小学英语语法复习名师辅导及练习题 14页

小学英语语法复习名师辅导及练习题小学英语语法复习要点（一）一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese写出下列各词的复数i_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary\n______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______  juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍　　【no.1】一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。　　3.表示客观现实。如：theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。　　一般现在时的构成　　1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：iamaboy.我是一个男孩。　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：　　westudyenglish.我们学习英语。　　当主语为第三人称单数(he,\nshe,it)时，要在动词后加”-s”或”-es”。如：marylikeschinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　一般现在时的变化　　1.be动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+be+not+其它。　　如：heisnotaworker.他不是工人。　　一般疑问句：be+主语+其它。　　如：-areyouastudent　　-yes.iam./no,i’mnot.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：whereismybike　　2.行为动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：　　idon’tlikebread.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn’t构成否定句。如：　　hedoesn’toftenplay.　　一般疑问句：do(does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：　　-doyouoftenplayfootball　　-yes,ido./no,idon’t.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：　　-doesshegotoworkby\nbike　　-yes,shedoes./no,shedoesn’t.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：howdoesyourfathergotowork动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________  watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.danielandtommy_______(be)inclassone.3.we_______(notwatch)tvonmonday.4.nick_______(notgo)tothezooonsunday.5.______they________(like)theworldcup6.what_______theyoften_______(do)onsaturdays7._______yourparents_______(read)newspapersevery\nday8.thegirl_______(teach)usenglishonsundays.9.sheandi________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.there________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.mike_______(like)cooking.12.they_______(have)thesamehobby.13.myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.i_______(be)ill.i’mstayinginbed.16.she_______(go)toschoolfrommondaytofriday.17.liutao_______(do)notlikepe.18.thechildoften_______(watch)tvintheevening.19.suhaiandsuyang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－whatday_______(be)ittoday－it’ssaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.danielwatchestveveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.idomyhomeworkevery\nday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3.shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4.amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________5.wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.hespeaksenglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.iliketakingphotosinthe\npark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.johncomesfromcanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________10.simonanddaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.isyourbrotherspeakenglish    __________________2.doeshelikesgoingfishing      __________________3.helikesplaygamesafterclass.    __________________4.mr.wuteachsusenglish.        __________________5.shedon’tdoherhomeworkonsundays.\n_________________三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing  但疑问词当主语时其结构为：  疑问词不达意+be+动词ing动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________  write_________ski___________read________have_________sing  ________\ndance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________  get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.listen.somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood  now.4.what_____you______(do)now5.look.they_______________(have)anenglishlesson.____________(not,water)theflowersnow.!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.isourgranddaughterdoingshe_________(listen)tomusic.  9.it’s  5  o’clocknow.we_____________(have)suppernow10.______helen____________(wash)clothesyes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.theyaredoinghousework\n.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．i’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.\n(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：i’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→i’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。who例如：i’mgoingtonewyorksoon.→who’sgoingtonewyorksoon.2.问干什么。what…do.例如：myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthis\nafternoon.3.问什么时候。when.例如：she’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→whenisshegoingtobed六、同义句：begoingto=williamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.i________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。what___________________________________________nextmondayi__________________playbasketball.what_________youdonextmondayi________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________yes,she_________.she________________________buysomefruit.4.\n你们打算什么时候见面。whattime_______you___________________meet改句子。5.nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）nancy________goingtogocamping.6.i’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）i_______go______jointhem.7.i’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow8.wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool10.myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.todayisasunnyday.we___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.mybrother_______________(go)toshanghainext\nweek.13.tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.buttodayisrain.he______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.whatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsiusually__________(watch)tvand____________(catch)insects15.it’sfridaytoday.what_____she_________(do)thisweekendshe______________(watch)tvand_____________(catch)insects.16.what___________(d0)youdolastsundayi____________(pick)applesonafarm.what______________(do)nextsundayi______________(milk)cows.17.mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.liutao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.david______________(give)apuppetshownextmonday.20.i________________(plan)formystudynow.