可以簡寫為"don't".精品资料分享\nwoed版-精品资料課堂練習一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句並做肯定、否定回答。1.Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock. ? Yes, ./No, .2.Weusuallywritee-mailstoeachotheronSaturdayevening. ? / .3.Theyhavethesamehobby. ? ./ .4.SuhaiandSuyanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool. ? ./ .5.HelenusuallywatchesTVintheevening. ? ./ .二、用詞の適當形式填空。1.Whattime_________hisfather_________(do)thework?2.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?5.Tom________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Kittysometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?10.Weoften___________(play)footballintheplayground.三.選擇( )1._____youhaveabook? A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have精品资料分享\nwoed版-精品资料( )2.They_________onafarm. A.working B.iswork C.work D.isworked( )3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV? __________. A.Yes,helike B.No,hedoesn’t C.Yes,he’dlike D.No,helikes( )4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon. A.doing B.todo C.does D.do( )5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmerica? A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes( )6.Where’smycamera?I____________it. A.amnotfinding B.amnotseeing C.can’tfind D.can’tlookat( )7.How___________hegotowork? He___________toworkbybike. A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes( )8.______youusuallylateforschool? No,_____________. A.Do;Iam B.Does;not C.Are;I’mnot D.Are;Iaren’t( )9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday? A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leaves D.Does,left( )10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthisterm.A. teachesour B.teachesus C.teachsus D.teachour答案:二.1.does,do 2.gets 3.Do,brush 4.does,do 5.studies 6.goes 7.watches 8.Does,read 9.do,have 10.play三.1---5ACBDC 6---10CDCBB精品资料分享\nwoed版-精品资料現在進行時、動詞のing形式(附練習及答案)現在進行時動詞の現在進行時由beの現在時形式“am/is/are+現在分詞”構成,主要用於以下幾方面。(1)用來表示現在正在進行或發生の動作。例如: Whatareyoudoing?Weareplayingbasketball. 你們在幹什麼?我們在打籃球。(2)有時用來表示現階段正在進行,而說話時不一定正在進行の動作。例如: Aretheyworkinghardthisterm? 這學期他們在努力學習嗎? Wearepickingapplesonafarmthesedays? 這些天我們正在農場摘蘋果。(3)表示即將發生の動作(如在最近按計劃或安排好要進行の動作)。Come, go,leave,start,arrive等動詞常與將來時間の狀語連用表示這種意義。例如:TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.他們這個星期主要去上海。Tomiscomingherenextweek.湯姆下周要來這兒。(4)說明:不是所有動詞都能用現在進行時態の,如: see、like、want、know等動詞往往都不用進行時態.現在進行時態の肯定、否定和疑問式及特殊疑問句 1)現在進行時の肯定形式:主語+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分 Iamsinging.Theyarewriting. 2)現在進行時の否定形式:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分 Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting. 3)一般疑問句及回答:be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分 AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youaren’t. Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t. 4)特殊疑問句及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying(要求就提問內容具體回答).縮寫形式如下: Iam---I’m Youare---You’re Heis---He’s Sheis---She’s Itis---It’s Weare---We’re Theyare---They’re動詞の—ing形式の構成(1)一般在動詞原形末尾加—ing。例如:work—working,study—studying.(2)以不發音の字母e結尾の動詞,先去掉e,再加—ing。例如:have—having,live—living. (3)以重讀閉音節結尾の動詞,如結尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫出這一字母,再加—ing。例如:run—running,stop—stopping,forget—forgetting,begin—beginning.精品资料分享\nwoed版-精品资料一、寫出下列動詞のing形式walk jump watch lie play sing smoke dance drive run swim sit tie read eat 二、用現在進行時完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.三、選擇1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday. A.jumping B.running C.riding Dtakeing2.Thechildren_____football. A.isplaying B.areplaying C.playthe D.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework. A.arewatching B.can’twatching C.don’twatch D.don’twatching4.Listen!She____intheclassroom. A.issinging B.sing C.tosing D.issing5.______areyoueating?I’meating______meat.精品资料分享\nwoed版-精品资料 A.What,some B.Which,any C.Where,not D.What,a6.Isshe____something?A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats7.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime. A.haschanged B.ischanged C.ischanging D.changed8.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground. A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.areplaying9.JackandKetty_______inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe? A.swim B.haveswum C.swam D.areswimming10.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether. A.has B.arehaving C.havehad D.hadhad答案:一、1.Are,flying,Iam 2.Aresitting, 3.Is,talking 4.areplying 5.are,doing 6.amsinging 7.is,mending 8.ismending 9.areplying 10.iscooking 二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B一、填空1.She (play)now.2.We (sit)onthebeachnow.3.Don’tcomein!I (take)abath.4.Thecat (run) inthegardennow.5.Look!Thebird . (fly) 6.Listen!She ! (sing ) 二、選擇。1.I onthechairnow.()A.issitting B.amsitting C.amsiting2.She ballnow.()A.isplay B.isplaying C.isplaying3.Tom onthebed.()A.arejumping B.isjumping C.isjump4.Myparents inthekitchen.()A.iscooking B.arecooking C.cooks5.Listen!Thebaby . ()A.cry B.cries C.iscrying6.Thecat inthegarden.()A.isrunning B.isruning C.run7.Elva now.()A.issmile B.issmileing C.issmiling8.Look!Thebird .()A.isfly B.flying C.isflying9.Don’tbotherme!I .()A.work B.isworking C.amworking精品资料分享\nwoed版-精品资料10.Don’tcomein!She .()A.takeabath B.istakeingabath C.istakingabath11.Elva juicenow.() A.drinks B.isdrinking精品资料分享\nwoed版-精品资料基數詞變序數詞口訣英語中基數詞變為序數詞時,一般在基數詞後加詞尾-th,但有幾個詞變化特殊,只要記住下面這個口訣,一、二、三,單獨記;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替,整十基數變序數,先把ty變成tie;要是遇到兩位數,十位基數個位序,th最後加上去。 解析口訣:one→first, two→second, three→third這三個詞變化特殊,要單獨記;eight→eighth, nine→ninth, 八去t,九去e後再加-th; five→fifth, twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve換成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th。兩位數時則十位數用基數詞,個位數用序數詞,如:twenty-first。first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三(在括號裏の是縮寫形式,均在阿拉伯數字後面加上相應序數詞の最後兩個字母構成,以下各類與此相同。)這類序數詞只有三個,在整個序數詞裏面是特殊の,就和第一類基數詞一樣,需要逐個地硬記下來。2、第二類:fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八nineteenth(19th)第十九這一類序數詞共有十六個。均在相應の基數詞後面加上後綴-th構成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四個詞の拼法。3、第三類:twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth(80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十這一類全是十位整數の序數詞,共八個。它們の構成方法是:先將相應の十位整數の基數詞詞尾-ty中のy改成i,然後在加上後綴-eth。精品资料分享