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英语练习题及答案-小学英语课课练答案新编新人教版PEP小学六年级英语上册全册课课练一课一练习题及答案小学英语六年级上册堂堂清训练题Unit1HowcanIgetthere?第一课时一、看图写出相应的单词或短语________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、对话排序()Sure()Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?()Thanks()HowcanIgettothesciencemuseum?()It’soverthere第二课时一、根据首字母填入合适的单词1、Therearemanybooksintheb_______.2、Somerobotsareinthes________m________.3、Iwanttogotothec________.\n4、Whereistheh________?It’sn______totheschool.二、选出不同类的单词()1、A.scienceB.mathD.Chinese()2、A.bookstoreB.scienceD.cinema()3、A.talkingB.singD.jumpingC.bookC.museumC.running()4、A.hospitalB.tenC.parkD.zoo()5、A.SarahB.JohnC.robotD.Amy第三课时一、选出各单词缺少的字母或字母组合()1、cro___ingA.ooB.ssD.es()2、t___nA.tuB.urD.un()3、s__rA.oB.iD.e()4、__skA.oB.iD.e()5、ri___tA.ggB.htD.ge二、根据汉语提示,写出英语单词1.Wecansendaletterinthe_______________.(邮局)2.Wecanseethefilmsatthe______________.(电影院)3.Ifyouaresick,weshouldgotothe__________.(医院)C.osC.ruC.aC.a\nC.gh4.Wecanbuysomebooksinthe_____________.(书店)第四课时一、连线二、根据上下文,补全对话L:Excuseme,______________acinemanearhere?P:Yes,thereis.gostraightcrossingturnrightturnleftL:_______isthecinema,please?P:It’s_______tothehospital.L:Isit_______fromhere?P:No,it’snotfar.L:Thankyou.P:You’rewelcome.第五课时1.It’二、单选我最棒。()1._________________isthelibrary,please?\nA.Where’sB.WhereC.What()2.Iwant___________apostcard.A.buyB.tobuyC.buying()3.Sorry,I____________know.A.doB.notC.don’t()4.___________agreatcinema!A.HowB.WhatC.Where()5.It’s_________thesciencemuseum.A.nextB.nearC.frontof第六课时一、ReadDearAmy,Pleasecometomytwelfthbirthdaypartyat6pmonSaturday.Nowletmetellyouhowtocome:1.Startfromthebusstopinfrontofourschool.2.TaketheNo.17bus.3.Getoffatthepostoffice.4.Walkeastforthreeminutes.5.Findthewhitebuildingontheleft.6.Lookformenearthedoor.Yours,SarahChoosethebestanswer.(1)HowoldisSarahA.11B.12C.13D.14(2)AmyisoneyearolderthanSarah.Howoldis\nAmy?A.11B.12D.14(3)Sarah’shomeis__________ofthepostoffice.A.westB.eastD.south(4)What’sthecolourofthebuildingSarahlivesin?A.WhiteB.RedD.Black(5)LookforSarah___________thedoor.A.nearB.nexttoD.in(6)Walkeastfor____________minutes.A.3B.4D.33二、我会句型转换。C.13C.northC.GreenC.behindC.131.Iknow.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________就画线部分提问)___________________________________________________3.Thereisahospitalnearthecinema.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________4.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?(明信片)_________________________________________________5.It’snearthemuseumshop.\n(写出同义句)_________________________________________________小学英语六年级上册堂堂清训练题Unit2Waystogo第一课时一.写出相应的短语步行________________________乘公共汽车__________________乘飞机______________________乘地铁_____________________乘出租车____________________乘船________________________乘火车______________________二.将句子补充完整1.__________gotothenaturepark.2.---_______dowegetthere?---________bus.三.根据实际问题回答1.HowdoyougettotheUSAfromChina?2.Howdoyougettoyourhomefromyourschool?第二课时一.连线Onfoot乘出租车Bybus乘飞机Byplane步行Bytaxi乘公共汽车二.选择1._______doyoucometoschool?A.HowB.WhatC.Where2.______,IcomebybusA.UsuallyB.often3.I______comebybike.A.earlyB.by4.That’s________\nexercise.A.wellB.good.5.Icometoschool_______subway.A.inB.at第三课时一.选择正确的字母()1.s__owA.lk()2.wai__A.dn()3.__topA.baC.sometimesC.oftenC.howC.byB.iB.tB.SC.C.C.()4.d__wnA.oB.pC.q二.填空1.___________and____________atayellowlight.2.___________and____________ataredlight.3.___________atagreenlight.三.根据提示语涂颜色Slowdownandstop.Stopandwait.Let’sgo.\n第四课时一.选择1.HowcanIget_____FuxingHospital.A./B.toC.To2.______ataredlight.A.WaitB.StopC.Go3.______theNo.57busoverthere.A.OpenB.TakeC.Down4.Imust______thetrafficlights.A.nexttoB.payattentionto5.TheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone______.A.capB.helmet二.翻译1.HowcanIgettotheZhongshangPark?____________________________________________2.Don’tgoattheredlight.____________________________________________3.Thebusiscoming.____________________________________________第五课时一.阅读,判断对错。A:Excuseme.HowdowegettothePeople’sPark\n?B:YoucangotherebytheNo.5bus,oryoucangoonfoot.A:Howdowegoonfoot?B:Turnleftatthetrafficlights,Theparkisnearatallofficebuilding.C:ThankyouverymuchHurryup,Zhangpeng!A:No!Thelightisred.Stop.C:That’sright.Wehavetowait.A:Nowit’sgreen.Let’sgo!1.AandCcan’tgototheparkbytheNo.5bus.(2.AandCwanttogototheparkonfoot.()3.ThePeople’sParkisnearthetrafficlights.()4.Cwantstogoataredlight.()5.Afollows(遵循)thetrafficrules.()二.连线1.IgotoBeijingbyplane.2.Igotothezoobybus.店3.Igotothebooksorebysubway.图书馆4.Igotothelibrarybybike.京4.Igotoschoolonfoot.去动物园)我步行去学校我坐地铁去书我骑自行车去\n我坐飞机去北我坐公共汽车第六课时一.填入适当的字母tr______np__a___eta__i______ipsl__wdow___二.选出不同类单词1.()A.bikeB.bus2.()A.rightB.foot3.()A.subwayB.cinema4.()A.goB.down三.连词成句1.do,how,to,come,you,school(?)___________________________________________?2.I,on,come,usually,foot,(.)________________________________.3.at,go,light,red,don’t,the,(.)_____________________________________.小学英语六年级上册堂堂清训练题Unit3Myweekendplan\n第一课时C.hospitalC.leftC.shipC.wait一.选出不同类单词()1.A.visitB.filmC.see()2.A.tonoghtB.weekC.park()3.A.homeworkB.pictureC.draw()4.A.artB.musicC.lesson()5.A.weekendB.morningC.evening二.选择1.Iamgoingto______mygrandparentsnextweek.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting2.Whatareyougoing______onSundaymorning?A.toB.todoC.doing3.I______visittheGreatWallnextweek.A.goingtoB.begoingtoC.amgoingto4.----Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?----__________________________________________A.I’mgoingtoseeafilmB.I’mgoingtodoseeafilmC.Iseeafilm5.----WhereisAmygoingtomorrow\n?----___________________________________A.BeijingB.ByplaneC.Ontheweekend第二课时一.补全对话A:Whatareyougoingtodot______________?B:I’mdoingtoseeaf___________.A:Whatareyougoingtodon______w________.B:I’mdoingtoBeijing.Howaboutyou?A:I’mgoingtov__________mygrandparents.二.看表格,补全问句或答句1.Whatareyougoingtodotonight?--____________________________2.___________________________I’mgoingtoplaysportsthismorning.3.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--______________________________4._____________________________I’mgoingtocleanmyroomthis\nafternoon.5.Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?--______________________________第三课时一.选择合适的答案1.---____areyougoing?---I’mgoingtothecinema.A.WhatB.WhereC.When2.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents____A.onSaturdaysB.thisweekendC.lastweekend3.Whynot____onTuesday?A.togoB.goC.going4.I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook____space.A.andB.withC.about5.Sarah____goingtobuyabookthisafternoon.A.isB.amC.are二.根据所给答句,选择合适疑问词写在横线上。WhenWhatWhoseHowWhere1.--____areyougoingtodo?--I’mgoingtogoshopping.2.--____areyougoing?--I’mgoingtothestore.3.--____areyougoing?--This\nweekend.4.--____doyougotothemarket?--Bycar.5.--____bookisthis?--It’sAmy’s.第四课时一.读一读,选出合适的答语()1.Whatisyoursistergoingtobuy?()2.WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?()3.Whatareyougoingtodothismorning?()4.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?()5.Areyougoingbybike?A.I’mgoingtomybrother’shome.B.No,I’mgoingtherebycar.C.I’mgoingtherenextweek.D.She’sgoingtobuysomecomicbooks.E.I’mgoingtoplayfootball二.读对话,完成句子1.A;____areyougoingthisafternoon?B;I’mgoingtothebookstore.2.A;__________________________?B;I’mgoingtobuyadictionary.3.A:_______areyougoing?B:I’mgoingat4o’\nclock4.A:_______areyougoing?B:I’mgoingtherebybike5.A:_______areyougoingwith?B:I’mgoingtherewithmysister.第五课时一.选择1.---___________areyougoing?---Wearegoingat8:00A.WhoB.When2.I’mgoingtobuyan__________A.comicbookB.Englishbook3.What______hegoingtodonextSunday?C.WhatC.storybookA.isB.areC.am4.Ihaveto_______myhomework.A.doB.doesC.doing5.------Haveagoodtime.------______________________A.ThankyouB.GoodC.Yes二.根据汉语提示补全对话1.A:____________(哪里)areyougoingthisafternoon?B:I’mgoingtothe\n___________(书店)2A:_________(.什么)areyougoingto___________(购买)?B:I’mgoingtobuya_____________________(漫画书)3.A:_________(什么时候)areyougoing?B:I’mgoing_______(在)3:00.第六课时一.选词填空AbouttogetherpriceMid-AutumnFestival1.Theyaregoingtoget__________________nextmonth.2.Wewatchthemanon_____________________.3.Iamgoingtoeata_________________.4.Jackisgoingtoseeafilm___________space.mooncake5.It’shalf_____________nextMonday.二.阅读,正确写“T”,错误写”F”TomorrowisSaturday.Myfamilyaregoingtohaveabusyday.Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyuncleintheafternoon.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomenewclothesforme.I’mgoingtohaveanartlessoninthemorningandamusiclessonintheafternoon.WhatamIgoingtodointheevening?Iamgoingtodomyhomework.ThenIamgoingtowatchTV.WhataboutyourSaturday?()1.TodayisFriday.()2.MyfatherisgoingtovisitmyuncleonSunday\nafternoon.()3.IhavetwolessonsonSaturday.()4.IamnotgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.()5.Iamgoingtobuysomenewclothes.小学英语六年级上册堂堂清训练题Unit4Ihaveapenpal第一课时一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式1、hobby(复数)_2、swim(ing形式)_3、thatis(缩写形式)_4、he(宾格)_5、her(主格)_6、likes(原形)_二、单项选择。1.What_hishobbies?AareBis2.Helikes_.AdokungfuBdoingkungfu3.Whatdoyou_.AlikesBlike4.She_singing.AlikeBlikes5、He_onafarm.AlivesB\nliving第二课时一、用所给的单词的适当形式填空.1.Whatarehis_(hobby)?2.She_(like)readingstories.3.Ilike_(dance).4.I_(like)drawingpictures.二、排序()Helikesdoingkungfu.()WhatareOliver’shobbies?()That’sinteresting.()Yes,Ido.()Doyoualsolikedoingkungfu?三、连词成句。1hobbies,what,your,are(?)_________________________________2likes,playing,He,football(.)_________________________________3singing,I,like,also(.)__________________________________\n第三课时一写出下列短语中画线单词的ing形式。____4__二调查你的同学并汇报。第四课时一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1、Herfatheroften_(read)newspapersaftersupper.2、Hernewpenpal_(live)inBeijing.3、Helikes_(go)hiking.4、Doesyourmother_(work)inapostoffice?5、Hesometimes_(play)footballafterschool.二、按要求完成句子。1.Doeshelikeplayingfootball?(做否定回答)2.HelivesinSydney.(变一般疑问句)3.likes,word,puzzles,he,doing.(连词成句)三、翻译小能手。1他住在悉尼吗?\n2不,他没有。.3Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzles?4.是的,他喜欢.第五课时一、写出短语中动词的单三形式。English二、单项选择1_yourpenpalliveinChina?ADoBDoes2He_inAustrallia.AlivesBlive3No,he_.AdoesBdoesn’t4He_English.AstudyBstudies5.What’s_hobby?Ahe’sBhis第六课时一、\n单项选择。1_youlikereading?ADoBDoes2He_studentstomakerobots.AteachBteaches3What_yourhobby?AisBare4Jane_Chineseand_herhomeworkeveryafternoon.Astudies,doBstudies,does5Helikesplaying_piano.AtheBan二、英汉互译。1.你的爱好是什么?2.Doyoulikereading?3.我喜欢跳舞。小学英语六年级上册堂堂清训练题Unit5Whatdoeshe\ndo?第一课时一、连线1.Shecleansstreets.A.dancer2.Hesingssongs.B.writer3.Shedances.C.taxidriver4.Hedrivestaxi.D.cleaner5.Hewritesstories.E.singer二.选词填空。1.What()(does/do)hismotherdo?2.She()(are/is)aheadteacher.3.Heoften()(go/goes)toworkbycar.4.()(Is/Are)yourfatherateacher?5.()(How/What)doeshegotowork?第二课时一、选择填空1.What_youmotherdo?AdoesBdo2.She_aheadteacher.AareBis3Whatdoesyourfather_?AdoBdoes4He_songs.AsingB\nsings5LiuFangisakindgirl.Shelikes_others.AhelpingBhelp二、英汉互译。1他是做什么的?2他是一位商人。3.WhatdoesPeter’smotherdo?4Ishisfatherapostman?第三课时一翻译小能手。1.工厂工人2.邮递员3.商人4.警察二、读问句,回答问题1.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?2.Isyourfatheraheadteacher?3.Wheredoyou\nlive?4、Wheredoesyourfatherwork?5、Howoldisyourgrandma?第四课时一.选择填空.()1._______doesyourmotherdo?A.WhenB.WhatC.Who()2.Myuncel_______afisherman.A.isB.areC./()3.______doeshework?He______atsea.A.Where,workB.Where,worksC.What,works()4._______doesshegotowork?Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.When()5.She______towork______bus.A.goes,onB.go,byC.goes,by二.小小翻译家1.他在哪儿工作?2.\n他怎么去上班?3.Heworksatsea.4.Hegoestoworkbybike.第五课时一.汉译英。1.渔民2.科学家3.飞行员4.教练二.连词成句。1.is,scientist,my,a,aunt.______________________________2.does,work,Where,she?______________________________3.bike,he,to,work,goes,by.________________________________4.works,a,university,she,at.________________________________三.调查你的家人并汇报。\n第六课时一、选择填空.()1.Shelikes______computers.A.usingb.use()2.HuBin______sports.A.likeB.likes()3.She______toworkinanoffice.A.wantB.wants()4.He______veryhard.A.studiesB.study()5.Myuncle______abusinessman.A.areB.is二.根据要求,补全句子。对划线部分提问)What_Mary_?对划线部分提问)How_he_toschool?3.Doeshegotoworkbybike?(做肯定回答)Yes,he_.小学英语六年级上册堂堂清训练题Unit6Howdoyou\nfeel第一课时一.找出不同类单词()1.AangryB.afraidC.is()2.AHeB.catC.They()3.A.amB.sadhappy()4.A.areB.is()5.A.IB.worriedYou二.根据汉语完成句子1.Heis________________(难过的)2.Theyare_____________(高兴的)3.Heis________________(生气的)4.Iam________________(害怕的)5.Sheis_______________(担心的)第二课时一.选择1.They’reafraid__________himA.OnB.ofC.at2.Thecatis____________policeofficer.C.C.illC.A./B.anC.a3.Thecatisangry________them.A.withB.inC.\nover4.He________themice.A.ChaseB.chasesC.chasing二.连线1.Wherearethey?他们在哪?2.What’sthiscartoonabout?为什么猫和老鼠生气呢?3.Theyhurtpeople.他们将要做什么?4.Whyisthecatangrywiththemice.他们伤害人民。5.Whatwilltheydo?这个卡通是关于什么的?第三课时一.根据汉语,完成句子。1.Youshould____________________________(看病)2.Youshould____________________________(做锻炼)3.Youshould_____________________________(穿厚衣服)4.Youshould_____________________________(深吸一口气)5.Youshouls_____________________________(数到十)二.根据情绪词,选择相应的对策。A.Takeadeep\nbreathB.WearwarmclothesC.DomoreexercisesD.Seeadoctor1.Cold()2.Ill()3.Worried()4.Angry()第四课时一.填入合适的字母1.S______adoct________2.Dom______eex_________cise3.Wearw_________cloth________4.T___k___adeepbr_______th二.选择1._________wrong?A.Where’sB.Who’sC.What’s2.Yourfatheris_________.A.hospitalB.illC.next3.He______seethedoctorthismorning.A.isB.shouldC.time4._________be\nsad.A.DOB.Don’tC.Can5.________gotothezoo.A.LetB.Let’sC.letme第五课时一.画出相应的表情afraidangry二.阅读I’mJack.Ilivenearourschool.SoIcangotoschoolonfoot.ButsometimesIgobybike.Becauseit’ssomuchfun.Myfatherworksinourschool.Wegotoschooltogether.Ontheweekends,Ioftenplaywithmyfriend,Mike.Weusuallyplayping-pong.sometimesweplaychess.Thisweekend,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Becauseit’smygrandma’sbirthday.1.Jackusuallygoestoschool___________A.OnfootB.bybike2.Jack’smotherlives\n_________A.intheschoolB.neartheschool3.Jackgoestoschoolwith______________A.hisfatherB.hisfriend第六课时一.英汉互译1.生气的____________________2.深吸一口气____________________3.Worried________________________4.Seeadoctor____________________5.Wear_________________6.数到十___________________________二.连词成句1.afraid,they,him,of,are.____________________________.2.wrong,is,what,_____________________________.3.be,don’t,sad,___________________.4.mother,is,your,ill,____________________.\n大学英语课程一课一练试卷(精读-预备级)一课一练Unit+9答案大学英语预备级一课一练1/2大学英语课程(外教社版)一课一练试卷(精读-预备级)Unit9答案PartIWriting(30minutes)PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)8coaches9Allen10learning1-7CBABDCAPartIIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionA11-15CCABCSectionB16.198121.helpful17.happy22.school27.wet18.happened23.love28.snow19.worried20.addition25.Foolish30.angry24.clever29.cold26.heavy大学英语预备级一课一练2/2PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionA31-35BEINO36-40\nLCGKASectionB41-45BDBDB46-50ABDCDPartVCloze51-55CACAB56-60ACBBA61-65ACDAB66-70ACBADPartVITranslation71.islookeduptobythem72.setaworldrecordinthe100-meterrace73.Tomakemattersworse74.haveconsiderableinfluenceovermanygovernmentdecisions75.wascrippledinacaraccident(25minutes)(15minutes)(5minutes)《大学英语(1)》课后练习答案与部分课文译文《大学英语(1)》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案:Unit1现在时1、ImafraidIcantfinishthework___________tohelpme.A.unlessyouwillcomeB.unlessyoucomeC.untilyouwillcomeD.untilyoushallcome正确答案:B答案讲解:在时间、条件状语从句中,往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作,故可以排除A、C和D。根据题意,选择“除非你来帮我,否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理,所以答案为B。2、Wecangowhenthe\nground____________.A.isdryingB.hasdriedC.driedD.dry正确答案:B答案讲解:有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作,也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作,但不能用将来完成时的形式。因此,答案为B,意为“当地面干了以后,我们就可以走了。”3、Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand____________.A.feelsocoldlyB.isfeelingsocoldC.feelssocoldD.isfeltsocold正确答案:C答案讲解:主语yourhand是单数形式,谓语动词也应选择单数形式,故可以排除A。表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时,故又可以排除B。表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态,所以选C,意为“过来坐在火边,你的手很凉”。4、Variousprograms____________onTV.Worldnews____________bestreceived.A.willshow,areB.areshown,isC.areshowing,isD.haveshown,are正确答案:B答案讲解:第一句话的主语variousprograms是复数,故应选择复数的谓语动词,而第二句话的主语world\nnews是单数,要对应单数的谓语动词,这样便可以排除A和D。节目应该是被播出,所以应该选择被动语态,故答案为B,意为“电视上播出各种节目,世界新闻最受欢迎”。5、Icantfindmydictionary.IwonderwhetherMary____________itnow.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.had正确答案:B答案讲解:有些动词不能构成进行时,主要有以下几种。(1)表示“存在”的动词:be,consist,exist等。(2)表示“所有”的动词:belong,have,keep,own,possess等。(3)表示“知觉”的动词:feel,hear,small,see,understand等。(4)表示“认识”的动词:believe,find,know等。(5)表示“感情”的动词:hate,like,love等。因此,答案为B,意为“我找不到我的字典了,我想知道是否玛丽拿了”。6、A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.will正确答案:A答案讲解:时间状语onlyafewminutes表示“\n我在这儿等了一段时间了”,这个动作从过去发生一直延续到现在,应用现在完成时,所以答案为A,意为“——对不起让你久等了。——噢,没关系,我刚来几分钟”。7、DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It____________soterrible.A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted正确答案:A答案讲解:谓语动词taste表示主语it具有的特征、状态,应用一般现在时,故可以排除B和D。表示某物尝起来怎么样应用主动语态,所以选A,意为“我必须吃这药吗?尝着太苦了”。8WhenIwasachild,myteachertoldmethattheearth____________round.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.is正确答案:D答案讲解:动词表示普遍事实和客观真理时,应用一般现在时。“地球是圆的”是一个客观事实,所以不管主句是什么时态,谓语动词应为一般现在时,即D为正确答案,意为“当我小的时候,我的老师告诉我地球是圆的”。9、A.wassnowingB.hasbeensnowingC.hadbeensnowingD.\nsnowed正确答案:B答案讲解:时间状语forafewdays表示“雪已经下了好几天了”,根据上下文可知最近一直在下雪。“下雪”这个动作从过去开始,一直延续到现在,强调动作的继续性质,所以应用现在完成进行时,即答案为B,意为“最近几天一直在下雪,不是吗?是啊,已经下了好几天了”。10、A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot正确答案:A答案讲解:在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作,所以在本句中when引导的从句应用一般现在时,即选A,意为“爸爸,我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗?当你长大一些就可以啊”。11、Ourteam____________everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinningB.haswonC.hadwonD.wins正确答案:B答案讲解:时间状语sofarthisyear表示现在刚完成的动作,强调过去所发生的动作对现在的影响,所以应用现在完成时,即选B,意为“\n今年到目前为止,我们已经打赢了每场比赛,但是我们还有三场比赛要打”。12、ItisFridaytoday.MyparentsandI____________NewYorkonSaturday.A.areflyingtoB.shallbeflyforC.haveflowntoD.willbeflyingfor正确答案:A答案讲解:表示按计划、安排和打算,不久将要发生的动作,可以用现在进行时代替一般将来时,所以答案应为A,意为“今天是星期五,我和父母打算周六飞到纽约”。13、Ifit____________tomorrow,wellgoswimming.A.doesntrainB.isntrainingC.dontrainD.isnttorain正确答案:A答案讲解:在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作,所以本题应选A,意为“如果明天不下雨,我们就去游泳”。14、Whenhe____________allthegoods,hell,ofcourse,gohome.A.willsellB.hassoldC.sellsD.willhavesold正确答案:B答案讲解:在时间和条件状语从句中,可用现在完成时代替将来完成时,所以本题应选B,意为“\n当他卖完了所有的货物,他当然会回家”。15Donttalksoloudly.Yourfather____________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hasslept正确答案:B答案讲解:根据上下文,可知“父亲此时正在睡觉,所以不要大声说话”,所以应选择现在进行时,即答案为B。Unit2过去时1、He____________theCommunistParty____________2002.A.hasjoined,inB.hasjoined,sinceC.joined,onD.joined,in正确答案:D答案讲解:本句意为“他在2002年加入了共产党”,这是对过去发生的事件的陈述,应该用一般过去时,所以答案为D。本句不能选择完成时态,因为动词join不能表示动作的持续性,所以也就不能和since引导的时间状语连用。2、Katesaidthat____________.A.shehadfinishedwritingthecompositionthenightbeforeB.shehadfinishedwritingthecompositionlastdayC.IfinishedwritingthecompositiononthelastnightD.shefinishedwritingthecompositionbeforethe\nnight正确答案:A答案讲解:从句动词finished所表示的动作发生在主句动词said之前,所以从句应用过去完成时。时间状语lastday是一般过去时的标志性短语,所以不能选B。正确答案为A,意思是“凯特说她昨晚就完成作文了”。3、Myclassmate____________alotofgooddeedsforothers.A.hasbeendoneB.didC.wasdoingD.haddone正确答案:B答案讲解:本句是对过去发生的事件的陈述,意思是“我的同学为他人做了很多好事”,所以应该用一般过去时,即选B。4、Jack____________inthestreetwhenI____________onhim.A.walked…calledB.waswalking…wascallingC.walked…wascallingD.waswalking…called正确答案:D答案讲解:本句的意思是“我拜访杰克时,他正在街上走”,表示当一个动作发生时,另外一个动作正在进行,所以应该选择过去进行时和一般过去时,即答案为D。5、A.wasplayedB.playedC.wasplayingD.playing正确答案:A答案讲解:本句的意思是“——你喜欢昨晚的音乐会吗?——是的,虽然最后一曲不怎么样”。分析句子结构,主语为thelast\npiece,可知此处应该选择被动语态,而这件事情发生在昨晚,所以应用一般过去时,即答案为A。6、David____________himselfwhilehe____________themachine.A.hurted…wasfixingB.hurts…isfixingC.hurt…fixedD.hurt…wasfixing正确答案:D答案讲解:本句的意思是“大卫修机器的时候,弄伤了自己”,表示当一个动作正在进行时,另外一个动作突然发生,所以应该选择过去进行时和一般过去时。动词hurt的过去时形式是hurt,所以答案为D。7、It____________whetherhewillgoonwithhisstudyattheuniversity.A.hasntbeendecidedB.isntdecidedC.hasntdecidedD.doesntdecide正确答案:A答案讲解:it在句中作形式主语,代替whether引导的从句,指的是“他能否上大学”这件事情。某一“事件”作主语时应该选择被动语态,故可以排除C和D。本句的意思是“这件事情还没有决定”,强调的是目前的情况,所以要用现在完成时,所以答案为A,意思是“他能否上大学这事儿还没定下来”。8、Hesaidthathe____________totheUnited\nStates.A.hadneverbeenB.hadnevergoneC.wasneverD.hasneverbeen正确答案:A答案讲解:havebeentoaplace的意思是说话时已经去过某地,现在已经回来了;havegonetoaplace的意思是说话时已经去某地了,现在还没有回来。本句的主句是一般过去时,所以从句应该选择过去完成时,即答案为A,意为“他说他从没去过美国”。9、ThistimelastyearI____________myholidayinthecountryside.A.haveB.washavingC.amhavingD.havehad正确答案:B答案讲解:根据时间状语thistimelastyear(去年的这个时候),我们可知本句的动词应用过去进行时,所以答案为B,意为“去年的这个时候,我正在乡下度假”。10、A.willgoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went正确答案:C答案讲解:havebeentoaplace的意思是说话时已经去过某地,现在已经回来了;havegonetoa\nplace的意思是说话时已经去某地了,现在还没有回来。分析句意,Mary在说话时去学校了,还没回来,所以答案为C,意为“——玛丽在哪?——她去学校了”。11、ImsorrythatI____________youhadbeentherealready.A.wontknowB.didntknowC.dontknowD.haventknown正确答案:B答案讲解:从句youhadbeentherealready用的是过去完成时,可知动词know应该选用相应的过去时态,所以答案为B,意为“对不起,我不知道你已经到这儿了”。12、It____________hardwhenIleftthehouse.A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain正确答案:C答案讲解:根据时间状语从句whenIleftthehouse(当我离开家的时候)可知主句应表示“天正在下雨”,所以应该选择进行时态。从句用的是一般过去时,主句也应用相应的过去时态,所以答案为C,意思是“当我离开家的时候,天正在下雨”。13Tim____________agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.A.alreadyhasvisitedB.hasalreadyvisitedC.hasvisitedalreadyD.hasevervisited正确答案:B答案讲解:在完成时态中,副词already和just等应放在助动词have、has、had和动词过去分词之间,所以答案为B,意思是“\n汤姆已经游览了澳大利亚很多不同的地方”。14、Uptonow,I____________verysuccessful.A.amnotB.haventbeenC.wasnotD.werenot正确答案:B答案讲解:根据时间状语uptonow(直到现在),我们可知本句的动词应用完成时态,所以答案为B,意思是“到目前为止我还不是很成功”。15、Thewheat____________cutthreedaysago.A.wereB.hasbeenC.HadD.was正确答案:D答案讲解:短语threedaysago是一般过去时的时间状语,主语thewheat是不可数名词,所以应选D,意思是“麦子三天前就割了”。Unit3将来时1One____________ifonebreaksthelaw.A.willbepunishedB.willpunishC.isbeingpunishedD.hasbeenpunished正确答案:A答案讲解:one和punish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。根据条件状语从句ifonebreaksthelaw可知punish这个动作没有发生,应该用一般将来时,所以答案为A,意思是“\n如果一个人触犯法律,就会受到惩罚”。2、Ifyou____________quiet,Illtellyouwhathappened.A.beB.aretobeC.areD.willbe正确答案:C答案讲解:如果主句是一般将来时,在条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以本题应选C,意思是“如果你安静下来,我就告诉你发生了什么”。3、Middleschoolboys____________nottosmoke.A.alwaystellB.aretoldalwaysC.arealwaystoldD.isalwaystold正确答案:C答案讲解:主语middleschoolboys是复数,而且与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系,这样可以排除A和D。副词always应该放在助动词和实义动词之间,所以应该选C,意思是“中学男生总是被告知不要抽烟”。4、Ifyoustudyhard,you____________theexamination.A.haspassedB.arepassingC.havepassedD.willpass正确答案:D解析:分析句意,即“如果你好好学习,你就会通过考试”,可知pass这个动作还没有发生,应该用一般将来时,所以选D。5、Johndoesalotofhouseworkeveryevening,butnowhe\n____________hisschoolmateswiththeirlessons.A.helpB.ishelpingC.helpsD.hashelped正确答案:B答案讲解:根据but后面的时间状语now可知这一动作正在进行中,应该用现在进行时,所以选B,意思是“约翰每天傍晚做很多的家务活,但是现在他正在帮助他的同学们复习功课”。6、Thesong____________bychildren.A.isoftensungB.wasoftensungC.singsD.hasoftensung正确答案:A答案讲解:主语thesong是单数,和谓语动词sing之间是被动关系,而副词often表明是经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,所以答案为A,意思是“孩子们经常唱这首歌”。7、Bytheendof2020China____________muchstrongerandricher.A.willbecomeB.wouldbecomeC.isbecomingD.willhavebecome正确答案:D答案讲解:根据时间状语bytheendof2020可知本句表示在未来的时间点之前将会完成的动作,应该用将来完成时,所以答案为D,意思是“到2020年末,中国将会变得更加强大、富有”。8、It____________yearssinceIlastsaw\nyou.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen正确答案:D解析:根据时间状语sinceIlastsawyou,可知前面的动作是从过去发生一直持续到现在,应该用完成时态,所以选D,意思是“自从我上次看见你已经过去很多年了”。9、Theroom____________oftencleanedbytheworker.A.hasB.willbeC.wasD.is正确答案:D答案讲解:主语theroom是单数,和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,而副词often表明是经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,所以选D,意思是“房间经常由工人打扫”。10、Therailway____________inthreeyears.A.iscompleteB.willcompletedC.hascompletedD.willbecompleted正确答案:D解析:根据时间状语inthreeyears可知这个动作将要发生,应该用一般将来时态,而主语railway和谓语complete之间是被动关系,所以答案为D,意思是“铁路将在三年内完成”。11、TheAnti-JapaneseWar____________in1937andit____________eightyears.A.breakout…lastB.wasbrokenout…lastedC.brokeout…lastD.brokeout…lasted\n正确答案:D答案讲解:根据时间状语in1937可知这是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。主语theAnti-JapaneseWarr和谓语brokeout是主动关系,不能用被动语态,所以答案为D,意思是“抗日战争爆发于1937年,持续了8年之久”。12、____________you____________therebefore?A.Have,beenB.Have,goneC.Have,beentoD.Havegoneto正确答案:A答案讲解:本题意为“你以前去过哪儿吗?”,表明说话时双方都不在那个地方,应该用havebeento结构,所以答案为A。13、Tom____________hislessonsfromseventoeightlastnight.A.wasdoingB.haddoneC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken正确答案:A答案讲解:时间状语fromseventoeightlastnight表示的是一段时间,所以应该用过去进行时,意思是“汤姆昨晚从7点到8点这段时间正在学习功课”,所以答案为A。14He____________thin.Whathappenedtohim?A.wasgettingB.isgettingC.willgettingD.hadbeen\ngot正确答案:B答案讲解:本句表示的是汤姆现在处于的一种状态,应该用现在进行时态,所以答案为B,意思是“他变得瘦了,发生了什么事情?”。15、I____________myhomeworknow.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished正确答案:C答案讲解:此句用现在完成时表示某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,意思是“我现在已经完成了作业”,所以应该选C。Unit4动词的语态1、Thatfactory____________nearly50yearsago.A.hasbeenbuiltB.hadbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt正确答案:C答案讲解:根据时间状语nearly50yearsago,可知谓语动词应该用一般过去时;而主语thefactory和谓语build之间是被动关系,所以答案为C。句子的意思是:“这个工厂修建于50年前。”2、Weallbelievethatcomputer____________smallerandsmallerinthecomingyears.A.canbebecomeB.willbegotC.willbechangedD.can\nturn正确答案:D答案讲解:此题意思是:“我们都相信在未来几年中计算机会变得越来越小。”能表达此意的只有A、B和D选项。动词become、get和turn+adj.可以构成主系表结构,且不用被动语态,所以答案应选D。3、He____________nottoleavewastepaperinpublicplacesanymore.A.warnsB.warndC.iswarnedD.waswarned正确答案:D答案讲解:分析句子结构,主语he和谓语warn之间是被动关系,而这件事很明显是发生在过去,所以答案为D。句子的意思是:“他被警告不要再把废纸扔在公共场所。”4、Dontworry.Everythingwill____________intime.A.befinishedB.finishC.FinishedD.befinishing正确答案:A答案讲解:主语everything和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系。在将来时态中,被动语态形式为“主语+willbe+V.p.p.”,所以答案为A。句子的意思是:“不要担心,每件事都会按时完成。”5、Suchproblems____________assoonaspossible.A.havesolvedB.havebeensolvingC.havetosolveD.havetobesolved正确答案:D答案讲解:分析句子结构,主语such\nproblems和谓语solve之间是被动关系,所以答案应选D。“主语+haveto+be+V.p.p.”的意思是“不得不被……”。句子的意思是:“这样的问题不得不尽快解决。”6、Herapplicationfortheposition____________bytheboss.A.wasrefusedB.wasrefusingC.refusedD.isrefusing正确答案:A答案讲解:分析句子结构,主语herapplicationfortheposition和谓语refuse之间是被动关系,所以答案应选A。句子的意思是:“她申请那个职位被老板拒绝了。”7Theevent____________atthetimelastyear.A.happensB.happenedC.ishappenedD.washappened正确答案:B答案讲解:动词happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态;时间状语atthetimelastyear表明这件事发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,所以答案为B。句子的意思是:“这件事发生在去年的这个时候。”8Much____________inthepastfewyears.A.hasdoneB.DidC.hasbeendoneD.wasdone正确答案:C答案讲解:主语much和动词do之间是被动关系,时间状语inthepastfewyears是现在完成时的一个标志,所以正确答案是C。句子的意思是:“在过去的几年中完成了很多事情。”\n9、Becauseoftherainyday,thematch____________A.hasbeenputtingoffB.hasputoffC.putoffD.hasbeenputoff正确答案:D答案讲解:主语thematch和谓语putoff之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以答案为D。句子的意思是:“由于下雨,比赛被推迟了。”10、WorkinghoursintheUnitedStates____________overthepast20years.A.haveincreasedB.increasedC.wereincreasingD.havebeenincreased正确答案:A答案讲解:increase在句中表示一种状态而不是动作,所以不能用被动语态;根据时间状语overthepast20years,可知本句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,所以答案为A。句子的意思是:“在美国过去的20年中,工作时间增加了。”11、Sincecomputerswereinvented,it____________thattheyareindispensableforscientificresearch.A.thoughtB.hasbeenthoughtC.isthinkingD.had\nthought正确答案:B答案讲解:it在句中作形式主语,句子真正的主语是that引导的从句,而且it和think是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以应选B。句子的意思是:“自从计算机发明以来,人们就认为它们对科学研究而言是必不可少的。”12、Hewastoldthatafterhegraduatedhe____________byacompany.A.wouldbeemployedB.wouldgetemployedC.wouldbeemployingD.wouldemploy正确答案:A答案讲解:主语he和谓语employ之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,而getemployed是比较口语化的一种被动语态,这种结构中很少用by短语,所以答案为A。句子的意思是:“他被告知毕业后会被一家公司聘用。”13、Thestepsofprogressinsociety____________ofashavinghappenedinashorttime.A.mustnotthinkB.mustnotbethoughtC.mustthinkD.thought正确答案:B答案讲解:主语thestepsofprogressinsociety和谓语thinkof之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以应选B。句子的意思是“不应该认为社会进步的步伐会在短时间内发生。”\n14、Hiswifetoldhimthatthekitchen____________cleanedbythesweeper.A.wasbeingB.wasgettingC.hasbeenD.got正确答案:A答案讲解:主语thekitchen和谓语clean之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。get+V.p.p.是比较口语化的一种被动语态,这种结构中很少用by短语,故可以排除B和D。主句是一般过去时,从句也应用过去时态,故又可以排除C。所以,正确答案为A,这是过去进行时的被动语态结构。句子的意思是:“他的妻子告诉他清洁工正在打扫厨房。”15、Owingtothesnowstorm,thetriptothemountain____________.A.hasbeencancelingB.hascanceledC.CanceledD.hasbeencanceled正确答案:D答案讲解:thetriptothemountain和cancel之间是动宾关系,所以这里应该用被动语态,用be+V.p.p.的形式,这里符合要求的只有D,因此正确答案应该是D。Unit5不定式1、Thiscompanywasthefirst____________portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersinthe\nworld.A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced正确答案:B答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做后置定语,修饰thefirst,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:这家公司是世界上首家生产便携式收音机和盒式磁带录音机的公司。2、Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,____________itmoredifficult.A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake正确答案:C答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做与istomakelifeeasier并列的表语,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:新技术的目的是让生活更轻松,而不是更困难。3、Helenhadtoshout____________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard正确答案:D答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做动词shout的目的状语,所以应在B和D之间选择。而“让自己被别人听到”应该用heard,而不是hear,所以应该选D。整句话的意思是:海伦不得不大声喊,以使别人能在音乐声中听到她的声音。4、Idontknowwhetheryouhappen____________,butIamgoing\ntostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard正确答案:D答案讲解:根据句意,这里应该用动词不定式的完成时来表示“已经听说”,所以应该选D。整句话的意思是:不知道你是不是已经听说了,反正我今年9月就要到美国留学了。5、Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told正确答案:B答案讲解:本句中的onlytodosth.是固定短语,常在句中做结果状语,表示很令人遗憾、失望或伤心的结果,所以应从A和B中选择。根据句意,thenewsreporter应是动词tell的宾语,所以应该用动词不定式的被动语态,故应该选B。整句话的意思是:那位记者匆匆赶到机场,却被告知那些影星已经走了。6、Youweresillynot____________yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.having\nlocked正确答案:B答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做原因状语,并根据句意判断,应该用不定式的完成时,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:你没有锁车,真傻。7、Theteacheraskedus____________somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake正确答案:D答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做ask的直接宾语,并根据句意判断,应该用不定式的否定式,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:老师让我们不要这么吵。8、Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered____________clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued正确答案:A答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做order的宾语,并根据句意判断,不需要用不定式的被动式或完成式,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:军方发言人强调,已经命令所有的士兵在开枪之前都必须发出明确的示警信号。9、Idratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than____________aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshareB.tohavesharedC.shareD.sharing正确答案:C答案讲解:本句用的是wouldratherdosth.thando\nsth.句型,than后面的动词不定式一般省去不定式符号to,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:我宁愿要一间属于自己的屋子,多小都行,也不愿和别人同住一个房间。10、Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbedC.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed正确答案:B答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做主语thebank的补足语,并根据句意判断,应该用不定式的完成被动式,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:据报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日之下遭到了抢劫。11、Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved____________inafire.A.beingdestroyedB.havingbeendestroyedC.tobedestroyedD.tohavebeendestroyed正确答案:D答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做主语anumberofpaintings的补足语,并根据句意判断,应该用不定式的完成被动式,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:据称,古堡中的一批油画已经在一场大火中被烧毁。12、Themeeting____________nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplaceC.tohavetaken\nplaceD.beingtakenplace正确答案:A答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做主语themeeting的后置定语,并根据句意判断,不需要用不定式的完成式或被动式,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:下周要开的会一定会取得圆满成功。13、Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed____________myworkintime.A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.tofinished正确答案:B答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做谓语动词fail的宾语,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:因为我的懒惰,我没能按时完成我的工作。14、Iamsorry____________writtenyoualetteratthetime.A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothaving正确答案:C答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做原因状语,表示过去没有做到的事情,应该用不定式的否定式,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:我很抱歉当时没有写信给你。15、Willyoulendhimamagazine____________?A.tobereadB.forreadingC.toreadD.he\nread正确答案:C答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做名词magazine的定语,而且read的动作执行者已经出现,是him,所以不需要用被动式,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:你能借本书给他读吗?16、Hecoulddonothingbut____________forthebus____________.A.wait...tocomeB.wait...comeC.waiting...comingD.waited...came正确答案:A答案讲解:本句中第一个空白处需要动词不定式来做介词but的宾语,因为but之前出现了行为动词do,所以动词不定式的符号to可省去;而第二个空白处需要动词不定式来做bus的定语,to不能省去,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:他什么事情也做不了,只能等公共汽车来。17、Itisaproblemthatdoesntneed____________rightnow.A.tosolveB.SolvingC.beingsolvedD.tobesolving正确答案:B答案讲解:本句中动词need后面的搭配是needdoingsth.或needtobedone,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:这是一个不需要马上解决的问题。18TheresamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhe\nmeans____________trouble.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade正确答案:B答案讲解:本句中动词mean后面的搭配有两种:meantodosth.和meandoingsth.,分别表示不同的含义:meantodo表示“打算要做什么”,meandoing表示“意思是……,意味着……”,所以根据句意应选B。整句话的意思是:在接待处有个人看上去似乎很生气,我觉得他要找麻烦。19、Iremember____________him____________thebikeneeded____________.A.hearing...saying...torepairB.tohear...say...torepairC.hearing...say...repairingD.tohear...saying...toberepaired正确答案:C答案讲解:本句中第一个空白处前面的动词remember的搭配有两种:remembertodosth.(记得要去做什么)和rememberdoingsth.(记得已经做了什么),根据句意,应该用hearing,表示“记得已经听说”;第二个空白处是hearsb.do\nsth.句型,而且此时动词不定式的符号to要省去;最后一个空白处可参照第17题的解析。所以,正确答案应该是C。整句话的意思是:我记得听他说过那辆自行车需要修理。20、—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant____________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldntfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso正确答案:B答案讲解:本句中练习的还是mean后面的搭配,可参照第18题的解析。另外,为了避免重复,可以用to来代替前面的tothankher,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:——你原本应该在离开之前向她表示感谢。——我是打算这么做的,可是当我要走的时候,我却找不到她了。21、Robertissaidto____________abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying正确答案:A答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式的完成式来做谓语动词issaid的宾语,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:听说罗伯特已经出国留学了,不过我不知道他是在哪个国家学习。22、I’mgoingtoXiannextweek.Haveyouanything____________toyourparents?A.totakeB.tobetakenC.tobeboughttoD.to\nbuy正确答案:B答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做anything的定语;根据句意,take的动作执行者是I,而不是you,所以应该用不定式的被动式,即应选B。整句话的意思是:我下周要去西安,你有东西要捎给你的父母吗?23、Whenarethey____________intheirplan?A.handB.handedC.tohandD.give正确答案:C答案讲解:本句练习的是betodosth.,表示“将要或打算做什么”,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:他们打算什么时候提交他们的计划?24、Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey____________.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurvivedD.willsurvive正确答案:B答案讲解:本句练习的还是betodosth.,表示“将要做什么”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:在如此干燥的天气里,想让花存活,就必须要多浇水。25、Whenwehurriedtothestation,therehappened____________nobusatthattime.A.tohaveB.tobeC.havingD.\nbeing正确答案:B答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做谓语动词happen的宾语,表示“碰巧……”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:当我们赶到车站的时候,碰巧当时没有公共汽车了。26、Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____________mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.madeB.havingmadeC.makingD.tomake正确答案:D答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做独立成分,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:我在漆黑一片中迷了路,更糟糕的是,天开始下雨了。27、At____________timedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,thoughsheisalwaystoobusy____________agoodrest.A.no...totakeB.no...takingC.any...totakeD.one...taking正确答案:A答案讲解:本句中第一个空白处练习的是短语atnotimes(决不,从不),后面的句子要求用部分倒装的形式;第二个空白处练习的是too…todosth.句型,表示“太……而不能做……”,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:尽管这个女售货员总是太忙而不能好好休息,但她早上从来不迟到。28、—Areyouastudent?—No,butIused\n____________.A.tobeB.towasC.todoD.tobea正确答案:A答案讲解:本句练习的是短语usedtodosth.,表示“过去曾经做了什么”。另外,在省略的不定式结构中含有be动词是要保留的,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:——你是学生吗?——不是,不过我曾经是。29、Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed____________himself____________inthelivingroom.A.toenjoy...toshutB.tobeenjoying...shuttingC.tobeenjoying...shutD.tohaveenjoyed...havingshut正确答案:C答案讲解:本句中第一个空白处练习的是seemtodosth.(似乎),并根据前一句话的意思,应该用动词不定式的进行时态,表示“正在……”。第二个空白处练习的是enjoyoneselfdosth.(自得其乐),此处动词不定式的符号to省去。所以,正确答案应该是C。整句话的意思是:我停下来听了听,儿子似乎很喜欢一个人关在客厅自得其乐。30、Withalotofdifficultproblems____________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.being\nsettled答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做后置定语,修饰problems,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:有这么多难题要解决,新当选的总统日子并不好过。31、Wereleavingatsixoclock,andhope____________mostofthejourneybylunchtimeA.todoB.tohavedoneC.tomakeD.tohavemade正确答案:B答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做谓语动词hope的宾语,根据短语bylunchtime判断要用完成时态,而makethejourney表示“成行”,与句意不符,所以应该用do,即应选B。整句话的意思是:我们6点钟就要离开,希望可以在午饭之前走完大部分的路程。32、Thestudyofthewildworldmayhelptomaketheworldeasier____________.A.understoodB.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstandD.understand正确答案:C答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式和easier一起构成宾语补足语,这里可以用主动表示被动,不需要用被动式,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:对野外世界的研究可以有助于更轻松地了解世界。33、Whowillyouget____________theprojectforus?A.designB.todesignC.designedD.\ndesigning正确答案:B答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做谓语动词get的宾语,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:你请了谁来为我们设计这个项目?34、ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknow____________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit正确答案:C答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式和what一起来做know的宾语。另外,短语dowith(处理)的宾语应该是紧跟其后,而不是放在中间,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:据说,在澳大利亚,土地的数量超出了政府所知所能处理的范围。35、Wearenotallowed____________outdoorswithsomeotherchildren.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.toplayD.beplayingd正确答案:C答案讲解:本句练习的是allowsb.todosth.,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:(父母)不允许我们在室外和别的孩子玩。36、Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____________tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavy\nmuch正确答案:A答案讲解:本句练习的还是too…todosth.句型,表示“太……而不能做……”;而且,当有修饰语来修饰它的时候应该放在too之前,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:艾伦不得不叫了一辆出租车,因为那个盒子太重了,他自己根本搬不回家。37、Shefeelsstronglythateachofusshouldhavearole____________inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.A.tohaveplayeB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying正确答案:B答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做后置定语,修饰arole,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:她强烈地感觉到我们每个人都应该在美化地球家园的活动中出自己的一份力。38、WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson____________.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做后置定语,修饰theperson,这里theperson是send的宾语,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:当我把报告交给约翰的时候,他告诉我应该交给乔治才对。39、Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth;sheappears\n____________everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold正确答案:D答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做谓语动词appear的宾语,并根据句意判断要用完成时态,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:一定要让你母亲知道所有的真相,她看上去好像什么都知道了。40、Therearefivepairs____________,butImatalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing正确答案:B答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式来做后置定语,修饰fivepairs,而且介词from不能省去,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:有5双可供选择,我却不知道到底该买哪双了。41、Theproblemis____________difficultforus____________.A.so...workoutB.verytoo...tobeworkedoutC.rathertoo...toworkoutD.quitetoo...toworkitout正确答案:C答案讲解:本句练习的还是too…todosth.的句型,表示“太……而不能做……”;而rather是来修饰它的,应该放在too之前,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:这个问题对我们来说太难了,我们还解决不了。42、—WhereshouldI____________my\napplication?—Thepersonnelofficeistheplace____________.A.send...tosenditB.sendfor...tosendittoC.sendfor...forsendingitD.send...tosenditto正确答案:D答案讲解:本句第一个空白处需要一个动词来做谓语,而sendfor表示“派人去请”,不符合句意,所以应该用send。第二个空白处可参照第38题的解析。所以,正确答案应该是D。整句话的意思是:——我应该把我的申请交到哪儿?——应该交到人事处。43、Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.expectsD.tobeexpecting正确答案:B答案讲解:本句需要动词不定式和what一起来做know的宾语,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:我以前的工作就是和孩子们打交道,所以我知道这份新工作会带给我什么。44、Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame正确答案:A答案讲解:本句练习的还是betodosth.句型,表示“要做什么”\n。而且,这个句型一般用主动表示被动,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏的孩子而受到批评。45、CanyouimaginethequestionsIhad____________ourteacher?A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.ask正确答案:B答案讲解:本句考查短语havetodosth.的用法,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:你能想像我不得不问老师的那些问题吗?46、Whodidyou____________thewallyesterday?A.havepaintedB.havepaintC.havetopaintD.havepainting正确答案:B答案讲解:本句练习的是havesb.dosth.(请某人做某事),此处动词不定式的符号要省去,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:昨天你请谁来刷墙了?47、—WhatsthematterwithJohn?—Hedidntpassthetestbuthestill____________.A.hopessoB.hopestoC.hopeitD.hopethat正确答案:B答案讲解:本句中为避免重复,可用to来代替前面的topassthetest,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:——约翰怎么了?——他考试没过,不过他还是希望能考过。48、Muchattentionshouldbepaid____________peoplesliving\nconditions.A.inimprovingB.toimproveC.ImprovingD.toimproving正确答案:D答案讲解:本句练习的是短语payattentionto,这里to是介词,而不是动词不定式的符号,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:我们应该更多地关注改善人民的生活条件。49、____________thateveningwasduetohisillhealth.A.HefailedtocomeB.ThathefailedtocomingC.HisfailuretocomeD.Hisfailureincoming正确答案:C答案讲解:本句缺少主语,而选项A是完整的句子,不能直接做主语。选项B、C、D是从句或短语的形式,都可以做主语,但动词fail或名词failure后面都要跟todosth.来做宾语或定语,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:他那天晚上没来是因为他身体不适。50、Iwouldlove____________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.GoingD.havinggone正确答案:B答案讲解:本句练习的是wouldlovetodo\nsth.句型,并根据后面的句意判断要用完成时态,表示过去的意愿,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:我很想参加昨天晚上的聚会,可是我必须加班完成一份报告。Unit6动名词1、Markoftenattemptstoescape____________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined正确答案:D答案讲解:本句中动词escape需要动名词来做宾语,并根据句意要用被动语态,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:马克无论什么时候违反了交通规则,他经常试图逃避罚款。2、Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate____________fromyousometime.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.forhearingD.hearing正确答案:D答案讲解:本句中动词appreciate需要动名词来做宾语,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:我的妻子在信中说,她很希望能适时收到你的来信。3、Thethieftookawaythewomanswalletwithout____________.A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.seeing\nhim正确答案:A答案讲解:本句中介词without需要动名词来做宾语,并根据句意要用被动语态,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:那个小偷在没被发现的情况下偷走了那位女士的钱包。4、Peopleappreciate____________withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.haveworking正确答案:C答案讲解:本句中动词appreciate需要动名词来做宾语,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:人们都喜欢和他一起工作,因为他很有幽默感。5、Iveenjoyed____________totalkwithyou.A.tobeableB.beingableC.tobeenableD.ofbeingable正确答案:B答案讲解:本句中动词enjoy需要动名词来做宾语,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:能和你谈话,我很高兴。6、Noonecanavoid____________byadvertisements.A.tobeinfluencedB.beinginfluencedC.influencingD.having\ninfluenced正确答案:B答案讲解:本句中动词avoid需要动名词来做宾语,并根据句意要用被动语态,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:没有人能免受广告的影响。7、Theyareconsidering____________beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse正确答案:C答案讲解:本句中动词consider需要动名词来做宾语,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:他们正在考虑在房价上涨之前买房。8、Hethoughtthat____________.A.theeffortdoingthejobwasnotworthB.theeffortwasnotworthindoingthejobC.itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejobD.itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejob正确答案:C答案讲解:本句练习的是itisworth(theeffort)doingsth.句型,意思是“值得做……”,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:他认为不值得费力来做这项工作。9、IfIhadremembered____________thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.A.tolockB.lockingC.tohavelockedD.havinglocked正确答案:A答案讲解:本句练习的是动词remember的用法,remember的搭配有两种:remembertodosth.(记得要去做什么可还没有做)和rememberdoingsth.(记得已经做了什么)。根据句意,应该用todo\nsth.来做宾语,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:要是我当时记得锁门的话,东西就不会被盗了。10、Yourshirtneeds____________.Youdbetterhaveitdonetoday.A.ironB.toironC.ironingD.beingironed正确答案:C答案讲解:本句中动词need需要动名词来做宾语,并用主动表示被动,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:你的衬衫该熨了。你最好今天就熨。11、Youcanthelp____________commercials;everyfewminutestheprogramisinterruptedtogiveyouoneadvertisementoranother.A.tohearB.tobeheardC.HearingD.withhearing正确答案:C答案讲解:本句中动词短语can’thelp需要动名词来做宾语,意思是“禁不住,不能不做……”,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:你不能不听广告,每隔几分钟,节目中间就会插播这样那样的广告。12、Mytransistorradioisntworking.It____________.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtoberepaired\n正确答案:C答案讲解:本句中练习的还是动词need的用法,它需要动名词来做宾语,并用主动表示被动,所以应选C。选项D的错误是need没有变成第三人称单数形式。整句话的意思是:我的晶体管收音机坏了,该修了。13、Itisnouse____________menottoworry.A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.havingtold正确答案:B答案讲解:本句练习的是itisnousedoingsth.句型,意思是“……没有用”。另外,此处根据句意要用动名词的复合结构,即“逻辑主语(物主代词)+动名词”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:你告诉我别担心是没有用的。14、Heisverybusy____________hispapers.Heisfartoobusy____________callers.A.towrite...toreceiveB.writing...toreceiveC.writing...receivingD.towrite...forreceiving正确答案:B答案讲解:本句中第一个空白处练习的是bebusydoingsth.句型,意思是“忙于做……”,第二个空白处练的是too...todosth.句型,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:他在忙着写论文。他太忙了,没时间会客。15、Thesuspectatlastadmitted____________stolengoodsbutdenied____________them.A.receiving...sellingB.toreceive...to\nsellC.toreceiving...tosellingD.tohavereceived...tohavesold正确答案:A答案讲解:本句中第一个空白处前的动词admit需要动名词来做宾语,第二个空白处前的动词deny也需要动名词来做宾语,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:犯罪嫌疑人最后承认收到了偷来的货物,但否认把它们卖掉了。16、Sheapologizedfor____________tocome.A.hernotbeingableB.herbeingnotableC.notbeingableD.thatshesnotableto正确答案:A答案讲解:本句中介词for需要动名词来做宾语,并根据句意要用动名词的复合结构,即“逻辑主语(物主代词)+动名词”,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:她为不能来而道歉。17、Ireallyappreciate____________tohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanagebymyself.A.youtoofferB.thatyouofferC.yourofferingD.thatyouareoffering正确答案:C答案讲解:本句中动词appreciate需要动名词来做宾语,并根据句意要用动名词的复合结构,即“逻辑主语(物主代词)+动名词”\n,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:感谢你提出要帮我,但我觉得自己一定能行。18、Pleasestop____________,boys.Ihavesomethingimportantto____________you.A.saying...talkB.telling...sayC.talking...speakD.talking...tell正确答案:D答案讲解:本句中的动词stop有两种搭配:stopdoing(停下正在做的事情)和stoptodo(停下来去做另一件事)。根据句意,应该用stopdoing;另外,“说话”应该用talk,而“告诉某人某事”应该用tellsb.sth.,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:孩子们,别说话了,我有重要的事情要告诉你们。19、Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty____________histaperecorder?A.tofixB.fixingC.forfixingD.fix正确答案:B答案讲解:本句练习的是havedifficulty(in)doingsth.句型,意思是“……有困难”,这里介词in可省去,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:托尼,你能过去看看山姆修录音机有没有什么困难吗?20、—WhyisntNancygoingtomeetus?—Itsmyfault.Iforgotallabout____________her.A.telephoningB.totelephoneC.totelephonetoD.thetelephoning\nto正确答案:B答案讲解:本题考查动词forget的用法,“forgettodosth.”意为“忘记去做某事”,而“forgetdoingsth.”意为“忘记做了某事”;“给某人打电话”要用“telephonesb.”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:——南希为什么不来和我们会合。——是我的错,我忘了给她打电话了。21、—Whywereyoulate?—Ihadahardtime____________upthismorning.A.togetB.getC.gotD.getting正确答案:D答案讲解::本句练习的是haveahardtimedoingsth.句型,意思是“……有困难”,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:——你今天为什么迟到了?——我早上起不来了。22、Iremember____________tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.A.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himtoofferD.toofferhim正确答案:B答案讲解:本句练习的是动词remember的用法,remember的搭配有两种:remembertodosth.(记得要去做什么可还没有做)和rememberdoingsth.(记得已经做了什么)。根据句意,应该用doingsth.来做宾语,并根据句意要用动名词的复合结构,即“逻辑主语(物主代词)+动名词”\n,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:我记得他曾经说过一旦我们遇到麻烦,他会帮助我们的。23、Johnregretted____________tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing正确答案:A答案讲解:本句中动词regret需要动名词来做宾语,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:约翰为上周没去开会而感到遗憾。24、Itisdifficulttogetused____________inatentafterhavingsoft,comfortablebedtolieon.A.sleepB.tosleepingC.sleptD.tosleep正确答案:B答案讲解:本句练习的是getusedtodoingsth.句型(这里to是介词),意思是“习惯于……”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:能有一张柔软舒适的床躺在上面的话,就很难习惯睡在帐篷里。25、Hegivespeopletheimpression____________manypoems.A.ofhavingwrittenB.tohavewrittenC.ofbeingwrittenD.towrite正确答案:A答案讲解:本句中名词impression后面需要用“of+动名词”来做定语,并根据句意需要用完成时态而不是被动语态,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:他给人们留下了写过很多诗的印象。26、Doyoufeellike____________outorwouldyou\nrather____________dinnerathome?A.going...tohaveB.togo...tohaveC.togo...havingD.going...have正确答案:D答案讲解:本句中第一个空白处前的动词短语feellike需要动名词来做宾语,意思是“想要做……”;第二个空白处前的wouldrather需要动词不定式来做宾语,且省去不定式符号to,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:你想出去吃晚饭还是宁可在家里吃?27、Priorto____________theformalspeech,firsthewillintroducehimself.A.deliveringB.deliverC.beingdeliveringD.beingdelivered正确答案:A答案讲解:本句中介词to需要动名词来做宾语,而且根据句意判断不需要用被动语态,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:在做正式的演讲之前,他会先介绍一下自己。28、Idontmind____________bybus,butIhate____________inqueues.A.totravel...standingeB.havingtraveled...standingC.traveling...tostandD.traveling...\nstanding正确答案:D答案讲解:本句中第一个空白处前的动词mind需要动名词来做宾语,第二个空白处前的动词hate也需要动名词来做宾语,而且根据句意判断不需要用完成时态,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:我不介意乘公共汽车出行,但我不喜欢站着排队。29、Whatabout____________doublequantitiesofeverythingtoday?Wehavehardlytimetogo____________nextweek.A.buying...toshopB.buy...shoppingC.buying...shoppingD.tobuy...shopping正确答案:C答案讲解:本句中第一个空白处前的介词about需要动名词来做宾语,第二个空白处前的动词go也需要动名词来做宾语,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:今天什么东西都买双份怎么样?下周我们很难有时间来买东西了。30、Wehadsometrouble____________thehouseandnobodyseemed____________whereitwas.A.infinding...knowingB.finding...toknowC.tofind...knowingD.tofind...toknow正确答案:B答案讲解:本句中第一个空白处练习的是havesometroubleindoingsth.句型,意思是“……有麻烦”;第二个空白处前的动词seem要求用动词不定式来做宾语,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:找那栋房子时我们遇到点麻烦,好像谁也不知道它在哪儿。31、Wecantimagine____________intheentranceexamination,\nforshehasneverbeentoschool.A.shesucceedingB.hersucceedingC.shesucceedD.hertosucceed正确答案:B答案讲解:本句中动词imagine需要动名词来做宾语,并根据句意要用动名词的复合结构,即“逻辑主语(物主代词)+动名词”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:我们很难想像她成功地通过了入学考试,因为她从来没上过学。32、Idontlike____________atme.A.themlaughingB.theirlaughC.themlaughD.themtohavelaughed正确答案:A答案讲解:本句中动词like需要动名词来做宾语,并根据句意要用动名词的复合结构,即“逻辑主语(物主代词)+动名词”,这里的物主代词也可换成人称代词的宾格形式,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:我不喜欢他们嘲笑我。33、Wesuggested____________inhotelsbutthechildrenwereanxious____________out.A.sleeping...tocampB.sleeping...campingC.tosleep...tocampD.tosleep...camping正确答案:A答案讲解:本句中第一个空白处前的动词suggest需要动名词来做宾语;第二个空白处练习的是beanxioustodo\nsth.句型,意思是“着急做……”,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:我们建议在宾馆里过夜,可孩子们却急着要在外面露营。34、Ihavenoobjection____________theeveningwiththem.A.tospendB.tospendingC.ofspendingD.spending正确答案:B答案讲解:本句练习的是havenoobjectiontodoingsth.句型(这里to是介词),意思是“不反对做……”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:我不反对和他们一起过夜。35、After____________forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.InterviewingD.havinginterviewed正确答案:A答案讲解:本句中介词after需要动名词来做宾语,而且根据句意判断需要用被动语态,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:在这份工作的面试之后,你将按要求进行一次语言测试。36、Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers____________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving正确答案:A答案讲解:本句练习的是短语objecttodoingsth.(这里to是介词),意思是“反对做……”\n,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:比赛被取消了,因为大多数队员反对在没有正规场地的情况下进行比赛。37、eandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy____________forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.PreparingD.beingprepared正确答案:C答案讲解:本句练习的还是bebusydoingsth.句型,意思是“忙于做……”,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:吉恩没时间去听音乐会,因为她正在忙着准备考试。38、Itisnogood____________remembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopracticewhatyouhavelearned.A.tryingtoB.totrytoC.trytoD.triedto正确答案:A答案讲解:本句练习的是itisnogooddoingsth.句型,意思是“……没有好处”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:努力去记语法规则没什么好处。你需要不断练习你所学到的东西。39、After____________himbetter,Iregretted____________himunfairly.A.gettingtoknow...tojudgeB.gettingtoknow...tohavejudgedC.gettingtohaveknow...judgingD.gettingto\nknow...havingjudged正确答第一课及答案英语学习一.词汇你本学期学了许多英语单词。请你根据表格中所给的提示词,把下面这些单词分别写在不同的栏目里。Ping-pong,biology,English,hamburger,white,melon,Chinese,shirt,black,basketball,coat,egg,skirt,volleyball你还能想起同类的单词吗?请你把它写在补充栏里。二.选择填空()1.“WheredoesyourpenpalSimonlive?”“Helives__Ottawa,Canada.”A.inB.onC.to()2.“What’s____favoritesubject?”“Myfavoritesubjectismath.”A.herB.hisC.your()3.Everymorning,I____ashowerbeforebreakfast.A.getB.takeC.do()4.“Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?”“It’s____.”A.teno’clockB.SaturdayC.December19th.()5.“WhattimedoesAliceusuallygetup?A.getsupB.getupC.isgetting\nup()6.“____youwanttogotoamovie?”“Yes,Ido.”A.AreB.DoC.Can()7.“ThisT-shirtisbeautiful.____isit?”“It’sfiftydollars.”A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.Howmany()8.Ithinkthiskindofmovieisinteresting,___myfriendsdon’tlikeit.A.butB.andC.so()9.“Whydon’tyoulikehistory?”“BecauseIthinkit’s_____.”A.interestingB.excitingC.boring()10.Look!Thechildrenare____theschoolbus.A.talkingtoB.listeningtoC.waitingfor三.方框选词(10分)读下面两段对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择适当的单词填空。ConversationOne:John:Hello,Jack.Let’splaycomputer(1)______.Jack:Thatsoundsfun.ButIdon’thaveacomputer.John:Well,doyouhaveavolleyball?Jack:Yes,I(2)_____.John:Thenlet’splayvolleyball.Jack:Oh,volleyball(3)_____so\ndifficult.John:Well,wecan(4)_____football.Jack:Allright.Let’sgo.ConversationTwo:Alice:Ihavesomenewphotosofmyfamily.Thisismysister.Mark:(1)_____isshe?Issheatthelibrary?Alice:No,she’sinthelivingroom.Sheisdoingherhomework.Andthat’smy(2)_____.Mark:Ishedoinghis(3)______,too?Alice:No,he’sseeinghisanactionmovieonTVand(4)_____frenchfries,andthisisapictureofmy(5)_____andmymotheratHuaxingClothingstore.Theyreallylike(6)_____.四.连词成句(10分)1.gotoschool,onSunday,doesn’t,Jim____________________________________.2.playchess,can’t,mymother________________________________________.3.favoritecolor,is,her,what_________________________________________?4.is,myEnglishbook,\nwhere___________________________________?5.atschool,haslunch,MissLi,usually___________________________________.五.对话排序(10分)这是Nancy和Nick的一段对话。请你根据对话内容,把它们连接起来,并在括号内填上相应的字母。Nancy(B)Whatsportsdoyoulike?()1.Whydoyoulikeit?()2.doyouwanttoplayitnow?()3.Whatmovie?()4.ButIdon’tthinkso.Thrillersareusuallyboringandscary.()5.Ilikecomedies.NickA.Sorry,Idon’t.Iwanttogotoamovie.B.Ilikebasketball.C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,then?D.Becauseit’sexciting.E.SleeplessNight.It’sathrillerandit’sinteresting.F.Oh,Ilikecomedies,too.\n六.阅读理解(28分)(A)根据上面短文内容,判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F(5分)1.____Everyonelikestheideaofearlymorningclasses.2.____Hilmisaystherearenobusesearlyinthemorning.3.____Hwa-Jeongdoesalotofthingsinthemorning.4.____IsabelgoesJogginginthemorning.5.____HilmiwatchesTVinthemorning.(B)根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F(9分)1.____Youthhostelsarecheap.2.____Manyforeignstudentsstayathostels.3.____Allhostelsoffersinglerooms.4.____Thereareyouthhostelsin100countries.5.____Mosthostelshavelibraries.6.____Mosthostelshavesharedkitchens.根据短文内容,选择正确答案(5分)7.Hostelsare_____.A.libraries.B.kitchensC.hotels8.Inexpensivemeans__________.A.昂贵的B.便宜的C.\n多数的9.Whatisthemainideainthefirstparagraph?A.Sightseeingisexpensive.B.Travelingisfun.C.Mostpeoplecanaffordayouthhostelvacation.10.Whatisthemainideainthesecondparagraph?A.Hostelsareplaceswherepeoplesharerooms.B.Hostelshelpyouunderstandpeoplefromothercountries.C.Studentsusuallystayathostels.(C)下面是动物园大门前的广告,请阅读这个广告,并回答广告后面的问题。(10分)()1.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.()2.Achildunder12cangotothezoo_____.A.withaticketof$1.00B.withaticketof$2.00C.freely()3.NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10,howmucharetheticketstogether?A.$2.00B.$3.00C.$4.00()4.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.8:00a.m.Monday.B.9:30a.m.Friday.C.3:00p.m.\nSunday.()5.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A.Togivesomefoodtothefish.B.Totakeafewnicephotos.C.Tothrowthingseverywhere.七、请你仔细阅读下面的招聘广告。假如你是李刚,你想要应聘,请你根据招聘广告中的要求,在表格空白处至少填出两项你所能做的事情。并根据表格中的所有信息,发一封e-mail,介绍你的个人情况、兴趣爱好及能力。字数40~60。信的开头、结尾已给出。Dearsir:IwanttojoinyourWinterCamptohelpthechildrenwithsportsandmusic.\nMy_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkIcanbegoodwiththechildrenandIhopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,LiGang附:参考答案与解析一、二、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.\nC1.live是不及物动词,经常与in连用,表示住在某地,因此答案为A.2.因为答句是“Myfavoritesubjectismath.”所以问句一定是“What’syourfavoritesubject?”故答案为C.3.takeashower是固定短语,所以答案为B.4.因为问句中询问生日的日期,回答应该是生日在哪一天故答案为C.5.问句为一般现在时,答句也应用同样的时态,而且主语是第三人称单数,故答案为A.6.因为答句是Yes,Ido.问句也应该用提问,因此答案为B.7.根据答句的意思,问句应该问的是“多少钱”,英语中询问某物品多少钱用howmuch.故答案为B.8.前后两句话的意思有了转折,应该用but把两个句子连起来,因此答案为A.9.根据问句是意思,答句应该阐述自己不喜欢历史的原因,interesting和exciting都不符合题意,故答案为C.10.本题根据句子末尾的bus,应该判定学生们正在等公共汽车,故答案为C.三、ConversationOne:1.games2.do3.is4.playConversationTwo:1.Where2.brother3.homework4.eating5.aunt6.shopping\n本题主要考查学生判断、理解、分析的能力,应该根据上下文的意思和自己已经学习过的知识来决定要填写的答案。例如:1.是根据我们已经学习过的短语playcomputergames.2.根据上句doyouhaveavolleyball?应该用do来回答。5.因为后面一句为Issheatthelibrary?因此,前一句话一定是询问地点:Whereisshe?因此应该选择方框中的brother.6.因为题中的Ishedoinghis…?四.1.Jimdoesn’tgotoschoolonSunday.2.Mymothercan’tplaychess.3.Whatisherfavoritecolor?4.WhereismyEnglishbook?5.MissLiusuallyhaslunchatschool.五.1.D2.A3.E4.C5.F六.(A)1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F1.根据文章中Hilmi和Hwa说:Ican’tcatchabusatthattimeofthemorning.和Amorningclasswouldbenogoodforme.故答案为F.2.根据文章中Hilmi说Ican’tcatchabusatthattimeofthemorning.\n与问题中的句子意思不符,因此答案为F.(B)1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7.C8.B9.C10.A1.文章的第一段主要向读者提出Sightseeingabroadcanbeexpensive.ButthereisonetypeofInternationalvacationalmostanyonecanafford.WhynottravelwithagroupoffriendsandIt’safriendly,inexpensivetypeofhotel.因此本题答案为T.2.由根据文章中的Hostelsarefoundin70countriesaroundtheworld.得出:本题答案为T.3.根据文章中的Inhostels,severalpeoplesharearoomtogether—mostlystudentsfromdifferentcountries.得出:本题答案为F.4.文章说:Hostelsarefoundin70countriesaroundtheworld.因此本题答案为F.5.文章说:Somehostelshavecafeteriasandlibraries.因此,本题答案为F.6.文章的最后一说:Mostjusthaveakitchenandeveryonepreparesmealstheretogether.大多数的旅店有一个厨房,大家在一起做饭.因此,本题答案为T.7.根据文章中的Whatisahostel?It’safriendly,inexpensivetypeofhotel.因此,答案为T.8.根据全篇文章的意思:hostel这种旅店几个人合住一个房间,大家共用一个厨房,而且几乎每个人都能负担得起,因此,\n本题答案为B.9.文章的第一段主要向读者提出建议:有一种国际性的旅游几乎任何人都能负担得起,并建议读者和朋友一起入住这样的国际旅店。因此,本题答案为C。10.本段主要解释单词hostel,在这种旅店中,这种旅店几个人合住一个房间,因此,本题答案为A.(C)1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B1.talkabout:谈论,谈到广告中提到Indianelephantstigersbearsmonkeysdogsgiraffes六种动物.因此,本题答案为B.2.在Tickets一栏中有:Under12Free.Under12的意思是十二岁以下的儿童,Free的意思是:免费.因此,本题答案为C.3.在Tickets一栏中我们读到:Grown—ups:$2.00;成人票价为$2.00;Children:Over12$1.00;十二岁以上儿童的票价为$1.00,因此,本题答案为B.4.visitingtime:参观时间;Openingtime:开园时间在Openingtime一栏中我们读到:9:00a.m—4:00p.m;except(除了)Friday10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.意思是:星期五是上午10:00到下午3:00开门,其它日子是上午9:00到下午4:00开门.A.8:00a.m.Monday.和B.9:30a.m.Friday.都不属开门时间,因此,本题答案为C.5.Keepthezooclean!保持园内清洁;Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.不准触摸动物,不准向动物投食物或走近动物.文中没有提到不准拍照,因此,\n本题答案为B.七、参考例文Dearsir,IwanttojoinyourWinterCamptohelpthechildrenwithsportsandmusic.MynameisLiGang.Iamthirteen(yearsold).Istudy/amastudentinNo.IMiddleSchool.Ilikereadingandplayingbasketball.Ilikecomputers,too.IcansurftheInternetandsendemails.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththechildrenandIhopetogetyourlettersoon.大学英语写作课程unit3语法和练习答案PARTIIIGRAMMARp-ingand-edformsofverbsReferencefortheClassroomActivities1)Thatwomanwhoislaughingismymother.2)Finallytheyfoundthetreasurethathadbeen\nhidden.3)Thisistheplacethatismostfrequentlyreportedinthepress.4)Theboywhowasenchantedstaredatthescreen,mouthwideopen.Now,askstudentstosummarizetheuseofthe-ingand-edformsasmodifiersSummary1.The–ingformofaverbisusedwhentheactiondescribedbytheverbcontinuestohappenorwhentherelationshipbetweenthemodifiedandtheverbisactive.2.The–edformofaverbisusedwhentheactioniscompletedatthetimeanotheractionoccursorwhentherelationshipbetweenthemodifiedandtheverbis\npassive.NounsReferencefortheClassroomActivities1).developmentofcareereducators2).readjustmentoftheflighttimetable3).moneyproblemsofhigh-schoolarteducation4).countryforfamilyvacation5).thestudyofthegrowthofchildhoodpersonalityNow,askstudentstosummarizetherulesofusingnounsasmodifiers.SummaryNounscanbeputaheadofanothernounasitsmodifiersinEnglish;buttoomanynounsclusteredcancauseambiguityandmisunderstanding.Veryoftenthemaximumofnounsasmodifiersistwo,thoughsometimesthisnumbermaybeexceeded.Sothe\nguidingprinciplefornounmodifiersisthattheyshouldn’tposetoomuchdifficultytothereader’scomprehension.AdverbsReferencefortheClassroomActivities1)drivebreezily(modifyingtheverb)2)strangelybeautiful(modifyingtheadjective)3)tooslowly(modifyingtheadverb)4)Firstly,1et’slistentoDr.Smith’sreportonhislatestresearch.(modifyingthewholesentence)Now,askstudentstosummarizetherulesofusingadverbsasmodifiersSummaryAnadverbcanmodifyaverb,anadjective,anotheradverb,orevenawholesentence.Itusuallyappearsaftertheverbitmodifiesbutbeforetheadjectiveortheadverb.Ifitmodifiesthewhole\nsentence,itcanappeareitheratthebeginningorattheend.ProblemswithmodifiersReferencefortheClassroomActivities1.Theproblemwiththesephrasesistheredundancyofmodifiers.Themodifiersareuselessfortheydonothingbutrepeatwhatthefollowingnounssay.Uselessmodifierscanmakeyourwritingrepetitiousandwordy.2.a.Thenoticesaidnothingelse.b.Peopleotherthanvisitorswerenotinvitedtoseetheexhibits.c.Thevisitorswereinvitedtodonothingbutseetheexhibitsonthethirdfloor.D.Theremightbeexhibitsonotherfloorsbutthevisitorswereinvitedtoseethosethethirdfloor.Now.askstudentstosummarize\ntheproblemswithmodifiers.Summary1.Oneproblemisaboutuselessmodifiers.Auselessmodifieraddsnothingtothemeaningofthemodifiedbutredundancy.2.Anotherproblemisconcernedwithmisplacedmodifiers.Clearwritingdemandsthatmodifiersbeputascloseaspossibletothewordorphrasebeingmodified.PARTIVWRITINGNotices(I)Thissectionmainlydiscussesshort,informalnotices,whicharenormallywrittenintheformofnotes.Aboveall,anoticeshouldprovidekeyinformationtothe\nreader.SuggestedanswertothequestionThenoticesareconcise,includingonlytheessentialinformation.Theyareallwrittenintheformofnotes.AskstudentstosummarizewhattheyhavelearnedinthisunitPARTVFOLLOW-UPEXERCISES1.1).WhenIwasassignedacertaintask,Ididittomybestability2).Fogcancauseblindness.3).Recently1joinedasocialclubwhichraisesmoneyforthecareofneedychildren,andwemeeteveryWednesdayafternoon.4).Anessayshouldbeunderstandabletothereader.5).Manyitemsareexpensiveatdiscountstores.6).Bearsthathavejustcomeoutofhibernationareusuallyhungryand\ndangerous7).Theauthorshouldhaveshortenedthestorybyhalf.8).Thecitysenvironmentalsurroundingsarenotthemostcomfortable9).IlearnedcertainfactsthatIbelievearevitaltoeveryfreshman.2.1).simmer:cookfoodgentlyatorjustbelowboilingpointsauté:fryquicklyinalittlehotfatbake:cookbyusingdirectheatinanoven2).Otherverbsaboutcookingincluderoast,steam,braise,fry,deep-fry,boil,poach,scramble,grill,stew,curry,baste,barbecue.3.1).Fordinnerwehadbarbecuedsteaksandsweetcorn.2).LastweekmybrotherJohnjoinedaninsurance\ncompany.3).Heisnotafriendlyandeasy-goingcolleague.4).Ourviewoftheseaatsunsetwassplendid/breathtaking.5).Itwasafinedaytoplayoutdoors.6).Whatimpressedmemostaboutthecitywasthehustleandbustleinthestreets4..Thereareseize,hurl,choke,blind,leap,flee,etc5.1).IadmireJennyslongblackglossyhairsomuch.2).ThefearlessexplorerfinallylandedattheSouthPole.3).Fastdrivingonasmoothroadcanbegreatfun.4).JohnandIoftenwroteeachotherlonge-mailsfullofjokes5).Thepaleskinnywomanfainted\nsuddenly.6.1).IinvitedthevisitingprofessortotheEnglishClub.2).Shootingstarswarnusofcatastrophe.3).Thedeletedsentencewasunnecessary.4).Stephanietiptoedupthecarpetedsteps.5).Thestudentsattendingtheartschoolarehighlyactive.6).Thetapeddollarbillsplitinhalf.7).Amywastheonlywinningcontestantwhowasbelow108).Thefreshlypaintedhouseshoneinthesun.7,1).indescribably2).Dark3).occasional4).steadily5).surely,bad6).terribly8.1).Athismothersrequest,heagreedtowaitatleastayear\nbeforegettingmarried.2).HalfofthegirlsintownwereinlovewithBen,buthewantedtomarryChristineonly.3).Johnhopesthatintheyearstocomehecanbeassuccessfulashisfatherhasbeen.4).Thewinnerofthecontestatealmostthreedozenfrankfurters.5).DebbieknewthatchickenwhenfriedalwayspleasedEd.6).Marycouldnotresistthetemptationtowhisperinherfriendsearaboutwhatshehadseen.9.Inorganizingtheactivity,theteachercanaskstudentstodiscusswhattheywanttoputinthenoticesfirst,andthentodesignthelayout.Thenoticesshouldbesimpleinlanguage,clearinmeaningandeye-catching.