小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题 5页

一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。二、重要知识点提示： 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母1）.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"2）.表示一类人和东西3）.用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业2、定冠词的用法： 1）.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物3）.用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）.用在序数词和形容词最高级前5）.表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物6）.指由普通名词构成的专有名词7）.表示方向、方位8）.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前9）.在姓氏复数前，表示一家人10）.和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物11）.用在表示阶级、政党的名词前12）.在themore,themore比较级的句式中13）.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the14）.某些固定的表达法inthemorning在早上3、零冠词的用法 1）.专有名词前一般不加冠词2）.月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词3）.三餐、四季前一般不加冠词\n4）.进行球类运动5）.固定词组gotoschool去上学gotobed 6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词 三、经典题训练过关： 一、用a,an,the或“/”填空1.___Washingtonis___capitalof___UnitedStatesofAmerica.2.Thereis___”A”onhispaper.3.Iate___apple.It’s___redapple.4._____tallmanoverthereismyboss.5.____earthmovesaround____sun.  6.Nonewsis________goodnews.7.Haveyouvisited________GreatWall?8.Theyoftenplay______footballafterschool.9.Childrenneed________loveand_______attention.10.Arethereanybirdsin______sky?11．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．12．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．13．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．14．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day． 15．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．16.Thisis_______egg.It‟s_______smallegg17．Iimhas_______bighead.18．Whois_______girlingreen?19．--Doyouhave_______knife?--Yes,Ido.Ionlyhave_______smallone.二、选择  1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler？—Yes，hehas_______.A.an；someB.a；oneC.a；／D.any；one \n2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMr.Zhao’s. A.an；TheB.the；AnC.a；TheD.the；The 3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway. A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two 4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book.That’s_______Englishbook.A.a；anB.a；oneC.one；anD.one；one 5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby. A.aB.anC.theD.／6._______tigeris_______China. A.The；aB.A；theC.The；fromD.The；the 7.Wecan’tsee_______sunat_______night. A.the；theB.the；／C.a；／D.／；／ 8._______usefulbookitis！ A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.A.a；an；theB.a；a；theC.an；an；anD.the；a；a 10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.A.An；an；aB.The；／；anC.The；／；aD.The；／；the 11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.A；aB.The；theC.A；theD.The；a 12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The；aB.A；／C.A；theD.An；the 13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.A.A；anB.The；aC.The；theD.A；the14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.\nA.a；aB.a；theC.／；aD.a；／ 15.Theymadehim_______king.A.aB.theC.anD.／ 16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD.／ 17.Ishe_______Americanboy？  A.anB.aC.oneD.／ 18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？ A.／；／B.／；theC.the；／D.a；／ 19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday. A.anB.oneC.aD.the 20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry. A.aB.anC.theD.／ 21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice. A.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；AD.the；The 22.Thisis_______apple.It’s_______bigapple. A.an；aB.a；theC.a；anD.an；the 23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.A.aB.anC.theD.／ 24.Don’tplay_______basketballhere.It’sdangerous. A.aB.anC.／D.the 25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar. A.／B.theC.aD.an 三、在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9._____rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12._______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress 四、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：\n1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?五、用√选出正确翻译 1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool2.住院A,inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital3.此刻A.atthemomentB.atamomentC.atmoment4.在课堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearthC.ontheearth6.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.onfeet7.吃饭A.atatableB.atthetableC.attable8.乘公共汽车A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athome10.在工作A.atworkB.attheworkC.atworks11.跳高A.jumphighB.highjumpC.thehighjump12.坐飞机A.byairB.bytheairC.onair13.乘火车A.bythetrainB.bytrainC.ontrain14.在校学习A.intheschoolB.inschoolC.inschools15.睡觉A.gotobedB.gotothebedC.gotoabed