18、小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题 14页

小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear       2.______actor 3._____hen       4.______toy     5.______university 6.______elephant 7.______hat       8.______umbrella  9.______rabbit     10.______idea11.______hour   12_______honestboy   13.______interestingbook 14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress    16_______applepie 17_______X-raymachine  18.______icecream2.用a,an,the或“/”填空1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesofAmerica.2.Thereis_________”A”onhispaper.                   3.Iate______apple.It’s_______redapple.4._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.                  5._______earthmovesaround       sun.6.Nonewsis________goodnews.                       7.Haveyouvisited        GreatWall?8.Theyoftenplay       footballafterschool.  9.Childrenneed        loveand        attention.       10.Arethereanybirdsin       sky?11.        studentinthethirdrowis        tallestinourclass.12.Didyouhave          breakfastthismorning?13.Mr.Whitewillgoto         Tokyoby        air.14.By         way,doyouknow        oldwomaninglasses?3.选择填空14\n1.Momtellsherlittledaughter         oldstoryeverynight. A.a   B./    C.an    D.the2.       computeronthetableisSusan’s.              A.A    B.An     C.The   D./3.Thereis       mapoftheworldon       wall.        mapismine.A.a,a,A     B.a,the,The     C.the,the,The   D.the,the,A4.       Whitesliveon        floor. A./,three  B.A,third   C.The,third  D.The,thethird5.       Springcomesafter       winter.  A./,/   B.The,/  C.The,the   D.A,the6.Ibought       shoesyesterday.        shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,The     B.apairof,The   C.the,The      D.apair,Thepair7.Hewas       soldierintheSecondWorldWar.  A.a  B.an   C.the   D./8.Shecanplay       and        .A.thetennis,theguitar  B.tennis,guitar  C.thetennis,guitar   D.tennis,theguitar9.Icansee       moonand        cloudsinthesky.  A.the,a B.a,a   C.the,/  D.the,the10.       “c”isin“cat.”       “s”isin“sat.”  A.An,An B.An,A  C.A,A    D.A,An11.       Tian’anmenSquareisin        Beijing.  A./,/   B.A,/   C.The,/    D./,the12.—Canyoutellme      nearestbookshop?  —Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.14\nA.the,a      B.the,the      C.a,the         D.the,/随堂监测A组I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?11.---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?---______oneon______left,Ithink.12.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?---Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.13._______more,_______better.14._______Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.15.JoeHillwas_______fighterfor______workingclass.16.Whenwas______People’sRepublicofChinafounded?17.InChina______firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedin_____latenineteenthcentury.18.After______breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.19.______HuangheRiverliesin______northofChina.20.Helikesplaying______football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.14\nII.单项选择：1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool2.住院A,inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital3.此刻A.atthemomentB.atamomentC.atmoment4.在课堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearthC.ontheearth6.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.onfeet7.吃饭A.atatableB.atthetableC.attable8.乘公共汽车A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athome10.在工作A.atworkB.attheworkC.atworks11.跳高A.jumphighB.highjumpC.thehighjump12.坐飞机A.byairB.bytheairC.onair14\n13.乘火车A.bythetrainB.bytrainC.ontrain14.在校学习A.intheschoolB.inschoolC.inschools15.睡觉A.gotobedB.gotothebedC.gotoabed16.感冒A.haveacoldB.havethecoldC.havecold17.乘船A.byshipB.onshipC.byaship18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimesB.haveagoodtimeC.havegoodtimes19.事实上A.inthefactB.infactsC.infact21.从早到晚A.frommorningtotheeveningB.frommorningtoeveningC.fromamorningtoanevening随堂监测B组选择填空1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.theD.a3.Billis______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying______football.14\nA.a,theB.an,theC.a,/D./,/4.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogothereby______bus.A.an,/B.an,aC.a,/D./,/5.Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.A.an,theB.the,a.C./,anD./,a6.Let’sgofor______walk,shallwe?A.aB.anC.theD./7.Thisis______interestingstory-bookanditisalso______usefulone.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an8._______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.A.A,anB.The,aC.The,theD.A,the9.Theypassedourschool______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the10.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the12.Thisis______apple.It’s_______bigapple.A.an,aB.a,theC.a,anD.an,the13.---Haveyouseen______bag?Ileftitherejustnow.---Isit______oneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a14.Ihave______bluecoat.A.aB.anC.theD.some15.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthetable.14\nA.a,TheB.an,TheC.an,AnD.the,An16.Haveyouhad______breakfast?A.aB.anC.theD./17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.A.aB.anC.theD.any18.After______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin.A.the,theB./,theC./,aD./,/19.Thereis______appleontheplate.A.aB.anC.theD./20.Hesaidthathegot______“C”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD./21.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.A.The,aB.A,/C.A,theD.An,an22.Englishis_______usefullanguagein______world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,theD.an,an23.Intheword“cariage”_______“r”islost.A.theB.anC.aD./24.Withthehelpofhisteacherhestudiedhardandgot______“A”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD.one25.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.A.A,aB.The,aC.The,theD.A.the26.LiDancanplay______pianoverywell.A./B.aC.anD.the27.What______interestingfilmitis!Ilike______filmverymuch.14\nA.a,theB.a,aC.an,theD.The,/28.______tallmanoverthereisour______Englishteacher.A.A,theB.The,aC.A,anD.The,/小学英语冠词的用法提高专题精讲及同步练习　　冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。　　-考查重点　　冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。　　一.冠词概述　　冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义　　冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。　　定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用　　二.a和an的区别　　不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。　　例如：aboy，auniversity，aeuropeancountry；　　anhour，anhonour，anisland，anelephant，anumbrella　　三.不定冠词的用法14\n　　1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。　　2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。　　3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。　　4.表示“每一”，相当于every.例如，igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。　　5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，ihavethreebooks.iwanttobuyafourthone.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。　　6.用在某些固定词组中：alot(of)许多，大量；afterawhile过一会儿　　四.定冠词的用法　　1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。　　2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：openthewindow，please.请打开窗户。　　3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：ihaveacar.thecarisred.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。　　4.指世界上独一无二的事物。例如：whichisbigger，thesunortheearth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？　　5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。例如：thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。　　6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，thegreatwall长城，theunitedstates美国　　7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例如:thepoor穷人,theblind盲人　　8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如：thegreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩　　9.用在方位词前。例如:ontheleft在左边，inthemiddleof在中间　　10.用在乐器名称前。例如：sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天弹钢琴。　　11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。　　例如：theblacksea黑海，theyangziriver长江14\n　　12.用在某些固定词组中：allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同时；bytheway顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在户外，在野外　　五.零冠词的用法　　1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如，classtwo二班，tian’anmensquare天安门广场，water水　　2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时。　　例如mybook(正)；mythebook(误)　　3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。　　例如，theyareteachers.他们是老师。　　tigerslikemeat.老虎喜欢吃肉　　4.在星期，月份，季节，节日前。例如：onsunday在周日，inmarch在三月，inspring在春天，onwomen’sday在妇女节　　(特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：hejoinedthearmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季参军。)　　5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：tom汤姆，mum妈妈　　6.在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如：ihavelunchatschooleveryday.　　特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)　　7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。例如：no.25middleschool　　8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。　　(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：bybus乘公共汽车；bycar乘汽车；bybike骑/坐自行车；bytrain乘火车；byair/plane乘飞机；bysea/ship乘船，但takeabus，inaboat，on14\nthebike前需用冠词　　(2)名词词组：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻；hereandthere到处　　(3)介词词组：athome在家；insurprise惊奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime准时；forexample例如；inclass在上课；onshow展览；inbed在床上　　(4)go短语：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡觉；gotoschool去上学；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼　　六.用与不用冠词的差异　　inhospital住院/inthehospital在医院里　　gotosea出海/gotothesea去海边　　onearth究竟/ontheearth在地球上，在世上　　infrontof在……(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在……(内部的)前面　　takeplace发生/taketheplace(of)代替　　attable进餐/atthetable在桌子旁　　bysea乘船/bythesea在海边　　infuture从今以后，将来/inthefuture未来　　gotoschool(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/gototheschool(church…)到学校(教堂…)去　　onhorseback骑着马/onthehorseback在马背上　　twoofus我们当中的两人/thetwoofus我们两人(共计两人)　　outofquestion毫无疑问/outofthequestion不可能的，办不到的　　nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年　　ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家(一个人)/ateacherandawriter一位教师和一位作家(两个人)　　七、例题剖析14\n　　例1.hegavemysister＿＿＿＿usefulbookyesterday.　　a.anb.ac./d.the　　【答案】buseful的第一个音素为[ju]故选b。　　例2.mybrotheris＿＿＿＿honestboy，sohehasmanyfriends.　　a.ab.anc.thed./　　【答案】bhonest的第一个音素为元音。　　例3.morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear.　　a.the;theb./;/c./;thed.the;/　　【答案】a方位名词前加the，inthewestpart；由句意可知为第二年，即thenextyear。　　例4.thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse.　　a.inthefrontofb.infrontof　　c.infrontd.atclass　　【答案】b由句意可知是物体外部的前面。　　例5.jimalwaysanswerstheteacher’squestions_______.　　a.inclassb.intheclass　　c.afterclassd.atclass　　【答案】a课上回答老师的问题，故选inclass。八、同步练习　　1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.　　a.ab.thec.and./　　2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.　　a.ab.thec.and./　　3.Maryisfrom_____USA.14\n　　a.ab.the　c.and./　　4.Hemet_____friendofhisontheroad.　　a.ab.thec.and./　　5.MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland______.　　a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrain　　6.Yesterdayiwentto＿＿＿＿workon＿＿＿＿foot.　　a./，/b./，thec.the，/d.the，the　　7.Thereis＿＿＿＿“h”intheword“hour”，but＿＿＿＿“h”doesn’tmakeasound.　　a.a，ab.a，thec.the，and.an.the　　8.I’mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill____.　　a.inhospitalb.inthehospital　　c.inahospitald.atahospital　　9.Wehavethreemeals＿＿＿＿day.wehavebreakfastat6：30in＿＿＿＿morningeveryday.　　a.the，the，theb.the，/，the　　c.a，/，thed.a，the，the　　10.——Thisis＿＿＿＿filmi’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.　　——It’sgreat.i’veneverseen___moremovingone.　　a.a，ab.the，thec.the，ad.a，the　　11.——Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhilei’msinging？　　——Withpleasure.　　a.ab.anc.thed./　　12.Iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme＿＿＿＿thirdchanceagain.　　a.ab.thec.and./14\n　　13.——What’sthematterwithyou？　　——Icaught＿＿＿＿badcoldandhadtostayin＿＿＿＿bed.　　a.a;/b.a;thec.a;ad.the;the　　14.＿＿＿＿sunisshiningbrightly.　　a.ab.an　c.thed./　　15.Swimmingis＿＿＿＿insummer.　　a.agreatfunb.greatfunc.greatfunsd.greatafun14