小学英语语法专项练习题含答案1 13页

小学生语法专项练习题名词练习一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_______________2.box__________3.woman____________4.tomato________5.bus_______ 6.boy________ 7.baby _______  8.watch_______  9.photo________ 10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______   14.car________ 15.horse________  16.radio_______17.dish________18.child________答案：1oranges2.Boxes3.women4.tomatoes5.buses6.boys7babies8.watches9.Photos10classes11.feet12houses13pens14cars15horses16.radios17dishes18children二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________5.churches_______6.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes________ 10.knives__________11.men_________12.pears_________答案1.doctor2city3piano4.ear5.church6.leaf7tooth8zoo9brush10knife11.man12pear三.请从括号里选出正确的答案1.Pleasegiveme__（two/twocupsof）coffee.2.Therearealotof___(sheep/sheeps)onthefarm.3.I’dlikesome__(bread/breads)and___(potato/potatoes).4.Look!Thereisa___(mouse/mice)inthecorner.5.Hebought_____(apieceof/apiece)paper.6.“Whereis___(Woman’s/Women’s)Room?”askedSusan.7.____(Thegirl’s/Thegirls’)hobbyisdrawing.8.AuntLucysent_____(achild’s/achildren’s)booktome.红色为答案冠词练习13\n一.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university 6.______elephant7.______hat 8.______umbrella  9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______honestboy   13.______interestingbook 14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress  16_______X-raymachine  17______icecream答案1.an2.an3.a4.a5.a6.an7a.8.an9.a10.an11.an12.an13an14.an15.an16.an17an二.选择填空1.Momtellsherlittledaughter _____    oldstoryeverynight. A.a   B./    C.an    D.the2. ______computeronthetableisSusan’s.              A.A    B.An     C.The   D./3.Thereis ______mapoftheworldon  ______wall.  ______mapismine.A.a,a,A     B.a,the,The     C.the,the,The   D.the,the,A5.______Springcomesafter______winter.  A./,/   B.The,/  C.The,the   D.A,the6.Ibought  ______shoesyesterday.______shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,The     B.apairof,The   C.the,The      D.apair,Thepair7.Hewas ______soldierintheSecondWorldWar.  A.a  B.an   C.the   D./8.Shecanplay______and ______.A.thetennis,theguitar  B.tennis,guitar  C.thetennis,guitar   D.tennis,theguitar9.Icansee______moonand ______cloudsinthesky.  A.the,a B.a,a   C.the,/  D.the,the11.  ______Tian’anmenSquareisin__Beijing.  A./,/   B.A,/   C.The,/    D./,the12.—Canyoutellme ______nearestbookshop?13\n  —Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.A.the,a      B.the,the      C.a,the         D.the,/红色为答案。三根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。1.拉小提琴______________  2.总而言之______________      3.看一看________________  4.在早上________________   5.顺便说一下___________   6.在左边________________7.吃晚餐________________ 8.下棋__________________9.在家_______________10.开始时_________答案1.playtheviolin2. inaword3.takealook4.inthemorning5.bytheway.6ontheleft7havesupper8.playchess9.athome10atthebeginning数词练习一.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词.1.one              2.two          3.three          4.nine          5.twelve                6.twenty             7.eighty-eight       8.sixty-two              9.fifty-four10.fourhundred      11.thesixth                  12.thethirteenth        13.theeleventh          14.theninety-sixth        答案：1.thefirst2.thesecond3.thethird4.theninth5thetwelfth6.thetwentieth7.theeight-eighth8.thesixty-second.9.thefifty-fourth10.thefourhundredth11.six12thirteen13.eleven14. ninety-six二.选择填空1._______ ofthevisitorsareforeigners.  A.Threefive   B.Three-fifth C.Three-fifthsD.thirdfive2.Thereare_______peopleonthesquare.  A.hundreds B.hundredof C.hundredsof  D.fivehundreds3.Theteacheraskedustowritea_______compositioninonehour.A.three-hundred-words B.threehundredsofwords  C.three-hundreds-words    D.13\nthree-hundred-word4.------What_____isCharliein?----Heisin________A.row,rowFour     B.row,RowFour  C.rows,fourrow  D.rows,rowsFour5.------Howmuchisfive______six? ---Eleven.  A.plus    B.minus     C.times   D.divided代词练习一.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。1.it_______（形容词性物主代词）           2.my_________（名词性物主代词）3.herself__________（复数形式）            4.we_________（宾格形式）5.you____________（形容词性物主代词）     6.her_________（名词性物主代词）7.his__________(名词性物主代词)8.you_________（宾格形式）9.he____________（宾格形式）   10.their_________（形容词性物主代词）答案：1its2.mine3.themselves4.us5.your6.hers7.his8.You9.him10.their二.选择填空1.Arethey_______raincoatsor________?A.their,ours    B.their,our      C.theirs,ours       D.their,us2.Help_______tosomechicken,children.A.themself      B.them           C.yourself       D.yourselves3.___ofmyparentscantakecareofmylittlesister,soIwillstayathometotakecareofher.   A.All            B.Both           C.None          D.Neither4.________doyoulikebest,football.,volleyballorbaseball?A.Who             B.Which          C.What            D.Why6.------Whattimeis_______?       -----_________’seighto’clockam.A.this,This            B.that,This          C.it,It            D.it,This7.------MayIhavesomesocks,please?   ------CanIgiveyou_______socksontheshelf?-------No,thankyou.I’dlike______socksthere.Theylookcomfortable.13\nA.that,this             B.this,that           C.those,these     D.these,those8.------Threebottlesofwater.twocakesandaknife,please.-----Is_______all?    A.it            B.this    C.that        D.these9.-------Wouldyoulike______wine?     -------No.thanks.A.some               B.any              C.no           D.the10.Hello._________isSusanspeaking.CanIspeaktoAndy,please?--------Holdon,please.    A.she          B.this     C.that   D.it11.Thereare_______eggsinthebottle.Ihavetobuy_______.A.no,little                B.alittle,little        C.few,some      D.afew,few形容词练习一.写出下列形容词的比较级1.nice_________2.hot_________3.tall__________4.long__________5.strong_______6.small _______7.heavy _______       8.thin  _______       9.young _______     10.funny  _______ 11.old_______12short_________答案：1.nicer2.hotter3.taller4.longer5.stronger6.smaller7heavier8thinner9.younger10.funnier11.older12.shorter二请用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Myhairis______(long)thanhers.2.Tomisas____(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister______(young)thanyou?4.Whois_________(tall),TomorHelen?5.Whosepencil-boxis___________(big),yoursorhers?1.longer2.fat3.younger4.taller5bigger三根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。1.Iweigh48kilograms(公斤)andmybrotherweighs52kilograms.(heavy)例句；MybrotherisheavierthanI._______________________________________________________________1.Myringcosts100yuanandyourringcosts2000yuan.(expensive)  ______________________________________________________________13\n3.Thispoolis20meterslongandthatpoolis30meterslong.(long)  ______________________________________________________________4.Therearetwenty-oneboysandsixteengirlsinourclass.(large) ______________________________________________________________答案2.Yourringismoreexpensivethanmine.1.Thatpoolislongerthanthisone.2.Thenumberofboysislargerthanthenumberofgirls.副词练习一.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序1.莉莉每天七点起床。（at.everyday.Lily.getsup.seveno’clock） __________________________________________________________2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。（he.ran.justnow.fast.upstairs） __________________________________________________________3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。（sings.inthegarden.mysister.everymorning.happily） ___________________________________________________________4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。（the.Washington.comesfrom.USA.girl） ____________________________________________________________5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。（onSunday.played.they.inthepark.happily） ___________________________________________________________答案1.Lilygetsupatseveno’clockeveryday.2Heranupstairsfastjustnow.3Mysistersingshappilyinthegardeneverymorning.4ThegirlcomesfromWastington,theUSA.3.TheyplayedhappilyintheparkonSunday.介词练习一.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。1.Whendidyouarrive_______(at/on)therailwaystation?2.Thefirstastronaut(宇航员)landedonthemoon______(in/on)1968.13\n3.MyuncleisgoingtoParis________(on/by)air.4.Let’stalk________(with/in)Chinese.5.Don’tread__thesun.It’sbadforyoureye.答案：1.at2in3.by4.in5.in二.选择填空1， Pleasecomehere______time.Don’tbelateagain. A.at      B.in      C.on       D.by2.Hegoesskating________winterandgoesswimming_____summer. A.at,at        B.in,in       C.on,on         D.from,to3.Wehaveclasses_______8am_______3pmeveryday.  A.from,to      B.at,at       C.until,to        D.at,to4.It’srainingoutside.Takeanumbrella________you.   A.for    B.on     C.in      D.with5.Sevenisthenumber_________sixandeight.    A.in      B.between    C.among  D.at连词练习一.选择填空1，Wemadeapizzathismorning._______wedidn’teatit.A.and              B.so            C.but            D.or2.Iwastiredverymuch.________Iwenttobedearlylastnight.A.because          B.so            C.but            D.or3.DoesRosegotoschoolbybike_______bybus?A.and              B.or             C.but            D.nor4.HewillgotoPairs,______hisauntlivesthere.A.and              B.so            C.but            D.because5.I’llcallyou_______Iarriveattheairport.A.and               B.but              C.assoonas       D.if6.________Jerry_______Iareinterestedinthemovie.couldyougivemeonemoreticket?13\nA.Both.and           B.Either.or        C.Neither.nor     D./.or7._________it’sraining.thematchcontinues.A.For                B.When           C.Although      D.Because8.Turnoffthelights______yougoout.A.if                  B.though          C.after           D.before动词练习一.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词play   study   buy    fly   eat   go   try   stop   am,is     are    see   run   take   have   come   swim   do   答案13\n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词play played played playingstudy studied studied studyingbuy  bought bought buyingfly flew flown flyingeat ate eaten eatinggo went gone goingtry tried tried tryingstop stopped stopped stoppingam,is   was been beingare  were been beingsee saw seen seeingrun ran run runningtake took taken takinghave had had havingcome came come comingswim swamswum swimmingdo did done doing二.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。1.He（am/is/are）fromAmerica.HeandI(am/is/are)friends.4.We(don’t/doesn't/didn't)haveclasseseveryFridayafternoon.5.There(be/is/are)anewbookstorenearby.6.It(get/gets/got)hotterandhotter.7.Thesoup(smell/smells)delicious.13\n8.(Look/Looking)!Abird(am/is/are)flying.9.Theyare(siting/sitting)intheroomandAndyis(runing/running)outside.10.Thebighouse(have/has)sixwindows.动词时态练习一.选择填空1.Listen！Yourdog__________intheyard. A.barks   B.bark    C.barking       D.isbarking2.What________yourfatherdolastnight?   A.do    B.does     C.did          D.is3.Joansometimes__________swimmingonweekends.   A.is    B.was  C.go    D.goes4.--------Where_________MissZhang?-----------I don’t know.ButI______herjustnow. A.is,saw       B.was,saw    C.is,see              D.was,see5.Hurryup!Everyone________you.　Ａ.waitsfor    B.waitfor     C.arewaitingfor      D.iswaitingfor陈述句练习一.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。1.Thisismybicycle.2.I’mgoodatEnglish.3.Tomdoesn’tgotoschoolbybus.4.WeliveinBeijing.5.Thebabyisnotsleepingnow.6.It’sgoingtorainthisevening.1.Thisisn’tmybicycle.2.I’mnotgoodatEnglish.3.Tomgoestoschoolbybus.4.Wedon’tliveinBeijing.5.Thebabyissleepingnow.6.Itisn’tgoingtorainthisevening.13\n二.根据中文意思.连词成句。1.他每天吃三顿饭（has,every,he,three,meals,day）2.这部电影很有趣。（is,this,interesting,film,very）3.我不喜欢运动。（sports,I,like,don’t）4.她不会说法语。（she,speak,French,not,can）5.他打算把车卖了。（is,going,his,he,to,car,sell）6.她们明天不会离开。（tomorrow,leave,going,are,not,they,to）1.Hehasthreemealseveryday.2.Thisfilmisveryinteresting.3.Idon’tlikesports.4.ShecannotspeakFrench.5.Heisgoingtosellhiscar.6.Theyarenotgoingtoleavetomorrow.疑问句练习一.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。1.Andyishungry.2.FrankcomesfromEngland.3.IcanspeakEnglish.4.Wewillgocampingtomorrowmorning.1.IsAndyhungry?2.DoesFrankcomefromEngland?3.CanyouspeakEnglish?4.Willyougocampingtomorrowmorning?二、提问1、TheyusuallywatchTV.（对划线部分提问） ____________they13\nusually ______？2)Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.（对划线部分提问）     __________theirteacher_____themyesterday?3）Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）     __________she_______________afterschool?4）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。(根据中文填写英文)  ---What _____your  _____?---He __________stampsandIlike__________tomusic.1.Whatdo,do2.Whatdid,tell3.Whatis,goingtodo4.are,hobbies，likescollecting,listening祈使句和感叹句练习一.从方框中选择合适的词填空。Let’s     Do     Don’t      Be      Stop       Have1.Pleasewaitforme.__________walksofast.     2._________________quiet.please.3._________________sitstraight.               4._________________talking.classbegins.5._________________goshoppingnow.   6._________________agoodtime.1.Don’t2.Be3.Do4.Stop.5.Let’s6.Have二.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。  1.Itisalovelycat.(what)  2.Thesepicturesarebeautiful.(how)  3.Thesoupistoodelicious.(how)  4.Youaretoocareless.(how)  5.That’sgoodnews.(what)  6.Hewriteswell.(how)7.Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.(what)1.Whatalovelycatitis!13\n2.Howbeautifulthesepicturesare!3.Howdeliciousthesoupis!4.Howcarelessyouare!5.Whatgoodnews!6.Howwellhewrites!7.Whatagoodtimewehadyesterday!Therebe练习一.用Therebe的正确形式填空。1.__________________sevendaysinaweek.    2.Onceuponatime,________________agiantinthecastle.3.____________________acartoononTVlastnight. 4.____________________aschoolsportsnextMonday.5.____________________20boysand28girlsinmyclass. 6.____________________anywaterinthefridge.7.____________________muchcheeseinthebigpizza. 8.__________________a lotof sheeponthefarm.9._____________acap,abookandtwomagazinesonthesofa.10.______________noswimmingpoolinmyschoollastyear.1.Thereare2.therewas3.Therewas4.Therewillbe5.Thereare.6.Thereisn’t7.Thereis8.Thereare9.Thereis10.Therewas13