导学案一-五高二英语导学案学案高中 8页

TimeandtidewaitfornomanTimeandtidewaitfornoman岁月不等人岁月不等人五河二中高一英语导学案（一）主备：周友辅备：高一英语组审核：肖伟Unit2Workingtheland(Book4)WordsandExpressionsTeachingAims:HelpSslearnthenewwordsandexpressionsDifficultpoint:HowtoenableSstousethemfreely1.Statisticn复数统计学StatisticsofpopulationSheisstudying(统计学)atuniversity2.StruggleV(A级)Abirdwascaughtinthenetandwasstrugglingtogetfree.翻译（B级）[知识链接]（C级）Struggleagainst/withStruggleforStruggletodosthThepoorgirlhasbeenstrugglingcancerforyearsAagainstBforCtoDin3.superadj、Wehadasuperdayattheseaside[知识链接]supermarket,supermansuperpowersupernormal4.Hunger,n.V.adj饥饿的Inthe1960s,miUionsofpeoplediedofhungerTheChildhasastronghungerforknowledgeHungerfor[知识拓展]“渴望”表达法beanxiousfor,beeagerfor,longfor还有5.Disturbingadj,disturbedV.disturbThedisturbingnewsmadeussadWewereallbythenews,thatisthenewsdisturbedallofus.Adisturbing,disturbedBdisturbed,disturbing6.expandVtViMetalsexpandwhentheyareheatedOurforeigntradegreatlyinrecentyears我国对外贸易近几年有很大发展[词语辩析]expand“范围”扩张，extend延伸，也有“扩张”之意enlarge扩大stretch伸直7.CirculateVtn循环Bloodcirculatesinthebody她去世的消息迅速传开[知识链接]Circulateabout到处流传，Circulateamong在一中流传incirculation流通着，传播着8.thankstoWehavemaderapidprogressthanksmainlytoteachingimprovement(由于你的帮助，weweresuccessful)[知识链接]becauseof,owingtoduetoasaresultof9.rid.V.It’snoteasytoridoneselfofabadhabitThedoctorhimpainbytakingoutThebadtooth医生拔了一颗坏牙使他摆脱了痛苦[词组辩析]getridofbreakawayfrom10.besatisfiedwithTheteacherdidn’tseemtobesatisfiedwithmyanswer我对目前的生活很满意[词语辩析]SatisfyVtsatisfyingSatisfiedsatisfaction11.WouldratherIwouldratherstayathomethangooutonSundaysChildrenwalktakeabus[知识链接]wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，有以下三种句型(1)wouldratherdo…thando…8Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好谁笑到最后谁笑得最好\nTimeandtidewaitfornomanTimeandtidewaitfornoman岁月不等人岁月不等人(2)woulddo…ratherthando…(3)wouldratherthatsbdidsth/sbhaddonesthIwouldratheryoucamewithus12.thereforeWedon’tknowwhattodo,thereforewedidnothing(下雨了，所以比赛期)ProgresshasbeenverygoodsofarwearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontimeAHoweverBotherwiseCthereforeDbesides13.equipV,equip…withSheequippedhersonwithagoodeducationOurofficeanair-conditioner我们办公室配有空调[知识拓展]equipmentWell-equipped14.exportVimportWeand我们进口原料出口产品15.regret.V.n.IwillneverregretthechoiceI’vemadeIatthattime我后悔当初没有听从他的建议[知识拓展](1)regret+n/pron/v-ing(2)regrettodosth(3)regretthat–clauseIthatyou+failedintheexam我很遗憾地说你考试不及格16.productionnProductionofthenewmachinewillstartnextyear[知识拓展]producevproducernproductnproductive17.buildupTrafficisbuildingupontheroadintothecitySportscanone’sstrength运动可增强人的体质[知识拓展]putupsetupcomeupmakeupTakingmorningexercisewillyourhealthAPutupBturnupCbuildupDmakeup18.LeadtoAuroadsleadtoRome,Hiscarelessnessaterribleaccident19.focusonAlleyeswerefocusedonthespeakerHethecameraher他把相机对准她20.reduce.vGivingupsmokingreducestheriskofheartdisease当堂检测：单词拼写根据所给句子和单词的汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.Inthreeyearshewill(毕业)fromBeijingUniversity.2.Thesittingroomis（两倍）asbigasthebedroom.3.Sheis(满意)withherson’sprogress.4.Hedoesn’t(在乎)aboutanythingwemaysay.5.WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn’t(指的是)toyou.6.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,eifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.7.ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110metreshurdlesthroughoutthecountry.8.Wallshavee.9.Scientistsarestillsforacuretothecommoncold.10.Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastd.教学反思8Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好谁笑到最后谁笑得最好\nTimeandtidewaitfornomanTimeandtidewaitfornoman岁月不等人岁月不等人五河二中高一英语导学案（二）主备：周友辅备：高一英语组审核：肖伟Unit2Workingtheland(Book4)Pre-readingandReadingAims:1.Improvestudents’readingability2.LearnsthaboutDryuanlongpingindudinghispersonalityTeachingProcedures:Step1.Lead–inandPre-readingAnswerthefollowingquestions(1)whatisthemainfoodinalleastAsianandsoutheastAsiancountries?(2)whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenifthereweresuddenlynothingtoeat?Step2skimmuingskimthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollouingstatementsaretrueorfalse.()(1)Dryuanismoreafarmerthanascientist()(2)Dryuan’skindofriceisthemostsuitableforchina’sfarmland.()(3)Dryuanwouldratherworkthanrelax.()(4)Dryuanenjoysasimplerlifethanmostrichandfamouspeople.Step3ReadingI.FastreadingReadthepassagequicklytofigureoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.ParaIHisdreamsParaⅡHispersonalityParaⅢHeconsidershimselfafarmerParaⅣHisbiographyⅡ.CarefulreadingRoadthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanksName：YuanLongpingNationality1BirthIn1930bornintoapoor2familyEducationIn3(year)graduatedfromsouthwestAgriculturalcollege4In1974becamethefirstagricultural5Developed6riceDreams7hishybridrice8Listeningplayingswimming,readingNow9hisknowledgeinmanyless10countriesAnswerfollowingquestions:1.WhatisYuanLongpingafarmerorascientist?2.What’shislifegoal?3.Doeshecareabouthismoneyandbeingfamous?4.What’shishopeforthefuture?LanguagePoints1.YuanLongPingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch①for并列连词，不表示直接原因，通常是对前述动作的进一步补充说明Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging翻译：汉译英：昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面很湿②workVi工作vtworktheland=growcropsonitpleasetellmehowtoworkthemachineDon’tworkyourselftodeath2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.在make+it+宾补+todo这一结构中it用作（成分）动词不定式作（成分）具有类似结构的动词有：我感到学会一门外语并不难Ifindnothardaforeignlanguage3.DoctoryuangrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrileWhat引导的从句，并在从句中作成分例：IlivedinwhatyoucallancientGreece翻译Anewfactoryhasbeenbuiltinwasawastelandtenyearsago.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere翻译并背诵下列句子1.Sincethefindingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.2.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.3.Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharvesttwiceaslargeasbefore.4.DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislifeHoweverHedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfarmers.8Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好谁笑到最后谁笑得最好\nTimeandtidewaitfornomanTimeandtidewaitfornoman岁月不等人岁月不等人五河二中高一英语导学案（三）主备：周友辅备：高一英语组审核：肖伟Unit2Workingtheland(Book4)Grammar:theV-ingformTeachinggoals：usetheV-ingformassubjectandobjectcorrectlyV-ing在句中起名词的作用，但保留动词的特点可带上自己的宾语或状语构成短语，作主语、表语，宾语或定语。一、动名词用主语往往表示经常性习惯性的动作。1、Seeingisbelieving2、Workingwithyouisapleasure3、Readingmakesafullman4、Talkingmendsnoholes动名词作主语可以用在下列两种结构中(1)在“Itisnousedoing”结构中，it为形式主语，动名词或动名词短语为真正的主语。It`snousetalkinglikethisIt`snousearguingwithshylockIsItanygoodcheatingtheexam?(2)Thereisno+v-ing=Itisimpossible+todoThereisnohidingofevilbutnottodoitTherewasnoknowingwhenhewouldleaveTherewasnojokingaboutsuchmatterTherewasnoholdingbackthewheelofhistoryV—ing的逻辑主语由形容词性的物主代词和名词所有格构成Mysister’sbeingillmadeusworried我姐姐病了，使我很担心[练习]你正确并不意味着我错了rightdoesn’tmeanwrong总统出席会议我们很意外Thethemeetingmadeussurprised.二、动名词作宾语的用法1.动词的宾语有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语如:admit,appreciate,avoid,can’tstand,can’thelp,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,getdownto,giveup,imagine,insiston,lookforwardto,mind,miss,payattentionto,suggest等Hershoeswantmending她的鞋子该修了ICan’timaginedoingthatwiththem注意：当need,want,require,beworth后接doing也可以表示被动。ThefloorrequiresAwashBtowashCwashedDwashing2.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成allowadviseforbid/permit+n./pron+不定式wedon’tallowsmokinghereWedon’tallowanybodytosmokehere练习：nobodyisallowedphotosinthemuseumAtotakeBtakingCtakeDtakes3.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义无差别。Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning=Thewindowneeds/requires/wantstobecleaned4.在begin,continue,like,hatepreferintendstart后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大差别。5.Forget,remember,regretmeanstoptrycanthelpbeusedto后跟动名词和跟不定式区别很大须注意区别：meandoing,meantodostopdoingstoptodogoondoinggoontodoforgetdoingforgettodobeusedtodoingbeusedtodocan’thelpdoingcan’thelptodo6.作介词宾语下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或-ing形式：devoteto,objectto,payattentionto,getdownto,leadto,lookforwardto,stickto,beusedto等—Let’shavearest.—Notnow.Idon’twanttostopyet.AstudyBtostudyCforstudyingDstudying—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don’tyouremembermethestoryyesterday?AtoldBtellingCtotellDtohavetold巩固练习1.IttooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinishmycarArepairingBrepairCtorepairDrepaired8Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好谁笑到最后谁笑得最好\nTimeandtidewaitfornomanTimeandtidewaitfornoman岁月不等人岁月不等人2.Haveyouforgotten$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaserememberittomorrow.Aborrowing;tobringBtoborrow;bringCborrowed;bringingDborrowing;bringing3.Theclassroomwants.AcleanBcleanedCtocleanDcleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn’tmindforusAtowaitBwaitCwaitingDwaited5.MybrotherkeepsmewithmyworkAtohelpBhelpChelpingDhelped6.WeshouldoftenpracticeEnglishwitheachother.AtospeakBspokeCspeakDspeaking7.KeeponandyouwillsucceedAatryBtryCtriingDtrying8.HisparentsinsistontocollegeAheshouldgoBhegoChisgoingDhimtogo9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe.Acouldn’thelplaughBcan’tbutlaughCcouldn’thelplaughingDcouldn’thelpbuttolaugh10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂贵)，itisworth.AbeingboughtBbuyingCtobuyDbuyingit11.Hedevotedhislifetotheatomictheory.AstudyBbestudiedCstudyingDhavestudied12.Wearebothlookingforwardtonextweek.Agoingonvocation（休假）BgoonvocationCbegoingonvocationDhavegoneonvocation13.Youmustpayattentiontotheworksofluxun.AreadBreadingCreaderDberead14.YoushouldworktonightinsteadofTV.AtowatchByouwatchingCyouwatchDwatching15.Themicroscopeisusedforminute(微小的)objects.AexaminingBbeingexaminedCexaminedDexamine16.Mikehasgotuseduplateatnight.(stayup)AtositBxCtosittingDsitting17.Oncetheheartstopsdeathfollowsatonce.AbeatingBtobeatCbeingbeatenDtobebeating18.Wearenowbusyfortheexamination.AtoprepareBpreparingCpreparedDbeingprepared19.Irememberedthispersonsomewherebefore.AseeingBhavingbeenseenCseenDtosee20.IregretthattoherAhavingsaidBtohavesaidCtosayDx21.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(避免)others.Abeinginfected(感染)BinfectingCtoinfectDinfected22.Yourclothesneed.AwashedBtobewashedCtowashDbeingwashed23.providesuswithessentialnutrients(营养)，whileprovidesuswithoxygen.Atoeat;breathingBEating;tobreatheCEating;breathingDEaten;breathed24.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.(辽宁2007)AwalkedBwalkCtowalkDwalking25.Havingbeeninbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtimetheexam.(福建)2004ApassBtopassCpassedDpassing26.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.wedon’tallowhere.(江苏2007)ApeoplesmokingBpeoplesmokeCtosmokeDsmoking27.Itisdifficulttoimaginehisthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西2006)AacceptBacceptingCtoacceptDaccepted28.suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(2004全国)AHavingsufferedBsufferingCthatDsuffered29.thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(全国2002)AGivenBTogiveCGivingDHavinggiven30.—Thepictureonthewallispaintedbyniece.(2001上海)AhavinghungBhangingChangsDbeinghung教学反思8Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好谁笑到最后谁笑得最好\nTimeandtidewaitfornomanTimeandtidewaitfornoman岁月不等人岁月不等人五河二中高一英语导学案（四）主备：周友辅备：高一英语组审核：肖伟Unit2Workingtheland(Book4)UsinglanguageTeachinggoals教学目标1.Targetlanguage目标语言a重点词语chemical,bacteria,pest,leadto,discovery,nutrition,keep…freefrom,rootb重点句型Withthesediscoveries,somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarmingOverthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.2.Learningabilitygoals学力目标HelpSslearnhowtoenlargethewordsandstructuresofthesametopic.Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点1.Howtograspthemainideaofthepassage.2.Howtograspthewordsandbeabletousethemfreely.Teachingprocedures教学过程Step1Questionsaboutthetext1)Whatisthesubstanceweputonthesoilwhichmakescropsgrow?2)Howmanykindsoffertilizersdofarmersuse?3)whichkinddofarmersusewhentheyaredoingorganicfarming?Step2Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.whyarechemicalfertilizerssopopularinfarmingtoday?2.whatproblemscanbecausedbyusingchemicalfertilizers?3.whatisorganicfarming?4.whatisthemainreasonforusingorganicfarmingmethods?Step3ReadthetextandfillintheblanksChemicalFarmingAdvantagesStoppingcropdiseaseandincrease1ChemicalfarmingDisadvantagesDamagingtheland:Killingthehelpful2and3Damagingpeople’shealth:Manychemicalsinthefoodsupplycan4tocancerorotherillnesses.Foodgrowstoofasttobefullofmuch5OrganicFarming6Togrowgoodfoodandavoiddamagingtheenvironmentorpeople’shealthOrganicfarmingmethodsUsing7wastefromanimalsasfertilizerChanging8ineachfieldeveryfewyearsUsing9levelsofsoiltoplantcropsPlanting10betweencropsStep4readingmainideaofthepassagecancausemanyproblems,sofarmingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularStep5Languagepoints1.bacteria细菌其单数形式为bacterium2.foodsupply2.supply1)用作名词时：a)指“供给；供应”等，其反义词为demand(需求)supplyanddemandbeinshortsupplyfoodsupplyb)当“供应品；生活用品；补给品”等，常用复数suppliesmilitarysupplieshouseholdsuppliesmedicalsupplies2)用作动词时，指“供给、提供、备办”等supplysb.(with)sth,supplysth.to/forsb.—theysuppliedfoodto/forthem—thelibraryiswellsuppliedwithbookds3.buildup逐渐积聚；增进，增强trafficonthisroadisbuildingup.buildupone’sstrengthafteranillness.4.leadto导致；通向hismistakesledtohisfailure.Thisroadleadstotherailwaystation.5.theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.[考例1]Isn’tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?(重庆2006)AmarkBbemarkedCbeingmarkedDmarking6.keep…freefrom远离或避免keepfreefromemotionalreactionskeeptreefromrestrictions教学反思8Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好谁笑到最后谁笑得最好\nTimeandtidewaitfornomanTimeandtidewaitfornoman岁月不等人岁月不等人五河二中高一英语导学案（五）主备：周友辅备：高一英语组审核：肖伟Unit2Workingtheland(Book4)Usinglanguage单元练习I.英汉短语互译1.rid…of2.besatisfiedwith3.searchfor4.careabout5.strugglefor6.幸亏7.宁可，宁愿8.过…的生活9.查阅，提到10.把…贡献给Ⅱ.根据首字母或中文提示填入正确形式的单词11.You’dbetterputonthehat,orthesunwillsyourface.12.Theycmebyaskingsomanystrangequestions.13.Becauseoftheheavyrainthelofthelakehasrisen6inches.14.Wouldnowbeasmomenttoshowthepicturestoyou?15.Theworkerstrytheirbesttoincreaseprofitsbyrthecostsoftheirproducts.16.Thesoldierswerewell(装备)withweaponstofightfortheircountry.17.Theboyisafraidofbeinglaughedat,sohe(交换)hisredsweaterforablueone.18.Itwasanewformof(细菌)andnobodyknewhowitwouldaffecthumans.19.Thenewsofourteamwinningthefootballmatch(流传)quicklyinourschool.20.Thisfoodprovidesallthe(营养)yourdogneeds.Ⅲ.选用方框内所给动词或短语的正确形式填空rid…of,especially,thanksto,devote…to,referto1.Inordertoincreasetheoutputofrice,allhislifetheresearchinrice.2.Shecookeddinnerbythecookbook.3.Thegirlstruggledtoherselfherfears.4.Theplaysucceedtheactingbyalltheactors.5.Franklyspeaking,IlikemoviesAmericanmovies.Ⅳ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Pleaseequipyourselfasharppencilandarulerfortheexamination.2.Asweallknow,LeiFengdevotedallhislifeservingthepeople.3.Whenachildknowsthatheiscared,hefeelssafeandsecure.4.Wetooktheopportunitytoexchangeexperiencethem.5.Thiskindofviolentfilmisnotsuitablechildren.Ⅴ.单项选择1.—HowdoyoufindyourmissingMP3?—.AItworkswellBItwasingoodconditionsCIfoundithomeDQuitebyaccident2.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternoddedsatisfaction,“I”mquitesatisfiedyou.Awith;withBon;byCin;toDin;of3.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisitisascience.AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas4.Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysincetheopeningpolicy.AchangeBhaschangedCchangingDhavingchanged5.Johnplaysfootball,ifnotbetterthan,David.AaswellBaswellasCsowellDsowellas6.Theonlythingthisrichandgreedymanseemstoismoney.AcareaboutBcareforCbringaboutDtakecare7.Wedon’tthinktogivestudentssomuchhomework.AitusedBitofusefulCitofanyuseDitisused8.Inpeace,too,theRedGrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.AwhoeverBhoweverCwhateverDwherever9.Helencouldn’tstandinpublic,sohegotveryangryandwentaway.AbeinglaughedatBlaughingatCtolaughatDtobelaughedat10.ThemaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.AfindBtofindConfindingDinfindingⅥ.根据所给单词或短语翻译下列句子1、不管发生什么事，我都不会放弃的。（whatever）2、他在演讲比赛获得了第一名。他的老师对他的表现很满意。（besatisfiedwith）3、在他演讲中，他根本就没有提及到这个问题。（referto）4、我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。（wouldrather）5、如果手术成功的话，这个病人就能够过正常的生活。（lead…alife）8Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好谁笑到最后谁笑得最好\nTimeandtidewaitfornomanTimeandtidewaitfornoman岁月不等人岁月不等人Ⅶ.书面表达一家美国农场主要到你们所在农场考察。你负责接待，请按以下提示写一篇关于这家农场的口头介绍。1.建场历史已有20年。2.位于长江北岸，水陆交通便利。3.占地500亩，工人40人，生产大米。4.大米销往全国各地和东南亚地区。5.前景广阔。注意：①合理想像②词数120左右参考词汇：交通transportation;产品product_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好谁笑到最后谁笑得最好