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苏州市小学英语小升初阅读理解练习题一、阅读理解1.阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Igotoschoolatseventhirty.Igotoschoolbybus.Classesbeginateight.Wehavesixlessonseveryday.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Classesareoveratfourthirty.Afterschool,wecleanourclassroom.Thenwegohome.Igethomeatfive.Wehavedinneratsixthirty.Afterdinner,Idomyhomework.Igotobedatnineorten.(1)Igotoschoolbybus.(2)Wehavesevenlessonseveryday.(3)Afterschool,weplaygames.(4)Wehavedinnerat5:30.(5)Igotobedatnineorten.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)0(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。(1)句意:我乘公共汽车上学。根据Igotoschoolbybus.可知我乘公共汽车上学,故答案为正确。(2)句意:我们每天有七节课。根据Wehavesixlessonseveryday.可知我们每天有六节课,故答案为错误。(3)句意:放学后,我们玩游戏。根据Afterschool,wecleanourclassroom.Thenwegohome.可知放学后我们打扫教室,然后回家,故答案为错误。(4)句意:我们5:30吃饭。根据Wehavedinneratsixthirty.可知我们6:30吃饭,故答案为错误。(5)句意:我九点或十点睡觉。根据Igotobedatnineorten.可知我九点或十点睡觉,故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。2.阅读理解看图表,选择正确的答案。NameActivitiestheydidlastweekendWuYifanwashedtheclotheswatchedTV\nMikestayedathomereadbooksZhangPengdidhishomeworkcleanedhisroom(1)WhatdidMikedolastweekend?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hestayedathomeandreadbooks.(2)WuYifanlastweekend.C.Hecleanedhisroom.A.watchedTVB.didhishomeworkC.playedfootball(3)DidZhangPengcleanhisroom?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Yes,hedoes.(4)WuYifanandZhangPengarebothA.tallandstrongB.helpfulC.lovely【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】这是介绍三个人活动的表格.(1)根据表格Mike待在家里读书.故答案为:B.(2)根据表格吴亦凡洗衣服,看电视.故答案为:A.(3)根据表格张鹏打扫房间和做作业.故答案为:A.(4)根据表格吴亦凡和张鹏都很有帮助.故答案为:B.【点评】这是根据表格回答问题的题目.根据问题在表格中找到答案.3.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断正误。Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolateandmeat.Theyarenotgoodforyou.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.(1)Foodisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.(2)Weshouldn'teatchocolateormeat.(3)Healthyfoodcanhelpusgrowandmakeusstrongandhappy.(4)"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means"Doctorsdon'tlikeapples."(5)Doingsportsisalsogoodforourhealth.【答案】(1)1\n(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍健康饮食。(1)句意:食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为:正确。(2)句意:我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据Butdon'teattoomuchchocolateandmeat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为:错误。(3)句意:健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为:正确。(4)句意:“一天一苹果,医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物,每天一个苹果有利于健康,故答案为:错误。(5)句意:做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知运动也能保持健康,故答案为:正确。【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。4.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.HegaveChinesepeoplenewlife.WecanliveinChinabetterandbetter.HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofound(建立)newChina.Finally,alloftheChinesepeopleworkforabetterlifetogether.WeloveChairmanMao.ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.(1)ChairmanMaowasagreatmaninChinesehistory.(2)ChinesepeoplewereverypoorinoldChinaafter1949.(3)ChairmanMaocaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeople.(4)ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.(5)ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)1【考点】阅读理解\n【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。(1)句意:毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据ChairmanMaowasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人,故答案为正确。(2)句意:1949年以后,中国人在旧中国很穷。根据ChinesepeoplewereverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.可知1949年以前,中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿,故答案为错误。(3)句意:毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据HewasakindmanandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopleandtheirlives.可知毛主席关心每一个中国人,故答案为正确。(4)句意:毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据ChairmanMaoledChinesepeopletofoundnewChina.可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国,故答案为正确。(5)句意:毛主席是新中国之父。根据ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.可知毛主席是新中国之父,故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。5.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的选项。ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtoface(面临)thebiggestexam(考试).Theystudyveryhard.EverydaytheydoalotofexercisesofChinese,mathsandEnglish.LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.ButhisChineseisnotsogood.Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.LiYanisLiJun'scousin.SheisinClassThree.Shelikessinginganddancing.She'sgoingtobeasingerinthefuture.Everyday,whenshefinishesherhomework,shehastosinganddanceforanhour.(1)LiJunisgoodat.A.ChineseB.scienceC.Englishandmaths(2)LiJunafterthehomework.A.learnsEnglishB.doessomereadingC.drawspictures(3)LiYanisLiJun's.A.penpalB.classmateC.cousin(4)LiYanlikes.A.paintingB.playingbadmintonC.singinganddancing(5)ThestudentsinGradeSixwillface.A.abigfarewellpartyB.thebiggestschooltripC.thebiggestexam【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。\n(1)根据LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.可知李军擅长英语和数学,故答案为C.(2)根据Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读,故答案为B.(3)根据LiYanisLiJun'scousin.可知李燕是李军的表妹,故答案为C.(4)根据Shelikessinginganddancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故答案为C.(5)根据ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtofacethebiggestexam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试,故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6.阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。TodayisSaturday.It'saniceday.JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.Thereisabigforestinthepark.Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.Thereisamountaininthepark.Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.(1)JohnandJimgotoanature________today.(2)Thereisabeautifullake________theforestinthepark.(3)JohnandJimseesomefish________thelake.(4)JohnandJimtakepicturesonthe________.(5)Theywantto________mountains,buttheyhavenotime.【答案】(1)park(2)near(3)in(4)bridge(5)climb【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。(1)根据短文叙述JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.(John和Jim去了自然公园。)可知应填park。故答案为:park。(2)根据短文叙述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.(在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖,他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。)可知应填near。故答案为:near。\n(3)根据短文叙述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.(在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖,他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。)可知应填fish。故答案为:fish。(4)根据短文叙述Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.(他们在桥上拍了一些照片。)可知应填bridge。故答案为:bridge。(5)根据短文叙述Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.(他们想要爬山,但是他们没有时间。)可知应填climb。故答案为:climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。7.阅读理解读下两这封信,回答问题DearMum,Howareyou?EverydayIhadfunwithmycousins.OnMondaywewenttoarestaurant.Weategoodfood.OnTuesdaywewenttoapark.Wesanganddanced.OnWednesdayweplayedping-pong.OnThursdayweclimbedamountain.Wetookmanypictures.TomorrowI'llbebackhome!Missyouanddad.Love.John(1)WhatdidJohndoonMonday?(2)WheredidJohngoonTuesday?(3)WhatdidJohndoonTuesday?(4)DidJohnplaybadmintononWednesday?(5)DidJohnclimbamountainonThursday?【答案】(1)Heategoodfood.(2)Hewenttoapark.(3)Hesanganddanced.(4)No,hedidn't.(5)Yes,hedid.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是写给父母,介绍自己一周生活情况的信。(1)根据短文叙述OnMondaywewenttoarestaurant.Weategoodfood.(周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。)可知周一吃美食。故答案为:Heategoodfood.(2)根据短文叙述OnTuesdaywewenttoapark.(周二我们去了公园。)可知是去了公园。故答案为:Hewenttoapark.\n(3)根据短文叙述Wesanganddanced.(我们唱歌和跳舞。)可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为:Hesanganddanced.(4)根据短文叙述OnWednesdayweplayedping-pong.(在星期三我们打乒乓球。)可知不是打羽毛球,用否定回答。故答案为:No,hedidn't.(5)根据短文叙述OnThursdayweclimbedamountain.(周四我们爬山了。)可知用肯定回答。故答案为:Yes,hedid.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据题目问题的相关叙述,来回答问题。8.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。ItisMayDaynextSaturday,anditisalsomybrotherTim'sbirthday.Inthemorning,wearegoingtohaveapartyathome.Hisfriendsaregoingtogivepresentstohim.Wearegoingtoplaysomeinterestinggames.Timlikesridingabike.Ourparentsaregoingtogivehimanewbike.Afterlunch,wearegoingtoazoo.Thereisananimalshow.Weallloveanimals.Ithinkwearegoingtohavealotoffunonthatday.(1)ItisMayDaynextSunday.(2)Mybirthdayisonthe1stofMay.(3)Wearegoingtoplaygamesattheparty.(4)ThenewbikeisabirthdaypresentfromTim'sparents.(5)WearegoingtobeveryhappyonTim'sbirthday.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】(1)根据短文第一段第一句ItisMayDaynextSaturday得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。(2)根据短文第一段第一行中ItisMayDaynextSaturday,anditisalsomybrotherTim'sbirthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。(3)根据短文第一段中Wearegoingtoplaysomeinterestinggames.得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。(4)根据短文第一段中Timlikesridingabike.Ourparentsaregoingtogivehimanewbike.得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。(5)根据短文最后一句Ithinkwearegoingtohavealotoffunonthatday.得知主人公一家\n人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。9.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误It'sSundaytoday.AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.Look!Thesunisshining.AmyandDamingarewatchingtheducks.Theducksareveryhungryandnoisy.Someducksareswimminginthewater.SomeareeatingAmy'sfood.It'sabeautifuldaytoday.(1)TodayisMonday.(2)AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.(3)It'srainytoday.(4)Theducksarenoisyandhungry.(5)AmyandDamingareswimminginthewater,too.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐,看到鸭子们又饿又吵,一些鸭子在水里游泳,有些人在吃艾米的食物。(1)句意:今天是星期一。根据It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是星期天,故答案为错误。(2)句意:艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据AmyandDamingarehavingapicnicinthepark.可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐,故答案为正确。(3)句意:今天下雨。根据Thesunisshining.可知今天阳光明媚,故答案为错误。(4)句意:鸭子们又吵又饿。根据Theducksareveryhungryandnoisy.可知鸭子们又饿又吵,故答案为正确。(5)句意:艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据Someducksareswimminginthewater.可知一些鸭子在水里游泳,故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。10.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。彼得的周末Peterwasbusylastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hewenthikingwithhisdog.Theyhadlotsoffun.ThenPeterreadabook.Hisdogsatbesidehimandlookedatthebook,too.OnSaturdayafternoon,hewentfishing.Hewaitedandwaited.Hewassotiredthathewenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,hegotabigfish!OnSundaymorning,hedidhishomeworkandwashedhisclothes.Intheevening,hewatchedTVwithhisparents.(1)WhatdidPeterdoonSaturdaymorning?A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hewentcamping.\n(2)WhodidPetergohikingwith?A.Hiscat.B.Hisdog.C.Hisfriend.(3)WhatdidPeterdoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Hewenttoapark.B.Hewentfishing.C.HewatchedTV.(4)DidPetergetabigfish?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.(5)WhatdidPeterdoonSundaymorning?A.Hedidhishomeworkandwashedhisclothes.B.Hewenthikingandwashedhisclothes.C.Hesawafilmwithhisparents.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.(1)根据短文OnSaturdaymorning,hewenthikingwithhisdog.可知他去远足了.故答案为:B.(2)根据短文OnSaturdaymorning,hewenthikingwithhisdog.可知是他的狗和他去的.故答案为:B.(3)根据短文OnSaturdayafternoon,hewentfishing.可知他去钓鱼了.故答案为:B.(4)根据短文Whenhewokeup,hegotabigfish!可知他抓了一条大鱼.故答案为:A.(5)根据短文OnSundaymorning,hedidhishomeworkandwashedhisclothes.可知他做作业和洗衣服.故答案为:A.【点评】这是阅读理解题,首先仔细阅读短文,注意细节理解,然后根据问题找到相应的句子得出答案.,11.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误Thisisourclassroom.It'sverybig.Ithasverybigwindowsandtherearetwogreendoors.Onthefrontdooryoucanseeaphotoofmyclass.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Therearetwenty-sixboys.Intheclassroomtherearetwoblackboards.Oneisforteachersandoneisforstudents.Thewallsarewhiteandbright.Onthewallyoucanseesomenicepictures,andtherearetwomapstoo—amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.(1)Ourclassroomisbig,butthewindowsaresmall.(2)Thereare26girlsinourclass.(3)Thereisnoblackboardforstudentsintheclassroom.(4)Thereisn'taphotoonthedoor.(5)Therearetwomapsonthewall.【答案】(1)0\n(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我们的教室样子。(1)句意:我们的教室很大,但是窗户很小。根据Thisisourclassroom.It'sverybig.Ithasverybigwindowsandtherearetwogreendoors.可知我们的教室很大,窗户也很大,故答案为错误。(2)句意:我们班有26个女生。根据Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Therearetwenty-sixboys.可知我们班有19个女生,故答案为错误。(3)句意:教室内没有学生黑板。根据Intheclassroomtherearetwoblackboards.Oneisforteachersandoneisforstudents.可知教室里有两块黑板,一个给老师的,一个给学生的,故答案为错误。(4)句意:门上没有照片。根据Onthefrontdooryoucanseeaphotoofmyclass.前门你可以看到我班的一张照片,故答案为正确。可知在(5)句意:墙上有两张地图。根据Onthewallyoucanseesomenicepictures,andtherearetwomapstoo—amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.可知墙上有两张地图,故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。12.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。YesterdaywasSaturday.LiuYunwasverybusy.Inthemorningshehelpedhermothercleantheroomandwashtheclothes.Afterlunchshedidherhomework.At4o'clockshewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriends.Intheeveningshefeltverytiredbuthappyandshewenttobedat9o'clock.(1)YesterdaymorningLiuYunplayedgameswithherfriends.(2)AfterlunchLiuYunhelpedhermothercleantheroom.(3)LiuYunwasbusybuthappyyesterday.(4)LiuYunwenttobedatninelastnight.(5)LiuYundidn'tdoherhomeworkyesterday.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。\n(1)句意:昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据Inthemorningshehelpedhermothercleantheroomandwashtheclothes.可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服,故答案为错误。(2)句意:午饭后,刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据Afterlunchshedidherhomework.可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业,故答案为错误。(3)句意:刘云昨天很忙,但很开心。根据YesterdaywasSaturday.LiuYunwasverybusy.Intheeveningshefeltverytiredbuthappyandshewenttobedat9o'clock.可知云昨天很忙,但很开心,故答案为正确。(4)句意:刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据Intheeveningshefeltverytiredbuthappyandshewenttobedat9o'clock.可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉,故答案为正确。(5)句意:刘云昨天没有做作业。根据Afterlunchshedidherhomework.可知刘云昨天做作业了,故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子是否正确。13.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.Justthen,hehearsawhistle(哨子声),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,“Youshouldstopatossingthecr.MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign.Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.(1)MrBlackisacarefuldriver.(2)MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.(3)Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.(4)MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsawhistle.(5)Thepolicemanisintherightstreet.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机,有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开,这时他听到一声口哨,他停下来,一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来,布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志,警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。(1)句意:布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据MrBlackisacarefuldriver.可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。(2)句意:布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslow\nsign.Soheslowsdown.可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。(3)句意:十字路口有一个停车标志。根据Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。(4)句意:布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据Justthen,hehearsawhistle,sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。(5)句意:警察在正确的街道上。根据Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。14.阅读理解阅读理解DearJohn,Isawyournameinthenewspaper.YouaskedforapenfriendinChina.Iwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.Iamtwelveyearsold.IliveinShanghai.IamastudentatPudongPrimarySchool.WestudyChinese,English,maths,science,art,PEandsomeothersubjects.MyfavouritesubjectsarePEandmaths.Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Ilikecollectingstamps,too.Ihavealotofbeautifulstamps.Iwillfinishprimaryschoolsoonandgotomiddleschool.I'dliketoknoweverythingaboutyou.Pleasewritetomesoon.Mye-mailaddressisgaoshan@163.com.Bestwishes,GaoShan(1)HowoldisGaoShan?A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Eleven(2)WhichschooldoesGaoShanstudyat?A.JinglingPrimarySchool.B.PudongPrimarySchool.C.amiddleschool(3)WhatareGaoShan'sfavouritesubjects?A.ChineseandEnglish.B.Englishandmaths.C.MathsandPE.(4)DoesGaoShanlikecollectingstamps?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.(5)What'sGaoShan'se-mailaddress?A.It'sgaoshan@yahu.com.B.It'sgaoshan@sina.com.C.It'sgaoshan@163.com.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。\n(1)根据短文叙述Iamtwelveyearsold.(我12岁了。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。(2)根据短文叙述IamastudentatPudongPrimarySchool.(我是浦东中学的一名学生。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。(3)根据短文叙述MyfavouritesubjectsarePEandmaths.(我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。(4)根据短文叙述Ilikecollectingstamps,too.(我还喜欢集邮。)可知用肯定回答,A选项正确。故答案为:A。(5)根据短文叙述Mye-mailaddressisgaoshan@163.com.(我的邮箱地址是gaoshan@163.com)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。15.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。Yesterdaywas18hMarch.ItwasSunday.MyfriendHanMeiwasverybusy.Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.Afterlunchshesleptforanhourandthendidherhomeworkfortwohours.Shewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriendsatabout4:30pm.Intheeveningshefeltverytiredandwenttobedat8:00pm.(1)YesterdayHanMeiwasverybusyandtired.(2)YesterdaymorningHanMeiwatchedTVfortwohours.(3)HanMeihelpedhermotherwatertheflowersintheafternoon.(4)HanMeididn'tgetupearly.(5)HanMeiplayedgameswithherfriendsyesterdayafternoon.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)0(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙,早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间,午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业,下午4点半左右,和朋友们玩游戏,晚上8点就上床睡觉了。(1)句意:昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Yesterdaywas18hMarch.MyfriendHanMeiwasverybusy.可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。(2)句意:昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据Afterlunchshesleptforanhourandthendidherhomeworkfortwohours.可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。(3)句意:韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。(4)句意:韩梅起得不早。根据Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedher\nmotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。(5)句意:韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据Shewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriendsatabout4:30pm.可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误16.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断对错。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.(1)ChinaisinEastAsia.(2)TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.(3)Chinahasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.(4)SichuanisthecapitalofChina.(5)TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。(1)句意:中国在东亚。根据短文叙述ChinaisintheeastofAsia.(中国在亚洲的东部。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(2)句意:长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.(长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(3)句意:中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.(中国有着世界上最多的人口。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(4)句意:四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述BeijingisthecapitalofChina.(北京是中国的首都。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(5)句意:北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.(北京有许多种类的地方美食。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文叙述来判断正误。\n17.阅读理解阅读理解,根据短文内容,判断对错。Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.Thecityisverybigandithasafamousriver,theYangtzeRiver.Therearemanyhillstoo.Itisoftenfoggyhere.Itisfamousforitshot,spicyfood.Angelthinksthefoodisdelicious.Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.Therearemanybeautifulgardens.Thiscityisalsofamousforsilk.Angelbuyssomebeautifulsilkclotheshere.Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.Thiscityisfamousforitsflowers.Angelgoestoaflowersshowhere.Thereisaveryspecialforestnearby.Itisastoneforest!ThiscityisinthesoutheastofChina.(1)AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.(2)First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.(3)Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShenzhen.(4)Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.(5)Angelvisitedfourcities.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。(1)句意:Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.(今天,Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(2)句意:首先,她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.(首先,她游览了中国西部的一座城市。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(3)句意:然后,Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.(然后,Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(4)句意:Angel最后的城市总是很热,从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.(Angel最后的城市总是很热,从来没有太冷过。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。\n(5)句意:Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.(她游览了三座有趣的城市。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。18.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.(1)MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.(2)MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.(3)MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.(4)MarieCuriewasbornin1891.(5)In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。(1)句意:玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家,故答案为正确。(2)句意:居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭,故答案为正确。(3)句意:玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家,故答案为正确。(4)句意:玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年,故答案为错误。(5)句意:1934年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年,玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖,故答案为错\n误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。19.阅读理解阅读理解,选择正确答案。JennyandLiMingwatchedBobplaybasketballthisevening.Theyarrivedatthegym(体育馆)at6:30.Bob'steamplayedwiththeOrangeTeam.Everyoneplayedhard!JennyandLiMinghadfunatthegym.TheyyelledforBob'steam.Finally,Bob'steamwon.Theywereveryhappy.(1)WhatdidJennyandLiMingdothisevening?A.TheywatchedBobplayfootball.B.TheywatchedBobplaybasketball.(2)WhattimedidJennyandLiMingarriveatthegym?(3)Whowon?(4)DidJennyandLiMinghavefunatthegym?A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn't.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍JennyH和LiMing在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。(1)细节阅读,根据JennyandLiMingwatchedBobplaybasketballthisevening.得知他们观看篮球赛,故选B。(2)细节阅读,根据Theyarrivedatthegym(体育馆)at6:30.得知它们六点半到达体育馆。故选B。(3)细节阅读,根(4)细节阅读,根据Bob'steamwon得知鲍勃队获胜,故选B。Theywereveryhappy.得知做肯定回答,故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。20.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Thestationsareusuallyincities.Whenyoucan'tcatchatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Andthetrainsarefasttoo.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.\n(1)Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.C.Becauseitislate.(2)Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?(3)Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?(4)Wedon'thavetowaitifwetravel__________A.bycarB.byplaneC.bytrain【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行,而喜欢坐火车和汽车,并说明了理由:坐飞机的不足之处,坐汽车和火车的优点。(1)根据短文内容中Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,planesarefast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。(2)问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情,根据对短文内容中Thestationsareusuallyincities.得知火车站通常都在城市里,这是比较不好的一个方面。故选B。(3)问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西,你会选择怎样出行?根据短文内容youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。(4)根据短文内容Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.得知开私家车可以随时出发,不必等待。故选A。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力,注意仔细阅读文章,带着问题从文中寻找答案。21.阅读理解阅读理解Oneday,mycousinsandIareinthepark.Theparkisverybeautiful.Therearemanyflowersandtreesinit.Andthereisalake,too.Mycousinsareplayinggamesbythelake.AndIamsittingunderatree.Ilookatthebluesky.Thewhitecloudsarelikewhitesheep(绵羊).Oh,twobirdsareflying.Oneisyellow,theotherisgreen.Theylooksobeautifulandfree.Ihaveadreamnow.IwanttobeabirdandIwanttoflyintheskywithmyfriends.(1)Whereisthewriter(作者)oneday?Heis__________.A.inthedreamB.intheparkC.inthelake(2)Whoistogetherwiththewriter?_________.A.HisbrotherB.Hisclassmates(3)Whatarethecousinsdoing?They_________.C.Hiscousins\nA.aresittingB.playinggamesC.flyingakite(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttobeinhisdream?Hewantstobe____.A.asheepB.abirdC.acloud(5)Whatdoesthewriterseeinthesky?Hesees____.A.sheepB.birdsC.alake【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。(1)根据短文句子Oneday,mycousinsandIareinthepark.(有一天,我和我的表妹在公园。)可知是在公园。A选项是“在梦里”;B选项是“在公园”;C选项是“在湖里”。故答案为:B。(2)根据短文句子Oneday,mycousinsandIareinthepark.(有一天,我和我的表妹在公园。)可知是他的表妹。A选项是“他的弟弟”;B选项是“他的同班同学”;C选项是“他的表妹”。故答案为:C。(3)根据短文叙述Mycousinsareplayinggamesbythelake.(我的表妹在湖边玩游戏。)可知是玩游戏。A选项是“坐着”;B选项是“玩游戏”;C选项是“放风筝”。故答案为:B。(4)根据短文叙述Iwanttobeabird(我想要成为一只鸟。)可知是鸟。A选项是“一只羊”;B选项是“一只鸟”;C选项是“一片云”。故答案为:B。(5)根据短文叙述Ilookatthebluesky.Thewhitecloudsarelikewhitesheep(绵羊).Oh,twobirdsareflying.(我望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦,两只鸟儿正在飞翔。)可知看到云和鸟儿。A选项是“绵羊”;B选项是“鸟”;C选项是“一个湖”。故答案为:B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后根据短文来完成各题目。22.阅读理解阅读理解Mrs.WilsonlikestoaskhishusbandtogoshoppingwithheronSundays.Herhusbandpaysforthethingsthatshebuys.Nowtheyareinashop."Look,Andy.Isitanicehairclip?"Mrs.Wilsonaskshishusband."Allright.Andhowmuchisit?"heanswersandgivesmoneytotheshopassistant.WhenMrs.Wilsonaskshimaboutsomethinggoodorbad,heoftensays"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?"toher.\nAtabout8o'clockp.m.,Andyistiredandthirsty,andhewantstohaveadrink.Suddenly(突然地)hiswifelooksupatmoonandsays,"Look,Andy.Isthemoonsobeautiful?""Allright.Andhowmuchisit?"hishusbandanswersquickly.判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符(1)Mrs.WilsonlikestogoshoppingonSundays.(2)AndyisMrs.Wilson'shusband.(3)Mrs.Wilsonpaysforallthethingsshebuys.(4)Andyishungryandwantstobuysomefood.(5)Mrs.WilsonwantsAndytobuythemoon.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)0【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs.Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。(1)细节阅读,根据Mrs.WilsonlikestoaskhishusbandtogoshoppingwithheronSundays.得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物,故答案为:正确。(2)细节阅读,根据"Look,Andy.Isitanicehairclip?"Mrs.Wilsonaskshishusband得知Andy是她的丈夫,故答案为:正确。(3)细节阅读,根据heoftensays"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?"toher.得知丈夫每次都为她付款,而不是威尔逊夫人自己,故答案为:错误。(4)细节阅读,根据Andyistiredandthirsty,andhewantstohaveadrink.得知她渴了,想买饮料,不是饿了,想要吃的,故答案为:错误。(5)细节阅读,根据Suddenly(突然地)hiswifelooksupatmoonandsays,"Look,Andy.Isthemoonsobeautiful?"可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮,而不是想买,故答案为:错误。【点评】考查阅读理解,注意快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。23.阅读理解阅读理解并判断。Inourcitytherearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads.Manypeopledrivetowork.First,it'sgoodtohaveacar.Youneedn'ttowaitforthebus.Youcangotoworkontime.Then,therearemanybusyroadsinthecity.Canyoudrivesafely?Trafficlightsareveryimportant.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsandwaitforthegreenman.Ifsomeoneiscrossingtheroad,youmuststopyourcarandlookcarefully.Wemustfollowtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.(1)Therearemoreandmorecarsontheroadnow.(2)Manypeoplegotoworkbybus,theydon'tdrivecars.(3)Trafficlightsarenotveryimportant.(4)Ifwehaveacar,weneedn'ttowaitforthebus.\n(5)Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,Inourcitytherearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.②根据所给的短文,Manypeopledrivetowork.许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.③根据所给的短文,Trafficlightsareveryimportant.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.④根据所给的短文,First,it'sgoodtohaveacar.Youneedn'ttowaitforthebus.首先,有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了.故答案为正确.⑤根据所给的短文,Wemustfollowtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.我们必须遵守规则,在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先翻译短文,然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.24.阅读理解阅读短文并判断。ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecancrosstheroadonfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Youmustn'tgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It'sveryinteresting.(1)LondonandBeijinghavethesametrafficrule.(2)ThetrafficdrivesontheleftinChina(3)InEngland,youmustlookattheleftfirstandthentheright.(4)Peoplemustn'tgoontheleftinEngland.(5)Thetrafficlightisgreen;peoplemustn'tcrossonfootinEngland.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.②根据常识,在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.③根据所给的短文,WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecause\nthetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.当你在英国的时候,你必须在街上非常小心,因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边,再看左边.故答案为错误.④根据所给的短文,WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.当你在英国的时候,你必须在街上非常小心,因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边,再看左边.故答案为错误.⑤根据所给的短文,Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.如果交通灯是绿色的,交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文理解短文大概意思,然后判断句子是否正确.25.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。It'sSaturdaymorning.MyfriendsandIaregoingtothepark.It'snearourschool.Wegettherebybike.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somegirlsareskipping.Someboysareflyingkites.Iamwatchingboatsonthelake.Ilikethem.Rowingaboatisfun.Wearegoingtoseeafilmintheevening.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.(1)IamgoingtotheparkwithmyparentsonSaturdaymorning.(2)Wegettotheparkbybike.(3)Someboysareflyingkites.(4)Iamwatchingboats.Ilikerowingboats.(5)Wearegoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。(1)句意:星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据MyfriendsandIaregoingtothepark.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为:错误。(2)句意:我们骑自行车去公园。根据Wegettherebybike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为:正确。(3)句意:一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Someboysareflyingkites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为:正确。(4)句意:我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据Iamwatchingboatsonthelake.Ilikethem.Rowingaboatisfun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为:正确。(5)句意:明天我们将去看电影。根据Wearegoingtoseeafilmintheevening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为:错误。【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正\n确判断。26.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。Itissummer.XiaoHongandMaryareswimminginthesea.Theyareveryhappy."Ilikesummer.Doyoulikeit?"asksXiaoHong."Yes,Ido.Whydoyoulikesummer?"asksMary.XiaoHongsays,"BecauseIcanswiminthesea.Whataboutyou?""BecauseIcanwearbeautifuldresses,"saysMary.(1)Itisautumn.(2)Theyareswimminginthesea.(3)Marydoesn'tlikesummer.(4)XiaoHonglikessummerbecauseshecanswiminthesea.(5)Marylikestowearbeautifuldressesinsummer.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】文章大意:现在是夏天,小红和麦瑞去游泳,在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。(1)根据Itissummer.知是夏天,故答案为错误。(2)根据XiaoHongandMaryareswimminginthesea.知他们在大海游泳,故答案为正确。(3)推理判断,根据Yes,Ido.知麦瑞喜欢夏天,故答案为错误。(4)根据BecauseIcanswiminthesea.知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳,故答案为正确。(5)根据BecauseIcanwearbeautifuldresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子,故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解,浏览文章大意,根据问题通读文章寻找答案,注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。27.阅读理解阅读理解ZhangPeng:Hi,WangPing.Youlookfine.Howheavyareyou?WangPing:I'm48kilograms.Youarethinnerthanme,butyoulooktallerthanbefore.Howtallareyou?ZhangPeng:I'm1.6metresand45kilograms.WangPing:Oh,really?Youare0.05metrestallerthanme.ButI'm3kilogramsheavierthanyou.Youshouldeatmore.ZhangPeng:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.(1)ZhangPengis________thanWangPing.A.tallerB.shorterC.longer(2)WangPingis________thanZhangPeng.A.thinnerB.heavierC.smaller(3)WangPingis________kilograms.\nA.42B.48C.45(4)WangPingis________metrestall.A.1.55B.1.50C.1.6(5)ZhangPengshouldeat________.A.smallerB.littleC.more【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.(1)这是细节理解,根据对话叙述WangPing:Oh,really?Youare0.05metrestallerthanme.(王平:真的吗?你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller.故答案为:A.(2)这是细节理解,根据对话叙述WangPing:Oh,really?Youare0.05metrestallerthanme.ButI'm3kilogramsheavierthanyou.(王平:真的吗?你比我高0.05米.可是我比你重3公斤.)可知应填heavier.故答案为:B.(3)这是细节理解,根据对话叙述WangPing:I'm48kilograms.(王平:我48公斤.)可知应填48.故答案为:B.(4)这是推理计算题,根据对话叙述I'm1.6metres(我1.6米.)和Youare0.05metrestallerthanme.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米.故答案为:A.(5)这是推理计算题,根据对话叙述Youshouldeatmore.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more.故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.一般题目注意细节,填上合适的选项即可,对于计算的一定要细心.28.阅读理解阅读理解Jim:Hi,Sue!Howwasyoursummerholiday?Sue:It'sfantastic.Jim:Wheredidyougo?Sue:IwenttoLondontoseeBigBenandtheTowerBridge.They'regreat!Howaboutyou?Jim:Ihadgoodtime,too!Sue:Wheredidyougo?Jim:IwenttoAustraliatoseetheSydneyOperaHouse.Ilikeitverymuch!(1)WheredidJimgo?A.BigBen.B.TheTowerBridge.C.TheSydneyOperaHouse.(2)HowwasJim'ssummerholiday?A.Hehadgoodtime.B.Boring.C.Tired.(3)WheredidSuego?A.Australia.B.London.C.China.【答案】(1)C\n(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】大意:通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。(1)根据Sue:Wheredidyougo?Jim:IwenttoAustraliatoseetheSydneyOperaHouse.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选C。(2)根据Sue:IwenttoLondontoseeBigBenandtheTowerBridge.They'regreat!Howaboutyou?Jim:Ihadgoodtime,too!可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选A。(3)根据Jim:Wheredidyougo?Sue:IwenttoLondontoseeBigBenandtheTowerBridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。29.阅读理解阅读理解Todayisfine,andtheskyisblue.Nowit'snineo'clockinthemorning.There'sasportsmeetingintheforestonthemountain.Look!Ahorse,apandaandacatarerunning.Overthereadogandtwotigersarejumping.Twomonkeysareclimbingthetrees.Fourbirdsareflyingaroundandsinging.Therearesomeotheranimalsthere,too.Theelephantsarestanding.Amonkeyissittingonanoldelephant.Themonkeyhasaflaginhishand.Theyareallwatching.(1)Howistheweather?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.(2)Whoarerunning?A.Ahorseandapanda.B.Acat.C.AandB.(3)Whoarejumping?A.Twotigers.B.Adogandtwotigers.C.Adogandatiger.(4)Whatarebirdsdoing?A.Standing.B.Flyingaroundandsinging.C.Watching.(5)Whattimeisitnow?A.Nineo'clock.B.Sixo'clock.C.Teno'clock.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗,在山上的森林里有一个运动会,小动物正在运动。(1)根据所给的短文,Todayisfine,andtheskyisblue.今天天气晴朗,天空湛蓝。可知今天天气晴朗,故答案为A.(2)根据所给的短文,Ahorse,apandaandacatarerunning.一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑。可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑,故答案为C.\n(3)根据所给的短文,Overthereadogandtwotigersarejumping.那边有一只狗和两只老虎在跳。可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳,故答案为B.(4)根据所给的短文,Fourbirdsareflyingaroundandsinging.四只鸟在四处飞舞,唱歌。可知鸟在飞和唱歌,故答案为B.(5)根据所给的短文,Nowit'snineo'clockinthemorning.现在是早上九点。可知现在是早上九点,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。30.阅读理解阅读理解Lastspring,ourclasshadaspringtrip.Wegotonthebusat8:00.Afterhalfanhour,wegottothezoo.Thenwevisitedthezoo.Ateleveno'clock,webegantomakedumplings,andwehadourlunchat12:00.Afterwehadarest,werowedaboatat14:00.Twohourslaterwetookpictures,sanganddancedtogether.Wehadaverygoodtime!(1)Whendidtheclasshaveaspringtrip?A.Thisspring.B.Lastspring.C.Nextspring.(2)Wheredidtheygointhemorning?A.Tothezoo.B.Tomakedumplings.C.Torowboats.(3)Whattimedidtheyhavelunch?A.At11o'clock.B.At14o'clock.C.At12o'clock.(4)Whatdidtheydoafter16o'clock?【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。(1)根据Lastspring,ourclasshadaspringtrip.知,去年春天他们去春游,故答案为B。(2)根据Wegotonthebusat8:00.Afterhalfanhour,wegottothezoo.知,早晨他们去了动物园,故答案为A。(3)根据andwehadourlunchat12:00.知,他们十二点吃午饭,故答案为C。(4)根据werowedaboatat14:00.Twohourslaterwetookpictures,sanganddancedtogether.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞,故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择答案。31.阅读理解阅读下列短文,为每小题选出最佳选项。CItisahotdayinsummer.Ahungrylioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.Aduckisswimminginthewater.Thelionisveryhappytoseehim,"Thereismy\nlunch,"thelionsaystohimself."Hello,MrDuck!""Goaway,badlion!"saystheduck."Ihavegoodnewsforyou.""Whatisit?"askstheduck."Idon'twantotheranimalstohearit.Pleasecomehere."saysthelion.Thepoorduckgetsoutofthewaterandrunstothelion.Thelioneatshimup.(1)Thewantstofindsomethingtoeat.A.lionB.duckC.bird(2)Thelionthinkstheduckishis.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner(3)Theduckwantsto.A.eatthelionB.knowaboutthegoodnewsC.runaway(4)Theliontheduckatlast.A.doesn'teatB.swimswithC.eats(5)Thelionis.A.kindB.tiredC.clever【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】大意:讲述饥饿的狮子机智地吃鸭子的故事。(1)根据Ahungrylioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat可知,饥饿的狮子正在寻找吃的东西。故选A。(2)根据Thelionisveryhappytoseehim,"Thereismylunch,"thelionsaystohimself可知,狮子想要把鸭子吃掉作为自己的午餐。故选B。(3)根据"Ihavegoodnewsforyou.""Whatisit?"askstheduck可知,鸭子好奇想要知道这个好消息goodnews。故选B。(4)根据Thelioneatshimup可知,狮子最终将鸭子一口吞掉。故选C。(5)根据"Idon'twantotheranimalstohearit.Pleasecomehere."saysthelion.Thepoorduckgetsoutofthewaterandrunstothelion.Thelioneatshimup可知,再经过狮子机智地诱骗下,鸭子最后被吃。表达机智要使用形容词clever。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据关键句进行正确的选择。32.阅读理解阅读下列短文,为每小题选出最佳选项。BAlongtimeago,therewasaboycalledLuBan.HewantedtobeagoodcarpenterwhenhegrewupTherewasgoodteacherattheothersideofthemountain.LuBandecidedtofindtheteacher.Hewalkedalongwayandhewasverytiredbuthedidn'tstop.Finally,hefoundtheteacher.First.theteachertoldLuBantocleantoolsforfourteendays.Thentheteachertoldhimtomakeathousandholesinapieceofwood.LuBanobeyed.Thentheteachersaid,\n"NowIknowyoureallywanttobeagoodcarpenter.I'mteachyou."LuBanwasveryhappy.LuBanstudiedforthreeyearswithhisteacher.LaterhebecamethefirstgreatcarpenterandheisstillfamousalloverChina.(1)Whatdoestheword"carpenter"mean?Itmeans"".A.木匠B铁.匠C伐.木工(2)Thegoodteacherlivedattheothersideofthe.A.mountainB.riverC.tree(3)LuBancleanedtoolsfor.A.fourteenhoursB.oneweekC.twoweeks(4)LuBanmadeholesinapiecewood.A.100B.1,000C.10,000(5)LuBanstudiedwithhisteacher.A.twelvedaysB.twenty—fourweeksC.thirty—sixmonths【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】大意:讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。(1)根据Thentheteachertoldhimtomakeathousandholesinapieceofwood.LuBanobeyed.Thentheteachersaid,"NowIknowyoureallywanttobeagoodcarpenter.I'mteachyou."可知老师先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠。故选A。(2)根据Therewasgoodteacherattheothersideofthemountain可知,一位好老师确实住在山的另一边。故选A。(3)根据First.theteachertoldLuBantocleantoolsforfourteendays,可知鲁班清扫了14天的工具,相当于两周。故选C。(4)根据Thentheteachertoldhimtomakeathousandholesinapieceofwood.LuBanobeyed可知,鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。故选B。(5)根据LuBanstudiedforthreeyearswithhisteacher可知,鲁班学艺三年,相当于36个月。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据关键句来进行选择。33.阅读理解短文阅读。Whichpaintingiscalled"China'sMonaLisa"?It'sRiversideSceneatQingming(estivalf《清明上河图》).ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,anartistintheNorthernSongDynasty(北宋).Itistheonlyexisting(存在)masterpiecefromZhangZeduan.IthasbeencollectedbythePalaceMuseuminBeijingasanationaltreasure(国宝).Thepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeoplein\n【解析】【分析】大意:介绍中国类似于Bianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince).(1)RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivaliscalled""?A.MonaLisaB.China'sMonaLisaC.China'spainting(2)WhopaintedRiversideSceneatQingmingFestival?A.XuBeihong.B.ZhangZeduan.C.QiBaishi.(3)RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisinnow.A.BigBenB.theLouvreMuseumC.thePalaceMuseum(4)RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivaltellsuspeople'sinBianjing.A.lifeB.ideasC.clothes(5)Bianjingistoday's,it'sinHenanProvince(省).A.LuoyangB.ZhengzhouC.Kaifeng【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)C“梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。(1)根据Whichpaintingiscalled"China'sMonaLisa"?It'sRiversideSceneatQingming(estivalf《清明上河图》).可知清明上河图被称之为中国的“蒙娜丽莎”故选B。(2)根据ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan可知,它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。(3)根据IthasbeencollectedbythePalaceMuseuminBeijingasanationaltreasure(国宝)可知,清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选C。(4)根据ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'sKaifeng,Henan(5)根据ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince)可知,清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文,理解大意。其次阅读题干信息,根据关键句做出正确选择。34.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子正误。\nTodayistheLanternFestival(元宵节).TheLanternFestivalcomesaftertheSpringFestival.Theweatherisoftencold.Youcanseeafullmoon(满月)inthesky.AttheLanternFestival,youcanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreet.Thestreetsandshopsarebrightandcolourfulatnight.Peoplelikeguessingtheriddlesonthelanterns.Theyalsoeatyuanxiaofordinner.YuanxiaoisakindofChinesefoodforthisfestival.Childrenoftenlight(点亮)beautifullanternsforfun.(1)TheLanternFestivalcomesbeforetheSpringFestival.(2)YoucanseeafullmoonintheskyattheLanternFestival.(3)TherearemanylanternsinthestreetattheLanternFestival.(4)PeopleofteneatricedumplingsattheLanternFestival.(5)Childrenoftenlightbeautifullanternsforfunatthefestival.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。(1)句意:元宵节在春节之前。根据TheLanternFestivalcomesaftertheSpringFestival.可知元宵节在春节之后,故答案为错误。(2)句意:元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据Youcanseeafullmooninthesky.可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月,故答案为正确。(3)句意:元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据AttheLanternFestival,youcanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreet.可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼,故答案为正确。(4)句意:人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据Theyalsoeatyuanxiaofordinner.可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵,故答案为错误。(5)句意:节日里,孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Childrenoftenlightbeautifullanternsforfun.可知节日里,孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐,故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。35.阅读理解阅读判断。\nTinawasaten-year-oldgirlfromEngland.Twoweeksbeforethe2004Christmasholiday,herteacherwastalkingabouttsunamis(海啸)inageography(地理)classatschool.ThishelpedhersavelivesonDecember26th,2004.Onthatmorning,TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachandenjoyingthesun.Thensuddenly,thewaterwentoutveryfar.Itwasbubbling,too.Shetoldhermotheratonce.Hermumdidn'tunderstand.Tinawasverysad.Sheshoutedtoherdad.Hewarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.Becauseofherwarning,thehotelworkersquicklyhelped100guestsgettoasaferplace.(1)TinawasanEnglishgirl.Sheistenyearsold(2)Tina'steacherwastalkingabouttsunamis(海啸)inaMathsclassatschool.(3)TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachonDecember24th.(4)Tina'steacherwarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.(5)Tinasavedonehundredpeoplewhowereatthebeach.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一个英国的十岁女孩。在2004个圣诞节假期前两周,老师在地理课上谈论海啸,这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命,那天,蒂娜和家人在海滩上散步,突然,水流出很远在冒泡。她对她父亲喊道,他警告其他人,所有人都离开了海滩,由于她的警告,酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。(1)根据所给的短文,Tinawasaten-year-oldgirlfromEngland.蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩,故答案为正确。(2)根据所给的短文,Twoweeksbeforethe2004Christmasholiday,herteacherwastalkingabouttsunamis(海啸)inageography(地理)classatschool.在2004个圣诞节假期前两周,她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在2004个圣诞节假期前两周,蒂娜老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸,故答案为错误。(3)根据所给的短文,ThishelpedhersavelivesonDecember26th,2004.Onthatmorning,TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachandenjoyingthesun.这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命。那天早上,蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步,享受着阳光。可知在2004年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步,故答案为错误。(4)根据所给的短文,Sheshoutedtoherdad.Hewarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.她对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人,所有人都离开了海滩。可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人,所有人都离开了海滩,故答案为错误。(5)根据所给的短文,Becauseofherwarning,thehotelworkersquicklyhelped100guestsgettoasaferplace.由于她的警告,酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。可知蒂娜救了一百个在海滩上的人,故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或是错误。\n36.阅读理解阅读理解Lastsummer,IwenttoHainanwithmyfriends.MygrandparentslivedinabeautifulvillageinHainan.Wevisitedthem.Wewenttoseethebluesea.Weswaminit.Wewentfishing.Mygrandmacookedgoodfoodforus.Theseafoodistasty.Ilikeit.Wetookmanypicturesthere.Wewereexcited.(1)LastwinterIwenttoHainan.(2)Mygrandparentslivedinabeautifulcity.(3)Wevisitedmygrandparents.(4)Wewentfishing.(5)Wedidn'ttakepicturesthere.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南,他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里,作者经常看望他们,他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它,作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。(1)根据所给的短文,Lastsummer,IwenttoHainanwithmyfriends.去年夏天,我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南,故答案为错误。(2)根据所给的短文,MygrandparentslivedinabeautifulvillageinHannan.我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里,故答案为错误。(3)根据所给的短文,Wevisitedthem.我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母,故答案为正确。(4)根据所给的短文,Wewentfishing.我们去钓鱼了。可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼,故答案为正确。(5)根据所给的短文,Wetookmanypicturesthere.我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片,故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。37.阅读理解阅读理解Ioftengetupat6:00inthemorning.Ihavebreakfastat6:30.Iusuallygotoschoolat7:0.Ourclassesbeginat8:20a.m.IoftenhaveChinese,math,Englishinthemorning.Ihavelunchat12:00.Ihaveotherthreelessonsintheafternoon.I'mveryhappyatschool.Atabout4:30,Igohome.Ihavedinnerat6:00p.m.IoftenwatchTVat7:00.Ilike“AnimalWorldverymuch.IwatchitonThursdayevening.Igotobedat8:30.”⑴根据短文内容填表,⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容,判断正误。(1)根据短文内容填表。ActivitiesTime\nGetup6:007:00Havelunch4:306:008:30(2)Igotoschoolearly.(3)Idon'tliketogotoschool.(4)IoftenhaveChinese,math,musicinthemorning.(5)Ihavethreeclassesintheafternoon.(6)Iwatch“AnimalWorld”everydayonTV.【答案】(1)ActivitiesTimeGetup6:00Gotoschool7:00Havelunch12:00Gohome4:30Havedinner6:00Gotobed8:30(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1(6)0【解析】【分析】大意:描述主人公一天的日常活动。(1)根据短文内容Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.和Ihavelunchat12:00.Atabout4:30,Igohome.Ihavedinnerat6:00p.m.Igotobedat8:30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内容。故填写Gotoschool;12:00;Gohome;Havedinner;Gotobed。(2)根据Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.可知主人公早上七点上学,与题干信息early早地符合。故选正确。(3)根据I'mveryhappyatschool.我在学校是非常开心的可知,与题干信息don'tlike不喜欢学校不符合。故选错误。(4)根据IoftenhaveChinese,math,Englishinthemorning我经常上午有语文,数学和英语课。与题干信息Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。(5)根据Ihaveotherthreelessonsintheafternoon.我下午还有其他三节课要上可知,与题干信息符合。故选正确。\n(6)根据Ilike“AnimalWorld”verymuch.IwatchitonThursdayevening可知主人公每周四晚上观看动物世界,与题干信息everyday每天不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的填写和判断。38.阅读理解读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话,并根据对话内容补全表格。(1)读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话A.Howheavyareyou?B.Whoisshe?C.Who'sthatman?D.Howtallisshe?E.Howheavyisshe?Sarah:Sam,comeandlookatmyphoto.Sam:Wow,youlooksohappy.________Sarah:She'sJean,thetallestgirlinmyclass.Sam:________Sarah:1.68metres.She's0.08metrestallerthanme.Sam:Shelookssothin.________Sarah:She's48kg.I'mheavierthanher.Sam:________Sarah:I'm49kg.Butshe'soneyearyoungerthanme.Sam:________Helookssostrong.Sarah:He'sMr.Zhang,ourPEteacher.He's20kgheavierthanme.(2)根据对话内容补全表格NameAgeHeightWeightSarah12________________Jean________________48kgMr.Zhang361.75metres________【答案】(1)B;D;E;A;C(2)1.6metres;49kg;11;1.68metres;69kg【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】(1)A.Howheavyareyou?你多重?B.Whoisshe?她是谁?C.Who'sthatman?那个人是谁?D.Howtallisshe?她多高?E.Howheavyisshe?她多重?①根据下文She'sJean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁,故选②根据下文1.68metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高,故选③根据下文She's48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重,故选B。D。E。\nnearthedoorandwatchitallthetime.④根据下文I'm49kg.我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重,故选A。⑤根据下文He'sMr.Zhang,ourPEteacher.他是张先生,我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他是谁,故选C。(2)①根据Sarah:1.68metres.She's0.08metrestallerthanme.可知Jean身高1.68米,Jean比Sarah高0.08米,因此Sarah1.6米,故答案为1.6metres。②根据Sarah:I'm49kg。可知Sarah49公斤,故答案为49kg。③根据Butshe'soneyearyoungerthanme.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁,因此Jean11岁,故答案为11。④根据Sarah:1.68metres.可知Jean身高1.68米,故答案为1.68metres。⑤根据下文He'sMr.Zhang,ourPEteacher.He's20kgheavierthanme.他是张先生,我们的体育老师。他比我重20公斤,因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解,首先将对话浏览一遍,理解选项意思,联系上下文,将选项补充进对话之中,确保逻辑通顺,其次读表格,抓住关键词,在对话中寻找答案。39.阅读理解阅读短文,并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。Longlongago,therewasaboycalledJohn.Helivedwithhismother.Oneafternoonhismotherwantedtogoout.Beforesheleft,shesaidtohim,"John,whileI'maway,staynearthedoorandwatchitallthetime."Shesaidthisbecausetherewerealotofthievesintheircountry.Johnsatdownnexttothedoor.Afewminuteslater,oneofhisauntscame.Shesaid,"Where'syourmother?""She'sout,"Johnsaid."Oh,"saidhisaunt,"We'regoingtovisityourhouse.Goandtellyourmother."Hisauntthenleft,andJohnbegantothink,"Mothertoldmetowatchthedoorallthetime,butauntsaid,'Goandtellyourmother.'"Hethoughtandthought.Atlast,hehadaniceidea.Hepulledthedoordown,putitonhisbackandwenttolookforhismotherwithit.(1)John'smotherwentoutandaskedhimtowatchthedoor.(2)Therearemanythievesinthecountry.(3)John'sauntaskedhimtolookforhismother.(4)Johnwatchedthedoorwellandnothiefcouldcomeintohishome.(5)Johnisacleverboyandhisideaisreallygood.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。(1)句意:约翰的妈妈外出了,让约翰看门。根据短文叙述John,whileI'maway,stay(在我外出期间,一直待在门旁,看门。)可知题\n目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(2)句意:乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述Shesaidthisbecausetherewerealotofthievesintheircountry.“她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(3)句意:约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述We'regoingtovisityourhouse.Goandtellyourmother.“我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉,题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(4)句意:约翰看门看得很好,没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述Hepulledthedoordown,putitonhisbackandwenttolookforhismotherwithit.(他将门摘下来,将它背在背上,去寻找他的妈妈。)可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(5)句意:约翰是一个聪明的孩子,他的主意很好。根据短文叙述Hepulledthedoordown,putitonhisbackandwenttolookforhismotherwithit.(他将门摘下来,将它背在背上,去寻找他的妈妈。)可知他很愚蠢,没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。40.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。It'stimefortheweatherforecast.InthesouthofChina,itwillbesunnyinmostofthecities.TomorrowwillbesunnyinChangsha.Anditwillbecool.InHaikou,itwillbesunnyandwarm.InthewestofChina,therewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.AnditwillraininYinchuan.Inthenorth,therewillbealightsnowinHarbin.It'sverycold.AnditwillraininBeijingtomorrow.(1)TomorrowwillbewarminChangsha.(2)ItwillbesunnyinHaikou.(3)TherewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.(4)Harbinwillbehottomorrow.(5)TherewillbealightsnowinBeijing.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。(1)句意:长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述TomorrowwillbesunnyinChangsha.Anditwillbecool.(明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(2)句意:海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述InHaikou,itwillbesunnyandwarm.(海口天气晴朗又温暖。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(3)句意:兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述InthewestofChina,therewillbeastrongwindin\nLanzhou.(在中国,兰州将有大风。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(4)句意:明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述Inthenorth,therewillbealightsnowinHarbin.It'sverycold.(在北方,哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。()句意:北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述AnditwillraininBeijingtomorrow.(明天北京天气将有雨。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。